初中英语中考要求必会单词（1600个）

A

a/an art alive a all pron allow v artist n as conj Asia n be v beach n bean n blue n,a board n boat n but conj butter n

buy(bought,bought) central a centre n century n clock n close v,a clothes n ability n able a

about prep,ad above ad abroad ad absent a accept v accident n according to achieve v across prep act v action n active a activity n actor n actress n admire v advantage n advice n advise v afford v afraid a Africa n

after ad,prep,conj afternoon n again ad against prep age n ago ad agree v

agreement n air n airport n

almost ad alone a along prep aloud ad already ad also ad

although conj always ad America n American a,n among prep ancient a and conj angry a animal n

another pron answer v,n ant n any pron

anybody pron anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad appear v apple n April n area n arm n army n around ad arrive v art n article n

Asian a,n ask v asleep a at prep

Atlantic n,a August n attend v attention n aunt n australia n australian a,n autumn n available a avoid v awake a away ad awful a

B

baby n back ad,n background n bad a bag n ball n balloon n bamboo n banana n bank n baseball n basic a basket n basketball n bathroom n

bear n beat v beautiful a because conj become n bed n bedroom n beef n before ad,prep,conj begin v

behind ad,prep believe v bell n

below ad,prep beside prep best a,prep better a,ad between prep big a bike n bill n bird n birth n birthday n biscuit n bit n black a,n blackboard n blind a block n,a blood n blouse n blow v body n book n bored a boring a born v,a borrow v boss n both pron bottle n bottom n bowl n box n boy n brain n brave a bread n break v breakfast n bridge n bright a bring v Britain n British a brother n brown n,a brush n,v

build(built,built) v

building n

burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)v bus n business n busy a

v

by prep,ad bye interj

C

cabbage n cake n calendar n call v camera n camp n,v

can(can’t,cannot) v

Canada n Canadian n,a cancel v candle n candy n cap n capital n car n card n care v,n careful a careless a carrot n carry v cartoon n cat n catch

(caught,caught) v cause n,v celebrate v cent n

certain a certainly ad chair n chalk n chance n change v cheap a check v cheer v,n cheese n chemistry n chess n chicken n

child(pl.children) n

China n Chinese a,n chocolate n choice n

choose(chose,chosen) v

chopsticks n Christmas n church n cinema n circle n,v city n class n classmate n classroom n clean a clear a clever a climb v cloud n cloudy a club n coach n coal n coast n coat n coffee n coin n cold a,n collect v college n colour(AmE color) n,v

come(came,come) v

comfortable a commmon a communicate v communication n community n company n compare v competition n complete a,v computer n concert n consider v continue v control v conversation n cook v,n cookie n cool a

copy v,n corn n corner n correct v,a cost v,n cotton n,a cough n,v day n dead a deaf a deal v dear a

December n decision n dish n district n divide v do v

doctor n dog n dollar n eastern a easy a

eat(ate,eaten) v education n effort n egg n eight num everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad exactly ad

exam=examination farm n farmer n fast a,ad fat a,n father n favourite a,n fear n floor n flower n flu n

fly(flew,flown) v

follow v food n

full a fun n funny a furniture n future n

G

could v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n cousin n cover n,v cow n crayon n crazy a create v cross v,n cry v,n culture n cup n

customer n cut(cut,cut) v cute a

D

dad(daddy) n daily a,ad dance v,n danger n dangerous a dark a date n danghter n

deep a,ad degree n delicious a dentist n depend v describe v desk n develop v development n dialogue(AmE dialog) diary n dictionary n die v

difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,dug) v dining n dinner n direct a direction n director n dirty a discover v discovery n discuss v discussion n disease n

door n double n,v doubt n,v down ad

downstairs ad draw(drew,drawn) v

dream(-ed,-ed/dreant,dreamt) v dress n,v

drink(drank,drunk) v

drive(drove,driven) v

driver n drop v,n drum n dry v,a duck n dumpling n during prep dust v,n

E

each pron ear n early a Earth n

earthquake n east n,a,ad

eighteen num eighth num eighty num either pron elder a

electricity n elephant n eleven num else a email n empty a encourage v end n,v enemy n energy n engineer n England n English a,n enjoy v enough ad enter v

environment n eraser n especially ad Europe n European a,n even ad evening n ever ad every a

n

example n excellent a except prep excited a exciting a excuse n,v exercise v,n exhibition n expect v expensive a experience n experiment n explain v express v eye n

