乐山市高中2016届第一次调查研究考试英语 - 图文

2016乐山一诊

乐山市高中2016届第一次调查研究考试英语

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共100分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18. 答案是B。

1. Why did the woman ask the man for the time?

A. She has a dinner appointment. B. Her watch just broke. C. She’ll meet someone stop on her way? 2. Where will the woman stop on her way? A. Singapore B. Australia C. Austria 3. What does the woman mean?

A. The man forgot to do his hair B. The man forgot to put on a tie C. The man’s clothes don’t match

4. At what time will the, two speakers get to the sports meeting?

A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15 5. Where will the woman go first?

A. To the bank B. To the bathroom C. To the beach 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What does the man feel after his job interview?

A. Anxious B. Desperate C. Hopeful

7. How many people were able to go to the second interview?

A. Four B. Twelve C. Sixteen 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Master and servant B. Leader and worker C. Doctor and patient 9. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Repairing machines B. Designing machines C. Operating machines 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning?

A. To an art museum B. To a park C. To a shopping center 11. What kind of restaurant do the speakers want to go to for lunch?

A. Indian B. Indonesian C. Italian

12. Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?

A. The zoo will be closed B. There are unusual animals C. The zoo is free to visitors 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

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13. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a dining hall B. In a hospital C. In a lecture room 14. What was wrong with the man?

A. He had nothing for lunch B. He got a cold C. He couldn’t sleep well 15. What did the man do?

A. He had vegetables for lunch B. He saw a doctor C. He took some medicine 16. What does the woman mean?

A. The man should have meals regularly B. The man should go to Dr. Kevin’s office C. The man should pay attention to his health 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s personality like?

A. Outgoing and loud B. Quiet and shy C. Humorous and loud 18. Where did the speaker grow up?

A. On the West Coast B. On the East Coast C. Near Chicago 19. What made the speaker’s parents unhappy?

A. The twins wanted the same clothes B. The twins had their own special words C. The twins’ behavior was so different

20. What’s the speaker’s attitude toward her sister?

A. Friendly B. Indifferent C. Envious 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节 共40分）

第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分

A

Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often we convey to our children either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but top performance meets our approval（赞许）.

Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. He seldom answered questions — he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake.

I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included her. But even enthusiastic, loving Mary was baffled by this little boy who feared he might make a mistake.

Then one morning we were working math problems. Donnie had copied the problems with painstaking neatness and filled in answers for the first row. Pleased with his progress, I left he children with Mary. But when I returned. Donnie was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.

Mary looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we shared, she got a canister（小筒）filled with pencils.

“Look, Donnie,” she said. “I’ve got something to show you.” She removed the pencils and placed them on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are worn? That’s because we make mistakes too. Lots of them. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do, too.”

She kissed him and continued: “I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and just a glimmer（少许）of a smile.

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The Pencil became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Anne’s frequent encouragement and praise for even Donnie’s small successes. gradually persuaded him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.

21. Why did Donnie rarely finish his work?

A. Because he seldom answered those difficult questions B. Because he spent too much time checking his answers C. Because he couldn’t work together with his classmates D. Because he never did his work until the very last minute

22. The word “baffled” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. encouraged B. impressed C. satisfied D. confused

23. Which of the following words best describe Mary Anne as she is shown in the article?

A. Patient and inspiring B. Creative and modest C. Determined and strict D. Considerate and proud 24. The story was written mainly to . A. tell us who influenced Donnie greatly B. sing the praises of Mary Anne C. give a life lesson about failure D. show us how to use erasers

B

Elephants have impressed us for centuries. They are big, clever, and sociable. But what if someone told you that they may also hold the key to fighting cancer?

People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer, even though they have life spans（寿命）that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.

Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, Us has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors（肿瘤）from developing. To be precise. They found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP 53 in elephants. Most other species. Humans included, only carry one copy.

According to the research, which was recently published on the online science network BioRxiv, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage. This lets the cells（细胞）quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can to on to form deadly tumors.

“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous, large creatures with long life spans like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice do. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.

This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Peto’s paradox”. Evolutionary biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller do not, In the elephant’s case, the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.

