高三一轮复习阶段检测4 - 图文

2015届高三英语一轮复习阶段检测（四）

高三英语组

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A noisy night B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now?

A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do?

A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What is Sara going to do?

A. Buy John a gift B. Invite John to France C. Give John a surprise 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test.

9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat?

A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now?

A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.

16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoon. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A. Via Del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项选择

21. I have trouble understanding English humour. More often than not, I can’t figure out

that makes them laugh.

A. what it is B. why it is C. what is it D. why that makes

22. According to statistics, Chinese people between the ages of 18 and 70 read 6.7 books last year, including paper books and e-books.

A. on purpose B. in return C. on average D. in common

23. Because something unexpected , the famous singer had to put off her schedule. A. came up B. cleared up C. stayed up D. ended up

24. It was the hotel waiter that helped the guest be relieved of her pain with his special medical skill. Without his help, she so quickly.

A. can’t recover B. mustn’t have recovered C. couldn’t have recovered D. couldn’t recover

25．He didn't________ what I said because his mind was on something else.

A．hold on B．catch on C．take in D．get over

26．AIDS is said________the biggest challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.

A．that it is B．to be C．that it has been D．to have been

27．—Hey, if you can't enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I'm studying.

—Oh, I'm sorry. I_______realize it________ you. A．don't; bothers B．didn't; bothered C．don't; was bothering D．didn't; was bothering 28. Not until all the fish died in the river, ____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize

29、To our great surprise, the disabled person made a requirement that he as a volunteer

A、received B、was received C、be received D、would receive

30．The author of the article believes that it is the test system，________teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.

A．rather than B．or rather C．other than D．more than 31．Last year John earned________his brother did，who has a better position in a bigger company.

A．twice as many as B．twice as much as C．twice as more as D．twice much as 32．—How did you pass the challenging test?

—It was a long time________I found a series of suitable methods. A．when B．until C．since D．before 33、Find ways to praise your children often, you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

A、till B、or C、and D、but

34、They became friends again that day , Until then, they to each other for nearly two years

A、didn’t speak B、haven’t spoken C、hadn’t spoken D、haven’t been speaking 35. —Let me help you cross the street. — ! I’m not that old.

A. Take your time B. No way C. Come on D. Go ahead 第二节： 完形填空（每小题1分 满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. 36 , before we took off, we heard the pilot's voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no 37 on the plane. We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to 38 the engines with it. We will 39 in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ”

See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one

woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to 40 ！” There were sighs of 41 and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadn't even 42 yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still 43 there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are 44 , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”

There was crying 45 we had walked in to grave(坟墓). But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his 46 was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and 47 happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone 48 for still being alive.

Although I do sincerely like to have a plan 49 “see what happens”, it really isn’t such a bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people pursuing their goals 50 with inaction just because they don’t have 51 success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The 52 thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.

If you are planning to learn a new skill, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” It might not be as 53 as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very 54 ! So don’t stay there trying nothing just because there is no 55 of guaranteed success. 36. A. Hopefully B. Excitedly C. Unfortunately D. Thankfully 37. A. service B. power C. water D. assistants 38. A. shut B. fix C. change D. start 39. A. get up B. pack up C. light up D. speed up 40. A. wait B. delay C. crash D. suffer 41. A. entertainment B. desperation C. disease D. pain 42. A. looked over B. gone out C. got across D. taken off 43. A. sitting B. checking C. watching D. boarding 44. A. puzzled B. patient C. anxious D. embarrassed 45. A. even if B. as if C. what if D. only if 46. A. comment B. complaint C. promise D. plan 47. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 48. A. escaped B. cheered C. sighed D. praised 49. A. less than B. other than C. better than D. more than 50. A. frozen B. annoyed C. concerned D. satisfied 51. A. realistic B, organized C. potential D. guaranteed 52. A. same B. common C. best D. last 53. A. interesting B. challenging C. surprising D. encouraging 54. A. rewarding B. disappointing C. sorrow D. trouble 55. A. meaning B. sign C. action D. reward 第三部分： 阅读理解（每小题2分 满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and

self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.

Here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of mean excitement. Later we might tell our family of friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item,

the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

In the first case,where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us honorable. Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased .Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.

Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

56．According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ________. A．self-respect B．financial rewards

C．advertising ability D．friendly relationship

57．The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ________. A．lying B．stealing

C．cheating D．advertising

58．The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk's attention” means ________. A．telling the truth to the clerk B．offering advice to the clerk

C．asking the clerk to be more attentive D．reminding the clerk of the charged item

59．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A．How to Live Truthfully B．Importance of Peacefulness C．Ways of Gaining Self-?respect

D．Happiness through Honorable Actions

B

Coffee is one of the world’s most widely-enjoyed drinks. Now, a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee, it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer.

