雅思词汇最珍贵的笔记
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雅思分类词汇:色彩词汇 Acid blue 湖色 Amber 琥珀色 Amethyst 紫水晶色 Antique 古紫色 Apple green 蘋果綠 Apricot 杏黃 Aqua green 水綠色 Aquamarine blue 藍綠色 Auburn 赤褐色 Azure green 碧綠色 Baby blue 淺藍色 Baby pink 淺粉紅色 Bay 棗色 Beige 灰棕色 Benzo blue 靛藍色 Black 黑色 Blue 藍色 Blue green 竹青色 Blue grey 藍灰色 Bluish white 青白色 Bluish yellow 青黃色 Brick red 青蓮色 Bronze black 射光黑色 Bronze blue 射光紺藍 Bronze violet 射光紫藍 Brown 棕色 Buff 淺黃色
Calamine blue 淡藍色 Caramel 醬色 Cardinal 深紅色 Carmine 紫紅色 Carnation 肉色 Celeste 天青色 Chalky 白堊
Charcoal grey 炭灰色 Cherry 櫻桃紅 Chestnut 栗褐色 Citrine 檸檬黃 Cobalt blue 鈷藍色 Cochineal 胭脂紅 Coco 黃棕色
Contrast colot 襯色 Copper red 銅色 Coral 珊瑚色 Cream 米色
Crystal cream 奶油白 Dark green 深綠色 Dark grey 深灰色 Deep green 墨綠色 Deep yellow 深黃色 Delicate color 嬌色 Dun 焦茶色
Emerald green 鮮綠色 Florid 鮮紅 French rose 法國紅 Garnet 暗紅 Geranium 原色紅 Gold 金
Golden yellow 金黃色 Green 綠色 Grey 灰 Hazel 赤褐色 Hepatic 豬肝色 Hyacinth 紫藍色 Indigo 靛青色 Ivory 象牙黃 Jade green 翠綠色 Lavender 藕色 Lias 淡紫色 Light grey 淡灰色 Lyons blue 藍紫色 Mandarin blue 深藍 Marine green 海水綠 Maroon 棗紅;茶色 Medium blue 中藍色 Medium yellow 中黃色 Milk white 乳白色 Ming blue 藏青色 Moss green 苔綠色 Navy blue 海水藍 Nimbus grey 雨雲灰色 Ocher 赭色 Off white 灰白 Olive 橄欖色
Olive green 草綠色;橄欖綠 Opaque 不透明 Orange 橘黃色 Oriental ted 大紅 Pea green 豆綠色 Peach 桃紅色 Peacock blue 孔雀藍 Pied 雜色 Pink 粉紅色 Pitch black 深黑色 Protective color 保護色 Prussian blue 普魯士藍 Purple 紫色
Purple bronze 紫銅色 Red 紅 Reddish 淡紅 Reddish yellow 濃黃 Rich color 濃色 Rose 玫瑰紅 Royal blue 寶藍色 Rust brown 鼻煙色 Sallow 蒼黃 Salmon 橙紅 Sandy 淡茶色 Sap green 暗綠色 Scarlet 緋色 Sepia 棕黑色 Shade 顏色深淺 Shocking pink 鮮粉紅 Silver 銀色 Sky blue 天藍 Slate grey 鼠灰色 Smoky grey 霧灰色 Snow white 雪白 Soft color 嫩色 Sorrel 紅棕色 Tan 淺棕色
Tapestry red 咖啡色 Tawny 黃褐色 Translucent 半透明 Transparent 透明
术活动
able 有才干的,能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的,活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训 educational system 学制 academic year 学年 semester 学期(美) term 学期(英) supervisor 论文导师 pass 及格 audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能的
careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的
competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的 frank 直率的,真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的
purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 教育程度
education 学历 educational history 学历
educational background 教育程度 curriculum 课程 major 主修 minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程 courses taken 所学课程 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程 extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学
fail 不及格 marks 分数 examination 考试 degree 学位
post doctorate 博士后 doctor(Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士
graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生 abroad student 留学生 undergraduate 大学肆业生 government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生
extern 走读生 intern 实习生
prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生 graduate 毕业生 guest student 旁听生(英) auditor 旁听生(美) day-student 走读生
雅思口语词汇:工作经历、个人资料
工作经历
work experience 工作经历 occupational history 工作经历
professional history 职业经历 specific experience 具体经历
responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业 achievements 工作成就,业绩 administer 管理 assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于
accomplish 完成(任务等) appointed 被认命的 adept in 善于 analyze 分析
authorized 委任的;核准的 behave 表现
break the record 打破纪录 breakthrough 关键问题的解决
control 控制 conduct 经营,处理 cost 成本;费用 create 创造
demonstrate 证明,示范 decrease 减少 design 设计 develop 开发,发挥 devise 设计,发明 direct 指导 double 加倍,翻一番 earn 获得,赚取 effect 效果,作用 eliminate 消除 enlarge 扩大 enrich 使丰富
exploit 开发(资源,产品) enliven 搞活
establish 设立(公司等);使开业 evaluation 估价,评价
execute 实行,实施 expedite 加快;促进 generate 产生 good at 擅长于 guide 指导;*纵 improve 改进,提高 initiate 创始,开创 innovate 改革,革新 invest 投资 integrate 使结合;使一体化
justified 经证明的;合法化的 launch 开办(新企业) maintain 保持;维修 modernize 使现代化 negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名;被认命的 overcome 克服 perfect 使完善;改善 perFORM 执行,履行 profit 利润
be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为
realize 实现(目标)获得(利润) reconstruct 重建 recorded 记载的 refine 精练,精制
registered 已注册的 regenerate 更新,使再生 replace 接替,替换 retrieve 挽回
revenue 收益,收入 scientific 科学的,系统的 self-dependence 自力更生 serve 服务,供职 settle 解决(问题等) shorten 减低……效能 simplify 简化,精简 spread 传播,扩大 standard 标准,规格 supervises 监督,管理 supply 供给,满足 systematize 使系统化 test 试验,检验 well-trained 训练有素的 valuable 有价值的 target 目标,指标
working model 劳动模范 advanced worker 先进工作者
个人资料
name 姓名 in. 英寸 pen name 笔名 ft. 英尺 alias 别名 street 街 Mr. 先生 road 路 Miss 小姐 district 区
Ms (小姐或太太) house number 门牌 Mrs. 太太 lane 胡同,巷 age 年龄 height 身高 bloodtype 血型 weight 体重 address 地址 born 生于
permanent address 永久住址 birthday 生日 province 省 birthdate 出生日期 city 市 birthplace 出生地点 county 县 home phone 住宅电话 prefecture 专区 office phone 办公电话
autonomous region 自治区 business phone 办公电话
nationality 民族;国籍 current address 目前住址 citizenship 国籍 date of birth 出生日期 native place 籍贯 postal code 邮政编码
duel citizenship 双重国籍 marital status 婚姻状况 family status 家庭状况 married 已婚 single 未婚 divorced 离异
separated 分居 number of children 子女人数 health condition 健康状况 health 健康状况 excellent (身体)极佳 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 ID card 身份证
date of availability 可到职时间 membership 会员、资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长 director 理事 standing director 常务理事 society 学会 association 协会
secretary-general 秘书长 research society 研究会
工作目标
objective 目标 position desired 希望职位
job objective 工作目标 employment objective 工作目标
career objective 职业目标 position sought 谋求职位 position wanted 希望职位 position applied for 申请职位
离职原因
for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途
for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作 责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验
due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满
sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作
业余爱好
hobbies 业余爱好 play the guitar 弹吉他 reading 阅读 play chess 下棋 play 话剧 long distance running 长跑 play bridge 打桥牌 collecting stamps 集邮 play tennis 打网球 jogging 慢跑 sewing 缝纫 travelling 旅游
listening to symphony 听交响乐 do some clay scultures 搞泥塑
A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumes name 姓名 present address 目前住址 alias 别名 permanent address 永久住址 pen name 笔名 postal code 邮政编码
date of birth 出生日期 home phone 住宅电话 birthdate 出生日期 office phone 办公电话 born 生于 business phone 办公电话 birthplace 出生地点 Tel. 电话 birthday 生日 * 性别 age 年龄 male 男
native place 籍贯 female 女 province 省 Mr. 先生 city 市 Miss 小姐
autonomous region 自治区 Mrs. 太太 prefecture 专区 Ms 小姐或太太 county 县 height 身高
nationality 民族;国籍 cm. 厘米 citizenship 国籍 ft. 英尺
duel citizenship 双重国籍 in. 英寸 address 地址 weight 体重 current address 目前住址 kg 公斤 lbs 磅 very good 很好
marital status 婚姻状况 good 好 family status 家庭状况 strong 强壮 married 已婚 short-sighted 近视 single/unmarried 未婚 far-sighted 远视 divorced 离婚 color-blind 色盲 separated 分居 ID card 身份证
number of children 子女人数 date of availability 可到职时间
none 无 available 可到职
street 街 membership 会员、资格 lane 胡同,巷 president 会长 road 路 vice-president 副会长 district 区 director 理事
house number 门牌 standing director 常务理事 health 健康状况 secretary-general 秘书长 health condition 健康状况 society 学会 bloodtype 血型 association 协会