The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers from spreading or even developing in the first place.

“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, an oncologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US.

“It’s up to us to learn how different animals tackle（对付）the problem so we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”

25. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?

A. They have a large body size B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage

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C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors

D. They carry many genes that keep tumors form developing

26. According to Dr. Vincent Lynch, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?

A. Extreme weather B. Human behavior C. A risk of deadly tumors D. Cells killing themselves

27. What does the underlined expression “this phenomenon” on the sixth paragraph refer to?

A. Larger animals have protection from TP53 B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size

C. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they have

D. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones do 28. We can conclude from the last three paragraphs that . A. the TP53 genes have proven useful in stopping cancer in mice B. depending on nature is not enough to fight against cancer C. this new treatment is more effective than the present ones D. humans are expected to stop cancer in the near future

C

Brawn Nelson knew he wanted to be a doctor at 8 after he acted as a doctor on a primary school career day. He faced more difficulties than many to get there; His family came to Florida, US as refugees（难民）from Haiti and “had almost nothing”. He worried about how to pay for college.

But Nelson got a head start（领先）in his medical career.

He participated in the Health Careers Outreach Program that aims to help poor minority students to get close to the medical field.

At middle school, he attended classes taught by medical students from Florida Atlantic University. He dissected（解剖）rats, comparing their organs to those found in humans.

As a high schooler, he worked on the same cadavers（医用尸体）as the medical students. He also visited the university’s lab and practiced treating patients using high-tech models.

Experiences like those and make all the difference for students an they work toward medical school, said Nirmala Prakash, head of the program.

“This is not a pipe dream where they’re trying to imagine it, ” she said. “This is something they’ve lived.” Now 18 and headed to the University of Florida on a full scholarship, Nelson is a model graduate of the program, In four years, the program has graduated 50 students, Like Nelson, each one has been accepted to college, many with scholarships.

Randy Scheid, an official of Quantum that funded（资助）the program, said the program was important for the area.

“Our cunty is very diverse.” Said Scheid. “It’s important to have doctors who can understand their patients’ backgrounds.”

The program can be meaningful for individual families, too.

“A lot of these kids are the first one in their family to go to college” said Prakash. “you’re changing an entire generation.”

For Nelson, the experience helped him “ not waste time” in trying to get to the career his heart was set on. He says he can’t wait for his college life.

“I’m ready,” Nelson said, laughing. “ I’m ready to start a whole new chapter in my life and to see where it will lead me. ”

29. Which of the following is TRUE about Brawn Nelson?

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A. He has begun treating patients independently

B. He has been accepted to college on a full scholarship

C. He has been dreaming about being a doctor since he came to the US

D. He took classes taught by teachers from a medical university during middle school 30. According to the article, the Health Careers Outreach Program . A. focuses on helping students to realize their medical career dreams B. aims to help poor minority students to get into top universities C. teaches students how to make better use of time

D. has graduated 50 students this year, many of whom got scholarships 31. Why is the program important?

a. It can help to make the county more diverse

b. It can help kids in the county to learn more about careers c. It trains doctors who have diverse backgrounds

d. It helps to change the futures of some kids and their fmilies A. a d B. a b c C. a c d D. c d

32. What was the author’s purpose in writing this article?

A. To call on readers to give money to the program

B. To share with readers Nelson’s story of struggling in the US C. To describe the Health Careers Outreach Program

D. To show that minority students can find their own identity in the US

D

Getting more followers is something we usually associate with social media or micro messaging apps, But soon we could all have a new type of follower-a robotic one.

Dozens of robots and technology fans gathered in Boston, US, earlier this month for the RoboBusiness conference. The latest developments in the world of robotics were shown to the public and this time the trend was robots following people.

Perhaps the most exciting development on show was the ability of drones（无人机）to follow you from the air, acting as your own personal cameraman or photographer. One example is 3-D Robotics’ Iris+ drone, developed by a US-based company.

The drone is fitted with cameras and has a “follow me” function. It connects with your GPS-enabled Android device（设备）, like a mobile phone. Then it flies and follows you around, shooting action footage（影片）of you from above. The soft-ware in the drone makes sure that you’re always in the center of the frame.

