15大学英语课后翻译练习题

UNIT 1

1) 你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗？他在中学里几乎全优。 (lead to, failure, excel in)

Do you know what has led to John’s failure this time? He excelled in almost everything in high school.

2) 不要把今天应该做的的事情推迟到明天。如果你落后就很难赶上了。(put off, what, fall behind, catch up) Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today. If you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up. 3) 他总是用新方法来解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。(achieve, success, attack) He achieves great success in his work because he always finds new ways to attack problems.

4) 不要对这个孩子太严格。你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。(be hard on, allow, fun time, reduce, stress) Don’t be too hard on the child. You should allow him to have some fun time to reduce stress. 5) 我们都期待史密斯教授给我们的大学学习一些有益的指导。(expect, helpful tips) We all expect Prof. Smith to give us some helpful tips on college study.

6) 贝蒂面带紧张的神色，好像害怕向别人做自我介绍似的。 (look, nervous, as if, introduce) Betty looked nervous as if she were afraid to introduce herself to others. 7) 你已经上大学了，应该学会独立自主。(now that, learn, independent) Now that you are in college, you should learn to be independent.

8)我过去很喜欢和同学们一起玩，但是今天竟无法跟他们联系上了。(used to, enjoy, have fun, even, keep in touch with) I used to enjoy having fun with my classmates, but I can’t even keep in touch with them today.

UNIT 2

1) 新来的老师尽管年轻，通过努力的工作已经赢得了学生们 的尊重。(earn, despite, respect) Despite his young age, through hard work the new teacher has earned the respect of his students.

2) 刘翔很可能在110米跨栏决赛中（in the 110-meter hurdles final）再次与罗伯斯角逐金牌。(compete with, once again) Probably Liu Xiang will once again compete with Roberts for the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles final.

3) 令我吃惊的是，威尔玛获得了100米比赛的第一名。小时候，她患重病，连正常走路都有困难。(have trouble doing sth., suffer from, to one’s surprise, come in first…)

To my surprise, Wilma came in first in the 100-meter dash. She suffered from a serious illness in her childhood and had trouble even walking normally.

4) 教练鼓励队员们竭尽全力，击败洛杉矶湖人队(the Los Angeles Lakers)，当今NBA最强的一支球队。(beat, of the day, encourage)

The coach encouraged the players to do their best to beat the Los Angeles Lakers, the best NBA basketball team of the day. 5) 小女孩掉进河里，所幸被一个陌生人救起。从那时起，她就开始学习游泳了。(from then on, fortunate)

The little girl fell into the river and was fortunate to have been saved by a stranger. From then on, she began to learn how to swim. 6) 杰克说他将在年底前辞职，因为他觉得这份工作不值得他花费那么多时间和精力(energy)。(worth, quit) Jack said he will quit his job by the end of the year, as he finds it not worth so much of his time and energy.

7) 那个小男孩有非凡的记忆力(memory)，能记住300多首唐诗。对于同龄的孩子们来说，那几乎是不可能的事。(unusual, memorize, impossible)

The little boy has an unusual memory. He has memorized over 300 Tang poems, an almost impossible task for children of his age. 8) 张先生尽管年事已高，医学检查表明他的身体健康无比。他还打算下周参加长跑比赛，与年轻人一决高低。 (medical, despite, perfect, compete with)

Medical tests show that Mr. Zhang, despite his old age, is in perfect physical condition. He is about to compete with young runners in a long-distance race next week.

UNIT 3

1)我们一大早就出发了，这样到达目的地就不会太晚。我们晚上7点前就到达了。(set out, destination, make it) We set out very early in the morning so we could arrive at our destination not too late. We made it before 7 p.m. 2)那时，村民们没有钱，只能用鸡蛋去换取对他们有价值的东西。(trade for, valuable)

At that time, the villagers had no money and had to trade their eggs for what was valuable to them.

3) 那个夏天中午的高温不但把我们野餐的食物弄坏了，而且还让我们几个人生病了。(not only, but also, spoil, fall ill) The heat of that summer noon not only spoiled our picnic food but also made some of us fall ill.

4) 特纳在为水手寻找食物的途中看到河的对岸有几只鸭子在跑。(on one’s way, look for, on the other side) On his way to look for food for his sailors, Turner saw some ducks walking on the other side of the river.

5) 虽然没有人能想象我们10年后的日子会是什么样，但我们和人们交流肯定会更容易。(imagine, be like, communicate

with)

Although no one can imagine what our life will be like in ten years, we will certainly be able to communicate with people more easily.

6) 这条高速公路(superhighway)把我们的城市和杭州连接起来，极大地缩减了两个城市之间的距离。(connect… with, shorten)

This superhighway connects our city with Hangzhou, greatly shortening the distance between the two cities.

7) 老妇人一看到儿子就哭了。他为一个远方城市的一家工厂工作了3年，没有拿到任何报酬。(weep at the sight, distant) The old woman wept at the sight of her son, who had worked in a distant city factory for three years without any pay.