excellent (身体)极佳 research society 研究会 education 学历 \三好学生 educational background 教育程度 excellent League member 优秀团员
educational history 学历 excellent leader 优秀干部 curriculum 课程 student council 学生会
major 主修 off-job training 脱产培训 minor 副修 in-job training 在职培训
educaitonal highlights 课程重点部分 educational system 学制
curriculum included 课程包括 academic year 学年 specialized courses 专门课程 semester 学期(美) courses taken 所学课程 term 学期(英) courses completed 所学课程 president 校长 special taining 特别训练 vice-president 副校长 social practice 社会实践 dean 院长
part-time jobs 业余工作 assistant dean 副院长 summer jobs 暑期工作 academic dean 教务员 vacation jobs 假期工作 department chairman 系主任 refresher course 进修课程 professor 教授 extracurricular activities 课外活动 associate professor 副教授
physical activities 体育活动 guest professor 客座教授 recreational activities 娱乐活动 lecturer 讲师 academic activities 学术活动 teaching assistant 助教 social activities 社会活动 research fellow 研究员 rewards 奖励 research assistant 助理研究员 scholarship 奖学金 supervisor 论文导师
principal 中学校长(美) Paty branch secretary 党支部书记
headmaster 中小学校长(英) League branch secretary 团支部书记
master 小学校长(美) commissary in charge of organization 组织委员
dean of studies 教务长 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员
dean of students 教导主任 degree 学位 teacher 教师 post doctorate 博士后
probation teacher 代课教师 doctor (Ph. D) 博士 tutor 家庭教师 master 硕士 governess 女家庭教师 bachelor 学士 intelligence quotient 智商 student 学生 pass 及格 graduate student 研究生 fail 不及格 abroad student 留学生 marks 分数 returned student 回国留学生 trades 分数 foreign student 外国学生
scores 分数 undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生 examination 考试 senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生 grade 年级 junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生 class 班级 sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生 monitor 班长 freshman 大学一年级学生
vice-monitor 副班长 guest student 旁听生(英)
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 auditor 旁听生(美)
commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 government-sponsored student 公费生
commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commoner 自费生
commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员 extern 走读生
day-student 走读生 old girl 女校毕业生(英) intern 实习生 half-timer 选读生
prize fellow 奖学金生 evening student 夜校生 boarder 寄宿生 frog-green 新生 classmate 同班同学 repeater 留级生 schoolmate 同校同学 alumnus 校友 graduate 毕业生 apprentice 学徒
personal management 人事管理 casual leave 例假;事假 sick leave 病假 office hours 办公时间 eight-hour shift 8小时工作制 shift *班
morning session 上午班 evening/night shift 小/大夜班 day shift 日班
attendance book 签到本 late book 迟到本 day off 休息日
coffee break 上班中的休息时间 work day 工作日 work hour 工作时间 working conditions 工作环境 work permit 工作证 work overtime 加班 salary 薪水 wages 工资 salary raise 加薪 windfall 外快
traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费 annual pension 年薪 year-end bonus 年终奖 overtime pay 加班费 punch the clock 打卡 time recorder 打卡机 sneak out 开溜 on probation 试用
probation staff 试用人员 agreement of employment 聘书 evaluation of employee 考绩 employee evaluation form 考绩表 dock pay 扣薪 unpaid leave 无薪假
take-home pay (税后)净薪 release pay 遣散费 salary deduction 罚薪
36组最容易出错的单词 1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
280个单词词根另类记忆法
单 词.......注同音汉字..........英语字典中注解 fee..............费...............费 bad............笨 蛋............笨拙的 fuss...........乏 事............琐碎小事 give...........给 吾............给
stone..........石 头............石 头 tear...........啼 呀............哭 啼 tomb...........土 墓............坟 墓
cheat..........欺 他............欺 骗 drag...........拽 个............用力拉 dodge..........躲 起............躲 避 song...........颂(古文中为歌义).......歌 fat............肥 特............肥 肉
labour.........累 吧.............劳 动 ill-treat......又捶他.............虐 待 illness........一有你死.............病 shudder........吓 的.............发 抖 ail........... 唉 呦.............烦恼,生病 hush...........哈 嘘.............安 静 hum............哼 麽.............哼 唱 mess...........麻 似.............杂 乱 hate...........恨 他.............恨;憎恶 tour.............途...............旅 途 spy............私 派.............间 谍
bless..........不来死.............祝福(长命百岁,死神不要来) miss...........迷 死(人).......姑娘(美丽)
madam..........买 的 麽...........夫人;太太(花钱娶来的) deluge.........得救济.............大洪水;泛滥(时) rain.............润 ............. 雨(润万物) drink..........准 渴.............喝;饮
friend.........富润得(有酒有肉多兄弟)....朋友 field .........肥沃的 ........... 田 地
shop...........小呕 铺............商 店
short .........小呕 特 (太小)...短;矮的 lie ...........赖 (抵赖)..................说 谎 liar...........赖 哦 .......................说谎者
chief..........欺 负 .......................领导;酋长(欺负谁都行) lovable........来玩啵........................受欢迎的人 absorb.........哦不骚啵......................吸引人 abuse..........阿*子........................辱 骂 abusive........阿*媳妇......................辱骂的
tiro...........太哦 肉 (干活慢)...........新手不熟练 rover..........肉 哇呕 (走路慢) ..........漫 游 bearer.........白 肉哦 (不要耽误).........送信人 monger.........忙 个 (忙个不停)..........商 人 nigger.........泥 哥 (满身黑泥)..........黑 人 cat .......... 揩 它(老鼠出来了让猫揩它).... 猫 mouse..........猫 死(猫死了老鼠出来了)....老鼠 perpetrator....碰必捶他....................(碰见)做坏事的人 wide...........外 的(外边宽敞)............宽敞 little.........里 头(里头小,同:里边)....小
dolittle.......肚里头(坐在肚子里边的胎儿).....是懒汉;游手
好闲者。
teller.........太 乐..............讲的故事(可笑) double.........大 啵..............加倍;双倍的 doubt..........捣 他 (捣鸡毛、翻嘴)......怀 疑 A
abandon........哦搬都(都扔了).........抛弃 中原人说扔东西,常说成“搬东西”! absurd.........哦不色的(嘴上说不好色)..荒谬的 ajar...........哦 夹.................(指门)微开
中原人习惯说那些进出屋门不关严的人“怕门夹住尾巴?”
annoy..........哦恼已(已经恼火).......惹 恼
apart....哦爬他(爬一边去。中原方言:意同“滚开”)...分离;在一边。
appal..........哦跑呕 (吓跑了)........惊 吓 atone..........哦讨恩 (讨债)......... 赔 偿 awful..........哦服呕 (服气了)........可怕的 B
band...........背 带....................带 子 bang...........0邦 ....................猛击;砰一声 base...........卑 死....................卑鄙的 battle.........白 斗(不要打架)........搏 斗 beast..........逼死他...................人面兽心
betray.........必捶(他)...............背叛;泄露(秘密) bunch..........搬去(去扔).............球 bun............绑.......................髻(绑个发髻) C
cant...........侃 特(吹的太大)........假 话 carve..........刻 物....................雕 刻
catch..........揩 去(追赶、抓人)..... 捕(获) chance.........巧 死(了,真巧)........偶然;碰巧 chew...........嚼 呕....................咀嚼;细想 chill......... 凄 呕 ...................寒意;凉气 curse..........克死(相克).............咒诅;咒语 D
dagger.........带个(出门带个安全).....短 剑 man............蛮(野蛮)...............男 人 woman..........无 蛮(不野蛮)..........女 人 dank...........裆 可................... 阴湿的
deaf...........呆 夫(发呆,没听见)....聋的;装聋的 duchess........大气死(很气派).........公爵夫人 dungeon........蹲进(坐牢).............地 牢 F
faint..........非硬它(硬:eng 中原方言).....软弱的
fancy..........仿 似...................想象力;幻想 fang............防..............(蛇的)毒牙;尖牙 farewell.......烦玩儿呕(玩烦了).......告别;再见 farce..........乏死(很乏味)...........蠢 事 fable..........飞 啵(会飞)...........神 话 fag............烦 干...................辛苦工作 false..........否 是...................错误的;不正确的 faithful.......非伺夫(非要伺候丈夫)...忠诚的 faint..........愤特 (特别气愤)........气的头晕 fan............ 风......................扇 子
feeling........飞了样(像飞一样).......感 觉
feign..........飞 恩(正在飞).........假装(因为人不会飞)fish...........费事(洗着、吃着吐刺费事)...鱼 flood..........发了大...................洪 水 ..............
