2016新课标创新人教英语 选修七 Unit 2 Section 2

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The minister is busy with the affairs (事务) of state.

2．I was once a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy(同情) for other people in prison. 3．Many of these new ideas may at first seem absurd(荒谬的); however, do not ignore these ideas, as they often hold the keys to breaking old habits.

4．She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired(想要) to go out. 5．Many medical conditions are caused by being overweight(超重的)．

6．The headmaster is toaccompany (陪伴) a group of American students on a tour of our city. 7．It would be awful(糟透的) if he found out the truth that he was refused. 8．Alice scanned(细看) Carl's face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的

2．alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的 3．favourn．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourite adj.最喜欢的 n．最喜爱的东西 4．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；声明；公告 5．absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的→ridiculous (同义词)

6．elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance n．优雅；高雅→elegantly adv.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地

[巧记单词]

派生词 satisfying alarmed declaration Ⅲ.补全短语

1．experiment on/with 用??做实验；试验；验证 2．test out试验；考验

→satisfy＋-ing →alarm＋-ed →declare去e＋-ation 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn

3．or rather 更确切地说 4．reach for伸手去够

5．with wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地 6．ring up给??打电话 7．turn around转向；回转 8．fall off从??上掉下来

9．leave ...alone不管；别惹；让??一个人待着；和??单独在一起

1．[教材原句]His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. 他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。 [句型点拨]more ... than ...“与其说??倒不如说??”。

[佳句赏析] It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success. 促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。 2．[教材原句]It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

[句型点拨]it作形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。

[佳句赏析] It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting. 很奇怪，他竟然缺席这样一个重要的会议。

3．[教材原句]As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。

[句型点拨]当there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。

[佳句赏析]The door opened and in rushed the audience. 门开了，观众们涌了进来。

4．[教材原句]But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machines.

但是，尽管托尼很聪明，还得对他作一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。 [句型点拨]can't have sb. doing sth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，have sb. doing用于否定句时，have表示“容忍”之意。

[佳句赏析]Our teachers won't have us carrying mobile phones to school. 老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。

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1．Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？(P10) 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？ ★desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要

??to do sth. 迫切想要做某事

(1)have a strong desire?

?for sth. 急于想得到某物?

(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望??

①He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times. 尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。

②We always desire tolive(live) in peace with our neighbors. 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。

③She desires that it (should) not be mentioned for the present. 她希望目前暂勿提及此事。

[点津] desire 后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should＋)动词原形”。

2．SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (P11) 包君满意

★satisfaction n．[U]满意，满足；[C]令人满意的事物 (1)with satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb. 令人满意的是

(2)satisfy v. 满足，使满意 satisfied adj. 满意的(修饰人) satisfying adj. 令人满意的(修饰物) be/feel satisfied with 对??感到满意

①Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction. 买到想要的东西后，她满意地离开了超市。 ②It is a great satisfaction to know you are well again. 获悉你身体康复非常欣慰。

③If you are not totally satisfied(satisfy), return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.

如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来掏，然后把钱退给你们。 3．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.(P11)

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它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来试验。 ★test out试验；考验

(1)test sb. on sth. 在??方面测试某人 test sth. on sb./sth. 在??身上试验?? test sb. for sth. 为某事检查某人 (2)take a test 参加考试

①The new product had been tested out before it was put on the market. 这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。

②You won'tbetestedon anything that you haven't already studied. 不会考那些你们没学过的东西。

③Tens of thousands of people takeatest for government officers every year. 每年成千上万的人们参加公务员考试。

4．However, when she first saw the robot, she feltalarmed.(P11) 然而，当她初次见到这个机器人的时候她惊呆了。 ★alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐 (1)alarmed adj. 受惊的，惊恐的 be alarmed at/by ... 被??吓一跳 (2)alarming adj. 惊人的；令人担忧的 (3)alarm clock 闹钟

a fire/smoke alarm 防火/烟火警报器 sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟 ①I don't want to alarm you, but there's a strange man. 我并不想吓着你，不过有个陌生人。

②We were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm didalarm us. (alarm) 我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。 ③Out of curiosity, he pulled down the handle of thefirealarm． 出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下来。

5．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. (P11) 他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。 ★more ... than ...“与其说??倒不如说??”。

(1)more ... than ... 结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定式等两个并列成分。

①She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。

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②He is more a scholar than a teacher. 与其说他是教师，不如说他是个学者。 (2)与more than相关的其他用法

more than＋数词或从句 超过??

?more than＋形容词 非常 ??more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是

no more than 只不过；仅仅??not more than 不超过；至多

?rather than 而不是

??other than 除了；不同于

③(2015·重庆高考作文)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am morethan happy to apply for it. 得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。 ④ChinaDaily is morethananewspaper. It helps to improve our English. 《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。 6．It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. (P11) 机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

★“It be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：

(1)It be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句 (2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句 (3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句

(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that从句 ①It is obvious that nobody would like to have dinner in such a dirty place. 很明显，没有人想在这么脏的地方吃饭。

②Itisbelievedthat it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found.

