新目标英语七年级(下)1-2单元讲解

新目标英语七年级（下）

Unit 1重点归纳与基础知识一体化练习

一、单元要点归纳

1、can的用法

can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，只需在can后加上动词原形即可，构成can /

can’t +V.原形。

2、选择疑问句

由or连接的两个选择项，不能用Yes或No来回答。

—Can you play the piano or the violin?

—I can play the piano.

—(或者：I can play the violin.)

3、play的词组

①play +棋牌类/球类/运动/比赛(游戏), 不用冠词。 ②play和乐器连用, 一定要记住中间少不了定冠词―the‖。 play the drums

4. want sth. 想要做某事 5. and和or连接两个并列结构，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

I can play the guitar and the drum.

I don’t like playing basketball or soccer.

6. speak, talk, tell的搭配运用

①speak+某种语言②talk 和to, with连用 talk to / with

③tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell me a story tell stories

7. be good at 和be good with

①be good at=do well in 擅长于…., 在….上做得好，at为介词，后跟ing。

You are very good at ②be good with 与…相处得好；善待….; 对…有办法

Mr Li is a good teacher. He is good with the boys and girls in his class.

8. 其他几个要记忆的词组 old people’s home二、句型

1.熟练的谈论表示能力的话题，以及自己的意愿。

Eg: Can you play the guitar? ---Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

I want to join the art club.

2..学会谈论自己的喜好和意愿及表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能。

Eg: Can you play the guitar? ---Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

I want to join the art club.

3.学会谈论自己的喜好和意愿及表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能。

eg: Can he /she swim?---Yes, he / she can. No, he/she can’t.

What can you do ? ---I can dance. / I can’t sing .

4.学会询问某人能力的句型．

eg: Can you play the violin ?----No, I can’t .

---- Can you play the guitar?

---- Yes,I can. But I can't play the piano.

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 2. He wants to join the __________ (swim) club.

3. ___________ (China) Kong fu is very fun.

4. Cindy likes ___________ (play) football very much.

5. She _____________ (not have) a dictionary.

用适当的介词填空。 单项填空。 tennis but can’t play A. the; the

A. Can; can

A. to tell

A. with

A. at B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the B. Can; don’t C. Do; can’t D. Can; can’t C. to talk C. learning D. talks ( )2. —— B. tells

B. of D. about C. in D. of B. on A. at, at

A. Yes, please

A. good, well

A. speak B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at C. Yes, I can D. You are welcome D. well, well ( )7. —Hi, can I help you? — B. No, I can’t B. well, good C. good, good B. speaks C. say D. talk

A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play e doesn’t want to join the club.

A. and B. but C. / D. or A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for A. to B. for C. with D. at

( )14. — Can you play the guitar? —

A. No, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little

( )15. It’s an English class. Please don’t A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak

( )16. Jeff’s sister can’t swim _______ dance.

A. and B. but C. and not D. or

( )17. My father ______ buy a new watch _____ my birthday.

A. want to; for B. wants; for C. wants to; with D. wants to; for A. to B. with C. for D of

( )19. I think he can _____ in their basketball team.

A. is B. be C. are D. am

( )20. —Can you play the violin? — A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking

( )22. —Can you swim or play chess? — A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. I can swim D. I don’t know

( )23. ——I like music.

A. What B. Where C. Why D. How A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell

A. don’t want B. don’t wants C. doesn’t want D. doesn’t wants

完形填空。 the violin. John can’t play the piano. But he 搬运) a Jane’s bedroom. piano is heavy. They can’t parents aren’t at home. But ( )1. A. is B. am C. are D. be

( )2. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. does

( )3. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. does

( )4. A. like B. likes C. can D. want

( )5. A. at B. in C. to D. for

( )6. A. The B. a C. / D. an

( )7. A. take B. carry C. help D. like

( )8. A. Jane’s and John B. Jane’s and John’s

C. They’s D. Jane and John’s

( )9. A. have B. like C. want D. has

( )10. A. come B. go C. join D.want

将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 什么运动) do you like? 周末)? 和…交谈) people.