(若同“fly”省去“ee\一样,下边几个单词可理解) fluff..........扶啦扶(扶不起来)......柔 毛 flurry.........飞来瑞(雪)............风 雪 flush..........飞来雪................(冻的脸)发红 flutter........飞啦它................(鸟)拍 翅 flyer..........飞来哦................. 飞 鸟 .............. G
gag.............盖 盖儿.................塞口物 get.............给 他..................得 到 ghost...........勾死他(把魂给勾走)....鬼
girl............沟(屁股上一条沟)......女 孩 god.............告的(求神是把苦难告诉神)...神 gong............咣.......................锣 H
hack............还 砍..................劈;砍 hair............黑 呀..................头 发 halo............黑 喽(眼前一黑)...... 晕 haul............薅(拔草又称薅草)......拉;拖 herb............喝 吧(草药煮好了).....药 草 hostile.........恨死他呕................敌 人 how ............好 ?(好没有?)....... 如何;怎样 howl............嗥 呕...................嗥 叫 hunger..........还 饿...................饥 饿 I
I...............爱.....................我
invalid.........因我累得 (累有病).....病人;有病人 (这个单词特指创造者的丈夫) J
jaw.............嚼 呕.................嘴巴;颚 judge...........夹挤(手指)...........法官;审判员
misjudge........没事夹挤(尚不明事实就用刑).....误判 (古代用刑的一种,夹板夹手指)
jug.............夹个(用夹'ga'肢窝夹住)...带柄水罐 K
kneel...........泥呕(膝上会有泥).....跪 knee............泥.....................膝 盖 knowledge.......侬理解.................知道;理解 L
lad.............赖 的.................小 伙 lag.............懒 哥(走得慢).......落 后
laugh...........乐阿 复(反复的笑个不停)....笑;发笑 leader..........厉得(厉害得).........领 袖 long............龙(像龙一样长).......长 的 look............露 可(露出来可以)....看;望 lose............落次(次之)...........失落;失去 love............搂 吾.................爱;热爱 lug.............拉个(拉着)...........用力拖或拉 lumber..........拉木板.................木 材
lump............拉木铺(地板,一块块合成)...成块;合成一起 M
maid............美 的.................少女;姑娘 malady..........没了底(会不会养好)...疾 病 malice..........没理死(死不讲理).....恶意;坏心 manful..........蛮 夫.................勇敢的
manly...........蛮 力.................有男子刚强气质的 manner..........蛮 哦.................习惯;举止
master..........骂死他.................主人;雇主(骂手下人) match...........买 去.................婚 姻
maybe...........没比(没法比).........大概;或许 mayor...........买啊(买的官).........市长 mess............麻 似.................杂乱;混乱 meet............觅 他.................遇见;会见 millet..........米粒它.................小米 mission.........迷 信恩...............传 教 mine............埋.....................矿山;矿坑 model...........模倒...................塑造;仿造
evening.........一无宁(晚上?猫叫春?不能安宁)....晚 morning.........猫 宁(猫不叫了).......早 晨 mule............没呕 鸡呕................骡 子
mummy...........麻密(麻布裹的很严密)...木乃伊 muffle..........麻 袱呕(麻布包裹)......包 裹 N
near............那儿(在那儿)..........近;不远
neighbour.......那 邦(那边的国家,邻邦)...邻国;邻居 O
offend..........哦 犯的................犯错误
offer...........我 发(发给他们)......提供;贡献 officer.........我非塞(钱)............官 吏 officious.......我费闲事................多管闲事 oil.............哦 油..................油
omit............哦迷特(非常迷,发迷)..忘记;疏忽 ooze............污 渍..................软 泥
order...........我 等(排队等会儿)....次序;顺序 ore.............挖 呕 .................矿 石 P
pair............配 偶..................一双;配对
parley..........怕厉(怕的厉害,不打了)....谈 判 partial.........爬 下呕(身体部分着地).....部分的;局部的 pang ...........碰.....................(一阵)剧痛 pat.............拍 他..................轻拍;抚摩 pay.............赔(钱)................支付;给予 pest............拍死它..................害 虫 pet.............拍 它..................爱物;宠爱物 pie.............拍(拍成的饼)..........馅 饼 pin.............拼(凑)...............[用针]别住;钉住 poor............破(烂)................贫穷的 pore............破(万卷书)............熟读;钻研
(能证明两个“破”音有不同的中文含义,需要用到“英语字母中文解说”)
post....跑死它(古时送紧急信件时,常会让马跑的累死)...邮 件 S
sane............神(简直都神了).........明智的;稳健的 sense...........神似(很象).............感觉;判断力 seam............细 麽...................缝;接缝 search..........搜 去...................搜寻;搜查 see.............细(仔细看).............看;注意 session.........审 讯...................开庭;会议 shed............血 的...................流 出
sheet...........雪特(雪下的特别大)...(水,雪,火等)一大片
* shiver........血哇(看见血害怕呀).... 颤 抖 * shiver........些瓦(一些瓦片).........碎片;破片
(英语单词是汉语拼音,看拼音注汉字会有同音不同字!)shoe..............鞋..............鞋
shoelace.........鞋累丝(累紧鞋的细丝绳)......鞋 带 lace.............累丝(累着细丝带)............带 子 shorten..........小 短..............变短;缩短
shout............瞎嗷特(中原方言:嗷嗷叫声很大)....大叫;高呼
shove............瞎翁(中原方言:不看路乱挤).....推;挤
shroud...........尸绕的(缠绕尸体用的)........尸布;遮蔽物 shuffle..........瞎放呕(乱放东西)............弄乱
sky..............死盖(天像盖子一样,盖在头上).....天;天空 undermine........俺得埋..................在...下面挖洞
underss..........俺拽撕(我撕拽他身上的衣服).......(给...)脱衣
slaughter........死罗它.......................屠杀;屠宰 slave............死累无(劳累无比)...........奴 隶 slay.............死 嘞.......................杀死;杀害 sly..............死赖(很赖).................狡猾的;*诈的 smart............死妈他(他妈去世)...........悲痛;伤心 (这个单词特指创造者的丈夫) smart............死骂他(很骂他).............厉害的;猛烈的 sour.............馊 哦.......................酸的;发酸的
soon.............速恩(很快).................立刻;不久(以后) spin.............丝拼.........................纺织;纺
spleen...........撕破脸(撕破脸皮,恼火).....坏脾气;怒气 split............撕破裂它(撕破裂开了).......裂开;分离的 spoil............撕破呦(撕破了).............损害;破坏 stark............死他可(他可死了)...........僵 硬 starvation.......似他未死(没被饿死).........饥饿;饿死 still............死提呕(很提起?往事?).....还;仍
stool............似兔呕(似兔子一样,四条腿着地).....凳子 stoop............似兔扑(扑倒在地)...........屈身;弯腰 straight.........似垂特(特别像垂直).........直的;正直的 strength.........死拽丝(很用力拉丝绳).......力;力量 strong...........死 壮(很强壮).............强;强壮的 sun..............散(散放光芒)...............太 阳 T
tableau..........太薄喽(脸皮薄,见不了大场面).....场面;局面
thrall...........死辱(很受欺辱).............奴隶;奴役 throng...........死 拥(很拥挤).............人群;拥塞 toe..............头...........................脚趾;足尖 tide.............太 大.......................潮;潮汐
tire.............太 饿(饿的浑身没劲).....(使)疲倦 entire...........因太饿(因为非常饿,把饭全吃完了)...完全的
trade............锤 的(用锤敲打)...........手工业;行业 train............锤 恩(千锤百炼)...........训练;培养 trainee..........捶 你(不听话捶你).........受训人员;学员 traitor..........捶 他.......................叛徒;卖国贼 tread............跩的......................走;步姿 twin.............特吻(非常吻合).............孪生的 U
uncanny..........俺揩你(你藏起来,我找你)....神秘的 underpay.........俺得赔(我得赔钱).......少给(工人)工资 understand....俺得死谈(我得给英国人很说很说,直到他们懂了为止)...懂;了解
unfair...........俺 烦..............不公平的;不公正的 untidy...........俺太低..............不整齐的
(两千年前的中原妇女也没有英国妇女个子高,站在一起参差不齐!)