人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。 ③Itoccurredtomethat I had left my ticket at home. 我突然想起把票忘在家里了。

④It'sashamethat we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。

7．Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. (P11) 克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情真有点荒唐。 ★sympathy n．[U]同情(心)

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4．I have a composition towrite (write), so I can't go swimming. 5．He sent me an e-mail, saying(say) he would come the next week. 6．The moment the World Expo wasdeclared(declare) open, the whole audience cheered. 7．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved (improve) in a short period.

8．Premier Li visited the local people accompanied(accompany) by some officials. 9．To the host's surprise, all the judges are in favor of the boy's dream.

10．It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself. 11．The beautiful garden is the envy of all his neighbours. 12．Germany declared war on/against France on August 3 1914. 13．It is necessary that he be sent there at once. 14．Was it three years ago that he went to America for further study? 15．It is a great satisfaction to know the hero finally awoke. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Itisexcitingthat he has won the first prize in the English contest. 他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋。 2．Once therelived an old fisherman. 从前，那里住着一位老渔夫。

3．I can'thaveyoucopyingmyhomework. You should finish it by yourself. 我不允许你抄我的作业，你应该独立完成。 4．I'm writing to ask you to domeafavour． 我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。

5．We'd better leavehimalone when he is thinking. 当他思考时我们最好不要去打扰他。 Ⅲ.句型转换

1．My mother desires me to go abroad for further education. →My mother desires that I shouldgo abroad for further education. 2．To the satisfaction of the teacher, his students all passed the exam. →Totheteacher'ssatisfaction,his students all passed the exam. 3．They required that I should accompany them on the trip. →They required that I should keepthemcompany on thetrip.

4．Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.

→It'sverycommonthat thunders are accompanied by heavy rain in this season. (改成it作形式主语的主从复合句)

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Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

A robot used for housework 1.wastested(test) out in a family. He looked like a tall 2.and handsome man with smooth black hair, 3.speaking(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 4.toaccompany (accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her get dressed, Claire felt embarrassed.

5．Gradually(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 6.by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. 7.Therefore,at the party all the guests 8.who were invited were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.

After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report 9.because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10.confidence (confident)．

[对应学生课下能力提升(六)]

Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1．For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs(事情)． 2．It is required that children under 14 should be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. 3．All the audience felt sympathy(同情) for the disabled girl who lost her parents in an accident.

4．The weather last summer was awful(糟透的)．

5．There is no need for you to envy(羡慕) your friend her wealth, because wealth doesn't mean happiness.

6．The war came to an end, to the satisfaction(satisfy) of everybody. 7．Alarmed(alarm) by the noise, the birds flew away in all directions. 8．The young lady dressed elegantly(elegant) when she went to work. 9．It's not one of my favourite(favour) forms of music. 10．We read the declaration(declare) posted on the bulletin board. Ⅱ.选词填空

ring up, reach for, test out, leave sb. alone, or rather, turn around, in favour of 1．I reachedfor the salt, but knocked over a bottle of wine. 2．He went home very late last night, orrather,in the early hours this morning. 3．Some women especially enjoy passers-by turningaround to see them. 4．My classmate rang me up saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.

5．This model had been testedout before it was put into production. 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn

6．Her only fear was that her little son would be leftalone in the world in case something happened to her.

7．In our city, almost everyone is infavourof bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．He hadhisrightfootinjured while playing football. 踢足球时，他的右脚受伤了。

2．Therestandsanoldpinetree in front of our classroom. 我们教室前有一棵老松树。

3．Tooursatisfaction, most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature.

让我们满意的是，我们中的大部分人已经意识到了同大自然和谐相处的重要性。 4．I have/feelnosympathyfor Jane; it's all her own fault. 我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。

5．Could you domeafavor and keep an eye on my luggage? 你能帮我照看一下我的行李吗？

6．They said such unkind words about you outofenvy． 他们说得这些不友善的话完全是出于忌妒。 Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

You've probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists (精神科医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.

But there's a rapidly growing kind of professionals who do a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “lifecoach”. People who are at the crossroads in their life, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help.

The idea that one person's success story can change other people's life for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegie's famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People”came along soon thereafter.

But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They

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use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions. They often give their approaches a slogan, such as “energy coaching” “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”．

Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one's career and life outside work.

Lakhani's Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful — including battered women and struggling single mothers.

But others in the so-called “helpful professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and these slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with people's life can do more harm than good.

