2017-2018学年人教版初中八年级英语上册Unit10同步随堂练习

2017-2018学年人教版初中八年级英语上册

Unit10同步随堂练习

Unit10 SectionA（1a-2d）随堂练习

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1. What will _______ (发生)if you wear jeans to the party? 2. If it rains, we will watch _______ (录像带) at home.

3. Don’t eat too much _______ (巧克力). It will make you heavier. 4. They are going to have a _______ (会议)tomorrow. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Half of the students ________ (be) doing their homework in the classroom. 2. What ________ (happen) if they don’t agree with each other? 3. We’ll ask my friends ________ (come) here early. 4. If you wear jeans, the teacher ________ (not let) you in. 5. Tom is too lazy ________ (get) up early. 三、单项选择

1. If Bob ____ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay

B. will stay

C. stays

2. Today is a good time ____ a walk in the open air. A. having

B. to have

C. have

D. has

3. If you wear jeans to the party, the teacher ____ you go in. A. don’t let

B. doesn’t let

C. won’t let

D. not let

4. Please buy some ____ and ____ for me. A. potato chips; chocolates C. potato chip; chocolate

B. potato chip; chocolates D. potato chips; chocolate

5. ____ we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day. A. Where

B. When

C. Although

D. If

6. —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend. —If he ____, we will be very excited. A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 如果明天下雨我就不去公园了。

I ________ go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. 2. 如果我们今晚在晚会上看录像，人们会不高兴的。

If we ________ ________ at the party tonight, people ________ ________ ________. 3. 如果他在街上踢足球,那会很危险的。

If he ________ ________ in the street, it ________ ________ ________. 4. 这道题对他来说太难,他解答不出来。

This problem is too difficult ________ him ________ ________ it ________. 5. 如果你今天举行晚会,一半的学生会不来。

If you have the party today, ________ ________ ________ ________ come.

参考答案及解析 一、 1. happen 二、 1. are 三、

1. C 在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主语Bob是第三人称单数，动词用单数形式。故选C。

2. B a good time to do sth.意为“做某事的好时候”。句意为：“今天是在户外散步的好日子。”故选B。

3. C 当if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时态时，主句用一般将来时。 4. D chip是可数名词，而chocolate是不可数名词，故选D。

5. D 考查连词的用法。句意为：“如果我们不节约用水，有一天我们将没有水喝。”if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。

6. B if引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。he是第三人称单数，故选B。 四、

1. won’t; rains

2. watch videos; won’t be happy 4. for; to work; out

2. will happen

3. to come

4. won’t let

5. to get

2. videos

3. chocolate

4. meeting

3. plays football; will be dangerous 5. half the class won’t

Unit10 SectionA（Grammar Focus-3c）随堂练习

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1. Can you give me some ________ (建议)on how to go to school? 2. If it rains, I often go to school by ________ (出租车).

3. When it is rainy, I feel ________ (沮丧的). Because I can’t go out to play football. 4. Should we ask people to ________ (带来)food?

5. If I go to the party, I won’t have ________ (足够的)time to study. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I often ask my teacher to give me some _______ (advice)on how to learn math. 2. If he _______ (study)hard, he will catch up with us soon. 3. If I don’t wear a uniform, what _______ (happen)?

4. If you help me with my English, I _______ (not fail)the exam. 5. Half the students in our class _______ (be) girls. 6. He _______ (travel) around Europe last year. 三、单项选择

1. —Lucy, what about going camping if it ____ tomorrow? —Sounds great! A. didn’t rain

B. doesn’t rain

C. won’t rain

2. ____ good advice the teacher gave me! A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

3. If I ____ to the movie, I ____ my homework tonight. A. will go; won’t finish C. will go; don’t finish

B. go; don’t finish D. go; won’t finish

4. Alice doesn’t know what ____ about going to her friend’s birthday party. A. to do

B. doing

C. did

D. will do

5. Tell the children ____ unhealthy food. It’s had for their health. A. not to eat

B. not eating

C. to eat

D. eating

四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我很沮丧，不知道该做什么。

I’m ______ and don’t know ______ ______ ______. 2. 如果你锻炼不够，你的体重就会增加。

If you don’t get ______ ______, you ______ ______ heavier. 3. 这本书太难读了，我读不懂。

The book is ______ ______ for me ______ read. 4. 如果你只带巧克力来，我们会失望的。

______ you only ______ chocolate, we ______ ______ ______.

5. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。

Everyone ______ ______ if we ______ a birthday party for him.

