高考重点短语2018年4月份精简版

2018高考重点短语精华版

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Break Bring Call Come Cut Get Give Go Hear Hold Keep Look make

Pay Pick Put Set

Take Turn

break

常考短语

break away from break in break off break into break into tears / laughter break down 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 强行进入,插话，使熟悉工作 中断，断绝,折断 强行进入，突然开始，粉碎 突然大哭 / 大笑 身体垮了，(计划)失败，(机器等)坏了，情绪崩溃了，（食物）分解， 失败，破裂，细分，分类 break out break up break through break the ice = break silence break the law / rules break a promise break a record 例句

(1) You must break away from these old customs.

你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

爆发，突然发生 打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假 突破，打破 打破沉默/僵局 违反法律/规则 违背诺言 打破纪录 (2) Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. The burglar broke in and stole my money.

(3) The back section of the plane had broken off.

I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. He broke off in the middle of the sentence.

(4)The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces. 土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。

As the President’s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause.

总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。

(5)If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.

All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解

(6) Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? World War II broke out in 1939.

(7) Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。

The crowd started to break up when the night fell.

天快黑时人群开始散开了。

The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight. 公司高层会议到半夜才散会。

The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。

Two friends had an argument that broke up their friendship forever.

两个朋友发生了争执，永远地结束了他们之间的友谊。

The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。

(8)It may take a long time to break through the problem. After the storm the sun broke through the clouds. 风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。

At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease. 那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。 The guerrillas soon broke through. 游击队很快就突围了。

bring

常考短语

bring along bring about bring back

把……带来，领来 引起，使发生 使回想起,拿回来，使恢复 bring sth / sb back to life （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down bring down / up (the price) bring forward bring in bring on bring out bring up bring to an end 例句

(1)You’re welcome to bring along a friend.

使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 使下降，使倒下，击落，打到 降价／提价 提出，提前 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 使发生，引起 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 提出；抚养，培养 ；呕吐 结束 (2)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引起，造成

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of

the rain forests.

She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．实现

(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches．使倒下

bring down prices降低价格

(4)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出 They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提前，提早 (5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得

This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.引入 (6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起

Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高 (7)Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.

Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚 (8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚养

He was so ill that he brought up everything．呕吐

call

常考短语

call at (a place) 访问（某地），停靠车站 1. 召回：通知需要（某人）从现状或位置返回到先前的状况或位置： 2.回电话：打电话或回信号给先前曾打来电话的（某人）： 3.收回处理：调回（有缺陷的）以供修复： 1. 作\要求\、\需要\、\提倡\解 2．表示\接（某人）\、\来取（某物）\ 3．表示\喊着要人取来\，相当于ask for。 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回 顺便拜访某人 顺便拜访某地 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求 1.取消：取消或延期： 2.叫住：制止或叫回： call out 1.召集：使集中；召唤： 2.挑起斗争 call back call for call in call in on sb. call in at place call on(upon) call off call up call sb. names 例句

(1)We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事） 谩骂某人 (2)Management called the laid-off workers back. 经理召回了被解雇的工人们 I called her back at noon. 中午我回她电话

The company has called back all such models built in 1990. 公司已收回所有1990年的机型以便修理

(3)The work calls for a lot of time. 这项工作需要大量时间。 I'll call for you at sever this evening.今晚七点我来接你。

We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。

The man sat down and called for a glass of beer. 那人坐下来，要了一杯啤酒。 (4)Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.

The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。

(5)Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow.

(6)Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. (7)I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. (8)Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.

Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.

come

常考短语

come about come across come along come into being come into use come into existence come into effect/for come into use come into power come into fashion come on come out come over to… come to … come to know /realize come to life come to an end come to light come to a conclusion come to a decision come to nothing(no good) * come to oneself come to / into power come / go to ruin = fall into 发生，产生；造成 偶然相遇，（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过 来，随同；进展，进步 形成，产生 使用起来 开始存在，建立，产生 生效 开始被使用 掌权 开始流行 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 (照片上)显露；结果是；出版 发（芽），（花）开 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 来到（某地），出现，提及，达到，共计；结果是；苏醒，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 逐渐地知道/意识到 （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 结束，终止 显露，为人所知 得出结论 做出决定 没有结果（没有好处） 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 当权，上台 变成废墟

ruin come to terms with…* when it comes to 甘心忍受 当谈到……时 come up come up to sb come up with … 被提出；上来，走来；上升；抬头，长出来 朝某人走来 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

例句：

（1）A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. （2）(2016·天津高考单项填空)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。

（3）Your English is coming along really well.

