史上最全小学英语句型大全

史上最全小学英语句型大全

what 问句； be动词句 实物动词句 情态动词句 指示代词句 询问年龄、姓名 询问颜色 询问数量和价 询问时间或日期 询问方位或地方 询问想吃的东西 询问天气状况 询问身体状况或情绪 询问职业、身份或人物 询问兴趣、喜好 询问通常做的事情 询问正在做的事情 询问将要做的事情

询问曾经做过或发生过的事情 一般疑问句 “How”问句 其他特殊疑问句 where、who 等问句

what问句

What’s your name?

What’s in the picture/ your schoolbag/ your pencil-case/ the classroom? What do you like? What’s your father? What would you like? What’s this?

What’s his /her name? What about you?

What are you going to do after school/ this weekend/ this evening /this afternoon?

What are you going to buy? What does he like to do? What’s your hobby?

What does she/ he /your father/ your mother do? What are you going to be? What should we do then? What time is it？ What does she do? What colour is it? What are they?

What are you doing?

What’s the weather like in Beijing? What’s the matter? What size?

What do you see in the picture? What are these?

What do you do on the weekend? What’s your favourite season? What’s the weather like in spring? What would you like to do/eat? What is Zip’s favourite season? What’s the date today? What are they? What’s she doing? What are they doing? What is it doing?

What are the ducks doing? What do ants like to eat? What do you have? What are you reading? What’s that?

What do you do when you have the flu? What did you buy?

What did you do last weekend? What about grapes?

What do you want to do? What’s in that tiny seed?

What can Mike do in the four seasons in Canada? What’s he/she/it like? What day is it today?

What do you have on Thursday? What do you do on weekends?

What’s your favourite day/food/fruit? What can you /he /she /it do?

be动词句。

Be动词是_________________的合称，必须和人称正确搭配，否则就是错误，所以有以下句型。

一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。

单数句子：I am . You are . He/She/It is （★相当于He，She， it的词如人名，单数称呼组合词） 复数句子：We are You are They are （★相当于they的词如复数词The cars，复数称呼组合词）

下面仿照例句，自己写一些句子，练习掌握句子结构。 I am clever（形容词）. __________________ I am a boy（名词）. _________________

You are cute（形容词）. _________________ You are a boy（名词）. _________________

He 的形容词句。

He is tired. _________________ Danny is tired. _________________ My father is tired. _________________

He 的名词句。

He is a pupil. _________________ Danny is a _________________ __ My father is a _________________

She 的形容词句。

She is hungry. _________________ Mary is hungry. _________________ ___

His mother is hungry. _________________ ___

She 的名词句。

She is a pupil. _________________ Mary is a _________________ __

His mother is a _________________ It的形容词句。

It s big _________________ ________ The dog is big _________________ My pencil is blue. _________________ _ My head is big. _________________ __

It的名词句。

It is an elephant. _________________

We are happy（形容词句）. _________________

We are pupils. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _________________

_______________________________

You are hungry. （形容词句）. ______________________________________

You are classmates（名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________

They are thirsty . （形容词句）. ______________________________________ My hands are small. （形容词句）. ______________________________________ My books are new. （形容词句）. ______________________________________

They are friends. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________

实义动词句

句子中一定没有be动词，而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组，例如do 词组。一般用do来代表所有动词，所以句型就是：

I do. You do. He/She/It does.(★相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词) We do. You do. They do. (★相当于They的词，如The boys)

I do my homework every day. __________________________________ I wash my face every day. __________________________________

You get up at 6:30 every day. _____________________________________

注意：以下是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es. He does his homework every day. __________________________________ He goes to school at 6:00. __________________________________ He swims/runs fast. __________________________________

She eats breakfast at 7:30. __________________________________

She does her homework every day.__________________________________ She goes to the park with her sister. __________________________________

It (动物，例如A cow) eats grass. __________________________________ 注意：以上是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es. We go to school at 7：20. __________________________________ You swim very well . __________________________________ They go home at 5:30. __________________________________

★关于do 有三个含义：○1所有动词的代表。○2助动词，○3又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。

●have/has 句 do/does 句

要能够正确的使用have has。选取have, has时和有的物品的单复数无关。 I have ….You have….

__________________________________________________

He/She/It has (★相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词) He has ________________________ （他有一支笔/两支笔） Tom ________________________（有一辆自行车）

She _____________________（她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车） Mary _____________________（有一辆自行车/两辆自行车） It ________________________（它有一个头/四条腿） Dog ________________________（有一个头/四条腿）

We have . You have They have .（★注意相当于they的词组） We _________________ They _________________ __ The boys_________________

情态动词句 Can可以，能够 may可以 will将要 都是情态动词，他们是特殊的词，表示主语的意愿。 这些词造句，动词用原形。

I can You can . He can She can _________ It can We ___________ .You ___________.They ___________

IV指示代词句：注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。

单数句：This is a hen. _________________________________________ That is a duck. _________________________________________

复数句：These are ducks. _________________________________________ Those are horses ._________________________________________

询问姓名、年龄。

1, ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫 。 2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。

询问颜色。

1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。

2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green. ----绿色的。

询问数量或价钱。

1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？

----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？ ----I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？ ----Three. ----三口人。

4, ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？ ----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

5, ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？ ----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元

询问时间或日期。

1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？

----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点。该上床睡觉了。） 2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。

(----What do we have on Mondays? （----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Chinese, English, math ) ----语文、英语、数学 ） 3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日，国庆节。 4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。

询问方位或地方

1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。 2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？ ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3, ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？ ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。

4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？ ----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。 5, ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？ ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。 6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的？ ----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的

询问想吃的东西

1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?

