2022年中考英语试题及答案

2017年谷城县中考适应性考试

英语试题

（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1 ?答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码

粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2 ?选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3 ?非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区

域内，答在试题卷上无效。

4 ?考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题（共70 分）

、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA

1. Which city is the girl 'fa vourite?

A. London.

B. Paris.

C. New York.

2. What' the weather like now?

A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Su nny.

3. What' the date the day after tomorrow?

A. June 1st.

B. June 2nd.

C. June 3rd.

4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now?

A. Every day.

B. Twice a week.

C. Once a week.

5. Who wrote the in terest ing e-mail?

A. Kate.

B. Mike.

C. Judy.

6. Where might the speakers be?

A. In a bank.

B. On a road.

C. At a cross ing.

7. What does the man mean?

A. He ' like to go to the beach by car.

英语试题第1页（共8页）

英语试题第 2页（共 8 页）

B. He expects Sally to go with them.

C. Sally has to ride a bike to the beach.

8. How long does May run every day?

A. For 15 minutes. 第二节

B. For 20 minutes.

C. For 25 minutes.

下面你将听到 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题 A 、 B 、C 三 个选项中，选出一个 与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问 题的答案。听每段对话或独 白前，你都有 10 秒 钟的时间阅读相关小题；听 完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第 9至 11小题。 CAC 9. Where

are Jane 's parents?

A. In Shanghai

B. In Beijing. 10. How does Jane feel these days?

A. Lonely

B. Relaxed 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A. Go on vacation.

B. Study together.

听第二段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 BBC 12.

Who usually does some shopping?

A. Ron.

B. May 's mother.

C. On vacation.

C. Pleased

C. Watch a fashion show. C. May. 13. What can help with health and save money?

A. Shopping with a cloth bag.

B. Riding a bike to go out.

C. Collecting rubbish around

14. How many ways of saving the environment have been mentioned? A.

Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第三段材料，回答第 15至 17小题。 CBA

15. Whom did Bill go to the mountain village with?

A. Gina.

B. Gina 's mother.

C. His mother 16. What did Bill do in the mountain village?

A. Went fishing.

B. Took photos. 17. How was

the weather in the mountain village?

A. It was fine most of the time.

B. It was cold.

听第四段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。

C. Raised some sheep. C. It was rainy. 18. Who is answering the telephone? ACC A.

Mike. B. Mr. White.

19. How soon will Mr. White come back home?

A. In ten minutes from the school. C. Mr. White 's daughter.

B. In half an hour from the factory.

C. In half an hour from the

library.

20. When will the meeting start?

A. At 9:00 this evening.

B. At 9:00 tomorrow morning. 听第五段

材料，回答第 21至 25小题。 CBCAB 21. Why did the young boy

leave home?

A. His mother died.

B. His family was poor. 22. How was the young boy 's life after he left home?

A. Free.

B. Poor.

23. What did the father put up on the wall?

A. A photo of his son.

B. A photo of his wife.

24. How did the young man feel when reading the words on the wall? C. At 10:00 tomorrow morning. C. His family rules were too strict C. Happy. C. A photo of himself.

英语试题第 3页（共 8 页）

A. Who; complaining about

B. What; mad at

C. Why; angry at

D. Why; annoyed

37. --- Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing, _______ ?

--- ____________ . I think his perform was the most wonderful in T he Voice of China .

A. did he; No, he didn 't

B. didn 'the; Yes, he did

C. was he; No, he wasn 't

D. wasn 'the; Yes, he was

38. --- Is the boy ____ is _____ food and clothes over there a voluntee-r-?-Yes. He is very kind.

A. which; set up

B. that; put out

C. whom; handing out

D. who; giving away

39. --- ________ hard-working girl! Who is she?

--- Tina. She tried to ________ many problems to learn Chinese.

A. How; get on

B. How a; get off

C. What a; get over

D. What; get out

40. --- Could you please tell me _______ ? --- Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Li.for help.

A. how long can man live without water

A. Sad

B. Excited.

25. Why did the father never lock the door?

A. Because there were no thieves.

C. Surprised.

B. Because he knew his son would return.

C. Because he was too old to do it.

、选择填空 （本大题满分 15分，每小题 1 分） 从各小题 A 、 B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 一个可以填入空 题

卡上将该项涂黑。

白处的最佳选项，并在答 26. ---Sally is ill. Do you know what 's the matter with her?