urgency..........哦紧死....紧急;紧迫 urgent...........哦紧特....紧急的;紧迫的
urge.............哦紧(有急事)...使劲赶(马);推动 V
verse............我 词..............诗;诗句 virgin...........我 紧..............处 女 W
waiter...........喂他(吃饭)........服侍;侍者 want.............望它................要;想要 wanting..........忘听................没有;缺少 ware.............碗..................器;皿
warning..........我拧(他)..........警告;告诫 wash.............我洗................洗涤;洗去 washable.........我洗啵..............可洗的;耐洗的 watch............我去................观看;等候 warfare..........我 烦..............战 争 wave.............挥 舞..............挥动;飘扬 whore............活(为了生活)......* * wife.............吾爱夫..............妻 wolf.............吾 夫..............狼
(我国古人造字的一种方法是以同音字代义) wile.............歪呕(歪点儿)......诡计;*计
wire ............歪哦................线(划歪);绑住(绑歪) wise.............歪姿................样子;方式 wrong............容(宽容)..........错误的
word.............我的(这些单词都是我创造的)........... 字;词world............我讴的(我用这些单词,叙述了我的内心世界)....世界;世事
worse............我死(若我死了,才是最糟糕的事情).........更坏,最坏的
雅思分类词汇:世界主要节日、纪念日及活动日 元旦(1月1日)-----NEW YEAR?S DAY 成人节(日本,1月15日)-----ADULTS DAY 情人节(2月14日)-----ST.VALENTINE?S DAY (VALENTINE?S DAY)
元宵节(阴历1月15日)-----LANTERN FESTIVAL 狂欢节(巴西,二月中、下旬)-----CARNIVAL
桃花节(日本女孩节,3月3日)-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL?S FESTIVAL)
国际妇女节(3月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMEN?S DAY
圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰,3月17日)-----ST. PATRICK?S DAY
枫糖节(加拿大,3-4月)-----MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL 愚人节(4月1日)-----FOOL?S DAY
复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-----EASTER 宋干节(泰国新年4月13日)-----SONGKRAN FESTIVAL 世界卫生日(4月7日)-----WORLD HEALTH DAY 世界地球日(4月22日)-----WORLD EARTH DAY 世界住房日(十月第一个星期一)-----WORLD HOUSING DAY
国际秘书节(4月25日)-----INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY
国际红十字日(5月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY
国际护士节(5月12日)-----INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY
DAY
食品节(新加坡,4月17日)-----FOOD FESTIVAL 国际劳动节(5月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY
男孩节(日本,5月5日)-----BOY?S DAY
母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----MOTHER?S DAY 把斋节-----BAMADAN
开斋节(4月或5月,回历十月一日)-----LESSER BAIRAM 银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)-----BANK HOLIDAY 国际儿童节(6月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN?S DAY
父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----FATHER?S DAY 端午节(阴历5月5日)-----DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL 仲夏节(北欧6月)-----MID-SUMMER DAY 古尔邦节(伊斯兰节,7月下旬)-----CORBAN 筷子节(日本,8月4日)-----CHOPSTICS DAY 中秋节(阴历8月15日)-----MOON FESTIVAL 教师节(中国,9月10日)-----TEACHER?S DAY 敬老节(日本,9月15日)-----OLD PEOPLE?S DAY 啤酒节(德国十月节,10月10日)-----OKTOBERFEST 南瓜节(北美10月31日)-----PUMPKIN DAY 鬼节(万圣节除夕,10月31日夜)-----HALLOWEEN 万圣节(11月1日)-----HALLOWMAS
感恩节(美国,11月最后一个星期4)-----THANKSGIVING 护士节(12月12日)-----NRUSE DAY 圣诞除夕(12月24日)-----CHRISTMAS EVE 圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMAS DAD 节礼日(12月26日)-----BOXING DAY
新年除夕(12月31日)-----NEW YEAR?S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)
春节(阴历一月一日)-----SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR) 其它活动节日
世界消费者权益日(3月15日)-----WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY
世界水日(3月22日)-----WORLD WATER DAY
世界电信日(5月17日)-----WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY
世界无烟日(5月31日)-----WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY 世界环境日(6月5日)-----WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
世界人口日(7月11日)-----WORLD POPULATION DAY 世界旅游日(9月27日)-----WORLD TOURISM DAY 世界邮政日(10月9日)-----WORLD POST DAY 世界粮食日(10月16日)-----WORLD GRAIN DAY 世界爱滋病日(12月1日)-----WORLD AIDS DAY 世界残疾日(12月3日)-----WORLD DISABLED DAY
雅思口语词汇:中国小吃
中国食物英语表达一〉中国小吃
中式早點
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 类
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 汤 类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
甜 点爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 双胞胎 Horse hooves 冰 类绵绵冰 Mein mein ice 麦角冰 Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice 豆花 Tofu pudding
果 汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁 Plum juice 杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 青草茶 Herb juice
点 心牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 虾片 Prawn cracker 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 无忧雅思 www.51ielts.com 红豆糕 Red bean cake 绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu
其 他当归鸭 Angelica duck 槟榔 Betel nut 火锅 Hot pot
雅思口语词汇:特色中餐
豆浆 Soybean milk
板条 Flat noodles 烧饼 Clay oven rolls
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles油条 Fried bread stick 米粉 Rice noodles
水饺 (Boiled)dumplings 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
馒 头 teamed buns ,Steamed bread 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 皮蛋 100-year egg 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 稀饭 Rice porridge 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 白饭 Plain white rice 虾球 Shrimp balls 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 春卷 Spring rolls
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 刀削面 Sliced noodles 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 火锅 Hot pot
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 卤味 braised food 臭豆腐stinky tofu
豆腐也可以说bean curd,但tofu这个词已经相当广泛了。
烧饼Chinese style baked roll
油条 fried bread stick/twisted cruller
豆浆 soybean porridge
锅贴 fried dumpling
水饺 boiled dumpling
小笼包 small steamed bun 馒头 plain wheat roll/steamed bun 麻辣火锅 spicy hot pot/Sichuan hot pot 饭团 rice roll 葱油饼 scallion cake
也有人戏称它是Chinese pizza 刀削面 sliced noodles 炒米粉 fried rice noodles
卤味 braised food
豆腐干 dried tofu 刀削面 sliced noodles 炒米粉 fried rice noodles 卤味 braised food 豆腐干 dried tofu 咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg 茶叶蛋 tea egg 酒酿 sweet fermented-rice 芝麻糊 sesame paste
糖葫芦 plums wrapped in syrup on sticks 绿豆糕 bean paste cake
糖炒栗子 chestnut roasted with sugar
酸梅汤 plum juice
杏仁豆腐 almond junk
传说中的100句英语可以帮你背7000单词
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is
the American antelope, or pronghorn.
1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley?s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作11.酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one?s meaning.
7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
12. Billie Holiday?s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
12. Billie Holiday?s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.
16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists
use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to do*英语易网*ent observations that can be checked by others.
17.人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。
19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. 19.音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.
21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。 22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.
22.一个国家的主要食物是什么,大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event?s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
23.在大量的实验中,某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。
24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance?s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.
24.大多数物质遇冷收缩,所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.
25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。
26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.
26.到了二十一世纪中叶,美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center. 27.伊丽莎白市,一个重要的航运和制造业中心,坐落于新
泽西州的东部。
28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.
28. Elizabeth Blackwell,美国第一个女医生,创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone. 29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人,他更愿意让后人
记住他是聋子的老师,而非电话的发明者。 30. Because its leaves remain green long after being
picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.
30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰,因此人们把迷迭香树与
怀念联系在一起。
31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree
of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. 31.骨头看起来是脆硬的,但它也有一定的弹性,使得骨骼
能够承受相当的打击。
32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.
32.科学家曾相信:氙气是不能形成化合物的。
33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.
33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失,避免人员伤亡。
34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.
34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。 35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
35.未来主义,二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统,试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。
36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.
36. Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一,此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。 37. Lucretia Mott?s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.
37. Lucretia Mott?s的影响巨大,所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。
38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.
38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。
39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.
39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线,该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。
40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate
that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.
40.对地球引力的研究表明,在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。
41. The annual worth of Utah?s manufacturing is
greater than that of its mining and farming combined. 41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。 42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support. 42.墙花之所以叫墙花,是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长,以便有所依附。
43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.
43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往,而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams? enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States. 44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。
45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀,凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起,飞离它们的躲藏地。
46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
46.根据人类学家的说法,直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似,额头后倾,眉毛突出。
47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。
48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.
48. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
49.父母的教导如果坚定,始终如一和理性,孩子就有可能充满自信。
50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.
50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物,但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。
51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of inFORMation on a single map.
51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。
52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.
52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度,它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的,没有必要的。
53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.
53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车
生产的先驱亨利.福特。
54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes
possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.
54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇,可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。
55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of
events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.
55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成,其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。
56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace,
bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.
56.相互般配的珍珠,串成一条项链,就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。
57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.
57.十八世纪时,”小乌龟”是迈阿密部落的酋长,该部落的
地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。
58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo,
some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours. 58.在竹子的近七百个品种中,有的全长成还不到一英尺,有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。 59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and
memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.
59.谨慎的航海员在出航前,会研究航向,记录的灯塔的位置,以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。
67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became
60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in 66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.
66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活,还可以在岸上短距离移动。
been the least studied.
60.在所有的经济作物中,棕榈树得到的研究最少。 61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.
61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展,原因很简单,因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。 62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter. 62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。
63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.
63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成,住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的,被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。 64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.
64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度,温度和含盐度的制约。
65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues. 65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖,但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。
geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible. 67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了,但是一些理论推断是地理,气候和海平面的变化造成的。
68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes inFORMation derived from other sciences. 68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。
69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing. 69.雪对农民是一种帮助,因为它保持地层土壤的温度,使种子不致冻死。
70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant. 70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋,但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。
71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.
71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末,
然后加水。
72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out
less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests. 72.黄菊花通常令人生厌,它挤走不那么顽强的植物,并找来很多害虫。
73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.
80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be
73.大约从公元前七千年开始,在四千年当中,北半球的温度比现在高。
74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye. 80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的,所79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久,已经成为传统。
making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.
74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时,农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。
75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.
75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多,但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。
76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.
76.水獭啃倒树木,以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。 77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.
77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬,但是美国Kennel Club却不承认它们为猎犬,因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。
78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.
78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。
79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.
以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。
81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of
modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. 81.电视,这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术,正在步入一个新时代,一个极为成熟和多样化的时代,这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a
means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
82.电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism——that is the rate for re-arrest——is more than 60 percent.
83.更让人吃惊的事实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余,以及累犯率——即再次拘押的比例——为百分之六十强。
84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences. 84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院,但是William Rainey Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式
任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕,但私下交流却富有同情和理解。 85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm. 85.树獭即不讲究卫生,以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔,成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处,变成毛毛虫,并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。
86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.
86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的,也可用于装饰目的,它们可以用各种各样的材料制成,臂如蜡和玻璃;其制作如此精巧,几乎可以以假乱真。
87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States.
87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果,科学家们相信这些成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。
88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.
88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后,真正艰难的任务还没有开始;即危险,吃力,需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。
89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections.
89.由于空间不足,艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重,有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。
90. The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.
90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民,三十五岁以上,并且在美国居住了至少十四年。
91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States
have become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.
