土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心

序码 汉文名英文名注释 01.1 总 论 01.0001 建筑学architecture 01.0002 建筑物building

01.0003 人体测量学anthropometry 01.0004 人体尺寸human dimensions 01.0005 人体舒适human comfort 01.0006 人类行为human behavior 01.0044 模数协调modular coordination

01.0045 建筑工业化building industrialization 01.0046 工业化建筑体系industrialized

building system

01.0047 支撑体系support system 01.0048 填充体系infill system 01.0049 建筑安全building safety 01.0050 建筑防灾building disaster

prevention

01.0051 建筑节能building energy

01.0007 [人因]工效学human factor

engineering

01.0008 人类群居学ekistics

01.0009 环境心理学environmental psychology 01.0010 人类生态学human ecology 01.0011 建筑功能building function 01.0012 建筑类型学building typology 01.0013 空间构图space configuration 01.0014 领域性territoriality

01.0015 建筑经济学building economics 01.0016 价值工程学value engineering 01.0017 费用效益cost effectiveness

01.0018 建筑美学architectural aesthetics 01.0019 艺术格调artistic touch

01.0020 建筑几何学architectural geometry 01.0021 建筑形态学architectural morphology 01.0022 建筑形式architectural form 01.0023 建筑风格architectural style

01.0024 建筑环境architectural environment 01.0025 环境艺术environmental art 01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture 01.0027 建筑文脉architectural context 01.0028 建筑符号学architectural semiotics 01.0029 模式语言pattern language

01.0030 建筑设计方法学architectural design

methodology

01.0031 无障碍设计barrier free design 01.0032 古建筑保护historical building

presvervation

01.0033 风水学fengshui

01.0034 建筑科学building science

01.0035 建筑气候学building climatology 01.0036 建筑物理[学]building physics 01.0037 建筑光学building optics

01.0038 建筑热学building thermodymamics,

building thermology

01.0039 建筑声学building acoustics 01.0040 太阳能建筑solar building 01.0041 建筑工程building engineering

01.0042 建筑标准化building standardization 01.0043 建筑模数building module

conservation

01.0052 减灾学natural disaster prevention 01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection 01.0054 建筑抗震building aseismicity 01.0055 建筑病理building pathology 01.0056 健康建筑healthy building 01.0057 建筑综合症synthetic building

syndrome,SBS

01.0058 建筑保安building security 01.0059 防卫性空间defensible space 01.0060 建筑性能building performance 01.0061 建筑评价building evaluation 01.0062 社会影响评价social impact

assessment,SIA

01.0063 环境影响评价environmental impact

assessment,EIA

01.0064 建筑测量building surveying 01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics 01.0066 工程施工engineering construction 01.0067 建筑材料building material 01.0068 建筑制品building product

01.0069 建筑构造architectural construction 01.0070 建筑设备系统building service

system

01.0071 建筑设备building equipment 01.0072 建筑设备安装building equipment

installation

01.0073 建筑设施building facilities 01.0074 建筑设施管理building facilities

management

01.0075 建筑装修builidng finishing 01.0076 室内装饰interior decoration 01.0077 建筑壁画mural 01.0078 浅浮雕bas-relief

01.0079 建筑维护building maintenance 01.0080 建筑修缮building repair

01.0081 建筑管理building management 01.0082 建筑业building industry 01.0083 建筑立法building legislation 01.0084 建筑史architectural history 01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture 01.0086 古典柱式classical order

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture 01.0088 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian

architecture

01.0089 古希腊建筑Greek architecture 01.0090 古罗马建筑Roman architecture 01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 01.0092 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 01.0131 裙房podium 01.0132 楼层floor

01.0133 夹层mezzanine 01.0134 底层ground floor 01.0135 地下室basement

01.0136 半地下室sub-basement 01.0137 顶层top floor 01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture 01.0094 文艺复兴建筑Renaissance

architecture

01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture 01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture 01.0097 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture 01.0098 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement 01.0099 现代主义modernism

01.0100 国际风格International Style 01.0101 后现代主义post-modernism 01.0102 功能主义functionalism 01.0103 构成主义constructivism 01.0104 表现主义expressionism 01.0105 手法主义mannerism 01.0106 折中主义eclecticism 01.0107 结构主义structuralism 01.0108 新古典主义neoclassicism 01.0109 复古主义revivalism 01.0110 民族风格national style 01.0111 新理性主义neorationalism

01.0112 批判地方主义critical regionalism 01.0113 解构主义deconstruction 01.0114 反构成主义deconstructivism 01.0115 粗野主义brutalism 01.0116 文脉主义contextualism 01.0117 新陈代谢主义metabolism

01.0118 高技术建筑hightech architecture 01.0119 乡土建筑vernacular architecture 01.0120 有机建筑organic architecture 01.0121 国际建筑师协会Union of

International Architects, UIA

01.0122 亚洲建筑师协会Architects Regional Council Asia, ARCASIA

01.0123 中国建筑学会Architectural Society

of China, ASC

01.2 建筑类型及组成

01.0124 单层建筑single-story building 01.0125 多层建筑multistory building 01.0126 高层建筑highrise building, tall

building

01.0127 超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building

01.0128 摩天楼skyscraper

01.0129 活动房屋mobile house 01.0130 建筑队群building group

01.0138 房间room 01.0139 走廊corridor 01.0140 游廊gallery 01.0141 入口entrance 01.0142 门斗anteroom

01.0143 门厅enrtance hall, vestibule 01.0144 接待室reception room 01.0145 会议室conference room 01.0146 值班室janitor's room

01.0147 收发室mail/distribution room 01.0148 问询处information desk

01.0149 衣帽间coat room, cloak room 01.0150 开水间water heater room 01.0151 卫生间washroom 01.0152 厕所toilet 01.0153 浴室bathroom

01.0154 电话总机房telephone exchange

room

01.0155 电子计算机房computer room 01.0156 广播室broadcasting room 01.0157 储藏室storage room 01.0158 变电间substation 01.0159 锅炉间boiler room 01.0160 阳台balcony 01.0161 平台terrace

01.0162 天井light court 01.0163 屋前空地frontage

01.0164 居住建筑residential building 01.0165 人居human habitat 01.0166 住房housing

01.0167 独户住宅single family house 01.0168 多户住宅multi-family house 01.0169 联排式住宅row house, terrace

house

01.0170 台阶式住宅stepped house, terraced house

01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment house 01.0172 板式住宅slab block 01.0173 点式住宅point block

01.0174 跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment 01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type

apartmnet

01.0176 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment 01.0177 电梯式公寓elevator apartment

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.0178 平房one-story house, bungalow 01.0179 农舍cottage 01.0180 别墅villa

01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard house 01.0182 两层独立公寓maisonette 01.0183 宿舍dormitory

01.0184 青年公寓youth apartment

01.0185 老年公寓house for the elderly 01.0186 养老院nursing home

01.0187 公共活动室commom room,

community room

01.0225 科技馆science museum 01.0226 美术馆art museum 01.0227 画廓gallery

01.0228 文化中心cultural center 01.0229 展览馆exhibition hall 01.0230 天文馆planetarium 01.0231 水族馆aquarium

01.0232 自然博物馆natural history museum 01.0233 青年中心youth center 01.0234 妇女中心women's center 01.0235 陈列室display room 01.0188 卧室bedroom

01.0189 起居室living room 01.0190 书房study

01.0191 餐室dining room 01.0192 厨房kitchen

01.0193 壁柜wall unit, case unit 01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet 01.0195 地窖cellar

01.0196 教育建筑educational building 01.0197 大学建筑university building

01.0198 学院建筑institute building, collehe

building

01.0199 专科学校建筑specail college

building

01.0200 中学建筑secondary school building 01.0201 职业学校建筑professional school

building

01.0202 小学建筑elementary school building 01.0203 幼儿园kindergarten 01.0204 寄宿制托儿所nursery

01.0205 全日制托儿所day-care center 01.0206 教室classroom

01.0207 阶梯教室lecture theater

01.0208 电化教室audio-visual classroom 01.0209 实验教室laboratory 01.0210 美术教室artroom

01.0211 音乐教室music room 01.0212 劳作教室handicraft room 01.0213 实验工厂practice workshop 01.0214 儿童活动室children's playroom 01.0215 哺乳室nursing room 01.0216 配乳室milk kitchen 01.0217 隔离室isolation room 01.0218 学生中心students' center 01.0219 游戏场地playground 01.0220 黑板blackborad 01.0221 讲台forum

01.0222 文化建筑cultural building 01.0223 图书馆library 01.0224 博物馆museum

01.0236 展览室exhibition room 01.0237 阅览室reading room 01.0238 阅览间reading carrel

01.0239 微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading

room

01.0240 善本图书阅览室rare books reading

room

01.0241 文献资料阅览室reference literature

room

01.0242 目录厅catalogue room 01.0243 出纳处lending department 01.0244 编目室cataloging room 01.0245 鉴定室authentication room 01.0246 研究室research room 01.0247 复印室copying room 01.0248 装订室binding room 01.0249 书库stack room

01.0250 开架管理open stack management 01.0251 闭架管理closed stack management 01.0252 书架book shelf 01.0253 展览架display shelf 01.0254 体育建筑sport building 01.0255 体育场stadium

01.0256 室内体育场indoor stadium 01.0257 体育馆sports hall

01.0258 游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium 01.0259 健身房gymnasium 01.0260 田径场track field

01.0261 足球场football court, soccer court 01.0262 篮球场basketball court 01.0263 排球场volleyball court 01.0264 手球场handball court 01.0265 垒球场softball court 01.0266 网球场tennis court

