宁夏六盘山高级中学2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

学科：英语 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do?

A. Join the discussion B. Make a speech C. Leave early 2. Which color shirt will the man buy?

A. White B. Green C. Red 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Co-workers B. Strangers C. Neighbors 4. What do you know about the man? A. He’s been to the hotel before B. He’s worried about the food C. He’s going to Mexico

5. What will the woman probably do for the man?

A. Cook the dishes B. Carry the boxes C. Clean the house

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. What does Harris probably want to do with Olivia?

A. Have lunch B. Go to her office C. Watch a movie 7. When will Harris and Olivia meet?

A. At 7:10 B. At 6:50 C. At 10:00

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What does the woman like about the armchair?

A. Its color B. Its size C. Its design 9. What do we know about the speakers’ armchair at home?

A. It is brown in color B. It is heavy looking C. It is badly broken 10. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair?

A. Ask for a cheaper price B. Buy it right away 听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。 11. Where does the woman live?

A. London B. York 12. Where are the speakers?

A. In the office B. At the railway station 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Choosing a college major B. Looking for a job 14. Where will the man probably find information on incomes?

A. On the Internet B. At the library 15. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job? A. He wants to travel around B. He wants to help the poor C. He wants to learn dancing

16. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man?

A. Critical(批评) B. Supportive 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is London’s West End? A. A street full of buses and cars B. A famous department store C. A well-known shopping area

18. When will people light the Christmas tree on Trafalgar Square?

A. On 10 December B. On 6 December C. Wait for a sale C. Edinburgh C. At the man’s home C. Doing research C. From the woman C. Impatient C. On 23 December

19. How do people in London celebrate the beginning of the New Year? A. By watching the parade on TV B. By singing Christmas songs. C. By setting off fireworks 20. What is the purpose of this speech?

A. Welcome people to visit London in December B. Encourage people to buy the Christmas trees C. Introduce the best shopping district in London 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Make a difference with your photography.

Take the chance to make a real difference with your photograph and contribute to One Minute on Earth, a project aiming to help street children around the world.

We all live on the planet Earth, in different time zones and different parts of the world. When you read this, it will be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sunset and a sunrise is always there at any minute on earth.

In 2015 on the 6th of April at 13:00 (New York time), 200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth. From all these amazing landscape photos and stories, a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity. 100% of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organization which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India. You can still buy this book from our website, which will help us continue to support the kids.

We plan to hold this event annually, with the next one scheduled on June 21st 2016 at 21:00 (New York time). Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live. This year’s event will include not only landscape photos but also street photos. The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this year’s One Minute on Earth got to you. 21. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth?

A. To raise money for children. B. To publish a photobook.

C. To find the best picture. D. To take pictures of different places. 22. What do the 2015 and 2016 events have in common? A. They take place on the same date. B. They each produce a photobook. C. They require the same type of picture. D. The money raised goes to the same children. 23. What is the main rule of the 2016 event? A. All photos must be landscapes. B. The photos must be taken in Africa. C. The sky must appear in every photo.

D. Each photographer can submit only one photo.

B

You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.

First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.

Let's start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.

If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45°enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动). It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.

Sailing against the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.

24.What should you consider first while sailing?

A. Sailors' strength. B. Wind directions. C. Size of sails. D. Wave levels. 25.What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The sail. B. The wind. C. The boat. D. The angle. 26.What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?

A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap. C. Tack the boat.. D. Lower the sail 27.Where can you probably find the text?

A. In a tourist guidebook B. In a physics textbook. C. In an official report. D. .In a popular magazine.

C

As a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.

And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts — men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.

Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.

When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.

As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common — and understandable — complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?

Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But — you may protest — they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad.

Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.

Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself? 28. The passage is mainly about __________. A. how zoos have improved

B. whether a zoo should be closed down C. a new environmental organization D. the difference between zoos and circuses

29. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals __________. A. had much shorter lives than those in the wild B. were not treated well by their trainers C. should have been placed in zoos D. were not as intelligent as those in zoos

30. Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA? A. Organizing animal study projects and training zoo workers. B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges. C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations. D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.

31. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with? A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild. B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past. C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past. D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.

D

Are you feeling blue? An American study suggests that being surrounded by happy friends and neighbors could have more of an effect on your happiness than money. That is the finding of researchers from Harvard University and the University of California at San Diego.

Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler studied the emotional health of more than four thousand seven hundred people. They used information from the Framingham Heart Study. That study began sixty years ago in the American community of Framingham, Massachusetts. It was started to learn more about the risks of heart attack and stroke. For the new study, the researchers examined the emotions of the men and women in the Framingham Heart Study. The information was gathered from 1983 to 2003.

The researchers found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. That means that happiness spreads, or has a contagious effect, among people. And, the smaller the physical distance between friends, the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example, a person was twenty percent more likely to feel happy if his/her friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by thirty-four percent. The effects of friends’ happiness lasted for up to a year.