91.美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方,对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的,喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。 92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without trace.
92.石头不会腐烂,所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下来,虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪。
93. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.
93.昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住;如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护,昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。 94. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at
the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.
94.确实,他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险,而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。
95. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.
95.老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别:年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来,老年人灿烂的未来却已在它们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。
96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things.
96.我们位年强人振奋。它们带有自由的气息,他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人,他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。
97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
100.随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元,工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚。
雅思分类词汇:常见工作名称 Ministry of Labour 劳工部 (美作:Department of Labor) labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场
Labour exchange,
Employment exchange 职业介绍所 (美作:Employment Bureau)
labour management 职业介绍经纪人
full employment 整日制工作 to be paid by the hour 按小
时付酬
seasonal work 季节工作 piecework work 计件工作 timework work 计时工作 teamwork work 联合工作 shift work 换班工作 assembly line work 组装线工作 (美作:serial production) workshop 车间
handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺
trade, craft 行当
profession, occupation 职务 employment, job 工作
situation, post 位置 job 一件工作 vacancy 空缺, 空额 work permit 工作许可证 to apply for a job 求职, 找工作
application(for a job) 求职 to engage, to employ 雇用 work contract 劳务合同 industrial accident 劳动事故 occupational disease 职业病 vocational guidance 职业指导 vocational training 职业训练 retraining, reorientation,
100. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure.
99.人们已经发现,某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物——或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。 99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles——or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.
98.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动:一旦有了问题,一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时,你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。
98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are around.
97.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情,说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话,我都倍感诧异。
rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训
holidays, holiday, vacation 假期
labour costs, labour input 劳力成本
fluctuation of labour 劳力波动 (美作:of labor) worker 工作者
permanent worker 长期工, 固定工
personnel, staff 人员 employee 职员
clerk, office worker 办公室人员
salary earner 雇佣工人 workman 工人
organized labour 参加工会的工人
skilled worker 技术工人 unskilled worker 非技术工人 specialized worker 熟练工人 farm worker 农场工人 labourer worker 农业工人 day labourer 日工 seasonal worker 季节工 collaborator 合作者 foreman 工头
trainee, apprentice 学徒工 apprenticeship 学徒 artisan, craftsman 工匠 specialist 专家 night shift 夜班
shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力 working class 工人阶级 proletarian 无产者 proletariat 无产阶级 trade union 工会 (美作:labor union)
trade unionist 工团主义者 trade unionism 工团主义 guild 行会,同会,公会
association, society, union 协会
emigration 移民,移居 employer 雇主,老板
shop steward (工厂的)工会代表 (美作:union delegate) delegate 代表 representative 代表 works council 劳资联合委员会
labour law 劳工法
working day, workday 工作日 full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作 part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作
working hours 工作时间 overtime 业余时间 remuneration 报酬 pay, wage, salary 工资 wage index 工资指数 minimum wage 最低工资 basic wage 基础工资 gross wages 全部收入 net, real wages 实际收入 hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资 monthly wages 月工资 weekly wages 周工资 piecework wage 计件工资 maximum wage 最高工资 (美作:wage ceiling)
sliding scale 按物价计酬法 payment in kind 用实物付酬 daily wages 日工资 premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励
payday 发工资日, 付薪日 pay slip 工资单 payroll 薪水册
unemployment benefit 失业救济
old-age pension 退休金,养老金
collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议 retirement 退休
claims 要求 strike 罢工 striker 罢工者
go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down) lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)
staggered strike 阶段性罢工 strike picket 罢工纠察队员 strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)
strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者
down tools, sit-down strike 静坐 demonstration, manifestation 示威 sanction 制裁 unemployment 失业 seasonal unemployment 季节性失业
underemployment 不充分就业
unemployed man 失业者(个人) the unemployed 失业者(集体) to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇
dismissal 开除,解雇
to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约 negotiation 谈判
collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判 receptionist 接待员 typist 打字员
key puncher 电脑操作员
stenographer 速记员 telephone operator 电话接线员
programmer 电脑程序员 system analyst 系统分析员 shorthand typist 速记打字员 office girl 女记事员 public servants 公务员 national public servant 国家公务员
local public service employee 地方公务员 nation railroad man 国营铁路职员
tracer 绘图员 illustrator 汇稿员 saleswoman 女店员 pilot 驾驶员
simultaneous 同时译员 publisher 出版人员
graphic designer 美术设计员 delivery boy 送报员 secretary 秘书 policeman 警察 journalist 记者 editor 编辑 interpreter 通译者 director 导演 talent 星探 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 photographer 摄影师 scholar 学者 translator 翻译家 novelist 小说家 playwright 剧作家 linguist 语言学家 botanist 植物学家 economist 经济学家 chemist 化学家 scientist 科学家 philosopher 哲学家 politician 政治学家 physicist 物理学家
astropologist 人类学家 archaeologist 考古学家 geologist 地质学家
expert on folklore 民俗学家 mathematician 数学家 biologist 生物学家 zoologist 动物学家 statistician 统计学家 physiologist 生理学家 futurologist 未来学家 artists 艺术家 painter 画家 musician 音乐家 composer 作曲家 singer 歌唱家 designer 设计家 sculptor 雕刻家 designer 服装设计师 fashion coordinator 时装调配师
dressmaker 女装裁剪师 cutter 裁剪师 sewer 裁缝师 tailor 西装师傅 beautician 美容师 model 模特 ballerina 芭蕾舞星 detective 刑警
chief of police 警察局长 taxi driver 出租车司机 clerk 店员 mailman 邮差 newspaper boy 报童 bootblack 擦鞋童 poet 诗人 copywriter 撰稿人 producer 制片人 newscaster 新闻评论人 milkman 送奶人 merchant 商人 florist 卖花人 baker 面包师 greengrocer 菜贩 fish-monger 鱼贩
butcher 肉贩 shoe-maker 鞋匠 saleswoman 女店员 stewardess 空中小姐 conductor 车掌 station agent 站长 porter 行李夫
car mechanic 汽车修理师 architect 建筑师 civil planner 城市设计师 civil engineer 土木技师 druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师 guide 导游 oil supplier 加油工
(public) health nurse 保健护士
dentist 牙科医生 supervisor 监工 forman 工头 doctor 医生 nurse 护士
雅思口语词汇:中国独特概念词 1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses) 八卦 trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao(cf. logo) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits' world) e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖,身不由己) 道 Daoism(Taoism) 上火 excessive internal heat 儒学 Confucianism
红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on...
合乎国情,顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
乱摊派,乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post 脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)
国庆节 National Day 中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival
春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 儿童节 Children's Day
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
妇女节 Women's Day
泼水节 Water-Splashing Day
教师节 Teachers' Day 五四青年节 Youth Day 3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
馄饨 wonton
锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal
盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu 米粉 rice noodles 冰糖葫芦 a stick of
sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)
火锅 chafing dish
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice
pudding
粉丝 glass noodles
豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 4 、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
中国电信 China Telecom 中国移动 China Mobile
十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中国电脑联网 Chinanet 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway
扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty
Project
菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing
Project
扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign
5 、特有的一些汉语词汇 禅宗 Zen Buddhism
禅 dhyana; dhgaya 混沌 chaos
道 Daosim, the way and its power
四谛 Four Noble Truth
八正道 Eightfold Path
无常 anity
五行说 Theory of Five Elements 无我 anatman
坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation 空 sunyata 虚无 nothingness
双喜 double happiness(中), a doubled stroke of luck(英)
小品 witty skits 相声 cross-talk
噱头;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt 夜猫子 night people; night-owls
本命年 this animal year of sb. 处世之道 philosophy of life 姻缘 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)