Dr. Mia Hashibe of the University of Utah School of Medicine was interested in the connection between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck. Researchers have looked into this before, but without reaching any firm conclusions. She said, “So this finding from our new study was quite a surprise. We didn’t really have any expectation of which direction it could go into.”

To sort out the conclusion, Hashibe and her assistants used statistical(统计学的) techniques to, in effect, make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies. She explained, “Thanks to the earlier studied, we have a lot of more power than earlier studies that looked at this. And we

included 4,000 cancer patients who have cancer of the mouth and throat. And the 9,000 controls,

people who don’t have cancer.” Those students in Europe and the United States found that people who drank a lot of coffee were less likely to develop cancers of the mouth and throat. “We saw 4 cups of coffee per day, ” Hashibe said, “This was the 40 percent decrease in risk. We didn’t see the same effect for drinking three cups or less per day.”

Mia, Hashibe said there was a weak connection between cancer risk and drinking coffee without caffeine. And she and her assistants found no proof that drinking tea provided the same protection as drinking coffee. Their research is published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention.

Hashibe says it is not clear how coffee might protect drinkers from certain cancers. “There are a few chemicals that are known to be antioxidants (抗氧化物)in coffee. So we are thinking perhaps they are playing some sort of protective role against several cancers.” 60．This passage is probably taken from __________ A．a literature book B．a travel journal C．an old directory D．a medical magazine 61．Dr Hashibe expected nothing of her research because____________

A．it was impossible to get the desired result. B．the research was much surprising in fact C．no conclusions had been reached before D．the research team lacked faith in success 62．What do we know about Dr. Mia Hashibe and her research?

A．She knew for sure how coffee may affect B．She included 4,000 people without cancer in drinkers study C．She found an effect for three cups of coffee a D．She based her research on several earlier day. studies 63．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Drinking coffee may protect some cancers B．Drinking coffee may prevent some cancers C．Drinking coffee may cure some cancers D．Drinking coffee may cause some cancers

C C

Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honours, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That's when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.

I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.

Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.

After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts,

and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.

Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. 64. What do we know about the author?

A. His university education focused on theoretical knowledge. B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. C. He took pride in having contributed to the world. D. He felt honoured to study English literature.

65. According to Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author ________．

A. discussed his decision with his family

B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends

66. In his application for the volunteer job, the author ________．

A. participated in many discussions

B. went through challenging survival tests C. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work D. faced strong competition from other candidates

67. What can we infer from the author's experiences in Nigeria?

A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture. B. He had learned to communicate in the local language.

C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home. D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.

D

The shocking disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has captured the attention of millions around the world as the search for the airplane and its passengers and crew continues. What happened to the flight’s 239 passengers and crew after the plane left Kuala Lumpur on Saturday? It is becoming an increasingly desperate question as the days pass.

But it’s hardly the first mystery of its kind. Here are some half-solved and unsolved airline mysteries that kept investigators clueless for years.

Air France Flight 447: An Airbus A330 flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris plunged into the Atlantic Ocean in 2009, killing all 228 passengers and crew on board. But it took a full five days for search and rescue teams to find the wreck（残骸）and another three years for investigators to report that ice crystals had caused the autopilot (自动驾驶仪) to disconnect. The bodies of 74 passengers remain unrecovered.

Amelia Earhart: Ace (王牌) pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared in her twin-engine monoplane Electra over the Pacific Ocean in 1937 in an attempt to circumnavigate the globe. No trace of her plane was ever found even after a multi-million dollar search effort, and Earhart was officially declared dead in 1939.

Flying Tiger Line Flight 739: A U.S. military flight left Guam in 1962 with more 90 personnel headed for the Philippines, but it never arrived. The pilots never issued a distress call,

and 1,300 people involved in the U.S. military search never found any trace of wreckage.

British South American Airways: It took more than 50 years to find any trace of the 11 people aboard a 1947 flight that disappeared in the Andes Mountains. A pair of Argentineans rock climbers discovered engine wreckage in the Andes in 1998, and an army expedition later found human remains as well.

Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571: A flight headed to Santiago, Chile carrying 45 passengers and crew crashed into the Andes Mountains in poor weather in 1972, killing twelve people. In the meantime, eight were killed in an avalanche (雪崩) that hit the plane’s wreckage where they were taking shelter, and the rest stayed alive by eating the flesh of the dead before they were finally found more than two months after disappearing out of the sky.

68. The underlined word “plunged” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____. A. jumped B. broke C. flew D. dived 69. What can we learn from Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571? _____. A. 12 people were lost until now. B. 25 people were rescued instantly.

C. The rest who stayed alive killed 8 people.

D. 8 were killed by a fall of a large mass of snow down a mountainside.

70. From the passage, what could have led to British South American Airways crash? _____. A. The bad weather. B. Not mentioned. C. The ice crystals. D. The lightening. 71. The passage has been written to _____.

