2015高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破：专题11+特殊句式（强调、倒装及其他）（原卷版）

【2015高考预测】 1.强调句的正确运用 2.倒装句的正确运用

3.反意疑问句的用法省略句的用法 4.特殊句式在语境中的用法 【难点突破】

例1、This is not my story, nor ________the whole story. My story plays out differently. A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is 【举一反三】

①Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticed C．does she notice D．she has noticed

②The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________it a thought. A．does he even give B．he even gives C．will he even give D．he will even give

③Never before ________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has

④Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider

⑤Only when he reached the tea-house ________it was the same place he'd been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize

⑥—It's nice. Never before ________such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it.

A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I ⑦—Is everyone here?

—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!

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A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming ⑧Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________． A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't either C．Tom will too D．so will Tom

⑨________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound ⑩—What's all that noise?

—Just in front of the bus ________an injured man, all covered with blood. A．where lies B．lies C．does lie D．lying is

?I got a phone of my favorite football star. Never in all my life ______so happy. A．felt I B．I did feel C．I feel D．had I felt 【特别提醒】 完全倒装

1．表示状态或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there，up，down，in，away，off，out等，置于句首时，完全倒装。

Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。

注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。 Away they went. 他们走了。

2．adj./doing/done等be后成份置于句首，常全倒装即adj./doing/done＋be＋主语 Present/Standing here/Gone is a boy. 一个小男孩来了/站在这里/不见了。 3．介词短语(表地点)置于句首，常全倒装

?be

介词短语＋?＋主语

?vi.

On the wall hangs a map. 墙上挂着地图。 部分倒装

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1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. 直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。

2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。

Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him. 直到他离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。

3．hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。

Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry. 他一听到这个消息就哭了。

4．so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语……。

注意：so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot. —So it is. ——天太热了。 ——是啊，的确很热。

5．在so...that...和such...that...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要倒装。

So frightened was she that she could not say a word. 她如此害怕以致于一句话也说不出来。

Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。

※若主句谓语为be之外的系动词，则主句部分倒装。

So involved in the game did the boy get that he won't leave the computer. 小孩如此痴迷游戏，以致他不愿离开电脑。

6．as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。

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Try as he would, he might fail again. 尽管他还会尝试，但可能还会失败。 (详见状语从句专题热点讲析)

例2、Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A．keeps B．keep C．have kept D．had kept 【举一反三】

①All the scientific evidence ________that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________damaging our health.

A．show; are B．shows; are C．show; is D．shows; is

②The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A．were B．was C．is D．are

③One-third of the country ________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________black people.

A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is

④It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 主谓一致 1．就近一致原则

(1)由or, either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。

注意：“with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/as well as/besides/rather than＋名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。

I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。

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(2)由there, here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则

(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。

The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。

A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。

(2)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。 (3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。

例3、 (2012·湖南卷)It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A．who B．that C．where D．before 【举一反三】

①It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

A．when B．that C．after D．since

②It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________benefits our work most. A．who B．which C．that D．what

③Was it on a lonely island ________he was saved one month after the boat went down? A．where B．that C．which D．what

④—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

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