01.0267 羽毛球场badminton court 01.0268 壁球场squash court 01.0269 棒球场baseball field 01.0270 射击场shooting range 01.0271 射箭场archery

01.0272 赛马场race course

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.0273 斗牛场bullfighting arena 01.0274 自行车赛场velodrome 01.0275 滑冰场skating rink

01.0276 水上运动场aquatic sport waters 01.0277 冰球场ice hockey rink 01.0278 曲棍球场hockey field 01.0279 高尔夫球场golf course 01.0280 跳伞俱乐部parachute club 01.0281 保龄球场bowling club 01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom 01.0283 按摩室massage room 01.0284 练习场warm-up 01.0285 看台grandstand

01.0286 活动看台movable stand 01.0287 裁判席referee's seat

01.0288 运动员席sportsman's seat 01.0289 固定座位bleacher 01.0290 场地field 01.0291 跑道track

01.0292 跳高场地high jump runway 01.0293 跳远场地long jump runway

01.0294 三级跳远场地triple jump runway 01.0295 撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway 01.0296 标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone 01.0297 铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 01.0298 铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 01.0299 障碍赛跑道hurdle race track 01.0300 跳水池diving pool

01.0301 武术场地martial arts ground 01.0302 举重场地weightlifting platform 01.0303 摔跤场地wrestling ring 01.0304 拳击比赛台boxing ring 01.0305 击剑场地fencing area 01.0306 游泳池swimming pool 01.0307 泳道swimming lane 01.0308 跳水台diving platform 01.0309 体操台gymnastic floor 01.0310 单杠horizontal bar 01.0311 双杠parallel bars

01.0312 高低杠uneven parallel bars 01.0313 吊环rings

01.0314 鞍马vaulting horse 01.0315 跳马pommel horse 01.0316 自由体操free exercise 01.0317 平衡木halancing beam 01.0318 篮球架backboard 01.0319 球门goal

01.0320 记分牌scoreboard

01.0321 跳伞塔parachuting tower 01.0322 观演建筑theatrical building 01.0323 剧院theater, playhouse

01.0324 表演艺术中心performing arts center 01.0325 歌剧院opera house

01.0326 芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater 01.0327 京剧院Beijing opera theater 01.0328 木偶剧院puppet play theater 01.0329 露天剧场open air theater,

amphitheater

01.0330 话剧院drama theater

01.0331 实验剧场experimental theater 01.0332 电影院cinema, movie theater 01.0333 全景电影院panoramic cinema 01.0334 立体电影院stereophonic cinema 01.0335 汽车影院drive-in theater 01.0336 音乐厅concert hall

01.0337 交响乐厅symphony hall 01.0338 独唱独奏厅recital hall 01.0339 观众厅auditorium

01.0340 座席容量seating capacity

01.0341 多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium 01.0342 多媒体演出multimedia performance 01.0343 地面升起rakde floor 01.0344 视线sight line 01.0345 排距row spacing

01.0346 错排座席staggered seating 01.0347 纵过道longitudinal aisle 01.0348 横过道transverse aisle

01.0349 天花反射板ceiling reflector 01.0350 池座层orchestra level 01.0351 池座前排stall 01.0352 楼层挑台balcony 01.0353 楼面层tier 01.0354 包厢box

01.0355 迟到席late-comers' seat 01.0356 舞台stage

01.0357 箱形舞台proscenium frame stage 01.0358 旋转舞台revolving stage 01.0359 凸出舞台thrust stage 01.0360 中心舞台arena stage 01.0361 活动舞台flexible stage 01.0362 基本台main stage 01.0363 侧台side stage 01.0364 转台turntable

01.0365 升降台elevating stage, stage lift 01.0366 车台wagon stage 01.0367 表演区acting area 01.0368 乐池orchestra pit 01.0369 台唇apron, forestage 01.0370 台口proscenium

01.0371 假台口 false proscenium, adjustable

proscenium

01.0372 大幕front curtain, house tabs

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.0373 防火幕fire curtain 01.0374 天幕cyclorama 01.0375 边幕wing sets 01.0376 声罩acoustic shell 01.0377 布景stage scenery

01.0378 道具stage property, prop 01.0379 银幕film screen

01.0380 宽银幕wide film screen 01.0381 立体银幕cinemascope screen 01.0382 天桥fly gallery

01.0383 灯光渡桥traveling lighting gallery 01.0420 妇产医院obstetric hospital 01.0421 儿科医院pediatric hospital

01.0422 传染医院contagious disease hospital 01.0423 肿瘤医院tumour hospital

01.0424 眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital 01.0425 疗养院sanatorium

01.0426 急球中心emergency care center 01.0427 康复中心rehabilitation center 01.0428 中医院traditional Chinese medical

hospital

01.0429 医疗站medical station 01.0384 舞台塔fly tower

01.0385 舞台吊杆flybar, barrten

01.0386 手动吊杆hand-driven battern

01.0387 电动吊杆motorized winch batten 01.0388 单式吊杆single purchase

counterweight batten

01.0389 复式吊杆double purchase

counterweight batten

01.0390 排烟窗vent window 01.0391 舞台灯光stage lighting 01.0392 耳光wall-slot lighting 01.0393 面光front lighting 01.0394 侧光side lighting

01.0395 放映室projection booth, projection room

01.0396 放映孔projection port 01.0397 观察窗observation port 01.0398 后台back stage

01.0399 化妆室dressing room, make-up

room

01.0400 排练厅rehearsal room 01.0401 演员休息室green room

01.0402 舞台监督室stge manager's room 01.0403 灯光控制室light control room 01.0404 音响控制室sound control room 01.0405 前厅foyer

01.0406 售票处box office

01.0407 疏散出口emergency exit 01.0408 娱乐建筑recreation building 01.0409 娱乐中心recreation center 01.0410 舞厅ballroom 01.0411 俱乐部clubhouse 01.0412 夜总会night club 01.0413 舞池dancing floor

01.0414 医[疗]卫[生]建筑medical building 01.0415 医院hospital

01.0416 综合医院general hospital

01.0417 精神医院mental health hospital 01.0418 口腔医院dental hospital

01.0419 妇科医院gynaecologic hospital

01.0430 卫生所health center

01.0431 防疫站health and quarantine

station

01.0432 门诊部outpatient department 01.0433 急诊部emergency department

01.0434 治疗部examination-treatment center 01.0435 理疗部therapeutic department 01.0436 化疗部chemical treatment

department

01.0437 手术部operation department,surgical

suite

01.0438 针灸部acupuncture department 01.0439 放射部radioactive department 01.0440 分娩部delivery department 01.0441 住院部ward

01.0442 同位素室radioisotope unit 01.0443 化验室testing laboratory 01.0444 挂号处admitting office 01.0445 候诊室waiting lounge 01.0446 诊室consulting room 01.0447 药房pharmacy

01.0448 病房patients' room

01.0449 隔离病房isolation ward 01.0450 阳光室solaria

01.0451 营养厨房dietary kitchen 01.0452 手术准备室preparation room 01.0453 手术消毒室sterilizing room 01.0454 麻醉室anesthesia room 01.0455 手术洗涤室scrub-up 01.0456 停尸房mortuary

01.0457 解剖室autopsy room

01.0458 中心供应站central supply 01.0459 工业建筑industrial building 01.0460 火力发电厂steam power station 01.0461 选煤厂coal preparation plant 01.0462 炼油厂oil refinery

01.0463 液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gas

plant, LPG plant

01.0464 自来水厂water supply and

purification plant

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

factory 01.0465 钢铁厂iron and steel works

01.0510 豆制品厂bean products factory 01.0466 铝厂aluminium factory

01.0511 饮料厂beverage 01.0467 焦化厂coke plant

01.0512 酿酒厂winery 01.0468 机械厂machine making factory

01.0513 啤酒厂brewery 01.0469 汽车厂automobile factory

01.0514 屠宰厂butchery 01.0470 拖拉机厂tractor factory

01.0515 肉类加工厂meat products factory 01.0471 机车车辆厂locomotive and coach

01.0516 卷烟厂cigarette factory wagon factory

01.0472 机床厂machine tool factory 01.0517 茶厂tea factory 01.0473 电机厂electric motor factory 01.0518 糖厂sugar mill 01.0474 冷冻机厂refrigerating machine 01.0519 厂房factory building

wagon 01.0475 锅炉厂boiler making factory 01.0476 轴承厂bearing factory 01.0477 齿轮厂gear factory 01.0478 电镀厂electroplating factory 01.0479 电解厂electrolysis tactory 01.0480 建筑机械厂building equipment factory 01.0481 建筑材料厂building material factory 01.0482 建筑五金厂building hardware factory 01.0483 建筑陶瓷厂building ceramics factory 01.0484 水泥厂cement works 01.0485 砖瓦厂brick and tile factory 01.0486 木材厂woodworking factory 01.0487 大理石厂marble factory 01.0488 精密仪器厂precision instrument factory

01.0489 仪器仪表厂instument and meter

factory

01.0490 钟表厂clock and watch factory

01.0491 眼镜厂spectacles factory

01.0492 化工厂chemical plant

01.0493 塑料厂plastics plant

01.0494 制药厂pharmaceutical factory

01.0495 油漆厂paint factory

01.0496 制管厂piping factory

01.0497 皮毛加工厂leather factory

01.0498 纺织厂textile mill

01.0499 针织厂knitting mill

01.0500 印染厂dyeing plant

01.0501 服装厂tailor shop

01.0502 鞋厂shoemaking factory

01.0503 工艺美术厂handicraft factory

01.0504 印刷厂printing press

01.0505 玩具厂toy making factory

01.0506 面包厂bakery

01.0507 面粉厂flour mill 01.0508 食品厂food products factory 01.0509 清真食品厂muslem food products