You should be ready to solve any problem that may come along. 你应该随时准备解决可能出现的问题。

(4)How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?

No one knows when such a custom came into being.

没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。

How did the word “Tuhao” come into existence on the Internet？ “土豪”一词在网络上是怎样形成的？

It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month. 据说新市长下个月将上任。

（5）There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.

The trees turn green and flowers come out. When does their new album come out?

（6）I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.

The bill came to ￡480 in total.

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made. Four days after the injury，I came to understand my situation.

受伤四天后，我开始意识到自己的处境。

Gradually she came to realize that she had made a big mistake. 逐渐地，她意识到了自己犯了一个大错误。

If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I really don’t know when the quarrel between my parents will come to an end. 我真的不知道父母之间的争吵什么时候能结束。

The moment we’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life.

得知要举办艺术展，你们就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。

(7)The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.

A child came up to me and showed me the way.

The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.

They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. (2016·北京高考)So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. 所以科学家们想出了一个令人震惊的主意。

cut

常考短语

cut away cut back cut down cut in cut in line cut … into pieces / halves cut off cut out cut the cost of … cut up 例句

(1)The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year. 政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。 (2)I’m trying to cut down on caffeine. 我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。

(3)I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation). 我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。 Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? 你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？

(4)If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off. 如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。 Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. 许多村庄因为大雪与外面隔断。 (5)He cut the wood up to build a fire. 他把木头破碎来生火。

切除，剪去 减少 砍倒，砍下，削减 插嘴，加塞，插入 插队 把……切成碎片/切成两半 切断（线路），中断（供应） 删除，剪下来 降低……的成本 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 get

常考短语

get about/around get across get along/on （消息）传开，到处走动 使理解(某事)；(使)被接受； 融洽相处，进展(常与with搭配) get away （from） get away with get down get down on one’s knees get down to (doing ) sth. get into the habit / hobby of.. get over get rid of get through 例句

逃掉，逃跑(摆脱) 做成某事未被发觉或处罚 记下来，打下来，落下 屈膝下跪 开始认真（做某事） 养成…习惯/爱好 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等） 消灭，摆脱，除掉 做完，结束；通过（电话）接通；通过考试；渡过难关 （1）How are you getting along/on with your job?

你的工作进展得怎么样？

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.

（2）We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t listen. 我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。 （3）She didn’t get away until nine last night．走开，离开 （4）If someone commits a murder, he won’t get away with it.

如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。

（5）The operator finally got me through．给……接通电话

He has got through$1，000 in less than a year．用完 John has got through the examination．通过考试

I’ll be with you as soon as I get through this work．做完

A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.

微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关， 并在陌生人中找到朋友。

（6）The story has got round--everybody knows about it．消息传开／走动，到处旅行 （7）He got down and began to pray．跪下，弯腰

After Christmas I’m going to get down to some serious job－hunting.

圣诞节后， 我打算开始认真地找工作。

“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”

(8)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now．克服，摆脱(某种情绪) （9）If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.

(10)Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.

许多无家可归的人养成了乞讨谋生的习惯。

give

常考短语

give away 颁发，赠送：背弃，出卖；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况) give in give off give out give up give over to give place to / give way to give rise to 例句

屈服，让步；呈交，上交 发出（光，热，声音，气味等） 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；垮掉；失灵，出故障：发出（热，声音，信号等） 放弃；交出；投降 移交给, 移作…之用 让位给, 转而成为 引起 (1) He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。 She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away! 她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。 （2）Give in your examination papers now. 现在请把考卷交上来。 The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。 （3)This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. 牛奶一定变质了，因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。

（5）The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老师把试卷发了下来。 Our money soon gave out. 我们的钱很快就用完了。

The car gave out at the foot of a hill. 汽车在一座山脚下坏了。 It was given out that he was dead. 他的死讯已公布。 The gas-fire gives out a good heat. 这煤气炉发出很大的热量。

Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 赶了很长一段路后人马俱乏。 （6）He’s given up the idea. 他已放弃这个想法。

The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。 He gave up teaching only two years ago. 两年前他才离开教学工作的。

go

常考短语

go against go ahead go by go for go into go off 违背，与……不符，对……不利 开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于 调查；了解，研究，讨论 (爆竹、铃等)响；爆炸；停止运转；(食物)变坏；离去 go out go over 熄灭，出去 ，外出 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go through go up go with 例句

审阅，检查，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经历，经过；通过，成功 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 相配 (1)But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more (2)If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead．开始(做某事) （3）How can we go about solving this problem? 我们怎样着手解决这个问题？

（4） Things will get easier as time goes by. （5）If you really want the job, go for it!

（6）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then．调查,了解，研究 （7）Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?

你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？

(8)Suddenly the candle went out.

（9） I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.

在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。

（10）Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?

（11）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?相配,和……交朋友 （12）Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.

hear*

常考短语

hear about hear form hear out hear of

例句

(1) Have you heard about the accident that happened the other day?

(2) I’ve just heard from Xiao Li that we’ll have an English examination next week. (3)I don’t know him, but I’ve heard of him. (4) I haven’t heard from my parents for a long time. (5) Stop talking! Please hear me out.

听到，听说 接到…. . 的信，从…. . 听到 听完(别人的话) 听到说起 hold*

常考短语 hold a meeting / party hold back hold one’s breath hold on hold on to hold out hold up hold together 开会/举行晚会 阻挡；隐瞒；抑制 屏息，不出气 等着；挺住；坚持住；别挂断 抓住，保住 伸出，坚持下去，维持 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 连在一起，团结一致 例句

(1)Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back. (2)—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please. (3)The little boy held out his hands.

I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer. (4)Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.

keep

常考短语 keep away from keep back keep down keep off keep on keep out keep up keep up with… = catch up with… keep an eye on （比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意） keep one’s appointment keep busy doing keep … from doing 避开，别靠近 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下 抑制（以防其增长） 继续进行 勿踏，勿踩 避开，挡住，不接近 挡在外边，请勿靠近 跟上，赶上 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落 注视，留心，注意，照顾 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约） 忙着做某事 阻止……做，不让……做 例句

（1）I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.

（2）Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.

（3）While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.

（4）He kept on telling us the same story over and over.

（5）You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his

words.

（6）Danger! Keep out!

Will this overcoat keep the rain out? （7）The rain kept up all night.

I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work. The good news keeps our spirits up.

（8）He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him. （9）Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.

(10)There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”

look

常考短语 look ahead look after look about look around look back on look down on/upon look for look forward to look into look (right) into sb.’s eyes look on/upon …as look out (for...) look over look sb.over look round look through look up look up to sb.

向前看 照看，负责处理 环顾 环视四周 回忆，回顾 看不起 寻找 盼望，期待 调查，了解，研究,窥视 直视着 旁观,把…看作，认为 注意； 留意； 留神(……) 审阅，检查 上下打量（某人） 寻找，边走边看，观光 翻阅，浏览，仔细查看 向上看，查阅，看望 钦佩、敬仰某人 例句

(1) I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。 (2)I must look up the time of your train.

A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.

（3）I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.

（4）She is well-educated but she looks down on people who haven’t been to college.

她受过良好的教育，却瞧不起没上过大学的人 (5)The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因。

(6)Look out. There’s a car coming! 当心!汽车来了! While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets. 在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。

(6)I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what he’d written. 在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。 He looked her over and nodded lightly. 他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。 （7）We looked on her as a daughter.

我们把她当作女儿看待。

Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on．旁观 (8)The boy is old enough to look after himself.

(9)He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city. （10）We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. （11）He looked through his notes before writing the report.

make

常考短语 make out make up (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make a commitment 承诺，保证 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make fun of 取笑 make (full) use of …= make the most / (充分)利用 best of … make a choice 做出选择 make a comment / comments (on / （对……）发表评论 upon…) make a (great) contribution to… make a decision make a (no) difference make a face / faces make a promise make (both) ends meet make mistake about… make oneself at home make one’s way to… make into [比较：be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化） be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化） be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] 例句 (1)Bamboo is also made into paper.

