2019春牛津深圳版英语七下Unit1《Peoplearoundus》word同步复习

常考短语复习

1.as well意为“也”。通常放在句末，相当于too。 Eg：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well. 辨析：as well,also,too和either as well also too either 副词短语，多用于口语中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开 较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中 多用于口语中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开 用于否定句中，常用于句末。在肯定句变成否定句时，其中的also，too，as well都要变成either。 Eg：.He can swim ____________. He _______ wants to go there. I’m a boy,_______.

He doesn’t want to go,__________.

2.take care of 意为“照顾，照料”，相当于look after，其中care做名词。

take good care of....相当于look after....well,表示“照顾好....” Eg:Can you take care of the baby?

3.tell jokes讲笑话

4.make fun of ....意为“取笑某人”

Eg：Don’t make fun of your classmates.

5.be strict about 意为“对某事很严格”，但不是要做的。 be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的)

be strict with.sb

对某人很严厉,严格

Eg:Mr Li ___ _________ ______our studies,but he always encourages us and give us support.

She ____ _______ _______her daughter. They ______very_______ _________ their work.

6.give up意为“放弃”，可接名词，代词或动名词做宾语。 Eg：We didn’t give up the chance. He gave up smoking.

!!!!!! give up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，只能放在give和up 之间。Eg：Don’t give it up.

7.go to work 上班 Eg：（教材第11页）

8.all day and all night夜以继日

Eg：（教材第11页） 经典句型

1.She is good at Maths.

be good at 意为“擅长；在.....方面做得好”，at后跟名词，代词或动名词。

与do well in意思相近。 Eg:I’m good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.

She is good at swimming.=He____ ______ _____swimming. What subjects______you_______ ________?你擅长哪些科目？

2.What do you think of.......?意为“你认为，觉得......怎么样？”用来询问对方对某人或者某事的看法，态度。回答时可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。 Eg：(教材第4页）

可用 How do you like.....?替换 Eg

：

What

do

you

think

of

the

movie?=____________________________________?

3.why not do sth..?句型用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见，意为“为什么不能做某事呢？”=why don’t you do sth。。？

！！！why not do sth..?=why don’t you do sth。。？句型中的动词都用原

形。

Eg：Why not join us?=________________________________? Why

not

go

shopping?=_____________________________________? 短语辨析

Stop doing sth 停止做某事 将stop后的动The boy stopped 作停止 Stop to do sth laughing. 停下来去做某停止其他事The boy stopped 事 情，开始做to laugh. stop后的动作 语法

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法： 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out 5 某名人有类似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a 6 用于固定词组中 walk, many a time 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, 7 This room is rather a big one. such之后 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. II. 定冠词的用法： 1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal. 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的3 Would you mind opening the door? 人或事

用于乐器前面 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7 前 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛8 的名词前 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年10 代 11 用于表示单位的名词前 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时12 间的词组前 III. 零冠词的用法： 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地1 名等名词前 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, 2 every等限制 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 8 表示泛指的复数名词前 4 5 6 play the violin, play the guitar the reach, the living, the wounded the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China. in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder. Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? March, Sunday, National Day, spring Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. by train, by air, by land husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals.

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