4. Do you want to________________ (交朋友) with the boy?

5. She is Chinese, but she ________________ (说英语) very well.

书面表达。

假如你叫王平，你们学校要举行一次演出，下面表格提供了你的情况，请根据这些信

息，如需要，适当补充信息，向大家作自我介绍，请写一篇不少于60词的短文。

__________________________________________________________________________

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新目标英语七年级（下）Unit 2重点归纳与基础知识一体化练习

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

重点解析：

A.时间表达法：时间前通常用at. at 5 o’clock 在五点整 at 7:30 在七点半

1.点钟数 + 分钟数：eg: 6: 15 six fifteen 7: 29 seven twenty-nine

2.分钟数 + past +点钟数(分钟数不超过30分) 6: 15 a quarter（刻钟）past six

3.差分钟数 + to +下一点钟数(分钟数超过30分)例如： 5: 45 a quarter to six

先说点钟数，再说分钟数

分钟+past / to +点钟数

past”连接，意为“过”，

e.g. 8:29 twenty—nine past eight

⑵分钟数超过30分钟，中间用“to”连接，意为“差---分到几点”

e.g. 8:59 one to nine.

可翻译为 差一分到九点/九点差一分/8点59分

⑶ 15分钟，表示为 a quarter

9:15 a quarter past nine

⑷ 30分钟，表示为 half

9:30 half past nine (30分钟只用past,不用to)

注意：整点钟的表示方法只有一种，即

钟点数 + o’clock 8:00 eight o’clock

B.always与 usually的区别：表示动作频率的词，主要有

sometimes/always/often。程度的区别为usually/ ：

always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom

（20%）> never（0%）

C.一般现在时：一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作.

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动

词原形后加-s或-es。主语为非三单，动词用原形。例如：1.She has lunch at twelve. 她十二

点吃午餐。2.Tom and Mike like waching TV.

动词的三单形式：

1）一般动词+s：make – makes；

2）以s、sh、ch、o、z、x结尾的动词+es：wash – washes go – goes；

3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i再加es：fly – flies cry – cries；

4）以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接加s：play – plays。

巩固提升：

1用动词适当形式填空：

1.Jim with me often ______(play)basketball after class.

2.Rick`s family_______(take) a shower every day.

3.He ________(eat) rice for breakfast.

4.What time _____（do）your father eat breakfast?

5.______your brother _____(run ) in the morning ?

2. 按要求做题：

1) Mary takes a shower at 8:00.(变一般疑问句)_____ Mary _____ a shower at 8:00?

2) I usually go to bed at 10:00.(变否定句)I _____ usually _____to bed at 10:00.

3）LinHai helps his mother with the housework on Sundays.(变否定句)

LinHai _____ ______mother with the housework on Sundays.

4）（划线提问） ______ ______ do you eat breakfast ?

5) -玛丽通常几点钟吃早饭? -她通常在七点半吃早饭。

-______ ______ _______ Mary usually eat _________ ?

-She usually eats breakfast _____ 7:30.

重点讲解

A.后面加时间的介词的用法和区别：

in :1.表示在较长的时间里（如周／月份／季节／年份／世纪等）。如：in a week； in

May； in spring／summer／autumn／winter； in 2008； in the 1990’s等。2． 表示在上

午、下午或晚上。如：in the morning／afternoon／evening. ．3. “in ＋ 一段时间”表示“多

久以后／以内”，常与将来时连用。如：in half an hour； in ten minutes； in a few days

等。

on: 1． 表示在具体的某一天（如日期、生日、节日或星期几）。如：on May 4th，

1919； on Monday； on Teachers’ Day； on my birthday； on that day等。

2． 表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：on the morning of July 2； on Sunday

afternoon； on a cold winter evening等。

at: 1． 表示在某一具体时刻，即几点几分。如：at six o’clock； at half past nine； at a

quarter to six； at this time等。

2． 表示在某一短暂的时间。如：at noon； at this moment； at the end of a year； at

the start of the concert等。

for:后面加时间段，如for five days,for one year.

B.either…or…“或者…或者…”可用来连接主语或谓语，连接主语时用就近原则（结构

为either A or B+v谓，由B决定后面谓语动词的单复数，例 Either my sister or my ）类似用法的还有neither… nor … ; not only… but

also…

其他要点知识

1.get up = be up 起床

e.g. He gets up very early.= He _____ ______very early 他起床很早。

2. go to school 去上学（school 前不用冠词）

run （动词） 跑

三单形式________,现在分词形式___________

4.eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早饭

5.take a shower = have a shower 洗澡，淋浴

6.what time 与when 的区别

When与what time都可以用来询问时间，相当于汉语的“什么时候”，它们之

间的异同点如下：

1）询问做某事的具体时间（钟点）时两者可以互换如：你什么时候去上学？

— When / What time do you go to school?