It can keep working for 15 minutes, as long as there aren’t too many trees for it to crash into. This could be exciting for anyone who loves action sports or wants to be the star of their own short film.

But what if you want to be one of those celebrities who have helpers carrying all their bags and doing all their chores? A robot called Budgee can help.

Budgee, made by 5 Elements Robotics. Is literally a basket on wheels. It is designed to help elderly and disabled people, or simply anyone who doesn’t have enough arms for grocery bage, Wired magazine reported. It can carry up to 22.7 kg of items.

To make Budgee follow them, its owner will have to wear a small device and use an app to set the distance between themselves and the robot. Budgee even sends a text message when it can’t keep up with its owner.

“I want you to look at the robot like he’s your buddy, he’s your friend. There’s a relationship you develop with the robot,” Wendy Roberts, CEO of 5 Elements Robotics, told gigaom. com.

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It might not be quite the same as robotic assistants we’ve seen in movies such as Disney’s Wall-E，where robots cater for (满足)our every need，but that idea doesn’t seem quite so far-fetched(不着边际的)now. 33. The drone developed by a US-based company can . A. decide who to put in the center of the frame B. fly around you and take videos from above

C. be used to take pictures and make phone calls D. keep working for 15 minutes in any conditions 34. According to the article，Budgee is most likely to be targeted at . A. staff in supermarkets B. elderly and disabled people

C. those who love action sports D. celebrities who need a close buddy 35. The main purpose of the article is to . A. urge people to buy the drone and Budgee B. tell the reader about two new types of robots

C. call on people to develop relationships with robots D. analyze why the two types of robots can lead a trend 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As children, we grow up thinking that our parents are heroes and perfect，but as time goes on we come to realize that they are just as human as we are. However，a change in your knowledge of your father doesn’t have to be the end of your strong connection to him.

* 36 You thought that you knew exactly who your father was. Now that something has changed that，you feel shock and loss. Whatever has caused this change in your knowledge has caused your father to never be the same in your life. 37 * Handle the anger. When the shock of this change of view wears off，you may slide into anger. Feeling angry at this point is natural but it is important that you deal with it appropriately and constructively. You don’t want to damage your other relationships，for example.

* Take some time to look in the mirror. This is a time for self-reflection. Has your father really changed? If so，why are his changes so hard for you to accept compared to those of other people in your life？ 38 * Communicate. When you have a firm handle on your emotions，you need to communicate with your father. You need to speak to him about how you are dealing with this big change. 39 He may not even be aware of the change，because to himself he is simply human. Discuss things honestly.

* Rebuild. The relationship you and with your father as a child is gone. 40 Accept that it is gone and start building a different relationship with him. If you give it a chance，your new relationship will be truer，deeper and more loving than the one you had before.

A. Does it make sense to hold on to your childish belief that he is perfect ? B. Acknowledge the shock.

C. Most importantly，you need listen to him.

D. Speak to a third party to get a different point of view of him.

E. The longer you hold on to it，the harder it will be to build something new. F. Ignoring or hiding from your pain isn’t going to help anything.

G. A father is the first male relationship we have in our lives and so is part of who we are. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many times，the small things in life，which we often ignore，are more important than the ones that we consider far more valuable.

This 41 is highlighted in Kenny Roger’s song Buy Me a Rose.

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This song tells the 42 of a wife whose husband loves her very much. However，she thinks that the 43 her husband shows her his love is not 44 .

According to her husband，the best way of showing his love to his wife is by 45 her with all the wealth and comforts of life. 46 ，he works hard day and night and is thus not able to 47 any of his time to her.

His wife，however， 48 that this is not what she wants. All she wants form him is to show her more 49 by giving her more of his time，caring for her and by 50 his feelings for her. These are the things that she 51 in her life and not the big，flashy things that he has given her.

“Buy me a rose， 52 me from work. Open a door for me，what would it hurt? Show me you love me by the look in you eyes. These are the 53 things I need the most in my life.”