01.0520 车间workshop

01.0521 堆场storage yard 01.0522 原料加工车间raw material handing plant 01.0523 治炼车间smelting shop 01.0524 铸造车间casting shop 01.0525 锻造车间forging shop

01.0526 冲压车间drop forging shop

01.0527 焊接车间welding shop 01.0528 金工车间machine-cutting shop

01.0529 木工车间carpentry shop

01.0530 加工车间 processing plant

01.0531 装配车间assembly plant

01.0532 冷拉车间cold-drawing shop 01.0533 热处理车间heat-treatment shop 01.0534 电镀车间electroplating shop 01.0535 电解车间electrolysis shop 01.0536 油漆车间painting shop

01.0537 机修车间machine repair shop

01.0538 中试车间pilot plant

01.0539 烧制车间furnace room

01.0540 精密车间precision workshop

01.0541 洁净车间dust-proof workshop,

clearoom

01.0542 中央试验室central laboratory

01.0543 动力站power plant

01.0544 锅炉房boiler house

01.0545 煤气发生站gas generating station

01.0546 压缩空气站compressed air station 01.0547 氧气站oxygen station

01.0548 乙炔站acetylene generating station 01.0549 充电站battery recharge room

01.0550 仓库warehouse, godown

01.0551 总仓库central warehouse

01.0552 成品库final product storage

01.0553 装卸站台loading platform

01.0554 厂前区administration quarter

01.0555 生活间changing room, locker

room 01.0556 吊车crane

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.0557 汽车地磅truck-weighing platform 01.0558 水塔water tower

01.0559 电瓶车库battery car room 01.0560 商业建筑commercial building 01.0561 百货商店department store 01.0562 超级市场supermarket

01.0563 自选商场self service store 01.0564 购物中心shopping center 01.0565 市场market hall

01.0566 农贸市场farm product market 01.0567 鱼市fishmonger, fish stall 01.0606 金银手饰店jewelry store 01.0607 珠宝店jewelry shop 01.0608 照相馆photo studio 01.0609 理发店barber shop 01.0610 美发廊hair salon 01.0611 美容院beauty parlour 01.0612 浴堂bath house 01.0613 旅馆hotel 01.0614 旅店inn

01.0615 宾馆guesthouse 01.0616 汽车旅馆motel 01.0568 肉市butcher shop 01.0569 禽市poultry stall 01.0570 蛋市egg stall 01.0571 果市fruit stall

01.0572 菜市场vegetable market 01.0573 批发商店wholesale store 01.0574 零售商店retail store 01.0575 专卖店speciality shop 01.0576 粮店grain store

01.0577 副食店foodstuffs store 01.0578 食品店provisions shop 01.0579 熟食店delicatessen shop 01.0580 点心铺pastry store 01.0581 杂货铺grocery 01.0582 饭馆restaurant 01.0583 饮食店cafeteria 01.0584 小吃店snack bar

01.0585 快餐店fast food restaurant 01.0586 茶馆 tea house

01.0587 包子铺stuffed bun house 01.0588 食堂canteen

01.0589 中药店traditional Chinses medicine

store

01.0590 西药店drugstore 01.0591 布店cloth store

01.0592 呢绒绸缎店silk and wool fabric

store

01.0593 服装店clothing store

01.0594 鞋帽店hat and shoes store 01.0595 床上用品店bed linens store 01.0596 家具店furniture store 01.0597 眼镜店spectacles store

01.0598 钟表店clocks and watches store 01.0599 文具用品店stationary store 01.0600 书店bookstore 01.0601 花店flower shop 01.0602 服饰店haberdashery

01.0603 洗染店laundering and dyeing shop 01.0604 干洗店dry cleaning shop

01.0605 工艺美术品店arts and cafts store

01.0617 银行bank

01.0618 储蓄所saving bank

01.0619 证券交易所stock exchange 01.0620 营业厅shopping hall 01.0621 售货区Sales area

01.0622 顾客活动区customers' area

01.0623 橱窗shop window, show window 01.0624 收款柜台cashier 01.0625 货架shelf 01.0626 货柜counter

01.0627 卸货间delivery room 01.0628 卸货台delivery platform

01.0629 主食加工间staple food processing room

01.0630 副食加工间non-staple food

processing room

01.0631 主食库staple food storage 01.0632 副食库non-staple food storage 01.0633 调料库condiment storage

01.0634 备餐间pantry, food preparation

room

01.0635 食具洗涤消毒间ware washing and sterilizing room

01.0636 烧火间firing sector 01.0637 冷[藏]库cold storage

01.0638 冷藏间refrigerated storage room 01.0639 冷冻间freezed storage room 01.0640 制冻间ice-mking room 01.0641 客房guest room 01.0642 套间客房suite

01.0643 总统客房presidential suite 01.0644 单床间single-bed room 01.0645 双床间double room 01.0646 休息厅looby, loung

01.0647 接待厅reception hall,front desk 01.0648 总服务台reception desk 01.0649 餐厅dining hall

01.0650 中餐厅Chinese restaurant 01.0651 西餐厅west restaurant

01.0652 咖啡厅coffee house, coffee shop

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.0653 风味餐厅speciality restaurant 01.0654 宴会厅banquet hall

01.0655 多功能厅multi-function hall 01.0656 酒巴间bar

01.0657 洗手间rest room 01.0658 洗衣房laundry

01.0659 交通建筑transportain building 01.0660 航空港airport

01.0661 候机楼air-terminal 01.0662 售票厅booking hall 01.0663 候机厅departure hall

01.0664 行李托运站baggage check-in 01.0665 旅客通道passenger concourse 01.0666 海关检查处customs examination 01.0667 登机口boarding gate

01.0668 行李提取站bagggage claim 01.0669 停机坪apron 01.0670 直升机坪helistop

01.0671 指挥塔command tower 01.0672 飞机跑道runway

01.0673 火车站railway terminal, railway

station

01.0674 汽车客运站bus passenger terminal, bus passenger station

01.0675 水路客运站waterway passenger

terminal, watermqy passenger station

01.0676 候车室waiting lounge 01.0677 行李室luggage room 01.0678 站台railway platform 01.0679 站台雨棚platform shed 01.0680 灯塔beacon, lighthouse 01.0681 汽车库garage

01.0682 多层车库multistory garage 01.0683 加油站petrol filling station 01.0684 汽车修理站car repair pit 01.0685 汽车洗车台car wash 01.0686 岗亭sentry box

01.0687 农业生产建筑farm building 01.0688 粮库granary 01.0689 筒仓silo

01.0690 种子库seed storage

01.0691 选种室seed selection room

01.0692 粮食加工厂grain processing plant 01.0693 晒场sunning ground 01.0694 温室greenhouse

01.0695 塑料大棚plastic-cover greenhouse 01.0696 农机站farm machinery station 01.0697 保养间maintenance shop

01.0698 农具棚agricultural tools shed

01.0699 零件库machine parts storage 01.0700 农机修理站agricultural machine

repair station

01.0701 种马场stallion barn

01.0702 役马场military horse harn 01.0703 马厩horse stable 01.0704 乳牛场dairy farm 01.0705 牛舍stanchion barn 01.0706 公牛舍bull barn 01.0707 犊牛舍calf barn

01.0708 挤乳间milking parlour 01.0709 牛乳处理间milkhouse 01.0710 养鸡场poultry yard 01.0711 鸡舍hencoop

01.0712 养猪场pig farm, hog lot 01.0713 猪舍pigsty

01.0714 饲料储存处feed storage

01.0715 饲料加工间feed processing plant 01.0716 食槽manger

01.0717 饮水池drinking water pool

01.0718 人工采精室sperm collection room 01.0719 授精配种室sperm fertilization room 01.0720 病兽隔离室isolation barn 01.0721 兽医站veterinary stastion 01.0722 积肥场fertilizer yard 01.0723 沼气池biomass pool

01.0724 农业服务中心agricultural service

center

01.0725 办公建筑office building 01.0726 多层办公楼multistory office 01.0727 高层办公楼office tower

01.0728 行政办公楼administrative building 01.0729 专用办公楼special-use office

building

01.0730 综合性办公楼multiuse office

building

01.0731 智能办公楼intelligent building,

smart building

01.0732 单间式布局private office layout 01.0733 大空间布局open landscape layout 01.0734 单走道布局single-corridor layout 01.0735 双走道布局double-corridor layout 01.0736 单外廊布局single exterior-corridor

layout

01.0737 双外廊布局double exterior-corridor

layout

01.0738 办公室office room 01.0739 设计室design studio 01.0740 绘图室driafting room 01.0741 档案室file room

01.0742 晒图室reproduction room

01.0743 图档室drawings and documents

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

room

01.0744 打字室typing room 01.0745 模型室model shop

01.0746 公共建筑public building

01.0747 国际会议大厦international convertion

hall

01.0748 国家会议大厦state convention hall 01.0749 市政厅municipal hall, city hall station

01.0789 录音室recording room 01.0790 演播室studio

01.0791 微波塔microwave transmission

tower

01.0792 电视塔TV transmission tower 01.0793 电影制片厂motion picture studio 01.0794 科学建筑science building 01.0750 会议厅assembly hall 01.0751 礼堂auditorium 01.0752 主席台presidium

01.0753 同声传译控制室simultaneous

interpretation booth

01.0754 翻译室interpreters' room 01.0755 监听室monitor room

01.0756 扩音控制室broadcasting control

room

01.0757 电视转播室television transmission

room

01.0758 电视转播车television transmission

vehicle

01.0759 总指挥室general director's room 01.0760 法院courthouse 01.0761 法庭courtroom

01.0762 法官室judge's suite

01.0763 秘书室law clerk's room 01.0764 律师室lawyer's room 01.0765 证人室witness' room 01.0766 拘留室detention room 01.0767 警察局police station 01.0768 派出所police substation 01.0769 监狱prison, jail 01.0770 牢房prison cell