---Poor girl. Her illness is the _______ of eating unhealthy food.

A. cause

B. reason

C. result 27. ---What do you think of __ boy that is in _____ red over there?

---Yeah! He is ____ honest boy. He likes playing _____ violin.

A. a; a; the; /

B. the; a; a; the

C. the; /; an; the

D. end

D. The; an; a; /

28. ---The population in China is much larger than --- So it is.

in America, right?

A. that

B. it

C. those 29. --- What does “three quarters ”mean, Li Ping?

---I see. It means ________ .

A. 15 minutes

B. one third

C. fourth three

D. one

D. three fourths

30. --- Mom, can you buy me a skirt like this on my birthday?

--- Sure, we can buy _____ than this, but _____ this.

A. a worse one; as well as

B. a cheaper one; as good as

C. a better one; the same with

D. a much beautiful one; the same as

31. --- Jane, you can ask me for help if you _________ China Talent Show programs.

--- I will. ____________ , Wang Yang.

A. join in; My pleasure

B. take part in; It 's very kind of you

C. join;I have no difficulty

D. attend; I hope so.

32. --- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --- If I don 'tgo, ________

A. so does he

B.so will he 33. ---Lin Lin, I want to know _______________ . A. how you are B. what you are 34. --- Do you often get on line?

--- Yes. I ___ most of my time ____ on it. It A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. neither does he D. Neither will he ---.I 'm

confident and creative. C. what you are like D. how do you look like 's a good way to search for information. C. pay; playing D. take; playing

35. --- I think the older people must be ______ politely. ---Yes. You are so kind.

A. talking about

B. said with 36. --- ______ is she ___________

--- Her husband and her children. C. tell about D. spoken to

B. Whether Mike would win the first prize in thisCh in ese characters dictati on con testr not

C. How I can keep myself safe from the flu

D. Why did Malaysia Airli nes flight 370 lose con tact

三、完形填空(本大题满分10分，每空1分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A boy was sent by his pare nts to a board ing school. Before being sent away, this boy was the 41 ____ student in his class. He was the top in every competition. But the boy changed after 42 home

and atte nding the board ing school. His grades started dropp ing. He hated being in a group. He was Ion ely all the time.

His 43 __ started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know 44 was wrong

with him. So his dad 45 __ to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. The father started

46 __ him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. 47 some time his dad said,

Do you know son, why I am here today? ”

The boy answered back, To check my 48 ?” No, no."his dad replied, f' am here to tell you that you are the most importa nt pers on for me. I want to see you happy. I don 'care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happ in ess. YOU ARE MY LIFE ”

These words caused the boy 'eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad.They didn 'say 49

to each other for a long time.

Now the boy had everyth ing he wan ted. He knew there was some one on this Earth who cared for him 50 ___ . And today this young man in college at the top of his class and no one has ever

see n him sad!

( )41. A. healthiest B. ni cest C. l on eliest D. brightest

( )42. A. reach ing B. going C. cleavi ng D. coming

( )43. A. friends B. pare nts C. teachers D. cous ins

( )44. A. what B. why C.how D. where

( )45. A. liked B. con ti nued C. decided D. thought

( )46. A. say ing B. telli ng C. speak ing D. ask ing

( )47. A. When B. Before C. After D. Un til

( )48. A. groups B. grades C. happ in ess D. bright

ness

( )49. A. nothi ng B. anything C. someth ing D. everyth

ing

( )50. A. widely B. stron gly C. heavily D. deeply

四、阅读理解(本大题满分20分，每小题2分)

阅读下面三篇材料，并根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一

个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Goog morning, Ladies and gen tlema n. My topic is _ ______ ”.

st

Now in the 21 century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it

is because through advertis ing, people, especially the bus in essme n, can in troduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular.

For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how

英语试题第4页（共8页）

the compa nies make their products known to the world.

People can make a lot of money through advertis in g. It is known that many famous sin gers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I don 'th ink this is a good way for them to make mon ey, because they are not the professi onal advertisers, especially those who advertise in medici ne advertiseme nts.

Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Livi ng today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do importa nt jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertis ing is not only importa nt for compa nies but also for every one, for all huma n bein gs. This is the most in teresti ng thi ng about advertis ing.

( )51. The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “____________ ”.

A. The Importa nee of Advertis ing

B. Making Money through Advertis ing

C. Advertis ing Ourselves

D. Advice on Advertiseme nts

( )52. This passage may be a (an) ____________ .

