第二部分（大学英语统考）阅读理解(2)全真翻译版

第二部分 阅读理解(2)（2016年4月统考）全真翻译版

以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇， 答案是四个选项之一。出现在考试中阅读部分的第二部分，简化或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，考1题10分，一定不可以丢。建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选项答案。

Passage 1 （目标有三种）

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. 目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。

Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标。短期目标可以以少于一个星期，一个星期，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。我们必须记住，正如只有地基牢靠，建筑物才坚固一样，长期目标脱离了扎实的短期目标的实现是不能实现的。短期目标的实现是以以前完成的目标为前提的。

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

中期目标是在短期目标的基础上指定的。可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期指定，或者延长至几年。每次你根据目标前进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。当你完成了一个目标，你都会增加成功的信心。并且当你完成目标的日期越来越近，你的动力和希望都会增加。

Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)

长期目标可以和我们未来的梦想相关联。可以是五年或五年以上的目标。生活不是一成不变的。我们不能让长期目标制约了我们或我们的行为。 11. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.

如果我们能完成各个短期目标，那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。 A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goals C. If we have dreams of the future 提的。

A. a daily basis C. current activities

B. your achievement in a week

D. the goals that have been completed B. If we complete the short-term goals D. If we put forward some plans

12. New short-term goals are built upon ____________. 短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前

13. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.每完成一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。

A. we will win final success

B. we are overwhelmed

C. we should build up confidence of success new goals

A Life is a dynamic thing.

D. we should have strong desire for setting

14. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ 这篇短文的中心思想是什么？

B. we should set up long-term goals

C. Different kinds of goals in life. 目标的不同种类。 D. The limitation of long-term goals. 15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________ 根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的？

A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals

B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为。

D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. KEY：BDCCC

Passage 2 （牛顿市）

Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people. They goverment ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The goverment promised to pay some money for each dead rat. The made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A goverment officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.

After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the goverment office. The goverment officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his mean to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no mroe rats, and the goverment didn’t pay any more momey.

如今牛顿市是一个非常干净的地方。然而，很多年前，那里有上百万只老鼠。它们袭击猫狗。走夜路回家的人中，无论男女，也经常有人被一大群老鼠撞到。那些老鼠个头很大，是很多人受伤。

政府下令每个人都要灭鼠。大多数人很懒，所以灭掉的不多。政府许诺会为每只死老鼠付赏金，这让人们很兴奋。 每天人们灭掉成千上万只老鼠，一名政府工作人员将死老鼠堆成一大堆。有时一个人一天就带来百只死老鼠。

两周后，城里就没有很多老鼠了。但人们仍然将大量死老鼠带到政府工作人员那里。他认为有人在从老鼠堆里偷死老鼠，于是命令输下挖一个深坑，将死老鼠丢进坑里。很快那里就没有老鼠了，政府也不用再付赏金了。

1. Newton is a place which , 牛顿市是一个 的地方。

A．used to be very clean B. Is no longer a city C is very clean很干净 D. Will be very clean

2. when the goverment first ordered the people to kill rats, the people . 当政府初次下令市民灭鼠，人们 .

A. Asked for some money for each dead rat B. Stole dead rats from the pile

B. Were too lazy to kill many rats 太懒所以没有大量灭鼠 D. Killed nearly all the rats

quickly

3.The people killed rats . 人们灭鼠 .

A. To get money from the goverment 为了从政府领到赏金 B. To help the goverment make the city clean C. Tomake the goverment officer happy D. To protect(保护)their cats and dogs

4. A deep hole was dug so that . 挖深坑的目的是 . A. the rats couldn’t come out to attack people at night. B. people could take rats from it easily C. people would kill more rats

D. nobody could take any rats from the pile 没有人能从死老鼠堆里拿走老鼠 5. What is the best topic for this passage ? 本文最佳标题是什么？ A．How to Kill Rats B. Newton--- A City of Rats

C. How Newton Became a Very Clean Place 牛顿市如何成为一个干净的地方 D. How Newton Became a Famous City KEY: CCADC

Passage 3 （书商）

One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor，” said his wife. “No”, he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If you I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”

On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was gettinghim ready, he told the doctor about his bagd foot. The doctor look at it.

“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put somthing on it,” said the deoctor.

He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night，”he said.

“ Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.” “How much？”said the doctor. “Two pounds.”

“Good,”said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you nothing.” “Why？”asked the bookseller.

“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And i came here, didn’t I？”

一天一位书商被一大箱书砸到了脚。他妻子说：“去看医生吧。”他说“不，我要等医生下次到店里来，然后他帮我看脚。如果到他那里看，我就给付给他诊金了。”

第二天医生到书店里来买书。书商把书找齐，然后把脚伤告诉了医生。医生给他看脚。 医生说：“你每晚要用热水泡脚，然后上药。他拿出一张纸写下药方，说：“买这种药，然后每晚睡前涂在脚上。”

书商说：“谢谢。那么，先生，这是您的书。” 医生问：“多少钱？” “2英镑。”

“太好了，”医生说：“我就不用付您钱了。” “为什么？”书商问道。

“我给你看了脚，收你两英镑。像那样的小伤，如果到我那里看我只收一英镑。但是要我出诊，就收两英镑。而我到你这里来给你看病了，不是吗？”

1. What happened to the bookseller one day ? 有一天书商发生了什么事情？

A. He lost a box of books. B. His foot was wounded by a box of books.

C. He lent the doctor a box of books. D. He sold out all his books. 2. The bookseller’s wife asked him . 书商的妻子让他 . A. to go out fo some medecine B. To send somebody for a doctor C. to go to see the doctor 去看医生 D. To wait for the doctor to come 3. The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because . 书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为 .

A. He was afraid of the doctor B. He didn’t take to take medicine

B. He couldn’t walk by himself D. He didn’t want to pay the doctor 他不想付钱给医

生

4. The doctor paid for the books. 医生支付了 买书。 A．one pound B.two pounds C. Nothing 没有 D. Something 5. The bookseller paid moeny for seeing the doctor in the end. A. more 更多 B. Less C. The same amount of D.no KEY：BCDCA

Passage4 （科学家）

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有与从不同的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为科学家使用的工具，而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家。你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须确定他对自己的问题得出了一个合理的答案，并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实。他同时把自己得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关于世界如何运作的观点。 The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A

scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留任何空间。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功。如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须解释他的条件是如何变化的。这是关于调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他的数学运用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方法证实该理论是正确的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果用来进行数学计算，再进行调查研究的测试。 11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? 根据这篇文章的观点科学家是如何来的？

A. The tools he uses.

B. The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法

C. His way of learning. D. The various tools he uses.

12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show _______. “然而，科学家比这更进一步??”作者这么说是为了说明什么？ A. the importance of information B. the importance of thinking

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科学家与普通人的区别 D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.一项伟大的科学理论应该是怎么样的？

A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times 不仅只在一种条件下一次可行，而是要在同样的条件下一直可行。 B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions C. can be used for many purposes D. leave no room for improvement

14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么？

A. that measurements are 答案s to success in science B. that accuracy of mathematics

C. that the investigations are important in science调查研究在科学领域十分重要。 D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 15. What is the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的中心意思是什么？ A. The theory of relativity. B. Exactness is the core of science.

C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the 答案s to the making of a scientist. 确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素。 KEY：BCACD

Passage 5 （汤姆）

Mr. Froster lived by himself a long way form town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went iinto town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant ans sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their man newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to

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