01.0771 接收牢房incarceration cell 01.0772 隔离牢房isolation cell 01.0773 检查室examination room 01.0774 讯问处interrogation room 01.0775 看守室guards' room 01.0776 瞭望室watchtower 01.0777 消防站fire station

01.0778 消防车库fire engine room 01.0779 训练塔training tower

01.0780 通信建筑communication building 01.0781 邮局post office

01.0782 电信楼telecommunication building 01.0783 营业柜台clerk counter 01.0784 书写台writing counter 01.0785 电话间telephone booth 01.0786 广播楼broadcasting station 01.0787 电视中心television center, TV

center

01.0788 卫星通信地面站satellite ground

01.0795 研究中心research center 01.0796 试验楼laboratory building 01.0797 试验室laboratory room

01.0798 物理试验室physics laboratory 01.0799 化学试验室chemistry laboratory 01.0800 光学试验室optics laboratory 01.0801 声学试验室acoustic laboratory 01.0802 混响室reverberationroom 01.0803 隔声室soundproof room

01.0804 消声室sound attenuation room,

anechoic room

01.0805 热工试验室thermal science

laboratory

01.0806 生物试验室biology laboratory 01.0807 机械性能试验室mechanical

properties laboratory

01.0808 无菌室bacteria-free room 01.0809 计量室metrology room 01.0810 天平室balance room

01.0811 电子显微镜室electronic microscopy

room

01.0812 试验台testing counter 01.0813 通风罩ventilation hood 01.0814 天文台observatory

01.0815 气象台meteorological station 01.0816 宗教建筑religious building 01.0817 庙temple

01.0818 寺buddhist temple 01.0819 庵nunnery 01.0820 祠shrine

01.0821 观taoist temple 01.0822 山门temple gate

01.0823 大殿main temple hall 01.0824 经堂scripture hall 01.0825 钟楼bell tower 01.0826 鼓楼drum tower

01.0827 纪念建筑memorial building 01.0828 纪念碑memorial monument 01.0829 台座pedestal

01.0830 纪念堂memorial hall

01.0831 纪念牌坊monumental gateway 01.0832 地下建筑underground building 01.0833 人防地下室air-raid shelter

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.0834 防核尘地下室fallout shelter 01.0835 地铁车站subway station, metro

station

01.0836 地下商场underground store 01.0837 地下窑居underground dwelling 01.0838 地下珍宝馆underground treasure

chamber

01.0839 地下车库underground garage 01.0840 地下仓库underground warehouse 01.0841 地下金库underground gold treasury 01.0842 地下冷库underground cold storage 01.0879 注册registration 01.0880 执照license

01.0881 合伙制设计事务所design partnership 01.0882 设计规范design code 01.0883 设计标准design approval

01.0884 职业道德守则code of professional

ethics

01.0885 设计程序design process 01.0886 可行性研究feasibility study 01.0887 机会研究opportunity study

01.0888 建筑策划architectural programming 01.0843 地下粮仓underground granary 01.0844 地下试验室underground testing

laboratory

01.0845 生土建筑earth building 01.0846 窑居cave dwelling

01.0847 夯土房rammed earth construction 01.0848 土筑房earthwork house 01.0849 土坯房adobe house

01.0850 覆土建筑earth-covered construction 01.0851 自行车棚bicycle shed

01.0852 围墙fence wall, enclosure wall 01.0853 大门entrance gate, main door 01.0854 门房gatehouse 01.3 建 筑 设 计

01.0855 设计管理design administration

01.0856 建筑法buliding law,building ordinance 01.0857 建筑师注册法architects' registration

ordinance

01.0858 职业工程师法professional engineers'

law

01.0859 建筑主管机关building authority 01.0860 建筑设计院building design institute 01.0861 建筑设计所building design office 01.0862 建筑师architecf

01.0863 结构工程师structural engineer 01.0864 职业工程师professional engineer 01.0865 咨询工程师design consultant

01.0866 估价师estimator, quantity surveyor 01.0867 设计委托design commission 01.0868 设计协议design agreement 01.0869 设计合同design contract 01.0870 设计义务design liability 01.0871 损害义务tort liability 01.0872 设计费design fee 01.0873 收费标准fee scale

01.0874 百分比收费percentage cost fee 01.0875 单位面积收费unit area fee 01.0876 总额收费lump sum fee 01.0877 成本附加费cost plus fee 01.0878 资质审查qualification

01.0889 场址选择site selection

01.0890 需求预测demand forecasting 01.0891 价格分析price analysis

01.0892 建筑条件construction conditions 01.0893 设计方案design alternative 01.0894 劳动定员manpower quota

01.0895 实施计划implementation schedule 01.0896 投资额investment cost

01.0897 运行成本running cost, operating cost 01.0898 资金返本期payback period 01.0899 投资返回率 rate of return 01.0900 投资决策investment decision 01.0901 面积定额building area quota 01.0902 设计任务书design brief 01.0903 建设单位client又称―业主‖。 01.0904 建设项目building project 01.0905 建设规模building size 01.0906 建设场址building site

01.0907 建设工期construction period 01.0908 设计标准design standard 01.0909 投资限额control budget 01.0910 人均指标per capita index

01.0911 设计阶段design stage, design phase 01.0912 方案设计schematic design 01.0913 构思设计concept design

01.0914 方案估算schematic design estimate 01.0915 初步设计preliminary design 01.0916 设计概算preliminary estimate 01.0917 扩大初步设计expanded preliminary

design

01.0918 技术设计design development 01.0919 施工图working drawing 01.0920 工程量表bill of quantities, BOQ 01.0921 材料设备表material and equipment

schedule

01.0922 工程预算detail estimate 01.0923 施工说明书specification

01.0924 施工组织设计construction management

planning

01.0925 项目管理project management

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.0926 成本计划cost planning 01.0927 成本控制cost control

01.0928 施工监督construction supervision 01.0929 隐蔽工程验收subsurface work

acceptance

01.0930 变更通告单change order

01.0931 进度证明书certificate on progress 01.0932 工程验收acceptance on examination 01.0933 竣工图as-built drawing 01.0934 工程决算final building cost 01.0935 设计前期工作predesign work 01.0936 环境分析environmental analysis 01.0937 项目服务面积catchment area 01.0938 人口分析demographic analysis. 01.0939 地文分析physiographic analysis 01.0940 场地分析site analysis 01.0941 场地位置site location

01.0942 场地通达度site accessibility 01.0943 场地方位site orientation 01.0944 场地地形ite topography

01.0945 场地地貌 surface feature 01.0946 土质条件soil condition 01.0947 排水条件drainage condition 01.0948 阳光入射角solar angle

01.0949 阳光辐射强度solar radiation intensity 01.0950 交通条件transportation condition 01.0951 公用设施条件utility availability 01.0952 生态条件ecological condition 01.0953 场地边线site boundary 01.0954 地役权easement 01.0955 通过权right of way

01.0956 使用限制权deed restriction 01.0957 土地价值land value

01.0958 功能分析function analysis 01.0959 空间需求space requirement 01.0960 空间组成spatial composition 01.0961 流通模式circulation pattern 01.0962 近邻性分析adjacency analysis 01.0963 行为背景behavior setting 01.0964 群体交互group interaction 01.0965 场地规划site planning

01.0966 总平面运输设计general layout and

transportation design

01.0967 建筑朝向building orientation

01.0968 阴影模式分析shadow pattern analysis 01.0969 竖向设计vertical design 01.0970 土方平衡cut and fill balance 01.0971 流线设计circulation design 01.0972 道路设计road design 01.0973 尽端路cul-de-sac (法)

01.0974 建筑物设计building design

01.0975 建筑设计architectural design 01.0976 建筑创作architectural creation 01.0977 结构设计structural design

01.0978 设备设计building service design 01.0979 上下水设计water supply' and sewerage

design

01.0980 暖通设计heating and ventilation design 01.0981 空调设计air conditioning design 01.0982 照明设计illumination design

01.0983 动力系统设计power system design 01.0984 通信系统设计communication design 01.0985 室内交通设计interior transportation

design

01.0986 功能空间一览表functional space

schedule

01.0987 气泡图bubble diagram 01.0988 平面布置floor plan layout 01.0989 空间综合spatial synthesis

01.0990 日照计算solar calculation, daylight

calcula-tion

01.0991 视线设计sight line design 01.0992 视点reference point 01.0993 视距sight distance 01.0994 视角sight angle

01.0995 视线升高eye-level rise

01.0996 热工设计thermal performance design 01.0997 节能设计energy saving design 01.0998 室内设计interior design

01.0999 门窗表door and window schedule 01.1000 计算机辅助建筑设计

computer-aided-architectural-design, CAAD 01.1001 建筑描述系统building description

system

01.1002 项目数据库project database 01.1003 形象图库image library 01.1004 详图图库detail library

01.1005 部件图库component library

01.1006 二维制图系统2D drafting system 01.1007 三维模型系统3D modelling system 01.1008 自动详图制作automated detailing 01.1009 自动部件选择automated component

selection

01.1010 三维地貌模型3D terrain modelling 01.1011 环境模拟environment simulation

01.1012 热反应模拟thermal response simulation 01.1013 声学模拟acoustic simulation 01.1014 色彩模拟color simulation 01.1015 动态鸟瞰animated perspective 01.1016 动态漫游 animated walk-through 01.1017 建筑计量building measurement 01.1018 建筑总面积gross floor area 01.1019 建筑净面积net floor area