(2)Our desks and chairs are made of wood.

(3)The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood. (4)This engine is made up of 490 parts.

The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.

These days many girls make up when they are still quite young. There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up. Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence. (5)Everyone should make full use of time.

(6I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it. (8) They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.

为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款 做出决定 （没）有关系/影响 扮鬼脸 承诺 使收支相抵 犯了……错误 不拘束，别客气 往……走去 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品） pay

常考短语 pay attention to … pay a visit to sb / a place pay back pay for pay off pay sb a visit pay the bill 例句

(1)Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you/it back tomorrow. 你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天还你。

He swore he’d pay her back for all she’d done to him. 他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。

It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s rainy.

对……注意，留心…… 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地） 偿还（借款），报答，报复 付款，付费，付代价 （比较：pay a high price for … 付高价） 还清（欠款） (付出得到)回报 拜访某人 买单，付帐单 这给了我一个机会，去回报雨天时人们给我的帮助。 (2) The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.

(3)We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该两年内能还清债务。

All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam. 她所有的努力最后都得到了回报，她终于通过了考试。

He won the first prize in the competition.Years of hard work had at last paid off.

他在比赛中获得一等奖。多年的艰苦工作终于得到了回报。 (4)Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.参观

常考短语 pick off pick out pick up pick

摘下来 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚 拾起，捡起；收拾；整理； (偶然)学会； 用车接某人；收听到；身体好转

例句

(1) She picked up the little book and gave it to him．拾起 He has picked up some bad habits at that club．沾染

He picked up French while he was staying in Paris．(非正式)学到 Pick me up at the hotel．接(人)

This room must be picked up before the guests arrive．整理，收拾 The class picked up the story where they had left it．继续讲(故事) We picked up the radio signals on our receiver．接收 His spirits picked up when he got the good news. 当得知好消息后，他精神焕发。

The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. 经济终于又开始有所好转?

(2)Have you picked out the movie you want to see?挑选 Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?认出 His story was picked out as the best by the judges.

It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store. 玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。

常考短语

put

put aside put away put back put down put forward 把……放在一边；留出（钱或时间等） 节省；储蓄；忽视，置之不理 把……收好；储蓄，存储 放回原处，拨回（时钟），阻碍，推迟 扑灭；平息；记下 提出（计划、建议），拨快，提前

put in order put into put into practice put into effect Put into force put one’s heart into put off put on put on a performance put on weight put out put through put up put up with 整理 译成…. 付诸实施 执行实现 使生效 全神贯注于...之中 推迟，延期；拖延；(停车)让某人下车； 取消(会晤或安排)；摆脱；脱掉(衣帽) （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 演出 发福、增加体重 扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版 接通电话 挂起；张贴；搭起；为 (某人) 提供食宿（put up for the night） 忍受；容忍 例句

（1）He put aside some money every month for future uses.

他每月都留出一部分钱以备后用。 Let’s put our differences aside. 让我们把我们的异议先搁置一边。

（2）We put away the tools before we leave the workshop. （3）Put the dictionary back on the shelf．放回原处

Put the clock back by five minutes．拨慢

（4）All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.

（5）The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.

你提出的建议值得认真考虑。

Put the clock forward by five minutes．拨快

（6）The government is putting more money into education this year.

As students, we should put our heart into studies.

（7）(教材P4)Remember that learning English requires action.Don’t put it off.

记住，学习英语需要实际行动，不要拖延。 （8）We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success. （9）He put out the lamp and went out．使熄灭，扑灭

The company puts out 13 new machines every month．生产，出版

The doctor told me to put out my tongue.

（10）It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room. Drop your weapons and put your hands up.

Another supermarket has been put up near our house. Sally is putting me up for the weekend. 这个周末我住Sally家。

（11）I can’t put up with your bad behaviour any longer.