参考答案及解析 一、 1. advice 二、 1. advice 三、

1. B 根据tomorrow可知是将来时间，在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

2. B 中心词advice是不可数名词，因此，在感叹句中用what来修饰。故选B。 3. D if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。句意为：“如果今晚去看电影，我就不会完成作业了。”故选D。

4. A 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do意为“做什么”。

5. A 本题考查固定结构tell sh. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。由后一句“它对我们的健康有害”可知，表示不要做某事，故选A。 四、

1. upset; what to do

2. enough exercise; will be 5. will come; organize

3. too difficult; to

2. studies

3. will happen

4. won’t fail

5. are

6. traveled

2. taxi

3. upset

4. bring

5. enough

4. If; bring; will be upset

人教版八上Unit10 SectionA 2d 课文知识训练

单项选择

1.—Should we ask the students to bring food? —No. Let them ______ food from a restaurant. A. to order

B. order

C. to cook

D. cook

2. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class. A. answer

B. answering

C. to answer

D. answered

3. My brother is ______ young ______ go to school. A. so; that

B. too; to

C. not; until D. both; and

4. —Can we bring food to the cinema?

—I ________ so. If you do that, they won’t let you in. A. think

B. don’t think C. hope

D. don’t hope

5. The game is ______ than that one.

A. exciting B. more exciting C. excited

D. more excited

6. We ______ fight against pollution. A. may

答案及解析： 1-6 BCBBBB

1. ——我们应该让学生们带来食物吗？——不，让他们从饭店订餐吧。考查let的用法。let是使役动词，let + do（省to动词不定式）；cook不符合题意，故答案选择B。

2. 课堂上，老师让Ben回答了一个很难的问题。考查ask的用法。ask + to do意为“让某人做??”。

3. 我弟弟太小了，不能去上学。考查too…to…句式。so…that…“如此??以致于??”；too…to…“太??而不能??”；not…until…“直到??才??”；both…and…“两者都??”。

4. ——我们可以带食物到电影院吗？——我想不可以吧。如果带食物的话，他们不会让你进去的。考查think的用法。hope希望，不符合句意，故排除；根据

B. should

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

句意可知，答语含有否定之意，think的主语是第一人称，遵循“否定前移”的原则，故答案选择B。

5. 这个游戏比那个游戏更激动人心。考查多音节形容词的比较级。exciting是多音节形容词：more + exciting（多音节形容词)。

6. 我们应该抵制污染。考查情态动词的用法。may可能、可以，表猜测；should应该，表建议、义务；mustn’t禁止，表命令；needn’t不需要，表需求。根据句意，答案为B。

Unit10 SectionB（1a-2e）随堂练习

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1. _______ (青少年) want to choose their own clothes.

2. The famous singer’s _______ (正常的)life is the same as others’. 3. He _______ (建议) me to buy that blue skirt. 4. Don’t make such _______ (错误) again. 5. Be _______ (小心)when you cross the river. 6. The boy is old enough to dress _______ (他自己). 7. I was very _______ (生气的) when he kicked my cat. 8. Tom is _______ (粗心的) in preparing his lessons. 9. He helped me to _______ (解决；解答) the math problem. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

try one’s best, go to college, make mistakes, travel around the world, run away from, worry about 1. If I have a lot of money, I will _______________. 2. The thief _______________ the police station. 3. He _______________ when he did his homework.

4. The important thing is that we should _______________ to do anything. 5. Don’t _______________ me. I’m feeling better now.

6. His brother _______________ last year, and he studied hard there. 三、单项选择

1. —Sally, could you give me some ____ on English learning?

—Of course. You’d better get much listening practice. A. advice

B. news

C. gifts

D. ways

2. It’s the most important ____ me ____ happy. A. for; to be

B. to; to be

C. for; for

D. to; for be

3. My parents work hard to ____ more money. A. do

B. make

C. take

D. bring

4. The two kids practice spoken English ____ joining the English club. A. by

B. in

C. on

D. with

5. If you ____ the club, you’ll become a great singer. A. take part in

B. join in

C. join

D. become

四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 如果我有时间，我会周游世界。

If I have time, I will ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 我的梦想是上大学。

My dream is to ________ ________ ________. 3. 我们应帮助那个穷孩子接受教育。

We should help the poor child ________ ________ ________. 4. 如果人们有难题，他们不应该保守秘密。

If people have problems, they shouldn’t ________ ________ ________. 5. 那个女孩最后接受了我的建议。

The girl accepted my advice ________ ________ ________. 6. 他哥哥在阅读方面有问题。

His brother ________ ________ ________ reading.

参考答案及解析 一、 1. Teenagers 6. himself 二、

1. travel around the world 4. try our best 三、

1. A advice“建议”；news“新闻”；gift“礼物”；way“方法，方式”。从答语句意“你最好多做听力练习”可知上文句意为“你能给我一些英语学习的建议吗”。故选A。

2. A It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句式。

3. B make money“挣钱”。句意为：“我的父母努力工作来挣之多的钱。”故选B。 4. A 本题考查介词的用法。by意为“通过”；in意为“在??里”；on意为“在??上”；with意为“与??一起”。句意为：“两个孩子通过加入英语俱乐部来锻炼口语。”故选A。

5. C join指参加某个团体，且成为其中一员。句意为：“如果你加入俱乐部，你将成为一名好歌手。”故选C。 四、

1. travel around the world 4. keep to themselves

2. go to college 5. in the end

3. get an education 6. has problems with

2. ran away from 5. worry about

3. made mistakes 6. went to college

2. normal 7. angry

3. advised 8. careless

4. mistakes 9. solve

5. careful

Unit10 SectionB（3a-Self Check）随堂练习

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1. What _______ (难题)do you have about your school work?