还愿 redeem a wish (vows) 6 、具有文化特色的现代表述 大陆中国 Mainland China
红宝书 little red book
红色中国 socialist China
四化 Four Modernizations
终生职业 job-for-life
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
大锅饭 communal pot 关系户 closely-related units 外出打工人员 migrant workers
关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、
讲秩序、讲道德):
the Five Merits focus on
decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、
环境美):
the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment 7 、中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)
宣纸 rice paper
衙门 yamen 叩头 kowtow 孔子Confucius
牌楼 pailou;pai-loo
武术 wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)
功夫 kungfu; kung fu 中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means) 中和 harmony (zhonghe) 孝顺 to show filial obedience 孝子 dutiful son
家长 family head
三纲:君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲
three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife
五常:仁、义、理、智、信
five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity
八股文 eight-legged essays 多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness 养儿防老:raising sons to
support one in one?s old age 8、 近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译
基层监督 grass-roots supervision
基础税率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚外恋 extramarital love
婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton 机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
价格听证会 public price hearings
甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team
家政服务 household management service 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 假帐 accounting fraud 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 矫情 use lame arguments 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence
借调 temporarily transfer
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
扩大内需,刺激消费expand
domestic demand and consumption
雅思听力必备分类词汇
RENTING A HOUSE land/lord,
land/lady,
surroundings(rural areas,
suburb,
downtown),rooms(single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,
balcony)facilities(heater, radiators, refrigerator,
carpet, telephone,
stove, microwave
oven),
prices(cheap, expensive), bed facilities(bed linen, spread, pillow, mattress,
sheet, blanket), personal information of boarders, entrance hall(lobby, porch), lease,
utilities,
unfurnished/furnished, apartment/flat, blackout GEOGRAPHIC SITUATION City
names,
population,
advantages/disadvantages (pros/cons, merits/ demerits, strong/ weak points), climate and
weather,
language
(accent, dialect), whether like it or not, main attraction (miss, long for, love, like, look forward to, enjoy) RESEARCH Hypothesis, survey, investigation,
interview,
questionnaire, data, result, analysis,
interpretation,
make/draw the conclusion
VACATION
Scenery, book the room (make
a
reservation), currency (Canadian dollars, Australian
dollars,
Pound,
Japanese Yen), country, and language (French, Cantonese, Mandarin, Russian, Italian, German, Portuguese,
Japanese,
Arabic), names of people and places, credit card (Visa, Master, American Express) COURSE SELECTION courses(mathematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy, anthropology), level of courses(elementary,
primary, intermediate, secondary, advanced),
enrolment, course number, credits,
hour,
full-time/part-time student, required/compulsory courses, elective/selective/optional
ORIENTATION Surroundings,
history
of
school, teachers and faculty, buildings, their functions and places,
COMPUTER LAB
Lab rules, printer, copier, fax machine, modem, Macintosh, network, access to the net
LIBRARY
Due, overdue and pay a fine, information desk, call slip, library card, renew, catalogue (under
titles/authors/subjects), periodical (magazines and journals), current / back issues, librarian and reader, open/closed shelves, reference books, stacks 记忆雅思单词20个经典方法特
别推荐
人们通常认为掌握一门外语要过三关:语音关、词汇关、语法关;斩五将:听、说、读、写、译。相对来说掌握英语单词是最难过的一关,英语的词汇量大,总词汇量至少在60万以上,实用词汇量为8千至1万,基本词汇量为4千。
一般的说掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可走,但我们可以选择一些不同方法来记忆英语单词。下面介绍20种记忆英语单词的方法,以下这些方法也特别是记忆雅思词汇,大家可以试试:
1、逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。 a 、把几个字母看作一个来记,如night light center fight night mightsighttight b 、外旧内新,如bridge桥看成ridge山脊,sharp看成sharp、harp竖琴
c 、外新内旧,如cleave劈开看成cleave,tact机智看成tact
2、联想记忆
a 、音与形的联想即根据读音规则记忆单词
b 、形与义的联想如eye把两个e看成两个眼,banana把a看成一个个的香蕉,bird把b和d看成两个翅膀
c、象声词联想实际的声音,如gong 锣,coo咕咕声
3、分类记忆:把单词进行分门别类,如动物植物等进行分类记忆,你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
4、卡片记忆:自己制作单词卡片,随时随身进行单词记忆,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配例句等。
5、感官记忆:记单词时不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听嘴读手写眼看心记等
6、软件记忆:有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词,如开心背单词、开天辟地背单词、我爱背单词等
7、构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词
8、图表记忆:利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意形物直观的结合到一起,你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考
9、游戏记忆:通过自己和集体做游戏,在轻松愉快的气氛中进行单词记忆
10、歌曲记忆:通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词
11、阅读记忆:通过阅读英语文章小说等记忆单词注意选择难度要适宜
12、同义记忆:通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意它们的意义的区别
13、反义记忆:通过反义词一起进行单词记忆扩大了词义
14、词典记忆:背字典这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法,它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义,可以作为一种短时间的强化手段
15、复习记忆:单词记住了很快会忘掉,每隔一段时间要进行复习巩固所学单词
16、商标记忆:通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行单词记
17、比较记忆:
1)、英汉比较如mama cigar beer bar fee等 2)、单复数的比较如good goods spirits spirit wood woods
3)、同音词的比较如center write eye
4)、词的阴阳性的比较如actor actress host hostess 18、理解记忆:
通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义,等如second是秒,它来源于古代的六分法分秒,它是二次划分。因此second也是第二,进一步引申还可理解为辅助。用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。
19联系记忆:单词最好不要孤立地记尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记
1)、联系所学文章的大概意义联系上下文
2)、联系短语和搭配 20、综合记忆:单词最好综合利用多种方法而不只是一种利用各种记忆方法的优点。 非常有用的俚语、句子&格言 [俚语]Level with someone /跟…老实说
[俚语]Kick something around /思考某事
[俚语]Smoker's hack/经常吸烟者的毛病
[俚语]Lose one's shirt/一文不值
[俚语]Get the drift/了解;明白
[俚语]Out of the question/决无可能
[俚语]Wet one's whistle/解渴 [俚语]On the tip of one's tongue/话到嘴边 [俚语]Give one the cold shoulder/冷淡
[俚语]Four-letter word/低俗的字眼
[俚语]Have a soft spot for/偏爱
[俚语]Break down/故障 [俚语]Let one in on/分享 [俚语]In seventh heaven/欢天喜地
[俚语]Put someone on/骗某人 [俚语]Wear out one's welcome/客人逗留太久 [俚语]The last straw/忍耐的极限
[俚语]Out of whack/坏掉 [句子]on top of the world/高
兴极了
[句子]I think they're onto something.我想他们已经有解
决方法了。
[句子]He's developing a green thumb. 他的园艺活越来越精
湛。
[句子]Don't play the goat/不
要胡闹
[句子]got taken for a ride/被
愚弄了
[句子]To hedge your bets/两
面下注
[句子]That's close to the bone./真话难免有些刺耳(忠言
逆耳)。
[句子]Let's jump to it/就这样
决定吧
[句子]Blazed a trail/行业先驱 [句子]She made her mark./她
出名了
[句子]Do you have any plan for your career? /你对未来有
什么计划吗?
[句子]Joking aside/言归正传 [句子]She had other fish to fry./她还有其他的事要做。 [句子]She put her finger on
it。/她明确地指出了这件事。 [句子]The game isn't worth the candle。/做这件事得不偿
失。
[句子]Where's the produce section?/储鲜柜在什么地方? [句子]Don't paint the lily./不
要画蛇添足。
[句子]A fault confessed is half redressed. /错误能承认,一半已改正。/浪子回头金不换。
[格言]Constant dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石 [格言]In doing, we learn. 经一
事,长一智。
[格言]Knowing something of everything and everything of something. 通百艺而专一长 [格言]Kill two birds with one
stone. 一箭双雕
[格言]All things in their being are good for something. 天生
我才必有用。
[格言]Cut your coat according to your cloth. 量布裁衣(量入
为出)
[格言]He who knows most speaks least. 识多者寡言。 [格言]A man cannot whistle(v.吹口哨) and drink at the same
time. 一心不能两用。 [格言]For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人,
是自己命运的主人。 [格言]Business comes before pleasure. 吃苦在先,享乐在后。 [格言]The darkest hour is that before the dawn. 黎明之
前最黑暗。
[格言]Good courage breaks bad luck. 勇气可以改变厄运。
[短语]Let bygones be bygones/既往不咎
[短语]Rob Peter to pay Paul/
借东还西
[短语]To stand on one's own
two feet/独立自主 [短语]beat one's brains out/
绞尽脑汁
[短语]up to one's ears/埋首
于,专心于 [短语]On a
shoestring(budget)/低成本 [短语]Set one's teeth on
edge/厌烦
[短语]Be out of one's head/疯
狂的
[短语]Sitting pretty/处境可羡[短语]Get wind of/探出 [短语]Big deal/小题大做 [短语]Know a thing or two
about/精明的
[短语]Stick around/在附近逗
留
[谚语]It is easier to go up the hill than to run down.上山容
易,下山难。
[谚语]Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧. 雅思口语分类词汇:味道及餐厅雅思口语分类词汇:味道及餐厅一、taste 味道 tasty 美味的 delicious 味道好的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 bitter 苦的 hot 辣的 salty 咸的 spiced 加香料的 fragrant 香的 seasoned 加作料的 tasteless 无味的
flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒)
greasy 油腻的
bland 清淡的 light 清淡的
二、restaurant 餐厅 cafetetia 自助餐厅 snack-bar 快餐部,小吃店 ready-to-eat section 快餐部 dining-room 餐室
cafe 〔美〕咖啡室,酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆
banquet hall 宴会厅 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐
luncheon 午餐,午餐会,午宴,工作午餐 supper 晚餐 snack 快餐
afternoon tea 下午茶点 refreshments 茶点 tea party 茶会 informal dinner 便宴 buffet (车站,火车内的)餐室,快餐柜头,小吃店 cooktail party 鸡尾酒会 banquet 宴会 meal 一顿饭
三 蔬菜
tomato 番茄,西红柿 asparagus 芦笋 cucumber 黄瓜
aubergine, eggplant 茄子 bean 菜豆
beet, beetroot 甜菜 pepper 胡椒 pimiento 甜椒 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜
cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜 pumpkin 西葫芦 broad bean 蚕豆 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli 辣椒 garlic 蒜