F

face n,v fact n factory n fail v fair a fall

v(fell,fallen),n family n famous a fan n fantastic a far a

February n

feed(fed,fed) v feel(felt,felt) v feeling n festival n fever n

few ad,n,pron field n fifteen num fifth num fifty num

fight(fought,fought) v

fill v film n finally ad

find(found,found) v

fine a finger n finish v fire n first num fish n

fisherman n fit a five num fix v flag n flat n foot(pl.feet) n football n for prep force n,v foreign a forest n

forget(forgot,forgotten) v fork n form n forty num forward ad four num fourteen num fourth num France n free a

freeze(froze,frozen) v

French n,a fresh a Friday n

fridge(=refrigerator) n

friend n friendly a friendship n from prep front n fruit n

game n garden n gate n general a gentleman n geography n German n,a Germany n get(got,got) v gift n giraffe n girl n

give(gave,given) v

glad a glass n glove n glue n

go(went,gone) v gold n,a good a

goodbye interj government n grade n grammar n granddaughter n grandfather(grandpa) n

grandmother(grandma) n

grandparent n grandson n grape n grass n great a green a,n grey a ground n group n

grow(grew,grewn) v

guard n guess v,n guest n guide n guitar n gun n gym n

H

habit n hair n half n hall n ham n

hamburger n hand n handbag n handsome a hang(hung,hung) v

happen v happy a hard ad hardly ad harmful a hat n

hate v

have(has) v he pron head n headache n health n heathy a

hear(heard,heard) v

heart n heat n heavy a height n hello interj help v,n helpful a hen n her pron here ad hero n hers pron herself pron hi interj

hide(hid,hidden) v

high a,ad hill pron him pron himself pron his pron history n hit(hit,hit) v hobby n

hold(held,held) v

hole n holiday n

home n,ad hometown n homework n honest a hope v,n horse n hospital n hot a hotel n hour n house n

housework n how ad however ad huge a human a,n humorous a hundred num hungry a hurry v

hurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n

I

I pron ice n

ice-cream n idea n if conj ill a

illness n imagine v immediately ad important a impossible a improve v in prep,ad

inch n include v

increase v,n India n Indian a,n industry n influence n information n insect n

inside prep,ad instead ad instruction n instrument n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interview n,v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invite v iron n,v island n it pron its pron itself pron

J

jacket n Jam n January n Japan n Japanese n Jeans n

job n jog n join v joke n journey n juice n July n jump v june n just ad,a

K

keep(kept,kept) v key n

keyboard n kick v,n kid n kill v

kilo=kilogram n kilometre n kind n king n Kiss v,n kite n knee n

knife(pl,knives) n knock v know v

knowledge n

L

lab=laboratory n lady n lake n lamb n lamp n land n,v

language n large a last a,ad late a later ad laugh v law n

lay(laid,laid) v lazy a

lead(led,led) v leader n

leaf(pl,leaves) n learn(learnt,learnt) v

least ad,a

leave(left,left) v left a,,n leg n lemon n

lend(lent,lent) v less ad,pron lesson n let(let,let) v letter n level n library n license n lie(lay,lain) v life n lift v,n light a,n,v like v,prep line n lion n list n,v listen v litter v,n

little a,n live v lively a local a lock v,n London n lonely a long a look v,n

lose(lost,lost) v lot n loud a,ad love v,n lovely a low a luck n lucky a lunch n

M

machine n mad a

magazine n magic a mail n main a major a make v

man(pl,men) n manage v manager n many a map n March n mark n,v market n marriage n

marry v match v,n

math(s)=mathematics n matter n may v May n maybe ad me pron meal n

mean(meant,meant) v

meaning n meat n medical a medicine n

meet(met,met) v meeting n member n memory n mention n,v menu n mess n message n messy a metal n,a method n

