现在进行时被动语态

高一人教新课标版必修二

Unit 4

Wildlife protectionLearning about language

Discovering useful words and expressions 1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text. 1. far away in space or time distant 2. to go down to a lower level decrease 3. able to control events powerful 4. to do something to make a change affect 5. to understand how serious a situation is appreciate

6. to run after animals in order to kill or catch them hunt 7. to keep someone or something safe from harm protect…from 8. to do something as a reaction to something done or said respond 9. feeling of comfort when something worrying has ended or not happened relief

2. Complete the passage with words and phrase below in their proper forms. protect … from wild reserve powerful appreciate hunt relief species Wendy Lee was a famous photographer and always photographed wild animals in their ____ natural habitat. One day she drove her car into the local game ______ as usual to _____ reserve hunt for some animals to photograph.

After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. “This must be a special _______ of zebra,” thought species Wendy. “I’ve never seen one like this before.” Suddenly the zebra looked up and moved away as quickly as they could.

Wendy looked around and saw a powerful _______ lion in the grass. She appreciated the ___________ danger, so she sounded her horn loudly until the lion turned and walked away. Wendy waited for several minutes to make sure the lion was not coming back. Then she gave a smile of _____. relief

But soon her smile disappeared protecting because she realized that in ________ the zebra _____ the lion she had lost from her best chance of taking some amazing photographs!

GrammarThe Present Progress Passive Voice

Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage? 1. Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours. 2. Daisy turned round and saw she was being watched by an excited elephant.

现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时或 现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时或 现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语 现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行 谓语 动词的形式为“ 动词的形式为“is / are / am + being+ 过去分词”。如果去掉being,就成为 过去分词” 如果去掉 就成为 一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 试比较下列句子: 试比较下列句子

Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。 瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现 孩子们现在正由姑母照看着 指现 在的情况) 在的情况 Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。 指通常的 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常的 情况) 情况

The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一

个最好的学生写着。 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。 The report is well written. 报告写得很好。 系表结构 系表结构) 报告写得很好。(系表结构

现在进行时被动语态的用法： 现在进行时被动语态的用法： 1. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 现在进行时的被动语态可以表示目 前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词 的动作。 的动作。例:

Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快,他们将在不 热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快 他们将在不 久的将来从地球上消失。 久的将来从地球上消失。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。

2. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、 现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安 排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少 排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作 仅限于少 数及物动词)。 数及物动词 。例: A folk song is being sung next. A party is being held tonight. It is said that a plane is being flown by him to America at eight next Sunday morning. 据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机 去美国。 去美国。

3. 没有进行时的被动语态的动词 一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、 一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的 动词一般不用进行时被动语态,常用一般现在 动词一般不用进行时被动语态 常用一般现在 时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓 语动词的动作。 语动词的动作。如: 小王,过来 有你的电话。 小王 过来,有你的电话。 过来 有你的电话 【误】 Xiao Wang, come here. You are being wanted on the phone. 【正】 Xiao Wang, come here. You are want ed on the phone.

4. 其他形式表示被动结构 等介词+名词 “be +under/ in等介词 名词”结构可代替进 等介词 名词” 行时被动语态。 行时被动语态。例: The city is under attack (is being attacked) at the moment. 目前这个城市正受到进攻。 目前这个城市正受到进攻。 The bridge is under repair / construction (=is being repaired/ constructed). 桥梁正在修理中/建筑中 建筑中。 桥梁正在修理中 建筑中。

The problem is under discussion (=is being discussed) at the meeting. 问题正在会上讨论。 问题正在会上讨论。 The telephone is in use (=is being used) now. 电话正在使用中

Answer the following questions 1. Who is studying the rhino? The rhino is being studied by Beijing University students. _______________________ 2. Who is protecting the African elephant? The African elephant is ________________________ being protected by the WWF.

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