To her，these are all the things that can 54 her great joy and happiness. Although her husband loves her very much，his way of showing his love for her is creating a 55 between the two. And as time passes by，it keeps increasing.

This song leads us to 56 on how we lead our lives and how to make a person 57 .

People who are closer to us 58 more sincere expression of our love. Spending time with them 59 spending money on them is a better way of expressing our love. We should learn to express our feelings than to show our through 60 goods. 41. A. theme B. saying C. fact D. rule 42. A. pride B. joy C. story D. truth 43. A. reason B. process C. method D. way 44. A. unique B. appropriate C. common D. clear 45. A. providing B. connecting C. equipping D. feeding 46. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Consequently D. Eventually 47. A. save B. waste C. owe D. devote 48. A. lies B. argues C. guesses D. warns 49. A. affection B. choices C. chances D. presents 50. A. changing B. hiding C. expressing D. considering 51. A. puts down B. longs for C. worries about D. picks up 52. A. visit B. love C. write D. call 53. A. little B. important C. necessary D. basic 54. A. pass B. show C. bring D. leave 55. A. difference B. distance C. surprise D. pleasure 56. A. reflect B. fight C. move D. depend 57. A. rich B. relaxed C. valuable D. happy 58. A. need B. deserve C. give D. gain

59. A. less than B. more than C. rather than D. other than 60. A. material B. rare C. wealthy D. extra 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A sea of green gardens surrounds Windsor Castle in the English countryside. It looks out onto the river Thames and sits next 61 a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London 62 (protect) the capital from enemies on the west side.

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest 63 ( occupy) castle in the world. It was built just after 1066. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. 64 the castle walls could talk, they’d have many stories to tell.

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King were born and 65 (die) here. It’s been used as the homes of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War ( 1642-1651) . During World War II, the royal family 66 ( secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than London’s urban area.

Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II, When she is not meeting quests at Buckingham Palace, she goes to Windsor Castle, 67 that’s not all. Windsor Castle is open to the public. It is now one of England’s most popular 68 (attract) . Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, 69 (include) the paintings of Rembrandt, as well as the well-kept gardens. What is a better way to learn about England 70 to enjoy some of the country’s finest scenery? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

We may have different opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to dealing with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clear.

Once we were discussing why to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nice place. I manage to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time on that day. Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jim 要来中国学习中文，请你帮忙找个寄宿家庭（host family）请给他回一封邮件，告诉他你已经找到合适的家庭，内容包括： １ 所处的位置 ２ 家庭成员情况 ３ 费用 注意：１ 词数１００左右 ２ 可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯 ３ 口头语已为你写好 Dear Jim,

I’m glad to learn that you will come to study Chinese in China.

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乐山市高中2016届第一次调查研究考试

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1—5 BACAB 6—10 CABCA 11—15 CBABC 16—20 CACBA 第二部分

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21—25 BDACD 26—30 CBABA 31—35 DCBAB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2，满分10） 36—40 BFACE 第三部分

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41－45 ACDBA 46－50 CDBAC 51－55 BDACB 56－60 ADBCA 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. to 62. to protect 63. occupied 64. If 65. died 66. secretly 67. But 68. attractions 69. including 70. than 第四部分

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

We may have different opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to dealing with opinions deal

such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them. By doing so, I can not only share it good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clear. but clearly

Once we were discussing why to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I where

had an idea of going to a nice place. I manage to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have nicer managed

a good time on that day. Good opinions are worth sticking ∧ because they can benefit us all. to 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） Dear Jim,

I’m glad to learn that you will come to study Chinese in China. You asked me to look for a Chinese host family for you in your last email. I have now found one that should meet all of your requirements.

The host family, whose flat is only two hundred meters away from the school where you will be studying, is made up of three people. The host and the hostess, both kind, enthusiastic and hospitable, are English teachers of a middle school. Their only son, a college student aged 19, is about your age. He is willing to communicate with you and go out traveling with you. As for the rent, it is also very reasonable, just 800 yuan a month. You won’t find a better option than this.

Are you satisfied with this option? I’m looking forward to your arrival!

Yours truly, Li Hua

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