A. introduce the loss of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 B. explain how to avoid airplane disappearances as a pilot

C. tell readers mysterious airplane disappearances in Aviation History D. call on people to protect themselves

E

A team of researchers in the UK has shown that children who were taken to the library more often and owned more books at two years old achieved higher scores in school tests when they began primary school. The research also showed that although social background has a noticeable effect on a child’s readiness for school, attending pre-school and having their parents teach them a wide range of activities have a positive effect---while extended exposure to television lowers their scores.

“One message coming through loud and clear is that how a child learns in his very early years is critical (至关重要的) for a smooth transition into the educational system,” said Professor James Law. “This is a very positive message, as it gets us away from the belief that a child’s educational future is pre-determined by standard measures of socio-economic disadvantage, such as income, housing, or the mother’s education.”

Data from the study shows that children from a positive communication environment had a better expressive vocabulary by their second birthday. These children went on to achieve higher scores in language, reading and maths tests when they entered school. In the early years, the communication environment was a better predictor of children’s success with language than their general social background.

Most children develop speech and language effortlessly, but some are slow to acquire these skills and go on to struggle with literacy (读写能力) and academic skills throughout their schooling. This project set out to uncover what factors contributed to these problems.

Professor Sue Roulstone said, “These findings are an encouragement to all parents to provide a positive communication environment for their children from the very start of their lives. The project did identify particular aspects of the communication environment, such as having children’s books around and not having the television on too much. But the main message is that, as parents, we can have an impact on how our children learn to talk by providing a range of communication experiences. And the better our children are at talking by the age of two years, the better they will do when they start school.”

72. According to the passage, what is the most important factor contributing to children’s success at school? _____. A. Their general social background. B. Being taken to a library as early as possible. C. Being involved in various activities. D. Their communication environment. 73. From the research, Professor James Law concluded that _____. A. children could naturally have a smooth transition into the educational system B. the very early years had a big effect on children’s school performance C. communication with children after they were over two years old was more effective D. children’s educational future was pre-determined by their parents’ social position

74. The study shows that two-year-old children who have a positive communication environment do better in _____. A. maths B. reading C. writing D. speaking 75. People can most probably find this passage in the _____section of a website.

A. environment B. education C. lifestyle D. science 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入欠当的单词。 Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed（治愈） by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?

Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate（刺激） brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and dance along to the beat.

Why is music a useful therapy? Music is relaxing, but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety

Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers(镇痛剂)，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who are newly born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music

have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，nursing homes，day cares，and schools.

Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you. Title : Music That (76)__________ The (77) _______ of music therapy to treat different medical to reduce pain conditions and illnesses to (80) _______ brain activity to overcome(81) ________ . How does music Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is therapy (78) ___? a(82) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (83) ______ stress and anxiety. Scientific proofs Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (84) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Music therapy is recognized as a useful (85) ___to traditional treatment. (79) ______

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

随着网络的普及，越来越多的中学生甚至小学生都注册了个人博客，对此有人赞同，也有人反对。请根据下表中的提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈人们对此现象的看法并发表自己的观点。

赞成者的观点 结交朋友，展示自我，释放压力 反对者的观点 浪费时间， 耽误学习 你的观点 ？ 注意：1、词数120左右。 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：博客—blog 听力

1.A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 单选

21-25 A CACC 26-30 DDACA 31-35 BDCCC 完形

36-40 CBDAC 44-45 BDACB 46-50 DCBCA 51-55 DCBAB 阅读

1：ABAD 2：DCDB 3：AADA 4：DDBC 5：DBDB 任务型读写

76 Heals 77 uses／application 78 work 79 Conclusion 80 stimulate

81 disabilities 82 favorite／preference 83 relieving 84 newborn 85 addition 作文

How to keep mental health

Mental health is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not. However, mental health is easy to be overlooked, which can result in serious mental diseases. Here is some advice on keeping mental health.

First, know your own potential and accept yourself for who you are. Instead of having unpractical and high expectations and demands for yourself, you should make practical goals for your life.

Second, be sociable and make as many friends as possible. Try to be a person easy to get along with. When you are discouraged, you can share your trouble with your friends, whose comfort and help can greatly relieve your suffering and help you out.

Third, love your life and work. Try to display your talent in your work and you can get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements, which can help you keep a good mood.

How to keep mental health

Mental health is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not. However, mental health is easy to be overlooked, which can result in serious mental diseases. Here is some advice on keeping mental health.

First, know your own potential and accept yourself for who you are. Instead of having unpractical and high expectations and demands for yourself, you should make practical goals for your life.

Second, be sociable and make as many friends as possible. Try to be a person easy to get along with. When you are discouraged, you can share your trouble with your friends, whose comfort and help can greatly relieve your suffering and help you out.

Third, love your life and work. Try to display your talent in your work and you can get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements, which can help you keep a good mood.

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