chive 葱 melon 香瓜,甜瓜 mushroom, celery 芹菜 onion 韭 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜 mushroom 蘑菇 laurel 月桂 lettuce 莴苣 parsley 欧芹 pea 豌豆
雅思分类词汇——机场
机场费 airport fee 国际机场 international airport
国内机场 domestic airport
机场候机楼 airport terminal
国际候机楼 international terminal
国际航班出港 international departure
国内航班出站 domestic departure
卫星楼 satellite 人口 in
出口 exit; out; way out
进站(进港、到达) arrivals 不需报关 nothing to declare
海关 customs 登机口 gate; departure gate
候机室 departure lounge
航班号 FLT No (flight number)
来自...... arriving from 预计时间 scheduled time (SCHED)
实际时间 actual time
已降落 landed 前往...... departure to 起飞时间 departure time
延误 delayed 登机 boarding 由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures 迎宾处 greeting arriving
由此上楼 up; upstairs 由此下楼 down; downstairs
银行 bank 货币兑换处 money
exchange; currency exchange 订旅馆 hotel reservation
行李暂存箱 luggage locker 出站(出港、离开) departures 登机手续办理 check-in 登机牌 boarding pass (card)
护照检查处 passport control immigration 行李领取处 luggage claim; baggage claim
国际航班旅客 international passengers
中转 transfers 中转旅客 transfer passengers
中转处 transfer correspondence 过境 transit 报关物品 goods to declare
贵宾室 V. I. P. room 购票处 ticket office 付款处 cash 出租车 taxi 出租车乘车点 Taxi pick-up point
大轿车乘车点 coach pick-up point
航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service
租车处(旅客自己驾车) car hire 公共汽车 bus; coach service
公用电话 public phone; telephone
餐厅 restaurant 酒吧 bar 咖啡馆 coffee shop; cafe
免税店 duty-free shop
邮局 post office 出售火车票 rail ticket 旅行安排 tour arrangement
行李牌 luggage tag
雅思分类词汇:Hotel词汇 information desk 问讯处 reception office 接待室 hotel register 旅客登记簿 registration form 登记表 newsstand 售报处 postal service 邮局服务处 shop 小卖部 bar 酒吧间 lounge 休息厅 roof garden 屋顶花园 billiard-room 球房
dining-room, dining hall 餐厅 men's room 男盥洗室 ladies' room 女盥洗室 cloak-room 存衣处 basement 地下室 cellar 地窖
broom closet 杂物室 room number 房间号码 room key 房间钥匙 suite 一套房间 single room 单人房间
double room 双人房间 sitting-room, living-room 起居室
sofa, settee 长沙发 easy chair 安乐椅 armchair 扶手椅 wicker chair 藤椅 folding chair 叠椅 swivel chair 转椅 rocking chair 摇椅 stool 凳子 stool 凳子 bench 条凳 tea table 茶几 desk 书桌 bookcase 书橱 bookshelf 书架 wardrobe 衣柜
built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱
chest of drawers 五斗橱 screen 屏风 hat rack 帽架 rug 小地毯 carpet 大地毯 single bed 单人床 double bed 双人床 twin beds 成对床 mattress 褥子 quilt 被 blanket 毯子 sheet 床单 bedspread 床罩
cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 pillow 枕头 pillow 枕头 pillowcase 枕套 mat 席 cushion 垫子 bathroom 浴室 bath tub 浴盆
shower bath, shower 淋浴 cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头
sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头
dressingtable 梳妆台 mirror 镜子 washbasin 洗脸盆 towel 毛巾
toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间
water closet, W.C. 厕所;抽水马桶
toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸
bath towel 浴巾 bathrobe 浴衣
towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架 sponge 海绵
waste-paper basket 废纸篓 thermometer 温度计 balcony 阳台 balcony 阳台
sash window 上下开关窗 shutters 百叶窗
transom, transom window 气窗
curtain 窗帘
lace curtain 挑花窗帘 windowsill 窗台
air-conditioned 有空调设备的 radiator 暖气片 central heating 暖气 ashtray 烟灰碟 smoking set 烟具 electric fan 电扇
chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯
fluorescent lamp 日光灯 desk lamp 台灯 bedside lamp 床头灯 floor lamp 落地灯 wall lamp 壁灯 lampshade 灯罩 bulb holder 灯头 bulb 灯泡
screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡
bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡 frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡 opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡
switch 开关 socket 插座 plug 插头 telephone 电话 electric iron 电熨斗 peg, hook 衣钩 clothes-hanger 衣架 door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫 manager 经理 attendant 服务员 desk clerk 值班服务员 waiter (餐厅)服务员 waitress (餐厅)女服务员 rent 租金 bill 账单
雅思分类词汇:菜谱词汇
家庭特色菜(鸡、鸭、乳鸽)
香妃鸡(Steamed chicken with saltedsauce) 糖醋鸡块(Chicken in sweet and sour sauce)
三杯鸡翼(Chicken wings in three cups sauce) 赛海蜇拌火鸭丝
(Shredded roast deck with wnow fungus)
镬仔**烧(Roast pork in wok)
菜薳滑肉片(Sliced pork with vegetable shoots)
中式午餐(Chinese Lunch)
abalone鲍鱼
hot pot火锅 roast duck烤鸭 sea cucumber海参 cashew chicken腰果鸡丁 shark fin soup鱼翅汤 grouper石斑鱼 rice wine米酒
sautéed prawns炸明虾 steamed rice饭 celery芹菜 crab蟹
fish balls鱼丸
lobster龙虾 shrimp虾子
roast suckling pig烤乳猪
Chinese mushroom香菇 hair vegetable发菜 lotus root莲藕 scallop干贝
sweet and sour pork糖醋排骨
carrot胡萝卜 中式晚餐(Chinese Dinner)
almond junket杏仁豆腐 jellyfish海蜇
barbecued pork buns**烧包
mustard芥末
bean vermicelli粉丝
chilli sauce辣酱
oyster sauce蚝油
won ton云吞/馄饨
shrimp omelet虾仁炒蛋
red bean dessert红豆汤
Chinese ham中国火腿
steamed open dumplings烧卖
Chinese sausage腊肠
1000 year old egg皮蛋 custard tart蛋塔 glutinous rice糯米
spring rolls春卷 sweet soup balls汤圆 stuffed dumplings饺子
spare ribs排骨 雅思口语词汇:烹调中国菜 中国菜常用的烹调方法 Coating (上浆)
Cutting techniques Slicing(片) Shredding (撕)
Strapping (条)
Grain-sized dicing (切粒)
Dicing (切丁)
Mincing (磨)
Cutting into chunks (块)
Deep-frying (炸)
Stir-frying (炒)
Slippery-frying (熘)
Quick-fry over high heat (爆) Steaming in a container (隔水炖)
Stewing over medium, then
high heat (烧)
Precooking and then stewing (烩)
Sauteing (煎)
Steaming (蒸)
Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)
Quick boiling (焯)
Pickly ash (花椒) Pepper salt (椒盐) Monosodium glutamate and chicken bouillon (味精、鸡精)
Fennel seeds (茴香) Star anise (大茴香) Steaming with distiller's grains sauce (zao)
Five Spices (五香料)
Cinnamon (桂皮) Cooking wine (料酒) Thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water (勾芡) 雅思高频同义词雅思高频同义
词
conventional
traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary early
first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote simulate
virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate artificial
synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo reduce
curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash future
what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming
worldwide
international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world develop
evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish find
discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover
commercial
demand
request, claim, need, order, require, call for decline
decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening
millitary
significance
importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital prevelant
common, usual, prevailing,
role
function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution
翅膀
猪肉则分:
minced steak 绞肉 pigs liver 猪肝 pigs feet 猪脚 pigs kidney 猪腰
pigs hearts 猪心 pork steak 没骨头的猪排 pork chops 连骨头的猪排 rolled porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
rolled pork belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉
smoked bacon 醺肉 pork fillet 小里肌肉 spare rib pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 spare rib of pork 小排骨肉
pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用或做糖醋排骨用~ black pudding 黑香肠more acurately, sausage with blood in
pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 pork dripping 猪油滴 lard 猪油
hock 蹄膀 casserole pork 中间带骨的腿肉 joint 有骨的大块肉 牛肉
stewing beef 小块的瘦肉 steak & kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 minced beef 牛绞肉
armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike
business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary
雅思分类词汇:超市商品
inevitable
unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure
饼干类
snacks 零嘴 crisps 各式洋芋片 confectionery 糖业类 pet. food 宠物食品 toiletries 化妆品 鸡以身体部位分: fresh grade legs 大鸡腿 fresh grade breast 鸡胸肉 chicken drumsticks 小鸡腿 chicken wings 鸡
objection
chanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration obstacle
bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle
how
describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for difficulty
handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble
widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular
recent
modern, current, now, nowadays, today,
contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date
leg beef 牛键肉
ox-tail 牛尾 ox-heart 牛心
ox-tongues 牛舌 barnsley chops 带骨的腿肉 shoulder chops 肩肉 porter house steak 腰上的牛排肉
chuck steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 tenderised tomato 蕃茄 radish 小红萝卜 mooli 白萝卜 watercress 西洋菜 baby corn 玉米尖 sweet corn 玉米 cauliflower 白花菜 spring onions 葱 garlic 大蒜 ginger 姜
chinese leaves 大白菜 leeks 大葱 steak 拍打过的牛排 tripe pieces 牛肚块
羊肉的一些名词和牛肉差不多 如lamb steak羊排 等 鱼:
herring 鲱 salmon 鲑,又叫三文鱼 cod 鳕 tuna 鲔鱼
plaice 比目鱼 octopus 鱆鱼 squid 乌贼 dressed squid 花枝
mackerel 鲭 haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 carp 鲤鱼 cod fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 conger (eel) 海鳗 sea bream 海鲤 hake 鳕鱼类
red mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧 来吃 smoked salmon 熏鲑,熏三文鱼
smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭
herring roes 鲱鱼子 boiled cod roes 鳕鱼子
海鲜则有:
oyster 牡犡 mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜
crab 螃蟹 prawn 虾
crab stick 蟹肉条 peeled prawns 虾仁 king prawns 大虾 winkles 田螺 whelks tops 小螺肉 shrimps 小虾米 cockles 小贝肉 lobster 龙虾
蔬菜可买到的有:
potato 马铃薯 carrot 红萝卜 onion 洋葱 aubergine 茄子 celery 芹菜 white cabbage 包心菜 red cabbage 紫色包心菜 cucumber 大黄瓜 mustard & cress 芥菜苗 green pepper 青椒