----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？

----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。

2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？ ----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。

询问天气状况

1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何？ ----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢？ ----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天气很热。

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询问身体状况或情绪。

1, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何？ ----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。 2, ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了？ ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。 3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。 ----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过

询问职业、身份或人物

1, ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。 2, ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.

----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。

3, ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁？

----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。 4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。 5, ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁？ ----Miss Wang. ----王老师。

----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿？ ----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。

询问兴趣、喜好。

1, ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？ ----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。

2, ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么？ ----Winter. ----冬天。

(----Which season do you like best? （----你最喜欢哪个季节？ ----Winter.) ----冬天。）

----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天？ ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。 3, ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么？ ----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。

----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么？ ----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。

4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗？ ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。

询问平时一般或通常做的事情。

1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？

----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。

询问正在做的事情。

1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么？ ----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。

2, ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么？ ----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。 3, ----What’s Mike doing? ----迈克正在干什么？ ----He’s watching insects. ----他正在观察昆虫。 4, ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么？ ----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。

5, ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么？ ----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。

询问将要做的事情。

1, ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么？ ----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。 ----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去？ ----This afternoon. ----今天下午。

2, ----Where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去？

----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。 ----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么？ ----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。

询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。

1, ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？

----I went to Wuhan. 2, ----How did you go there? ----I went by train. 3, ----What did you do there? ----I went shopping.

一般疑问句。

1, ----Is this your bedroom? ----Yes, it is. ----Is your sister in the living room? ----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. 2, ----Is this your skirt? ----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3, ----Is your English teacher young? ----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 4, ----Are these / those / they cucumbers? ----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 5, ----Is there a river in the park? ----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. ----Are there any bridges in your village? ----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 6, ----Can I wear my new shirt today? ----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 7, ----Can you wash your clothes? ----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 8, ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? ----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. 9, ----Does she teach English? ----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. 10, ----Did you read books yesterday? ----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

----我去了武汉。 ----你怎么去的？ ----我坐火车去的。

----你在那儿做了些什么？ ----我去购物了。 ----这是你的卧室吗？ ----是的。

----你姐姐在客厅吗？ ----不在。/ 在。 ----这是你的短裙吗？ ----是的。/ 不是。

----你的英语老师年轻吗？ ----是的。/不，她不年轻。 ----这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？ ----是的。/ 不是的。 ----公园里有一条小河吗？ ----有。/ 没有。 ----你们村子里有桥吗？ ----有。/ 没有。

----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？ ----可以。/ 不可以。 ----你会洗衣服吗？ ----会。/ 不会。

----你的笔友住在上海吗？ ----不，他住在北京。 ----她教英语吗？

----不，她教数学。 ----你昨天读书了吗？ ----读了。/ 没读

“How”问句。

1, ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学？ ----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

–---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。

2, ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去？ ----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the

left.)----直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。

3, ----How tall are you? ----你有多高？

----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。 4, ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重？

----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。 5, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何？ ----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。 ----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何？ ----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。

其他特殊疑问句。

1, ----What’s in the classroom? ----教室里有什么？ ----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.

----一块黑板、六盏灯，三把电扇和许多桌椅。

2, What about you? / How about you? ----你呢？

3, I like the white sweater with the green skirt. ----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。 4, ----Whose is it? ----它是谁的？

----It’s mine / yours / his / hers. ----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。 5, ----What can you do? ----你会做什么？ ----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. ----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。

6, ----What’s your bedroom like? ----你的卧室是什么样儿的？ ----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.

----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。 -

Where

Where is my seat/the trash bin/ your pen? Where are the keys/ my shoes/ they?

Where is your home /hospital/ cinema/ bookstore /library/ museum /shoe store? Where are you going tomorrow? Where do they live?

Where does he work?

Where does the rain /cloud/ vapour/ flower come from? Where is the canteen/library/ art room? Where is my T-shirt/ my car?

Where did you go on your holiday? Where are you from? Where is your mouth? Who

Who’s your friend/principal/he? Who’s your math teacher? Who are you?

Who has a birthday in October? Who is taller than you? Who is heavier than you? Who’s that woman?

Which

Which floor?

Which is mike’s times table? Which season do you like best?

Which season does Zhangpeng like best? Which monkey do you like? Which monkey is stronger?

Whose

Whose is it/this/that? When

When do you get up?

When do you do morning exercises /eat breakfast/ go to school? When is children’s day? Why

Why do you like spring? Why not? Is

Is she in the study?

Is there a cinema near here? Is it far from school?

Is your pen pal a boy or a girl?

Is this the library/TV room/teacher’s desk /your bedroom/ your aunt?

Is your birthday in February? Is he watching ants? Is she your sist Are

Are they nice/ sheep/ all right? Are those cucumbers? Are you under the table? Are you helpful at home?

Are there any bridges in your village? Can

Can I have some chicken/ a Coke? Can I go on foot?

Can you go by ship or train? Can he go with us?

Can you help me go up to the sky? Can I have a try?

Can I wear my T-shirt? Can I help you?

Can I ask your some questions? Can tigers swim?

Can you read this/play football/do housework? Can I have an apple, please? Do

Do you like sports/ pears/apples? Do you know the traffic rules?

Do you have a comic book/ a library/any new teachers ? Do you have lunch at school? Do you want to be my friend?

Does he go to school by car? Does he live n the country? Does she teach English? Does she have a computer?

Did you go at night? Did you go to the park?

Did you help them clean their room?http://www.77cn.com.cn May

Would

Would you like some grapes?

Where

Where is my seat/the trash bin/ your pen? Where are the keys/ my shoes/ they?

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