8) 黑暗中，如果我不说话没有人能认出我来。所以，你如何证明那天晚上我在那里呢？(in the dark, recognize, prove) In the dark, no one could recognize who I was if I didn’t speak. So how can you prove that I was there that night?

UNIT 4

1) 网络出了问题，技师正在请一位技术工程师帮忙 (network, technician, technical, engineer) The network has gone down. The technician is asking an expert/ technical engineer for help. 2) 大学生既然是成年人了，老师就不会再要求他们在上课时坐直身体、背诵课文或者不要聊天。(adult, sit up straight, recite, chat)

As college students are adults, so teachers no longer ask them to sit up straight, recite texts or not to chat in class.

3) 为了发展国际化服务，公司需要把原来的中文产品目录(catalogue) 翻译成各种外文。(international, service, company, translate, original, various)

In order to develop its international service, the company needs to translate its original Chinese catalogue into various foreign languages.

4) 外国客人拥抱了那位一年级小学生；孩子先是有点窘，接着就咯咯笑起来。 (hug, grader, embarrass, giggle) The foreign visitor hugged that first grader. The child was at first embarrassed, and then started to giggle.

5) 虽然他尽量保持沉默，但是很遗憾，他那典型的叹气把他的失望表露无遗。 (silence, regretfully, typical, sigh, disappointment)

Although he tried to keep silence, regretfully his typical sigh revealed his disappointment. 6)图书管理员的工作还包括帮助读者查找信息，所以具备与人沟通的能力对他或她十分重要。 (librarian, include, therefore, ability, vital)

The job of a librarian also includes helping readers to find information; therefore, the ability to communicate with people is vital for him or her.

7) 她不能确定毕业后是否在娱乐业发展，这行业看上去既刺激又可怕。 (unsure, career, entertainment, graduation, exciting, scary)

She’s unsure whether to start her career in entertainment after graduation since it seems both exciting and scary.

UNIT 5

1)如果想用植物代替沥青覆盖屋顶，你必须确保屋顶有足够的强度。(instead of, make sure)

If you want your roof covered with plants instead of asphalt, you have to make sure that your roof is strong enough. 2)由于房子结构坚固，昨夜的风没有把它刮走。(thanks to, tough, blow away) Thanks to the tough structure of the house, the wind didn’t blow it away last night. 3)夏天里沥青马路吸收太阳热量，可以热到华氏190度。(absorb, as hot as)

In summer, the asphalt road absorbs heat from the sun and can get as hot as 190 degrees Fahrenheit. 4)你一旦知道如何解决这类问题，其实很简单。(once, solve, actually) Once you know how to solve this kind of problem, it is actually quite easy.

5)虽然我想度假，到一个美丽的地方松弛一下，但太多的工作使我无法脱身。(relax, keep… from) Though I want to have a holiday and relax in a beautiful place, too much work has kept me from leaving.

6)想到即将出现的所有问题，汤姆决定先着手解决相对容易的问题。(think about, on the horizon, deal with, relatively) Tom thought about all the problems on the horizon and decided to deal with the relatively easy ones first.

7)一项建造一所医院为瘫痪病人提供特殊照顾的计划正在进行当中。(under way, provide … with, special) A plan is under way for building a hospital that will provide paralyzed people with special care. 8)研究显示，在过去的1,000年中，这一地区的海平面已经上升了1.6米。(as much as)

Studies have shown that the sea level in this area has risen by as much as 1.6 meters in the past 1,000 years.

UNIT 6

1) 这个地区去年以来树木死亡的数量已增至三倍。这与污染有关系吗？(triple, area, pollution)

The number of trees dying has tripled in this area since last year. Is there a connection with pollution? 2) 如果你想减肥，你应该注意饮食。汉堡包只是一种快餐，但是它含有许多热量。(lose weight, careful about, snack, calorie) If you want to lose weight you should be careful about your diet. Although it’s only a quick snack, a hamburger contains a lot of calories.

3) 这种疾病现在正在蔓延，5岁以下所有儿童特别有危险。(spread, at risk) The disease is spreading now, and all children under five are at particular risk.

4) 我们吃的食物中有些不那么有益于健康，因此，为了健康与幸福我们需要注意饮食。(less, pay attention to) Some of the foods that we eat are less healthy so we need to pay attention to our diet to be healthy and happy.

5) 这家食品制造公司已意识到，他们可以通过生产更多更有益于健康的食物来大幅增加利润。(realize, maximize, healthier foods )

This food-making company has realized that they can maximize profits by producing more healthier foods. 6) 我想知道你可否告诉我为什么雨量影响作物的生长。(wonder if, growth, crops) I wonder if you could tell me why the amount of rain affects the growth of crops.

7) 你会惊奇地发现，你的同事有你在那儿鼓励他们时，他们的自我感觉会好得多。(how much better, colleague, feel about oneself, lift sb.’s spirits)

You’ll be surprised at how much better your colleagues will feel about themselves when you are there to lift their spirits. 8) 他已认识到过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。(wake up to, the fact that, lead to) He has woken up to the fact that too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.

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