red pepper 红椒 yellow pepper 黄椒 mushroom 洋菇 broccoliflorets 绿花菜 courgettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食
coriander 香菜
dwarf bean 四季豆 flat beans 长形平豆 iceberg 透明包心菜,中文又叫生菜 lettuce 莴苣菜
swede or turnip 芜菁 okra 秋葵 chillies 辣椒 eddoes 小芋头 taro 大芋头 sweet potato 蕃薯 spinach 菠菜 beansprots 绿豆芽 peas 碗豆 corn 玉米粒 sprout 豆芽菜 水果类有:
lemon 柠檬 pear 梨子 banana 香蕉 grape 葡萄 golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 bramleys 可煮食的苹果 peach 桃子 orange 橙 strawberry 草莓 mango 芒果 pineapple 菠萝 kiwi fruit奇异果 starfruit 杨桃 honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 cherry 樱桃 date 枣子 lychee 荔枝
grape fruit 葡萄柚 coconut 椰子 fig 无花果 米则有:
long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时 pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软 brown rice 糙米
thai fragrant rice 泰国香米* glutinous rice 糯米* *可在中国商店买到。 糖
white sugar 白砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用,也可用来做糕点)
dark brown sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)
icing sugar 糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层)
rock sugar 冰糖
noodles 面条 instant noodles 方便面 soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 vinger 醋
cornstarch 太白粉 maltose 麦芽糖 sesame seeds 芝麻 sesame oil 麻油 oyster sauce 蚝油 pepper 胡椒 black peppers黑胡椒粉
red chilli powder 辣椒粉 sesame paste 芝麻酱
beancurd sheet 腐皮 tofu 豆腐 sago 西贾米 creamed coconut 椰油 monosidum glutanate 味精 chinese red pepper 花椒
salt black bean 豆鼓 dried fish 鱼干 sea vegetable or sea weed 海带 green bean 绿豆 red bean 红豆 black bean 黑豆 red kidney bean 大红豆 dried black mushroom 冬菇
pickled mustard-green 酸菜 silk noodles 粉丝 agar-agar 燕菜 rice-noodle 米粉 bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 star anise 八角 wantun skin 馄饨皮 dried chestuts 干粟子 tiger lily buds 金针 red date 红枣 water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 mu-er 木耳 dried shrimps 干虾米 cashewnuts 腰果 雅思分类词汇:环境污染
aerosols 气溶胶 / 气雾剂 agricultural wastes 农业废物 asbestos 石棉 commercial noise 商业噪音 composite pollution 混合污染 dioxins 二恶英 hazardous substances 危险物质 hazardous wastes 危险废物 heavy metals 重金属 hospital wastes 医院废物 industrial effluents 工业废水 industrial emissions 工业排放物 industrial fumes 工业烟尘 industrial noise 工业噪声 inorganic pollutants 无机污染物 lead contamination 铅污染 liquid wastes 液体废物 litter 丢弃物 / 废气物 mercury contamination 汞污染 micropollutants 微污染物 mining wastes 采矿废物 motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物 municipal waste 城市废物 nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物 noise pollution 噪声污染
odour nuisance 恶臭公害 organic pollutants 有机物污染 persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物 pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物 plastic wastes 塑料废物 radioactive substances 放射性物质 rubber waste 橡胶废物 sewage 污水 solid wastes 固体废物 thermal pollution 热污染 toxic substances 有毒物质 toxic waste 有毒废物 toxins 毒素 traffic noise 交通噪音 trash 废物 / 垃圾 wood waste 木材废料 污染源 biological weapons 生物武器 cement industry 水泥工业 chemical weapons 化学武器 chimneys 烟囱 motor vehicles 机动车辆 motorcycles 摩托车 nuclear weapons 核武器 ocean dumping 海洋倾倒 oil spills 石油泄漏 scrap metals 废金属 excavation heaps 挖掘堆积 污染治理 acoustic insulation 隔音 chemical decontamination 化学污染清除 desulphurization of fuels 燃料脱硫 filters 过滤器 noise abatement 噪音治理 pollution abatement equipment 污染治理设备 pollution control technology 污染控制技术 radiation protection 辐射防护 scrubbers 洗涤器 separators 分离器
smoke prevention 防烟 waste minimization 废物最少化 废物 battery disposal 电池处理 chemical treatment of waste 废物的化学处理 disposal sites 处置场所 incineration of waste 废物焚烧 mine filling 矿山回填 oil residue recuperation 残油回收 radioactive waste management 放射性废物管理 recycled materials 回收的材料 recycling 回收 reuse of materials 材料再利用 sanitary landfills 卫生填埋 sea outfall 海洋排泄口 septic tanks 化粪池 sewage disposal 污水处置 sewage treatment systems 污水处理系统 solid waste disposal 固体废物处置 waste assimilation capacities 废物同化处置 waste conversion techniques 废物转化技术 waste disposal 废物处置 waste disposal in the ground 废物土地处置 waste recovery 废物回收 waste use 废物利用 water reuse 73组最容易错的单词 1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
4) angel 天使 angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏
30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民
38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社
40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感
激
41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的
medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋
47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 50) incident 事件 accident 意外 51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛
53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的
54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55) protest 抗议 protect 保护
56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得
57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 61) commerce 商业 commence 开始
62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议 64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 66) steal 偷 steel 钢 67) strive 努力 stride 大步走
68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
73) amoral 与道德无关的 unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 amoral 电影词汇
film, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie) newsreel 新闻片,纪录片
documentary (film) 记录片,文献片 filmdom 电影界 literary film 文艺片 musicals 音乐片 comedy 喜剧片
tragedy 悲剧片 dracula movie 恐怖片 sowordsmen film 武侠片 detective film 侦探片 ethical film 伦理片 affectional film 爱情片 erotic film 黄色片 western movies 西部片 film d'avant-garde 前卫片 serial 系列片 trailer 预告片
cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片 footage 影片长度
full-length film, feature film 长片 short(film) 短片
colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film) silent film 默片,无声片
dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片 silent cinema, silent films 无声电影 sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影
cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影
cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影 title 片名
original version 原著 dialogue 对白
subtitles, subtitling 字幕
credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名 telefilm 电视片 livestock 牲畜 世贸相关词汇
关贸总协定
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 世界贸易组织
WTO (World Trade Organization) 乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round
最惠国贸易地位(待遇)
MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment) 争端解决机构
Dispute Settlement Body
《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》
DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes) 动植物卫生检疫措施
SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard ) (农产品)综合支持量
AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support) (《农产品协议》)特殊保障 SSG (Special Safeguard)
《纺织品与服装协议》
ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing) 《服务贸易总协定》
GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services) 《信息技术协议》
ITA (Information Technology Agreement) 《多种纤维协定》
MFA (Multifibre Agreement) 《北美自由贸易协定》
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 东盟自由贸易区
ASEAN Free Trade Area 东部和南部非洲共同市场
COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
南方共同市场(或称南锥体共同市场) MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)
南亚区域合作联盟
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)
贸易与发展委员会
Committee on Trade and Development 贸易与环境委员会
Committee on Trade and Environment 欧洲自由贸易联盟
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 联合国粮农组织
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) 国际贸易中心
ITC (International Trade Center) 国际贸易组织
ITO (International Trade Organization) 国际贸易组织临时委员会
ICITO (Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization) 国际劳工组织
ILO (International Labor Organization) 国际货币基金组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际标准化组织
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 经济合作与发展组织
OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
联合国开发计划署
UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 食品法典委员会
CAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission) 联合国环境署
UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) 世界海关组织
WCO (World Customs Organization) 世界知识产权组织
WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
(补贴协议)可诉补贴 Actionable subsidy
(农产品国内支持)\黄箱\措施 Amber Box measures (解决争端)上诉 Appeal 上诉机构 Appeal body
《巴塞尔公约》(有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定)Basel Convention
《伯尔尼公约》(有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约)
Berne Convention 基础税率 Base tariff level
(农产品国内支持)蓝箱措施
BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions 国际收支条款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
既定日程 Built-in agenda 约束水平 Bound level
(欧盟)共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy 《生物多样性公约》
CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity) 规避 Circumvention
《濒危物种国际贸易公约》
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (服务贸易)商业存在 Commercial presence (服务贸易)境外消费 Consumption abroad (服务贸易)跨境交付Cross border supply (解决争端)申诉方 Complaint (解决争端)被诉方 Defendant 反补贴税 Countervailing duty
反向通知 Counter-notification 交叉报复 Cross retaliation
货币贸易理事会 CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)
货币留成制度 Currency retention scheme 海关完税价值 Customs value 海关估价 Customs valuation 直接支付 Direct payment 国内产业 Domestic industry 国内生产 Domestic production
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