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.1020 使用面积usable floor area 01.1021 辅助面积auxiliary floor area 01.1022 场地面积site area

01.1023 建筑基底面积building area

01.1024 容积率floor-area ratio, plot ratio, FAR 01.1071 素描sketch

01.1072 徒手素描free-hand sketch 01.1073 渲染rendering

01.1074 水彩渲染water color rendering 01.1075 透视图perspective drawing 01.1025 建筑密度building density 01.1026 外延长度perimetric length 01.1027 长宽比aspect ratio 01.1028 开间bay width 01.1029 进深depth 01.1030 跨度span

01.1031 层高story height 01.1032 净高clear height

01.1033 建筑体积building volume 01.1034 建筑造型architectural image 01.1035 形体figure 01.1036 形状shape 01.1037 尺度scale 01.1038 体量mass

01.1039 比例proportion

01.1040 黄金分割golden section 01.1041 节奏rhythm 01.1042 韵律meter 01.1043 对称symmetry 01.1044 反差contrast 01.1045 平衡balance 01.1046 层次layer 01.1047 序列sequence 01.1048 实体solid 01.1049 虚体void 01.1050 质感texture

01.1051 肌理grain又称―纹理‖ 01.1052 色彩color

01.1053 明暗度brightness又称―亮度‖ 01.1054 光影shade and shadow

01.1055 建筑外立面facade, elevation 01.1056 建筑细部architectural detail 01.1057 象征意义symbolic meaning 01.1058 建筑隐喻architectural metaphor 01.1059 建筑表达architectural presentation 01.1060 建筑制图architectural drafting 01.1061 建筑总平面图site plan

01.1062 建筑平面图architectural plan 01.1063 建筑立面图architectural elevation 01.1064 建筑剖面图architectural section 01.1065 详图detail drawing 01.1066 修正图revised drawing 01.1067 比例尺scale 01.1068 指北针compass 01.1069 图例legend 01.1070 图框frame

01.1076 鸟瞰图bird's eye view drawing 01.1077 等视图isometric drawing 01.1078 轴视图axonometric drawing 01.1079 建筑模型building model

01.1080 建筑环境模型building environment

model

01.1081 防灾设计disaster prevention design 01.1082 防火设计fire protection design 01.1083 防火规范fire code

01.1084 火灾分类fire hazard classification 01.1085 防火分区fire compartmentation 01.1086 耐火等级fire protection rating 01.1087 建筑用途building occupancy 01.1088 防火间距separation distance 01.1089 燃烧体combustible

01.1090 非燃烧体non-combustible 01.1091 着火性能flammability 01.1092 闪点flash point

01.1093 耐火极限fire endurance 01.1094 安全出口safety exit 01.1095 疏散时间egress time 01.1096 防火墙fire wall 01.1097 防火带fire break

01.1098 防火门fire door, fireproof door 01.1099 防火窗fire window 01.1100 疏散楼梯escape stair 01.1101 坚井封闭shaft enclosure 01.1102 消防梯fire ladder 01.1103 防火卷帘fire curtain 01.1104 水幕water curtain

01.1105 抗震设计aseismic design,

earthquake-resis-tance design

01.1106 防振设计vibration control design 01.1107 弹性支承elastic mounting 01.1108 软性覆面soft floor covering 01.1109 积极防振active insulation 01.1110 消极隔振passive insulation 01.1111 防爆设计blast-proof design 01.1112 易爆物料explosive material 01.1113 泄瀑explosive venting

01.1114 吸尘系统dust-collecting system

01.1115 电磁屏蔽设计electromagnetic shielding 01.1116 防辐射设计radiation-proof design 01.1117 铅板屏lead shielding

01.1118 避雷设计lightning prevention design 01.1119 防腐蚀设计corrosion proof design

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.1120 建筑缺陷building defect 01.1121 地面隆起earth heaving

01.1122 墙体开裂wall crazing, wall cracking 01.1123 建筑漏水water penetration 01.1124 建筑受潮dampness penetration 01.1125 表面结露surface sweating,

condensation

01.1126 表面起泡surface blistering 01.1127 表面剥落surface peeling 01.1128 表面片落flaking

01.1129 砖面泛白brick efflorescence 01.1130 管道炸裂pipe bursting 01.1131 烟囱倾斜stack leaning 01.1132 梁下垂beam sagging 01.1133 屋面积水roof ponding

01.1134 建筑诊断building diagnosis 01.1135 建筑费用building cost 01.1136 全寿命费用life cycle cost 01.1137 初建费用initial cost

01.1138 标准分项standardized classification 01.1139 费用项目cost item 01.1140 场地工程sitework

01.1141 场地准备site preparation 01.1142 场地设施site facility 01.1143 场外工程off-site work 01.1144 下部结构substructure 01.1145 上部结构superstructure

01.1146 围护结构building envelope, enclosure 01.1147 内部隔断interior partition 01.1148 机械系统mechanical system 01.1149 电气系统electrical system 01.1150 固定设备fixed equipment 01.1151 陈设furnishing 01.1152 家具furniture

01.1153 专门项目specialties 01.1154 管理费用overhead cost 01.1155 未预见费用contingencies 01.1156 使用期费用cost in use 01.1157 能源费用energy cost

01.1158 维护费用maintenance cost 01.1159 修理费用repair cost

01.1160 更换费用replacement cost 01.1161 更改费用alteration cost 01.1162 拆除费用demolition cost 01.1163 残值 salvage cost

01.1164 建筑经济寿命building economic life 01.1165 折现率discount rate 01.1166 现值present worth

01.1167 风险分析 risk analysis 01.1168 决策分析decision analysis

01.1169 使用前评估pre-occupation evaluation

01.1170 使用后评估post-occupation evaluation,

POE

01.1171 技术性能technical performance 01.1172 使用性能functional performance 01.1173 行为性能behavioral performance 01.1174 可建性buildability 01.1175 安全性safety 01.1176 可靠性reliability 01.1177 耐久性durability

01.1178 实用性commodity, practicality 01.1179 可居性habitabilit

01.1180 社区生活质量quality of life, QOL 01.1181 私密性privacy 01.1182 识别性identity 01.1183 多样性diversity 01.1184 多元性pluralism 01.1185 统一性unity 01.1186 谐和感harmony 01.1187 比拟comparison 01.1188 重复repetition 01.1189 联想association 01.1190 开放性openness 01.1191 动态motion 01.1192 静态repose

01.1193 时代性temporal spirit 01.1194 民族性national character 01.1195 地方性genius loci 01.1196 场所感sense of place 01.1197 适应性adaptability 01.1198 文脉性contextuality 01.4 建筑物理 01.4.1 建筑声学

01.1199 环境声学environmental acoustics 01.1200 基频fundamental frequency 01.1201 主频basic frequency 01.1202 纯音pure tone 01.1203 衍射diffraction 01.1204 反射reflection 01.1205 折射refraction 01.1206 散射scattering

01.1207 有效声压effective sound pressure 01.1208 声功率sound power

01.1209 声压级sound pressure level 01.1210 声强级sound intensity level 01.1211 声功率级sound power level 01.1212 分贝decibel, dB

01.1213 频程frequency interval 01.1214 频谱frequency spectrum 01.1215 线谱line spectrum

01.1216 连续谱continuous spectrum 01.1217 可听声audible sound

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.1218 听阈audibility threshold 01.1219 掩蔽效应masking effect 01.1220 干涉wave interference 01.1221 噪声noise

01.1222 无规噪声random noise 01.1223 白噪声white noise 01.1224 粉红噪声pink noise

01.1225 特性阻抗characteristic impedance 01.1226 辐射阻抗radiation impedance 01.1227 音程pitch interval 01.1228 音调pitch

01.1229 音色musical quality 01.1230 响度loudness

01.1231 等响曲线equal loudness contour 01.1232 峰值因数crest factor 01.1233 音质 sound quality 01.1234 声线sound ray

01.1235 几何声学geometrical acoustics 01.1236 波动声学wave acoustics 01.1237 统计声学statistical acoustics 01.1238 直达声direct sound 01.1239 声场sound field

01.1240 自由场free sound field 01.1241 扩散场diffuse field 01.1242 近场near field 01.1243 远场far field

01.1244 扩散距离diffuse distance 01.1245 平均自由程mean free path 01.1246 声能比acoustic energy ratio 01.1247 声能密度sound energy density 01.1248 声能通量sound energy flux 01.1249 脉冲声impulsive sound 01.1250 房间常数room constant 01.1251 音质设计acoustical design

01.1252 音质评价标准acoustical criteria 01.1253 混响reverberation

01.1254 混响时间reverberation time

01.1255 最佳混响时间optimum reverberation

time

01.1256 衰变率decay rate 01.1257 清晰度articulation 01.1258 丰满度fullness

01.1259 指向性因数direetivity factor 01.1260 哈斯效应Hass effect

01.1261 早期反射声early reflection 01.1262 侧向反射声lateral refraction 01.1263 多重回声multiple echo 01.1264 颤动回声flutter echo 01.1265 声聚焦sound focus

01.1266 脉冲响应impulsive response 01.1267 声反馈acoustical feedback

01.1268 声耦合acoustical coupling 01.1269 扩散体diffuser

01.1270 人工混响artificial reverberation 01.1271 声像sound image

01.1272 虚声源virtual sound source

01.1273 立体声系统stereophonic system 01.1274 赛宾吸声系数Sabine coefficient 01.1275 染色效应coloration 01.1276 吸声sound absorption

01.1277 声反射系数acoustical reflectivity 01.1278 吸声材料sound absorption material 01.1279 吸声系数sound absorption coefficient 01.1280 法向入射吸声系数normal incidence absorption coeffi-cient