A. advertiseme nt

B. story

C. speech

D. report

( )53. Accord ing to the passage, which of the follow ing is not right?

A. Many compa nies are willi ng to spe nd money on advertis ing.

B. Advertis ing can make some people rich.

C. People can in troduce their products through advertiseme nts.

D. Advertis ing in not n ecessary for anyone.

B

Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy ' phone call. A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few mi nu tes before my pare nts got mad," said the girl. They asked whether I liked the boy. I 'm sad Ididn ', but they wouldn ' believe me. ”

Wang's trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both pare nts and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical con tact betwee n one boy and one girl alone.

Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it. ” said Wang Ling.

Ano ther girl, Jia ng Ting, liked making friends with boys. Boys and girls can lear n from each other,” she said. My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys. ” Once Jia ng Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jia ng make her own decisi on. Soon Jia ng found that she did n ' like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spe nt much on it. At last she un derstood the worry from school and most pare nts about puppy love. ( )54. What'sthe right meaning of the underlined word physical contacf' in the second paragraph?

A.物理联系

B.相互接触

C.身体接触

D.独自相处

( )55. What can we lear n from the article?

A. Wang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.

B. Jia ng ' mother does n'tcare about her at all.

英语试题第5页（共8页）

C. Puppy love will be bad for student 'study.

D. Puppy love becomes a problem for all stude nts.

( )56. From the last paragraph, we know ___________ .

A. Jia ng does n 'like making friends with stude nts.

B. Jia ng can 'make a decisi on for herself

C. Jia ng worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.

D. Jia ng un derstood her pare nts'worry at last

C

Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romanee, love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to make some very importa nt decisi ons, which will in flue nce your future life.

Things are not easy no wadays even for adults, but for tee nagers, Who have to find their own place in society, it' even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be con fide nt of your positi on in five, ten or eve n twenty year 'time.

For the future it is importa nt to have a good n ob. In order to get a really good job, you have to be well educated.

Emoti onal problems for young people can be very importa nt, too. The first tee nager problem is that nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children as little childre n whe n they are start ing to con sider themselves to be adults.

There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Let ' start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried smok ing. Smok ing is not a n atural n eed .It 'just

that tee ns try it whe n they want to appear to be more like adults.

Drugs are also a serious problem. Stude nts know the n ames of drugs well eno ugh. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were havi ng fun, their friends in flue need them to, they wan ted to relax or they wan ted to seem cool ”. That 'too bad.

So, you see, problems do happe n and they can 'be ignored. We should pay much atte nti on to them.

( )57. The author does n 'th ink that youth is _______________ .

A. the best time of our lives

B. the most difficult time of our lives

C. the time to make some importa nt decisi ons

D. the time to get a job

( )58. When young people en ter the tee nage period, __________ .

A. they are seldom un derstood by others

B. they become con fide nt of their positi on

C. they still seem little in some pare ntseyes

D. They still con sider themselves to be childre n (

)59. The underlined word ignore” means ___ _____ " in Chinese.

A.理解

B.理睬

C.忽视

D.发现

( )60. Which of the follow ing is not a reas on why many stude nts try drugs?

A. They con sider it to be a n atural n eed.

B. Their friends advise them to do so.

C. They wish to be cool ”.

D. They want to relax themselves.

英语试题第6页（共8页）

非选择题（主观题）（共50分）

五、补全对话（本大题满分10分，每空2分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

The traffic is very busy in the mornin g, is n 'tit?

Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. 61 The No. 6 bus to the train stati on.

B: Do you work here in Guche ng? A: No, I don '.I'mjust a tourist.

B: ________ 62

Yes, I have bee n here three times.

B: 63

Daxieshan, Cheng 'ensi, Xiaosanxia and so on.

What do you thi nk of Guche ng?

It 'beautiful. ____________ 64 _________ .

Do you like the food of Guche ng?

A: Yes, I do. Guche ng beef no odles are very delicious.

B: So do I. 65 ___________ Have a good trip!

A:Tha nk you very much. Bye-bye!

B: Bye!

A. Have you ever bee n here before?

B. Great cha nges have take n place these years.

C. How long have you bee n in Guche ng?

D. Oh, here comes the No.6 bus.

E. It 'time for gett ing on the train now.

F. What places have you bee n to?

G. Which bus are you wait ing for?

六、完成句子（本大题满分14分，每小题2分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答

案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）

66. ---Do you think Chin ese is easy to lear n?