Another finding was that people who worked together or were married did not have as much of the effect on happiness levels as friends did. The researchers said this was often true among friends of the same sex.

A

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the British Medical Journal. America’s National Institute on Aging helped to pay for the study. Some researchers who were not involved with the study questioned its findings. They said the results could be disputed(争议) unless a separate study showed similar findings. 32. What does this text mainly tell us?

A. How to live a happy life? B. One’s happiness influences others. C. How to keep emotions healthy? D. A scientific experiment. 33. From this text we know that ________.

A. Nicholas and James based their findings on the study of a medical research B. Nicholas and James have been doing their research for more than twenty years C. a person with a happy friend has more chance of feeling blue

D. a happy person is more likely to suffer from heart attack

34. According to this text, which of the following four persons may have a larger effect on Mrs. Smith's happiness?

A. Mr. Green, Smith’s former classmate. B. Mr. Thomas, Smith’s colleague. C. A friend in another city. D. A happy single lady next door. 35. What does the last paragraph imply?

A. Some researchers still do not agree to the findings by the two experts. B. More researches are still needed to be done before a better conclusion is made. C. America’s National Institute on Aging gave much support to the two experts. D. More and more scientists become interested in the research by the two experts.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The benefits of Keeping a journal

If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.

◆ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down?that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

◆ It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.

◆ 39. After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.

◆ It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea,

A．I often experienced that myself. B．It trains you to express your thoughts. C．It allows you to see your progress over time. D．Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea. F. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it. G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything down the street. On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went supermarket the block hamburgers, three bags of chips, one chocolate bar, my favorite candy, and a bottle of water. I ran back with a my face man.

I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile, but I wish I had the连锁反应41. A. relaxation 42. A. nervously

B. entertainment B. proudly

C. vacation C. sincerely C. satisfaction C. admitting

D. ceremony D. secretly D. sympathy D. requiring

43. A. imagination B. curiosity 44. A. expecting

B. begging

45. A. doubt 46. A. bought 47. A. smile

B. recognition B. accepted B. sweat

C. hesitation C. ordered C. mark

D. exception D. delivered D. sign D. devoted D. mind

48. A. fetched 49. A. experience 50. A. fled

B. handed B. view

C. contributed C. opinion C. returned C. until

B. waited B. as

D. approached

D. though D. walk D. occupied D. seldom D. true D. ambition D. fearless D. force

51. A. before 52. A. concert 53. A. full 54. A. ever

B. theater B. filled

C. cinema C. crowded C. never

B. rarely B. honest B. courage B. careless B. receive

55. A. genuine 56. A. patience 57. A. priceless 58. A. share

C. generous C. confidence C. helpless C. value

59. A. donation 60. A. refuse

B. recognition B. afford

C. dignity C. wait

D. opportunity

D. choose

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

Have you ever lived abroad? When living overseas in a place where people speak a different language, （relative） simple but important areas of life, like shopping and getting around town. It can be really upset trying to ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver you are going.

Sometimes you may be at a to what to do; sometimes you are certain that people understand you are just pretending that they don’t, and other times they make a very (consider) effort to communicate with you.

local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants. You may not have the nice variety of very large and grocery stores you had back home.

your own. You may find that some of your cherished and deeply (hold) values about life may not equally important to members of your new host culture. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 以下文章中有10处语言错误，请找出并按要求改正。

要求：错词：在错的词下划一横线（___），在横张下方写出改正后的词。

多词：把多余的词在文章中用斜线( \ )直接划掉。

缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该符号下方写出该加的词。 注意：（1）不按要求改一律不给分 （2）请在答题卡上作答。

I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to the Great Wall in last weekend. Having told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazing at this world wonder. He was struck by the beautiful of the Great Wall. So I took photo of him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was very interested in the activity of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and then sign his name. both the Great Wall or the Chinese people deep impressed him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是红星中学国际部学生部长李华，你们学校与Cold Water School 结为友好学校，计划下学期送一批交换生去该校学习，请你根据以下信息，代表Cold Water School 用英语写一则启事，招募接待家庭。 1．家里住宿条件好； 2．了解中国人的文化与习俗； 3．最好能听懂汉语；

4．联系人：李华（Tel: 13612345678） 注意：

1．词数100左右

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

测试题答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CACAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BCBCA 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

21-23 ABC 24-27 BACD 28-31 ABBD 32-35 BADA 36-40 FAGCE 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空

41-45 CDBAC 46-50 AABDC 51-55 BDACD 56-60 BDACB 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. it 62. relatively 63. Where 64. loss 65. but 66. Considerable 67. when/if 69. from 70. held

the 68.

第四部分： 写作（共三节，满分35分）

第一节： 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1. he----who 2. 去掉in 3. having 后加been 4. amazing----amazed 5. beautiful----beauty 6. photo----photos 7. very----so 8. sign----singed 9. or-----and 10. deep----deeply 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

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