语篇解读：当你处于人生的重要时刻时，当你想让公司里某些职员的事业得以提升时，你可以求助于人生教练，他们能帮助你做出人生中的重大决定。

1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Working Yourself Happy

B．Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions C．How to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches D．The Life-coaching Movement

解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了人生教练正成为受人们欢迎的专业人才，他们能帮助那些面临人生重大抉择的人们做出决定。B项最具有概括性。

2．The underlined phrase “life coach”in Paragraph 2 means “_________”． A．the career counselor who teaches skills B．the psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily life C．the fitness coach who teaches us lessons

D．the specialist who helps us make important life decisions

解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句“People who are at the crossroads in their life, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help”及第三段的内容可知，“life coach”是指帮助我们做出人生重大决定的专家。

3．The last paragraph is mainly about _________． A．the introductions of life coaches B．the disagreements about life coaches C．the effects of life coaches D．the experiences of life coaches

解析：选B 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“They say ... can do more harm than good”可知，一些人对人生教练持否定的态度，认为人生教练可能给人们的生活带来的伤害大于益

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处，因此选择B项。

4．What is the author's attitude towards life coaches? A．Cautious. B．Approving. C．Casual. D．Disapproving.

解析：选A 观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地对人生教练进行了介绍，既介绍了他们的职业优势，也提及了一些人对他们的否定态度，因此作者对人生教练的态度是严谨的。cautious“严谨的，谨慎的”；approving“赞成的”；casual“随意的，漠不关心的”；disapproving“不赞成的”。

B

WATERLOO, Iowa — A 99yearold Iowa woman who dropped out of a high school more than 80 years ago despite needing only one credit to graduate has finally received her diploma.

Audrey Crabtree, of Cedar Falls, smiled Monday as she received an honorary diploma for her time at Waterloo East High School.

“And I feel so much smarter，”Crabtree said humorously.

Crabtree, who began her education at a oneroom school house in northeast Iowa, left high school in 1932 due to a swimming and diving accident that forced her to miss several school days. She also had to care for her sick grandmother.

“I was a senior, but I was short of a credit, so I would've had to go back the next fall，”she told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier.

That would have interfered (冲突) with her plans to marry her first husband. In 1957, the couple bought the flower shop where Crabtree had worked after their two children started school. But her husband died of a heart attack several years later.

Crabtree operated Flowers by Audrey for 28 years. She married two more times and outlived both husbands. Her family today includes five grandchildren and four great grandchildren.

Despite Crabtree's professional and family success, those around her had noted her dissatisfaction with not finishing school.

“She had voiced quite a while back the one regret she had in life was that she never had gotten her diploma，”said Shelley Hoffman, Crabtree's granddaughter.

Hoffman contacted Waterloo Community Schools and helped arrange the diploma ceremony. Family and friends surrounded Crabtree as the current principal of East High handed her a diploma during an education board meeting.

“I wouldn't advise anyone to drop out，”she said.

Crabtree was given a copy of her last report card and memorabilia from her time at the high school, including a jacket and homecoming pins. She also received more than 100 handmade congratulatory cards from middle school students.

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语篇解读：本文是新闻。文章主要讲述了一位99岁的妇女最终得到了自己的高中毕业证书。

5．After receiving the diploma, Crabtree would feel _________． A．lucky B．hopeful C．delighted D．confident

解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“smiled”及第三段中的“feel so much smarter”可知，获取高中毕业证书弥补了自己的一个遗憾，她应该很高兴。

6．Crabtree didn't go back to school the next fall because _________． A．she had an accident B．she failed the exams C．she had to get married D．she was tired of learning

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五、六段可知，Crabtree没有继续学业是因为她要结婚。

7．We can learn from the text that Crabtree _________. A．has a large family B．has two short marriages C．still runs the flower shop

D．was seriously hurt in the 1932 accident

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Her family today includes five grandchildren and four great grandchildren”可知，她有个大家庭。

8．According to Shelley Hoffman, Crabtree _________． A．was in good health B．succeeded in business C．was satisfied with her life

D．regretted leaving school without a diploma

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第九段中的“She had voiced quite a while back the one regret she had in life was that she never had gotten her diploma.”可知。

Ⅴ.任务型阅读

Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you to develop life skills. 1._________If you're choosing a new hobby, the following tips can help you：

2．_________ When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you're a woman, you can take up

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hobbies such as cooking and gardening. If you're a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting and fishing.

Know your skills. 3. _________ Think hard about it by going over this question. This will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you. For example, if you have a good hand at drawing, then painting could be a great hobby for you.

Decide the time you can give. If you don't have much free time, pick one that doesn't take much time. If you have more free time, then you can take up hobbies to which more time can be given. So look at your schedule and how much time you might have for your chosen hobby. 4. _________

Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about? 5. _________ Your conversations can show a lot about your likes which can be developed into a hobby. Now, think hard and determine what you enjoy and how it can be turned into a hobby.

A．Focus on what interests you.

B．There are an endless number of hobbies you can choose from. C．Decide what you want — time alone or social interaction? D．You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. E．Figure out how much time you have to work on your hobby. F．This will help you take things not suitable for you off the list. G．Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert in something else? 答案：1～5 BAGFD

Ⅵ.课时微写作(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)

John has a gift for singing. He desirestobe(渴望成为) a singer. However, his father isn't infavourof(支持) his thought while his mother believes it'scertainthat (肯定) he will be successful and get the achievement tobeenviedbyothers (让别人羡慕). She accompanies (陪伴) him to all kinds of music talent shows. Nowcomesagoodchance (现在有了一次好机会) for them. The success seems to be around the corner.

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