我再也受不了你无礼的行为了。

set

常考短语

set about (doing) sth set aside set back set down set off set out (for…) set out to do set up set /give an (good) example to… set a record set a goal set foot on / in… set one’s mind to do sth set sail for set sail from set to work set sb free 例句

（1）As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room. （2）The accident has set them back several weeks. 那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。

（3）He had some money in an account that he’d set aside for his kids. 他账户上有一些钱，是留出给他孩子用的。

Mr. White sets aside one hour each day for exercise. That’s why he is always energetic. 怀特先生每天都会抽出一个小时来锻炼身体， 那就是他总是精力充沛的原因。 In times of war people tend to set aside political differences. 在战争时期，人们倾向于把政治问题暂置一边。

（4）They’ve set off on a trip round the world.

I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.

我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。 （5）Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal. （6）We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.

着手，开始 留出，搁/放在一边，储蓄 推迟；把表往回拨；使受挫 放下，记下，写下 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 出发往（……），动身去（……） 开始做，着手做 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起 为……树立（好）榜样 创纪录 设定目标 踏上……，到达，进入 一心想做 起航去…… 从……起航 （使）开始做…… 释放某人，解放某人 Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.

（7）The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.

He was set free after three years in prison.

Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.

take

常考短语

take a chance/chances take a risk take advantage of take away take along take back take charge (of) take down take effect take… for granted take in take notice of take one’s seat take one’s time take off take on take out take over take place take the place of take one’s place take possession of take sth. into consideration take (a) pride in take turns to do sth / in doing sth take up 例句

Take back what I said收回

碰碰运气，冒．．．风险 冒风险 对……加以利用 拿走；带走；消除(病痛) 随身携带 收回，退回 负责，掌管 记下；放下；拆除 生效，起作用 认为……理所当然 吸收；收留，收养；理解，领会；欺骗 注意 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职） 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）] 起飞；脱下；休假；走红；(事业)腾飞 呈现；雇用；承担 拿出，带……出去 接管；接任 发生，举行 代替、取代 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 占有，拥有 考虑某事 为．．．感到自豪（骄傲） 轮流做某事 拿起；从事；占据(时间或空间)；继续(被中断的事) International sanctions were beginning to take effect.

国际制裁的效果开始显现出来。

We have to re-educate the public about something they have always taken for granted.

关于一些公众一直认为是想当然的事情，我们不得不再对他们进行教育。 I can’t believe she was taken in by him.

我真不敢相信她被他骗了。

I’ll take on the work，but I can’t tell you exactly when I’ll finish it.承担 The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.呈现 Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants? 雇用 He took off two weeks in September.

他9月休了两周假。

Her singing career had just begun to take off.

她的歌唱事业才刚刚腾飞。 Her voice took on a troubled tone.

她的声音中显示出她被什么事困扰着。 She took over as manager two weeks ago.

她两周前接手经理这一职位。

He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.接替，接管 He seemed to take great pride in his work.对……感到骄傲 This desk takes up too much room.

这个桌子占去太多空间。

Have you ever thought of taking up acting ?

你考虑过从事演艺吗？

Dennis wasn’t a man to take chances.

丹尼斯不是一个靠碰运气做事的人。

turn

常考短语

turn against* turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to* turn around / round turn … away turn away turn back turn down turn in turn into turn out turn over turn off 背叛，反对 不听（不理睬） 转身，转过来 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走 走开 往回走，使…倒转 拒绝；调低 上交 变成,翻译 结果是；证明是 移交；交给;翻转 关掉 turn on turn to turn to sb. for help turn up 打开 求助于；翻到 转向某人求助 （人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地）出现；调高 by turns in turn take turns 轮流 一个挨一个地；又(对别人)做同样的事 轮流(做某事)

例句

After six years of fighting, public opinion has turned against the war. 经过六年战争之后，公众也开始反对这场战争。

How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months？ 既然你失业好几个月了，你怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢？ Please turn/hand in your homework on time. 请按时交作业。

I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children. Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room. Shall I turn on the bath water for you?

Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn out fine. 别担心——我敢肯定一切都将会好起来的。

He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）

Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.移交，交给 They always turn to me when they are in trouble. She turned up at my house late one night. 一天夜里她突然来到我家。

This job turned up just when I needed it. 当我需要这个工作时，它突然出现了。

(14)turn a blind eye to／on视而不见／turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻／turn about向后转／turn against反对，背叛／turn back翻回，折回，使往回走／by turns轮流／in turn一个 挨一个地；又(对别人)做同样的事／take turns轮流(做某事)

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