2018高考英语北师大版必修四：Unit10 Money

话题：财富人生 1.novel /n?v?l/ n．小说 2.narrator /n?reΙt?/ n．讲述者 3．treasure /tre??/ n．财富；宝库 vt.珍视 4.wealth /welθ/ n．财富 5．economy /Ιk?n?mΙ/ n．经济 6.wealthy /welθΙ/ adj.有钱的；富有的 7．account /?ka?nt/ n．说明 8.possession /p?ze??n/ n．财产 9．incredible /Ιnkred?bl/ adj.难以置信的 10.patience /peΙ??ns/ n．耐性 11．simply /sΙmplΙ/ adv.仅仅 12.indeed /Ιndi?d/ adv.真正地 13．succeed /s?ksi?d/ v．成功 14.accumulate /?kju?mj?leΙt/ v．积累 15．unpaid /?npeΙd/ adj.未付款 16.health /helθ/ n．健康 1.accumulate wealth 积累财富 2.equal to ...等同于 3．account for 导致；做出解释 4.to be honest 说实话 5．as for 关于；至于 6.deal with 处理 7．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 8.have an effect on 对……有影响 9．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 10.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 11．online shopping 网上购物 12.bring ...to ...给……带来…… 1.People often say time is money，but in fact time is more valuable than money. 人们常常说时间就是金钱，但事实上时间比金钱更珍贵。 2．However，others think money is not the most important for the reason that health and intelligence are vital to people.但是，有些人认为钱不是最重要的，因为健康和才智对人来说才是最重要的。 3．If I had the chance to get that money，I would first set aside some of it for my university education and then donate the rest to the children who suffered from a devastating earthquake last year.如果我有机会得到这笔钱，我会首先留出一部分用来支付我的大学学费，然后把剩下的捐给在去年毁灭性的地震中受难的孩子们。 4．Finally，a healthy body is also necessary for accumulating wealth.最后，健康体魄1

话题单词 话题短语 话题句型

话题语篇 也是你积累财富的资本。 5．Therefore，health is much more important than wealth.因此，健康远比财富重要。 请根据以下要点，写一篇《百万英镑》的故事梗概。 要点：马克·吐温，佛罗里达，汉尼拔，《汤姆·索亚历险记》。富豪兄弟打赌，百万英镑的钞票，过一个月。美国商人亨利，做工顶船费，偶然到了伦敦，在人行道上游荡。装有百万英镑钞票的信封；在服装店，截然相反的两种待遇，被粗言相对，出示钞票，店主鞠躬。 【话题模板】 The Million Pound Bank Note was written by the American author Mark Twain, who was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.One of his best-known novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The Million Pound Bank Note tells about an American businessman named Henry, who was brought to London by accident．One day, while wandering on the pavement, Henry was spotted by two brothers，who made a bet about whether a man with a million pound bank note could survive a month in London.The brothers knew Henry earned his passage by working on the ship，which accounted for his being in rags．Then they gave him an envelope with a million pound bank note in it.With the bank note, it was unbelievable that Henry experienced two sharply different treatments in the tailor shop.He was served first in a rude manner and then after the large bank note was shown，the owner of the shop bowed as Henry left, saying just having Henry sit there was a great honor. Indeed，money is everything in that society. [对应学生用书P60]

Ⅰ.单词过关 A．拼写单词

1． vt. 代替；取代 2． n. 平衡 3． adj. 出生地的；本土的 4． adv. 流利地 5． vt. 战胜；击败 6． vi.&n. 交易；便宜货；讨价还价 7． vi. 吸引；呼吸；恳求 8． vi. 存在；生存 9． vt. 打搅；使烦恼 10． vt. 包含；包括 11． adj. 完成；成就 12． adj. 热情的；很感兴趣的 13． adj. 羞耻的；惭愧的 B．拓展单词

14．determine vt.确定；决定→ n．决心，决定→ adj.有决心的；坚决的

15．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→ adj.担心的；涉及的→ prep.关于

16．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→ n．意识 17．puzzle vt.使困惑 n．谜语→ adj.困惑的→ adj.令人困惑的

18．amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→ vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→

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adj.觉得好笑的→ adj.有趣的，好笑的

19．behave vi.举止，表现→ n．举止，表现 20．practical adj.实用的；实践的→ v．实践→ n．实践

C．识记单词 21．motivate vt. motivation n． 22．technique n． technology n． 23．variety n． 24．percentage n． percent n． 25．bow vi. 26．enjoyable adj. 27．drunk adj. 28．aggressive adj. 29．comment v．&n. 30．approximately adv. D．语境运用

31． experience is often very important and is the direct way to get experience.(practice)

32．Health has increased over the past decade.As a result，smokers are of the dangers to their own health.(aware)

33．The has so many students in the university，which is really ．(puzzle)

34．He is a person and once he to do something，he will never change.(determine)

35．Mr.Black is an person who often us with stories.So staying with him is really a kind of ．(amuse)

答案：A.1.replace 2.balance 3.native 4.fluently

5．defeat 6.bargain 7.appeal 8.exist 9.annoy 10.contain 11.achievement 12.enthusiastic 13.ashamed

B．14.determination；determined 15.concerned；concerning 16.awareness 17.puzzled；puzzling 18.amuse；amused；amusing 19.behavior 20.practise；practice

C．21.使有动机，促使，激发 动力，诱因 22.技巧，技术 技术(总称) 23.多样化，多样性 24.百分比(率) 百分之……

25.鞠躬；点头 26.使人快乐的 27.(酒)醉的 28.好斗的；有进取心的 29.评论 30.近似地，大约地

D．31.Practical；practice 32.awareness；aware 33.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling 34.determined；determines 35.amusing；amuses；amusing；amusement

Ⅱ.短语排查 A．短语翻译

1． 推迟

2． 目前，现在 3． 失业

4． 赠送；泄露(秘密) 5． 退出，退学 6． 放弃 7． 厌倦

8． 同意，赞同

9． 组成；构成；编造；虚构；化妆

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10． 代替，而不是 11． 不理睬，拒绝 12． 与……有关 B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)

1．Because of the rain the football match has been ． 2．You may be tired with reading，but you should not it. 3．You should forget the past and start a new life ． 4．He his friends when he became famous.