01.1281 随机入射吸声系数random incidence

absorption coef-ficient

01.1282 等效吸声面积equivalent absorption

area

01.1283 房间吸声量room absorption

01.1284 降噪系数noise reduction coefficient,

NRC

01.1285 吸声降噪sound absorption reduction 01.1286 多孔吸声材料porous absorption

material

01.1287 吸声结构sound absorption construction 01.1288 共振吸收resonance absorption

01.1289 亥姆霍兹共振器Helmholtz resonator 01.1290 微穿孔吸声结构microperforated

absorber

01.1291 穿孔率perforated percentage 01.1292 空间吸声体suspended absorber 01.1293 有效流阻effective flow resistance 01.1294 电子吸声器electronic absorber 01.1295 吸声尖劈wedge absorber 01.1296 边缘效应edge effect 01.1297 结构因数structure factor 01.1298 噪声控制noise control 01.1299 噪声降低noise reduction 01.1300 背景噪声background noise

01.1301 A计权声级A weighted sound pressure

level

01.1302 等效连续A声级equivalent continuous

A sound level

01.1303 累计统计声级cumulative statistical

sound level

01.1304 昼夜等效声级day-night equivalent

sound level

01.1305 噪度noisiness

01.1306 有效感觉噪声级effective perceived

noise level

01.1307 语言干扰级speech'interference level 01.1308 环境噪声ambient noise

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.1309 噪声评价曲线noise rating contour, NR

contour

01.1310 噪声评价数noise rating number 01.1311 噪声污染级noise pollution level 01.1312 噪声冲击noise impact

01.1313 室内允许噪声级permitted noise level in

room

01.1314 自然衰减natural attenuation 01.1315 消声器muffler

01.1316 管道消声duct attenuation 01.1317 喷注噪声jet noise 01.1357 末端反射损失end reflection loss 01.4.2 建筑光学

01.1358 流[明]lumen符号"lm". 01.1359 坎[德拉]candela符号"cd". 01.1360 勒[克斯]lux符号"lx". 01.1361 视觉vision

01.1362 明视觉photopic vision 01.1363 暗视觉scotopic vision 01.1364 中间视觉 mesopic vision 01.1365 视力visual acuity

01.1366 视觉功效visual performance 01.1318 消声坑silence pit 01.1319 消声弯头lined elbow 01.1320 截止频率cutoff frequency 01.1321 反声antisound

01.1322 声全息图acoustical hologram 01.1323 再生噪声regenerated noise 01.1324 废声s6nic boom

01.1325 听力损失hearing loss 01.1326 听觉疲劳auditory fatigue

01.1327 听力零级audiometric zero level 01.1328 随机振动random vibration 01.1329 隔振vibration isolation 01.1330 拾振器vibration pickup 01.1331 传递比transmissibility

01.1332 动力吸振器dynamic vibration absorber 01.1333 振动等响曲线equal vibration feeling

contour

01.1334 静态压缩量static deflection 01.1335 内阻尼internal damping 01.1336 阻尼比damping ratio 01.1337 空气声air-borne sound 01.1338 固体声solid-borne sound 01.1339 撞击声impact sound

01.1340 透射系数sound transmission coefficient 01.1341 插入损失insertion loss

01.1342 隔声量sound insulation factor

01.1343 透射等级sound transmission class, STC 01.1344 吻合效应coincidence effect

01.1345 侧向传声flanking sound transmission 01.1346 声桥sound bridge 01.1347 声锁sound lock

01.1348 隔声罩sound insulation enclosure 01.1349 隔声屏障noise barrier

01.1350 隔声幕sound insulation curtain 01.1351 声影区sound shadow

01.1352 有源减噪active sound reduction 01.1353 标准噪声源reference sound source 01.1354 标准撞击器tapping machine 01.1355 声透镜acoustical lens 01.1356 护耳器ear defender

01.1367 明适应lightness adaptation 01.1368 暗适应darkness adaptation 01.1369 色调hue 01.1370 彩度chroma

01.1371 色表color appearance 01.1372 显色性color rendering 01.1373 色温color temperature 01.1374 眩光glare

01.1375 光幕反射veiling reflection 01.1376 亮度对比 luminance contrast 01.1377 视觉环境visual environment 01.1378 视觉作业visual task 01.1379 视觉显示visual display 01.1380 工作面work plane

01.1381 照度计illumination meter, luxrfieter 01.1382 亮度计luminance meter

01.1383 光强分布测定仪goniophotometer 01.1384 积分球integrating sphere 01.1385 色度计colorimeter 01.1386 光电池photocell

01.1387 光谱光视效率spectral luminous

efficiency

01.1388 采光daylighting 01.1389 直射光sunlight 01.1390 天空光skylight

01.1391 昼光daylight又称―天然光‖ 01.1392 全阴天天空overcast sky 01.1393 全晴天天空clear sky 01.1394 平均天空average sky 01.1395 光照气候light climate

01.1396 光照气候系数light climate factor 01.1397 室外临界照度outdoor critical

illUminance

01.1398 采光系数daylight factor

01.1399 窗地面积比 glazing floor area ratio01.1400 侧面采光 lateral daylighting 01.1401 顶部采光top daylighting

01.1402 采光均匀度daylight uniformity 01.1403 窗眩光指数glare index of window 01.1404 采光口daylight opening

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.1405 人工天空artificial sky 01.1406 日照sunshine 01.1407 朝向orientation

01.1408 标准时standard time 01.1409 地方时local time

01.1410 日照时数sunshine duration

01.1411 可照时数possible sunshine duration 01.1412 日照百分率relative sunshine duration 01.1451 混光光源mixed light sources 01.1452 启辉器starter 01.1453 镇流器ballast 01.1454 调光器dimmer 01.1455 灯具luminaire

01.1456 对称配光型灯具symmetrical luminaire 01.1457 非对称配光型灯具asymmetrical

luminaire

01.1413 日照面积sunshine area 01.1414 日照间距sunshine spacing 01.1415 棒影图flagpole shadow paths 01.1416 遮阳sunshade, awning

01.1417 水平遮阳horizontal sunshade 01.1418 垂直遮阳vertical sunshade

01.1419 综合式遮阳comprehensive sunshade 01.1420 档板式遮阳screen sunshade

01.1421 遮阳特性图sunshade characteristics

diagram

01.1422 遮阳时间sunshade hours 01.1423 暗室dark room

01.1424 照明illumination, lighting

01.1425 照明环境luminous environment 01.1426 一般照明general lighting 01.1427 局部照明local lighting

01.1428 分区一般照明localized lighting 01.1429 混合照明mixed lighting 01.1430 常设人工辅助照明permanent

supplementary artificial lighting

01.1431 正常照明normal lighting

01.1432 应急照明emergency lighting又称―事故

照明‖

01.1433 疏散照明escape lighting 01.1434 安全照明safety lighting 01.1435 备用照明standby lighting 01.1436 方向照明directional lighting 01.1437 漫射照明diffused lighting 01.1438 泛光照明flood lighting 01.1439 定向照明spotlighting 01.1440 直接照明direct lighting

01.1441 半直接照明semi-direct lighting

01.1442 一般漫射照明general diffused lighting 01.1443 半间接照明semi-indirect lighting 01.1444 间接照明indirect lighting 01.1445 白炽灯incandescent lamp 01.1446 卤钨灯tungsten halogen lamp

01.1447 荧光灯fluorescent lamp 01.1448 低压钠灯low-pressure sodium vapour

lamp

01.1449 高压钠灯 high-pressure sodium

vapour lamp

01.1450 金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp

01.1458 广角型灯具wide angle luminaire 01.1459 普通照明灯具ordinary luminaire 01.1460 保护防爆灯具explosion-proof

luminalre

01.1461 可调节灯具adjustable luminaire 01.1462 手提式灯具portable luminaire 01.1463 投光灯projector 01.1464 筒光downlight 01.1465 截光角cutoff angle 01.1466 遮光角shielding angle

01.1467 灯具效率luminaire efficiency

01.1468 灯具亮度限制曲线luminaire limitation

curve

01.1469 光强分布曲线luminous intensity

distribution curve

01.1470 等照度曲线iso-luminance curve 01.1471 利用系数utilization factor 01.1472 维护系数maintenance factor

01.1473 照度均匀度illuminance uniformity 01.4.3 建筑热学

01.1474 传热 heat transfer 01.1475 传导conduction 01.1476 对流convection 01.1477 辐射radiation

01.1478 温度梯度temperature gradient 01.1479 温度场 temperature field 01.1480 受迫对流forced convection 01.1481 自然对流natural convection, free

convection

01.1482 稳定传热steady state heat conduction 01.1483 非稳定传热unsteady state heat

conduction

01.1484 导温系数thermal diffusivity 01.1485 热导率thermal conductivity 01.1486 比热specific heat

01.1487 热阻thermal resistance 01.1488 吸收率absorptivity 01.1489 反射率reflectivity 01.1490 透射率transmissivity

01.1491 周期性传热periodic heat transfer 01.1492 温度振幅temperature amplitude 01.1493 温度衰减temperature damping 01.1494 时间延迟time lag