metre(AmE meter) n

middle n might v mile n mike n mind n,v mine pron minute n mirror n

Miss n miss v missing a

mistake(mistook,mistaken) v mix v

mobile phone n model n N

name n national a natural a nature n near prep,ad nearly ad nose n not ad note n,v notebook n nothing pron notice v,n November n now ad order v,n other pron our pron ours pron

ourselves prep,ad out ad

outside prep,ad over ad,prep PE=physical education n peace n pear n pen n pencil n people n percent n play v,n player n

playground n pleasant a please v pleasure n pleaty n pocket n price n pride n primary a print v prison n prisoner n private a prize n queen n question n quick a quiet a quite ad

R

rabbit n modern a moment n Monday n money n monkey n month n moon n moral a more a,ad morning n most a

mother(mom,mum) n

motorcycle n mountain n

mouse(pl,mice) n mouth n move v movie n Mr. n Mrs. n Ms. n much ad museum n music n musician n must v my pron myself pron

necessary a neck n need v,n

neighbour(AmE neighbor) n neither ad nervous a never ad new a news n

newspaper n next a nice a night n nine num

nineteen num ninety num ninth num no ad

nobody pron nod v nosie n noisy a none pron noodle n noon n nor conj north a,n northern a

number n nurse n

O

o’clock ad objeck n ocean n October n of prep off ad,prep offer v,n office n officer n often ad oil n

OK interj old a

Olympics n on prep,ad once ad

one num,pron only a open a,v operation n opinion n opposite prep or conj orange a,n

own a owner n

P

Pacific n,a package n page n pain n,v paint n,v pair n palace n pale a pancake n panda n pants n paper n pardon n parent n park n,v part n party n pass v,n passage n passager n passport n past ad path n patient a

pay(paid,paid) perfect a perfect a perhaps ad period n person n personal a pet n phone n

photo=photograph n

physics n piano n pick v picnic n picture n pie n piece n pig n pilot n pink n,a pioneer n pity n place n,v plan v,n plane n planet n plant n,v plastic n,v v

plate n poem n point v,n police n’

policeman(policewoman) n policy n polite a pollute v pollution n pool n poor a

pop=popular a popular a population n pork n position n possible a post n,v postcard n postman n potato n pound n practice n praise v,n prepare v present n president n pretty a,ad prevent v

probably ad problem n produce v product n

programme(AmE program) n progress n,v project n promise v pronounce v pronunciation n proper a protect v proud a prove v provide v province n public a,n pull v punish v pupil n purple a,n purpose n push v

put(put,put) v

Q

quarter n

race n radio n railway n rain n,v raincoat n rainy a raise v rapid a rather ad reach v

read(read,read) v ready a real a

realise(AmE realize) v really ad reason n receive v recently ad recite v record v,n recorder n red a,n refuse v regard v regret n,v regular a relationship n relative n

relax v remain v remember v repair v repeat v ruler n

run(run,run) v rush v Russia n

Russian n, a see(saw,seen) v seen v seldom ad

sell(sold,sold) v send(sent,sent) v shoulder n shout v,n

show(shpwed,shown), v

shower n slow a small a smart a smell v (-ed,-ed/smelt,smelspace n spare a speak

(spoke,spoken) v speaker n stone n stop v, n store n .v storm n story n

sweep (swept, swept) v

sweet n, a

swim (swam, swum) v

reply v.n report n,v require v research n rest n,v restaurant n result n return v,n review v,n rice n rich a

ride(rode,ridden) v

right n.a

ring v(rang,rung), n

rise v(rose,risen), n

risk n river n road n robot n rock n role n room n rope n rose n

round a,prep row n,v rubber n rubbish n rule n,v

S

Sad a Safe a Safety n Sail n, v Salad n Sale n Same a Sand n Sandwich n Satisfy v Saturday n Sausage n Save v