5．Before he found the new job，he had been for a year. 答案：A.1.put off 2.at present 3.out of work 4.give away 5.drop out 6.give up 7.be tired of 8.agree with

9．make up 10.instead of 11.turn one's back on 12．be associated with

B．1.put off 2.be tired of 3.at present 4.turned his back on 5.out of work Ⅲ.句式仿写

1．[教材原句]There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! 当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！

[仿写运用]宁泽涛在喀山夺得金牌的消息迅速传开。

The news that in Kazan spread quickly. 2．[教材原句]If so，it is time for you to think again. 如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

[仿写运用]你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。 You should study hard； ，you can pass the exam. 3．[教材原句]How come? 怎么会？

[仿写运用]你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。

you didn't invite him to the party！He is your future boss. 答案：1.Ning Zetao won a gold medal 2.if so 3．How come

Ⅳ.课文回扣 语法填空

A lot of people are 1. (determine) to become a millionaire. They hope to do all the enjoyable things once they get rich. 2. (actual), some millionaires continue to be 3.

(concern) about money, so they are hardworking 4.

(make) sure they never lose it. 5. ， there are some people who don't want to be a

millionaire. Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago, but he was tired of 6. (be) a person who had everything in a world 7. many people had nothing.

So he gave all his money away to charities. Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture.

8. he has given away all his money，he lives a 9.

(happy) life than before. When 10. (ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldn't go back to being rich for anything.

答案：1.determined 2.Actually 3.concerned 4.to make 5.However 6.being 7.where 8.Though 9.happier 10.asked

[对应学生用书P61]

1．defeat vt.战胜；击败；n.失败，战败，挫败 (1)defeat sb./sth. 击败某人或某事

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be defeated 被打败了 (2)defeat sb.＝beat sb.

(1)He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated. 他拒绝承认他被打败了。

(2)I never consider the possibility of defeat. 我从未考虑有失败的可能性。 [巧辨异同] defeat，beat，win

(1)defeat和beat后都接sb.作宾语。在游戏和比赛中常用beat，侧重于比赛中击败对手；defeat既可以指比赛，又可以指战场上战胜对手。

(2)beat除有打败的意思外，还有“拍打，敲打，锤砸”的意思。 (3)win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品等名词，表示荣获，赢得。 [即学即练]

用defeat，beat，win的正确形式填空 (1)They the basketball match. (2)He at chess. (3)She dust out of the carpet when I saw her. (4)Who do you think the next election? 答案：(1)won (2)was defeated/beaten (3)was beating (4)will win 2．determine v．决定；下定决心；查明；测定；支配；影响 (1)determine to do ... 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon 决定 determine sb.to do ... 使某人决定做…… be determined to do ... 决心做……(表示状态) (2)with determination 坚决地；果断地 (1)He determined to go at once. 他决定立刻就走。

(2)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.

这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空

(1)I am determined (study) hard，or I won't be admitted into a university. (2)She determined on (go)abroad to study. (3)The incident determined her (become)a nurse. (4) (determine)to visit the science museum，she set off at once. 答案：(1)to study (2)going (3)to become (4)Determined

3．concern v．影响；涉及，与……有关；让(某人)担忧；n.担心，忧虑；关心

(1)concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(作后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的

as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言 be concerned about/for?

? 对……担心/关心

concern oneself about/for?be concerned with sb./sth.?

? 与……有关

concern oneself with sb./sth.?(2)concerning prep. 关于

(1)The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.

打破禁忌经常会令与他/她有关的人和周围的人生气或尴尬。

(2)China shouldn't be concerned about the short term，but must focus on the long-term

growth of the country.

中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。 [即学即练]

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5．Do you find him ？ 你有没有发觉他很容易相处？

答案：1.If so 2.got a disappointing message that 3.once you get to know everyone else 4.that we throw away useful possessions 5.easy to get on with

Ⅴ.微写作 【写作素材】

1．许多人一心想挣钱。一旦他们阔绰起来，他们会考虑他们要用这些钱做些什么。 2．一些人可能用这些钱买别墅，甚至飞机等，他们想过上奢华的生活。 3．一些人致富后把自己的资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。 4．就我而言，我们应通过辛勤的劳动致富，对财富不要过分贪婪。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。并用once引导的状语从句；some ...others ...；as far as one is concerned ...等结构。

【连句成篇】 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

One possible version：

A large number of people are determined to earn money.Once they get rich，they tend to consider what they will do with the money.Some people may spend the money buying villas and even planes as they want to lead a life of luxury.Others will turn their backs on their fortune after getting rich and find different ways to be happy in their lives.As far as I'm concerned，we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy for wealth.

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