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

pressure 01.1495 蓄热系数coefficient of heat

01.1536 饱和空气温度saturation air temperature accumulation

01.1496 热惰性thermal inertia 01.1537 比湿specific humidity 01.1497 热稳定性heat stability 01.1538 防渗墙impervious wall 01.1498 相对湿度relative humidity 01.1539 受潮机理wetting mechanism 01.1499 绝对湿度absolute humidity 01.1540 冷凝控制condensation control 01.1500 传质mass transfer 01.1541 毛细管冷凝作用capillary condensation 01.1501 质扩散mass diffusion 01.1542 毛细管吸水作用capillary absorption 01.1502 水蒸气分压力partial vapor pressure 01.1543 雨水渗透rain penetration 01.1503 水蒸气渗透vapor permeation 01.1544 蒸发量evaporation, capacity 01.1504 蒸汽扩散vapor diffusion 01.1545 穿越通风cross ventilation 01.1505 蒸汽冷凝vapor condensation 01.1506 气密性airtightness 01.1507 露点dew point 01.1508 热流heat flow 01.1509 热流强度heat flow intensity 01.1510 热容量heat capacity 01.1511 空气渗透air leakage 01.1512 毛细多孔体capillary porous body 01.1513 空气间层air space 01.1514 保温thermal insulation 01.1515 最小热阻minimum thermal resistance 01.1516 经济热阻economic thermal resistance 01.1517 附加热阻additional thermal resistance 01.1518 允许温差 allowable temperature

difference

01.1519 室外计算温度outdoor calculate

temperature

01.1520 室内计算温度indoor calculate temperature 01.1521 温差修正系数modified temperature difference factor 01.1522 内表面换热系数heat exchange coefficient of interi-or surface 01.1523 内表面换热阻heat exchange resistance of interior surface 01.1524 材料计算蓄热系数calculate heat accumulation coeffi-cient

01.1525 传热系数thermal transmittance

01.1526 表面温度surface temperature

01.1527 热桥thermal bridge, cold bridge又称―冷

桥‖。

01.1528 建筑隔热thermal isolation

01.1529 太阳—空气温度solar-air temperature 01.1530 太阳辐射吸收系数solar radiation absorbility factor

01.1531 植被隔热thermal isolation by vegetation

01.1532 蓄水隔热thermal isolfition by water

storage

01.1533 谐波分析harmonic analysis

01.1534 热反应系数thermal response factor

01.1535 饱和水蒸气压力saturation vapor

01.1546 室内气流indoor air flow 01.1547 通风率ventilation rate 01.1548 热舒适通风thermal comfort ventilation 01.1549 通风降温cooling by ventilation 01.1550 气流动力系数dynamic air flow factor 01.1551 换气次数air change rate 01.1552 开口比opening rate 01.1553 自然能源natural energy resource 01.1554 能源消耗energy consumption 01.1555 低能耗建筑low-energy building 01.1556 建筑内部得热inner heat gain 01.1557 自由热free heat

01.1558 有效传热系数effective thermal

transmittance 01.1559 平均传热系数mean thermal transmittance 01.1560 建筑物体型系数shape factor 01.1561 允许热损失permitted heat loss

01.1562 热流计heat flowmeter

01.1563 保护平板法guarded plate method

01.1564 平面热源测定法plane heat-source

method

01.1565 热脉冲测定法heat impulsive method

01.1566 保护热箱法guarded hot box method

01.1567 电热模拟electricity-heat analogy

01.1568 水力模拟hydraulic analogy

01.1569 鼓风门测定仪blower door equipment

01.1570 示踪气体测定仪tracer gas instrument

01.1571 热工摄像术thermography

01.4.4 建筑气候学

01.1572 人类生物气象学human biometeorology

01.1573 建筑气候区划climatological zoning for

buildings 01.1574 干热气候dry hot climate

01.1575 湿热气候wet hot climate

01.1576 地方性气候local climate

01.1577 温室效应greenhouse effect

01.1578 海洋性气候ocean climate, marine

climate

01.1579 大陆性气候continental climate

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.1580 山地气候mountain climate 01.1581 寒带气候 frigid climate 01.1582 温带气候temperate climate 01.1583 热带气候tropical climate

01.1584 副热带气候subtropical climate

01.1585 气温年较差annual temperature range 01.1586 气温日较差daily temperature range 01.1587 冻土frozen soil, frozen ground

01.1588 永冻土permafrozen ground, permafrost 01.1589 季节性冻土seasonal frozen ground 01.1590 岛状冻土segregated frozen ground 01.1624 特隆布墙Trombe wall

01.1625 地下贮热underground heat storage 01.1626 地热能源geothermal energy

01.1627 太阳集热器效率collector efficiency 01.1628 聚光式太阳能集热器concentrating

solar collector

01.1629 太阳能干燥solar energy drying 01.5 建筑构造 01.1630 屋顶roof

01.1631 坡屋顶pitched roof 01.1632 平屋顶flat roof

01.1591 度日degree-day 01.1592 [冰]雹hail

01.1593 沙暴sandstorm 01.1594 雷暴thunderstorm 01.1595 梅雨plum rain 01.1596 季风 monsoon

01.1597 直接辐射 direct radiation 01.1598 散射辐射 diffusive radiation 01.1599 太阳常数 solar constant 01.1600 太阳辐照度 solar irradiance 01.1601 大气透明度 atmosphere

transparency

01.1602 室内气候 indoor climate 01.1603 室内热环境 indoor thermal

environment

01.1604 热舒适指标 thermal comfort index 01.1605 有效温度 effective temperature, ET 01.1606 预测平均热感觉predictive mean vote,

PMV

01.1607 预测不满意百分率predicted percentage

dissatisfied,PPD

01.1608 标准有效温度standard effective

temperature,SET

01.1609 热应力指标heat stress index

01.1610 人体热感觉human thermal sensation 01.1611 排汗冷却效率cooling efficiency of

sweating

01.1612 建筑生物气候图building bioelimate

chart

01.1613 环境热负荷environmental heat load 01.4.5 太阳能技术

01.1614 再生能源enewable energy resource 01.1615 主动式太阳房active solar house 01.1616 被动式太阳房passive solar house 01.1617 混合式太阳房hybrid solar house 01.1618 太阳能集热器solar energy collector 01.1619 直接受益direct gain

01.1620 对流环路convective loop 01.1621 蓄热墙thermal storage wall 01.1622 蓄热屋顶thermal storage roof 01.1623 附加阳光间attached sunspace

01.1633 锯齿屋顶sawtooth roof 01.1634 拱顶vault roof

01.1635 双曲拱顶double-curved vault roof 01.1636 穹顶dome

01.1637 悬索屋顶 suspended cable roof 01.1638 壳顶 shell roof

01.1639 圆柱形壳顶 cylindrical shell roof 01.1640 椭圆形壳顶 ellipsoidal shell roof 01.1641 双曲抛物面壳顶hyperbolic

paraboloidal roof

01.1642 椭圆抛物面壳顶elliptical paraboloidal

roof

01.1643 球形屋顶 spherical roof 01.1644 瓦楞屋顶 corrugated roof 01.1645 折板屋顶 folded plate roof 01.1646 屋面 roofing 01.1647 瓦屋面 tiled roof 01.1648 挂瓦条 batten

01.1649 顺水条 counter batten 01.1650 望板 roofing board,

sheathing

01.1651 干铺油毡 felt carpet 01.1652 屋脊 ridge 01.1653 椽 rafter 01.1654 檩条 purlin 01.1655 斜面梁 hip rafter 01.1656 闷顶 loft 01.1657 阁楼 attic

01.1658 侧天窗 clerestory 01.1659 老虎窗 dormer 01.1660 屋檐 eave

01.1661 封檐板 fascia board 01.1662 檐沟 gutter 01.1663 天沟 valley

01.1664 水落斗 leader head 01.1665 水落管 leader pipe 01.1666 山墙 gable [ wall] 01.1667 烟囱 chimney, stock 01.1668 屋面上人孔 roof hatch 01.1669 爬梯 ladder

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.1670 干屋面 flat roof deck 01.1717 窗台window sill 01.1671 架空通风屋面 ventilated roof 01.1718 过梁lintel 01.1672 蓄水屋面 water-podding roof 01.1719 圈梁belt course, ring beam 01.1673 种植屋面 planted roof 01.1720 凸砖层string course 01.1674 刚性防水屋面 ingle-ply roofing, 01.1721 凸角quoin, arris俗称―牛腿‖。

monolithic roofing 01.1722 托座 bracket

01.1675 柔性防水屋面 built-up roofing 01.1676 保护层 topping, protective course 01.1677 找平层 leveling layer, dressing course 01.1678 防水层 waterproofing course 01.1679 保温层 insulation layer 01.1680 隔热层 isolation layer 01.1681 隔汽层 vapour barrier, retarder 01.1682 结构层 deck, substrate 01.1683 压顶板 coping 01.1684 泛水 flashing 01.1685 女儿墙 parapet 01.1686 伸缩缝 shrinkage joint, expansion joint 01.1687 沉降缝 settlement joint 01.1688 变形缝 deformation joint 01.1689 嵌缝膏 sealant 01.1690 风向针 vane 01.1691 墙 wall 01.1692 外墙 external wall 01.1693 承重墙 bearing wall 01.1694 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 01.1695 幕墙 curtain wall 01.1696 漏花墙 screen wall 01.1697 砌筑墙 masonry wall 01.1698 实体墙 solid masonry wall 01.1699 空斗墙 cavity wall 01.1700 复合墙 composite wall 01.1701 墙板 wall panel 01.1702 外墙板facade panel 01.1703 砌式bond 01.1704 皮 leaf, wythe 01.1705 灰缝 mortar joint 01.1706 顺面 stretcher 01.1707 丁面 header 01.1708 大面 shiner 01.1709 一顺一丁砌式 cross bond, Flemish bond

01.1710 丁顺隔皮砌式English bond

01.1711 勾缝pointing

01.1712 防潮层damp proofing course

01.1713 勒脚plinth

01.1714 散水apron

01.1715 出水孔weep hole

01.1716 线脚molding

01.1723 墙墩pier 01.1724 壁炉fire place 01.1725 壁柱pilaster

01.1726 通风道ventilation stack

01.1727 排烟道smoke vent 01.1728 毛石墙rubble masonry 01.1729 乱石墙random rubble masonry 01.1730 整石墙 ashlar masonry 01.1731 土坯墙adobe wall 01.1732 夯土墙rammed earth wall 01.1733 内墙interior wall 01.1734 隔断partition 01.1735 移动式隔断movable partition