— I go to school at seven o’clock.

2)询问钟表所显示的时间时，只能用what time

e.g. —What time is it? (=What’s the time) 几点了?

—It’s eight thirty.八点半。

3）询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期等非钟点性时间时，只能用when, 而不

能用what time。

e.g. —When is your birthday?

—My birthday is February 6th.

—When is Teachers’ Day?

—It’s September 10th.

—When do you watch TV？

—I watch TV in the evening.

（“in the evening”表笼统的一段时间）

[总结]What time 几点了？准确到分莫看差。

When 的范围比较大，点、段都能把它答。

感叹句【速记口诀】

感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；

强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。

【诠释】 由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形

容词、副词或句子。

感叹句一般有两种结构：

①

+主语+谓语）！

What an interesting movie (it is )!

多有趣的电影啊

What good teachers（they are）！多好的老师呀。

②.How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

如：How beautiful the flower is!

How interesting the movie is!

How good the teacher is！

How well Tom plays the guitar!

【语法聚焦】

always, usually, 和never是英语中最常见的频度副词，他们在句中的位置大致相同：通常放在行为动词之前，系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。但是他们所表示的含义及频度各不相同。

(1) always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是―总是‖、―永远地‖。

例如：I always eat breakfast at 6:30.

(2) usually 的频度为70%左右，意为―通常‖、―平常‖，即很少有例外。 例如：He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。

(3) never 的频度为0，意为―从来不‖、―永不‖。

例如：My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。

4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为―有时‖，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。

例如：It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

而不是

I don’而不是归纳：宾语从句的语序要使用陈述句语序，而不能使用_________语序。 将错处的标号填入题前括号内并改正。 ( )1. Miss Li go to work at around seven o’clock.

A B C D ( )2. Thank you for your helps.______

A B C D

( )3.Then may be you can be in our school band.

A B C D

( )4.My father lives a tired and happy life._______

A B C D

( )5. What time does your pen friend goes to school?

A B C D综合测试：

一、单项选择

1. ―What's the time?

―______ half past nine.

A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're

2. —______ does your mother work?

—In a school.

A. What B. How C. Where D. When

3 —What time is it?

—It's ______ eight o'clock.

A. at B. on C. in D. around

4 My English teacher is usually very busy______.

A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night

5. Do you want to listen to the ______ story?

A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer

6. What time does Jane ______ after school?

A. do her homework B. does her homework

C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks

7 He often takes ______ to the Santon Hotel.

A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus

C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus

8. I ______ at ten o'clock in the evening.

A. have breakfast B. get up

C. go to bed D. watch morning TV

9.He eats ______ dinner at 7:30 in the evening.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. Please write and tell me ______ your morning.

A. for B. to C. about D. of

11 It's ten o'clock. I must go ______.

A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home

12. I want to______ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square.

A. get B. come C. go D. take

13Can you think ______?

A. what is his job B. what does his job

C. what his job does D. what his job is

14 Thanks for _________________ me.

A. helping B. to help C. help

15 I am busy __________________ English in my room.

A. to read B. reading C. read

16He ____________________ at 6:00 in the afternoon.

A. get home B. gets to home C. gets home

17__________________ a good time to listen to him sing!

A. How B. What C. Why

18. ________________ at 7:30 in the morning.

A. The classes begins B. Class begin C. Class begins

19 He __________________ his homework ____________ Sundays.

A. doesn’t, on B. don’t do, in C. doesn’t do, on

20 It’s time ________________ school.

A. go to B. for C. to go

21 You must __________________ a schedule.

A. make B. write C. read

22 He is always the last one ___________________ to school.

A. to B. to get C. get

23. We usually eat _______________ lunch at 12:30.

A. my B. the C. X

24. Mike often ________________ a shower in the morning.

A. makes B. have C. takes

25. ______ how fast they work! A. How B What C. So D. Which 26______ a big apple it is! A. How B. What C. That D. Which

二．用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.______(have) a seat, please, Lily.

2.There ______ (be) many sheep on the hill.

3.Let’s ______ (clean) the classroom.

4.Mr Brow ______ (go) to work at six every day.

5.He ______ (not go) to bed at 8:30.

6.She ______ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.

7.Scott ______ (work) very long hours.

8.What time ______ you usually ______ (get) up?

9.I’m the last one ______ (take) a shower.

10.My father ______ (watch) TV in the evening.

写作。

60词左右的英语短文。

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