Say (said,said) Scarf n School n Schoolbag n Science n Scientist n Scissors n Score n,v Screen n Sea n Search n,v season n seat n second n secret n secretary n

sense n sentence n september n serious a serve v service n set v (set,set),n seven num

seventeen num seventh num seventy num several a shake(shook,shaken) , v shall v v shame n shape n, v share v she pron

sheep (pl,shep) , n

shelf ( pl,shelves) , n

shine(shone,shone) , v

ship n shirt n shoe n shop n short a,n should v shut(shut,shut) v shy a sick a side n sight n silence n silent a silk n silly a silver n similar a simple a simply ad

since conj,prep sing (sang,sung) v

single a sir n sister n

sit（sat,sat） v situation n six num sixteen num sixty num size n skate v skill n skirt n sky n sleep v (slept,slept), n sleepy a t), n

smile v, n smoke v, n smooth a snake n snow n, v snowy a

so ad, conj soap n social a society n sock n sofa n soft a solid a solve v some pron somebody pron someone pron something pron sometimes ad somewhere ad son n song n soon ad sorry a sort v, n sound v, n soup n sour a south n, a southern a special a speech n speed n, v spell (-ed,-ed/ spelt,spelt) v

spend (spent, spent) v spirit n spoon n sport n

spread (spread , spread) v spring n square n staires n stamp n

stand (stood, stood) v

standard n, a star n start v, n state n station n stay v, n

steal (stole, stolen) v steel n step n, v

stick (stuck, stuck) v still ad

stomachache n straight a, ad strange a stranger n strawberry n stream n street n strict a strong a student n study v, n stupid a subject n succeed v success n successful a such pron sudden a sugar n suggest v suggestion n summer n sun n Sunday n sunny a

supermarket n support n, v suppose v sure a, ad surface n surprise n, v survey n sweater n

swimming n swing n symbol n

T

table n tail n

take (took, taken) v

talk v. n tape n task n taste v. n taxi n tea n

teach (taught, taught) v teacher n team n

tachnology n telephone n television=TV n tell (told, told) v

temperature n ten num tennis n tent n

tenth num term n terrible a test n, v

than conj text n

thank v (thanks) n

that pron the art

theatre (AmE theatre) n their pron them pron themselves pron then ad there ad these pron they pron thick a thin a thing n

think (thought, thought) v third num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this pron those pron though conj thought n thousand num three num through pre, ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday n ticket n tidy a tie v, n tiger n till prep, conj time n tiny a tired a to prep today ad, n together ad toilet n tomato n

tomorrow ad, n ton n tongue n

tonight n, ad too ad tool n

tooth (pl. teeth) n

toothbrush n toothache n toothpaste n top n total a, n touch n, v tour n tourist n

toward(s) prep towel n tower n town n toy n trade n traditional a traffic n train n, v training n translate n

travel v treasure n treat n, v tree n trip n troule v, n trousers n truck n trust v truth n try v T-shirt n Tuesday n turn v

twelfth num twelve num twentieth num twenty num twice num two num type n

U

ugly a UK n

umbrella n uncle n under prep understand (understood, understood) v

underground a, n

unit n university n unless conj until (till) prep,

conj up ad upon ad upstairs ad us pron US n use v, n used a useful a usually a usually ad

V

vcation n valuable a value n vagetable n very ad victory n video n village n violin n visit v visitor n voice n volleyball n

W

wait v

wake (woke, woken) v walk v wall n wallet n want v war n warm a

warn v wash v waste n, v watch n, v water n watermelon n way n we pron weak a wealth n

wear (wore, wore) v

weather n website n Wednesday n week n weekday n weekend n weigh v weight n welcom v,,a well a , ad west a, n western a wet a what pron whatever pron wheat n wheel n

when ad, conj whenever conj where ad whether conj which pron, a while n, conj white a , n who pron whole a whom pron whose pron why ad wide a wife n wild a will v

win (won, won) v wind n window n windy a wing n winner n winter n wise a wish v, n with prep without prep woman (pl. women) n wonder v wonderful a wood n word n work n, v worker n world n worry v worse a, ad worst a,ad worth a would v wound v, n write (wrote, written) v

writer n wrong a

X

X-ray n

Y

yard n year n yellow a, n yes ad yesterday ad, n yet ad you pron young a your pron yours pron yourself (pl,yourselves) pron

Z

zebra n zero num zoo n

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