01.1736 可拆式隔断demountable partition

01.1737 干式墙drywall 01.1738 龙骨framing 01.1739 立筋stud又称―板墙筋‖。 01.1740 横槛runner 01.1741 护角corner guard 01.1742 板筋lath又称―板条‖。 01.1743 墙裙dado 01.1744 踢脚skirt 01.1745 窗帘盒curtain box, pelmet box 01.1746 挂镜线 picture molding 01.1747 楼地面flooring 01.1748 地坪floor-on-grade 01.1749 室外地坪grade 01.1750 面层 floor finish, surface finish 01.1751 垫层bedding course 01.1752 地基base 01.1753 结合层setting course 01.1754 隔声层soundproof course 01.1755 管道敷设层piping course 01.1756 整体面层monolithic floor surface 01.1757 素土地面earth surface 01.1758 灰土地面lime earth surface 01.1759 水泥砂浆地面cement mortar surface 01.1760 混凝土地面concrete surface

01.1761 水磨石地面terrazzo surface

01.1762 块料面层bonded floor surface

01.1763 地砖面层tile paved surface

01.1764 锦砖面层mosaic tile surface

01.1765 大理石面层marble surface

01.1766 花岗石面层granite surface

01.1767 沥青混凝土地面asphalt concrete

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

surface

01.1768 油地毡地面linoleum surface 01.1769 木条地板strip wooden flooring

01.1770 拼花硬木地板checker parquet flooring 01.1771 席纹硬木地板herringbone parquet

flooring

01.1772 木砖地面block wood flooring 01.1773 拼缝wood joints

01.1774 企口接tongue and groove joint 01.1775 榫接tenon and mortise joint 01.1776 平口接batt joint 01.1812 隔声门soundproof door

01.1813 保温门thermal insulation door 01.1814 屏蔽门shield door

01.1815 电磁波屏蔽门electromagnetic wave

shield door

01.1816 微波屏蔽门microwave shield door 01.1817 X光防护门X-ray shield door

01.1818 防爆装甲门explosion-proof armoured

door

01.1819 木门wood door

01.1820 拼板门match board door 01.1777 销板spline joint 01.1778 截口shiplap joint 01.1779 木搁栅wood joist 01.1780 地垄墙sleeper wall

01.1781 不发火地面non-sparking floor 01.1782 耐油地面oil-protecting floor 01.1783 防滑地面slip-resistant floor 01.1784 耐酸地面acid-resistant floor 01.1785 浮筑地板floating floor 01.1786 弹簧地板spring floor 01.1787 门door

01.1788 平开门vertical hinged door 01.1789 单扇门single door 01.1790 双扇门double door

01.1791 内开门inward-opening door 01.1792 外开门outward-opening door 01.1793 弹簧门swinging door 01.1794 推拉门sliding door

01.1795 铁栅推拉门grilled sliding door 01.1796 折叠门 folding door

01.1797 侧挂折叠门side-hung folding door,

foldaway door

01.1798 中悬折叠门middle-guide folding

door,centafold door

01.1799 手风琴式折叠门concertina folding door 01.1800 转门revolving door

01.1801 三扇式转门three-wing revolving door 01.1802 四扇式转门four-wing revolving door 01.1803 卷帘门roller shutter door 01.1804 上翻门tilt-up door, trap door 01.1805 偏心门dj-axis door 01.1806 自动门automatic door 01.1807 超声波控制自动门

supersonic-controlled automatic door

01.1808 电磁场控制自动门

electromagnetic-controlled auto-matic door 01.1809 光电管控制自动门photocell-controlled

automatic door

01.1810 接触板控制自动门

touchplate-controlled automatic door 01.1811 防盗门security door

01.1821 镶板门panelled door 01.1822 胶合板门plywood door 01.1823 玻璃门plate glass door

01.1824 通风栅门grilled ventilation door 01.1825 纱门screen door 01.1826 金属门metal door 01.1827 门洞口door opening 01.1828 门框door frame 01.1829 上框upper ledge 01.1830 中横框transom 01.1831 中竖框mullion 01.1832 边框jamb 01.1833 门扇door leaf 01.1834 上冒头upper rail 01.1835 中冒头middle rail 01.1836 下冒头bottom rail 01.1837 边挺stile

01.1838 亮子door glazing, fanlight 01.1839 贴脸板reveal, trim 01.1840 门槛door sill, threshold 01.1841 门档door stop 01.1842 导轨guide rail 01.1843 滑轮roller 01.1844 窗window

01.1845 平开窗casement window, side-hung

win-dow

01.1846 外开窗outward-opening window 01.1847 内开窗inward-opening window 01.1848 纱窗screen window

01.1849 上悬窗top-hinged window 01.1850 下悬窗bottom-hinged window

01.1851 中悬窗horizontally-pivoted window 01.1852 立转窗vertically-pivoted window 01.1853 水平推拉窗horizontal sliding window 01.1854 滑轴窗projected window 01.1855 斜转窗tilt and turn window 01.1856 折叠窗folding window

01.1857 卷帘窗roller shutter window 01.1858 固定窗fixed casement window 01.1859 落地窗French window

史上最全土木工程专业英语词汇表(建筑、结构、力学、岩土、土木)

01.1860 凸窗bay window 01.1861 盲窗false window 01.1862 百页窗louvre

01.1863 活动百页窗 Venetian blinds 01.1864 固定百页窗jalousie window 01.1865 花格窗lattice window 01.1866 天窗skylight

01.1867 采光板plane skylight 01.1868 采光罩dome skylight 01.1869 采光带ribbon skylight

01.1870 下沉式天窗 sunk skylight 01.1871 密封窗sealed window 01.1872 传递窗delivery window 01.1873 双层平开窗double window 01.1874 双玻璃窗double-glazed window 01.1875 开窗器window opener

01.1876 擦窗机window-cleaning equipment 01.1877 窗框window frame 01.1878 窗扇sash

01.1879 密封条weather strip 01.1880 楼梯staircase

01.1881 室内楼梯indoor staircase 01.1882 室外楼梯outdoor staircase 01.1883 开敞楼梯open staircase

01.1884 封闭楼梯间enclosed stairwell

01.1885 防烟楼梯间smoke-prevention stairwell 01.1886 梯段flight

01.1887 直跑楼梯straight flight stairs

01.1888 两跑楼梯parallel stairs, two-flight stairs 01.1889 三跑楼梯three-flight stairs 01.1890 曲尺楼梯angle stairs

01.1891 双分楼梯bifurcated staircase, grand

staircase

01.1892 剪刀式楼梯scissor stairs

01.1893 弧形楼梯curved stairs, winding stairs 01.1894 圆楼梯circular stairs 01.1895 螺旋楼梯spiral stairs 01.1896 直爬梯catladder 01.1897 坡道ramp

01.1898 运输滑道slideway

01.1899 板式楼梯slab-type stairway 01.1900 梁式楼梯stringer-type stairway 01.1901 悬挑楼梯cantilevered stairway 01.1902 悬挂楼梯hanging stair 01.1903 楼梯平台landing 01.1904 踏步step又称―踏级‖ 01.1905 踏板[step] tread 01.1906 立板riser 01.1907 踏步边nosing 01.1908 防滑条reeding

01.1909 斜梁ramp beam, ramp carriage

01.1910 平台梁landing beam 01.1911 墙梁wall stringer 01.1912 栏杆baluster 01.1913 栏板balustrade 01.1914 扶手handrail 01.1915 中柱newel post

01.1916 平行式自动扶梯parallel escalators 01.1917 剪刀式自动扶梯crisscross escalators 01.1918 挡板riser pallet 01.1919 梳齿板comb plate 01.1920 装饰盖板deckboard

01.1921 扶手橡胶带handrail conveyor

01.1922 上部驱动装置upper drive mechanism 01.1923 下部拉紧装置lower tension carriage 01.1924 驱动链chain drive

01.1925 电梯elevator, lift又称―升降机‖。 01.1926 乘客自控电梯passenger controlled

elevator

01.1927 观光电梯observation elevator,

panorama lift

01.1928 服务电梯service elevator 01.1929 病床电梯hospital elevator

01.1930 消防电梯fire lift, emergency elevator 01.1931 电机驱动电梯electric elevator 01.1932 油压驱动电梯hydraulic elevator' 01.1933 轿厢car

01.1934 井道hoistway, lift well 01.1935 底坑pit

01.1936 对重 counterweight又称―平衡重‖。 01.1937 缓冲器buffer

01.1938 机房machine room 01.1939 机动坡道powered ramp 01.1940 吊顶suspended ceiling

01.1941 板条抹灰吊顶lath and plaster ceiling 01.1942 钢板网抹灰吊顶expanded metal and

plaster ceiling

01.1943 板材吊顶panel ceiling 01.1944 栅顶grid ceiling

01.1945 吸音吊顶acoustic ceiling 01.1946 通气孔air drain

01.1947 扬声气孔loudspeaker hole 01.1948 检修孔inspection hole

01.1949 吊杆hanger wire, hanger rod 01.1950 吊顶龙骨channel

01.1951 喷浆吊顶shotcrete ceiling 01.1952 墙面抹灰wall plastering

01.1953 底层抹灰scratch coat, base coat 01.1954 面层抹灰finish coat, surface coat 01.1955 木抹搓平wood floated 01.1956 钢抹压光steel troweled 01.1957 拉毛stucco, texturing

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