---No. But ma ny foreig ners ___________ Ch in ese characte对写汉字显示出浓厚的兴趣）take）67. ---1 miss Gran dma Li very much.

---Me,too. She is ___________________________ （她对我们很有耐心并且乐意把我们当作她的孩子）（willing）

68. ---What do you think is going to bother you today?

---Food safety. Because the gover nment _________________________ someth ing happe ns.

（直到事情发生才考虑怎样处理这个问题）（un til）

69. ---Jim, do you know Lu Xun is a great Chin ese writer?

---Yes. I _________________ Mr. Wang.（刚向王老师借了一本鲁迅写的书）.（borrow）70. ---My child likes computer games in stead of study ing. What should I do?

---Something must ___________________ （必须采取措施阻止他花太多时间上网）.（spend）71. --- Mariah is going to my house for dinner toni ght.

---You ___________________ （应该尽你所能让她有宾至如归的感觉）. （suppose）

英语试题第7页（共8页）

72. --- Lily looks unhappy. What ' the matter?

---She _________________________________________.

（忙着挣钱以至于忘记要注意她应该做的事了）（so）

七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）

先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容及所给首字母提示在短文空白处填入最恰当的词（注意词形变化），使短文完整、通顺。将填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

Nowadays, more and more flyovers can be see n in many parts of big cities, especially in the places where traffic is very h 73_ and crossing the road is not safe. These b 74 can make people cross roads safely. Flyovers are used in very much the same w 75 as zebra crossing斑马线）.They are more efficie nt, though less convenient because it takes people more time to climb up a lot of s 76 to cross the road. This is inconvenient especially to the old. When people walk on a

flyover, they don 'th 77 up traffic. But whe n they cross a busy road using a zebra cross ing, traffic is broken. That is why so many flyovers are built to help people and keep traffic m 78 at the same time.

The city government have s 79_ lots of money building these flyovers. For their own s 80 , people should use them in stead of r 81 across the road. Old people may find it a little d 82 climb ing up and dow n the steps. But it is still much safer tha n walk ing across the road with all the moving traffic.

Flyovers are very useful. People, both old and young, should always use them. This will kc83de nts from happe nin g. It's good for both the pedestria n行人）and drivers.

73 _________ 74 __________ 75 _________ 76 ___________ 77 ___________

78 _________ 79 __________ 80 _________ 81 ___________ 82 ___________

83 _________

八、书面表达（本大题满分15分）

现在的学生纷纷感到功课多，学习负担重，压力大，内心烦恼，于是不少学生特别是留守孩子（left-behind children）迷上网络，在网上打游戏（computer game），QQ 聊天，写博客（Blog），发微信（Wechat），交网友（Internet friend），等等。由于不能把握好利弊，消耗很多时间，导致学习成绩下滑，结果更加烦恼…。你认为怎样放松才合适呢？请你根据提示，以Learn to relax yourself 为题写一篇短文。

写作要点提示：

1. 学生压力大及其表现；

2. 学会放松很重要；

3. 最适合我的放松方式；

4. 我的建议。

写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示要点，语言要流畅，意思连贯，适当增加情节；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文词数在90词左右。

Lear n to relax yourself

英语试题第8页（共8页）

英语试题第9页（共8页）

2014年谷城县初中适应性考试英语试题答案

9-11 CAC 12-14 BBC 21-25 CBCAB 31-35 BDCBD 36-40 AADCC

46-50 DCBBD

57-60 DCCA 66. take a great interest in writing

67. very patie nt with us and willi ng to regard us as her childre n

68. won 'consider how to deal with this problem until

69. have just borrowed a book that /which was writte n by Lu Xun from...

70. be done to stop/ prevent him from spending much time surfing the Internet.

71. are supposed to go out of your way to make her feel at home.

72. was so busy making money that she forgot to pay atte nti on to what she should do

七、 短文综合填空

73 — 83 heavy, bridges, way, steps, hold, moving, spent, safety, rushing, difficult, keep,

八、 作文 略。 一、听力测试

1-8 CACCABBA 15-17 CBA

18-20 ACC 二、选择填空 26-30 CCADB 三、完形填空 41-45 DCBAC 四、阅读理解 51-56 ACD CCD

五、补全对话 61-65

GAFBD 六、完成句子 66--72

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