2. Do you ever give _______ (建议) to your friends about their problems? 3. These children can ride bikes by _______ (他们自己).

4. We should talk with our parents, because they have a lot of _______ (经验). 5. Our _______ (代理商)in Beijing deals with our business. 6. Tom’s home is ten _______ (英里)from school.

7. We should do these things _______ (步)by step. 二、单项选择

1. You will be late ____ you leave immediately. A. unless

B. until

C. if

D. or

2. —Where did he go for vacation? —He went to Paris ____. A. at the end of

B. in the end

C. by the end of

D. at the end

3. —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. is mining

B. rains

C. will rain

D. rain

4. Could you please give me ____ on how to improve my English? A. some advices

B. an advice

C. a piece of advice

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. These days I have lots of _______ (worry). I’m just _______ (worry) about what to do with all my schoolwork and my classmates as well.

2. If you don’t talk to _______ (someone), you’ll feel even _______ (bad). 3. They kept _______ (laugh) all the way to the farm.

4. They all advised me _______ (buy) a new one. But I refused. 5. If he _______ (carry)the map, he _______ (not lost). 四、按要求完成句子

1. I think I’ll be a doctor.(对画线部分提问) ______ do you think you ______ ______?

2. She will travel around the world. She will have enough money next year. (用if合并为一句)

She will travel around the world ______ she ______ enough money next year. 3. Will he come back on Saturday? I don’t know.(合并为一句) I don’t know ______ ______ ______ come back on Saturday. 4. Could you tell me how I get to the new apartment?(改为同义句) Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ to the new apartment?

5. Get up early, or you’ll be late for the meeting.(改为同义句) ______ you ______ ______ late, you’ll be late for the meeting.

参考答案及解析 一、 1. problems 6. miles 二、

1. A 根据句意“除非你立即走，否则你就会迟到的”可知选A。本句可转化为If you don’t leave immediately, you will be late. B、D两项句意不对。

2. B 本题考查短语辨析。in the end= at last/ finally“最终，最后”；at the end of…“在??最后/尽头”；by the end of…“到??末为止”。结合句意“他去哪里度假了？”“他最后去了巴黎”可知用in the end 符合句意。

3. B if引导的条件状语从句，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时态。故选C。

4. C advice是不可数名词，词尾不加-s，前不能用冠词，a piece of advice意为“一条建议”。故选C。 三、

1. worries; worried 5. carries; won’t be lost 四、

1. What; will be

2. if; has

3. if he will

4. how to get

5. If; get up

2. anyone; worse

3. laughing

4. to buy

2. advice 7. step

3. themselves

4. experience

5. agent

Unit10 SectionB 2b 课文知识训练

1. You can’t pass the exam ______ you study hard. A. if

B. when

C. unless

D. because

2. After trying many times, we were successful ______. A. at the end C. in the end

B. to the end D. end of

3.—Who ______ went to the park? —Tom and Linda. A. else

B. other

C. another

D. the other

4. Teenagers should learn to protect _______ from all kinds of danger. A. them

B. they

C. their

D. themselves

5. The doctor advised my father ______ smoking. A. stop

B. to stop

C. stopping

D. stops

6. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ______? A. advice

B. decisions

C. information

D. messages

7. Doing morning exercise__________ good for our health. A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

8. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. —She said she would never forget some pleasant ______ while working there. A. experiments

答案及答案解析： 1-8 CCADB AAC 解析：

1. 如果你不努力学习的话，就不会通过考试。考查连接词的用法。if如果，when当……时候，unless=if…not除非、如果不，because因为。根据句意，答案为C。 2. 试了好多次之后，我们最终成功了。考查end的固定搭配。at the end (of)…在……结束的时候；…to the end直到最后，通常与介词搭配使用；in the end最后，最终；end of??的终端、末端。只有答案C符合题意。

3. 试了好多次之后，我们最终成功了。考查end的固定搭配。at the end (of)…在……结束的时候；…to the end直到最后，通常与介词搭配使用；in the end最后，最

B. expressions

C. experiences

D. emotions

终；end of??的终端、末端。只有答案C符合题意。

4青少年应该学会保护自己，逃避各种各样的危险。考查代词。protect oneself from…保护自己不受……的侵害。

5. 医生建议我父亲戒烟。考查advise的用法。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。

6. 我英语作文写得不太好，你能给些建议吗？考查some以及名词单复数。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词，排除B/D，information信息，不符合题意，故答案为A。

7. 做早操对我们身体有好处。考查动名词的用法。动名词作主语，谓语动词为单数形式，排除C/D；题意表达的是常识，选用一般现在时，故答案为A。 8. ——去年王老师被派遣到一个破旧的小山村教英语。——她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作的美好经历。考查名词辨析。experiments 实验；expressions表情；experiences经历；emotions情绪。答案C符合题意。

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