小学英语时态专项训练

课程教案

——时态专题

模块一：现在进行时 Warm-up

请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： 1. I'm drawing pictures.

2. I'm reading a book in the library. 3. She is jumping. 4. It's eating bananas. 5. They're climbing trees. 6. He is swimming.

Presentation

I. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

II. 请看下列例子： I Mary They 主语是实际的人/物/代词 am is are be动词要和主语一致 reading a book swimming eating lunch 动词的现在分词 in the classroom. in the sea. now. 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末 III．现在进行时的句型结构及举例： 句式 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句式 句型结构及例子 主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他 Lucy is watching TV now. 主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他 I am not reading a book in the classroom. Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他 —Are you having a picnic? —No, we aren’t. —Are they eating the honey? —Yes, they are. 疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式？ 1

特殊疑问句式 疑问词+ be +现在分词+其他？ —What are the ants eating? —Honey. ★ be动词的用法口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are,

is连着他（he），她（she），它（it）， 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则： 变化规则 一般在动词词尾加ing 辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ing 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的动词，将词尾辅音字母双写+ing V. 常用的时间词语和短语： now, look, listen, these days等…

例子 talk-talking, buy-buying make-making, write-writing put-putting begin-beginning Practice

练一练

一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式： 动词原形 go draw collect run sing 现在分词 动词原形 ride play swim have dance 现在分词 动词原形 take sit sweep see walk 现在分词

二．单项选择：

1. Listen! She_____ in the kitchen.

A. is doing the dishes B. do the dishes

C. to do the dishing D. are doing the dishes

2. They _____ TV in the evening.

A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches

3. Look! Lucy is _______ a new bike today.

A. not jumping B. not riding C. not running D. not taking

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4. She is ________ swimming these days.

A. learning B. learn C. learns 5. There is a monkey _______ under the big tree.

A. sit B. sitting C. is sitting

6. Is she _______ something now?

A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats

7. —_____ are you eating ? —I’m eating _____ pears.

A. Where, any B. What, some C. What, a D. which, some

三．用现在进行时完成下列句子：

1. —_________ you __________（fly）a kite? —Yes, _________. 2. —_________ he_________ (talk) with me? —Yes, _________. 3. I _________ (sing) an English song. 4. What ________ he_______ (mend)?

5. My mother_____________(watch TV) in the living room. 6. Look! There butterflies _________(fly) in the sky. 7. Listen! The girl _________ (sing) in the next room.

四．句型转换：

1. They are doing homework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The elephant is drinking water. (改成一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. I’m writing a letter in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

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模块二：一般将来时 Warm-up

请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： 1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon. 2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow. 3. They will go hiking next Sunday.

4. I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon. 5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow. 6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.

Presentation

I. 一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

II. 请看下列例子： I He They 主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词 am going to is going to are going to be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致 watch TV watch TV play football 动词一定要用原形 this evening this evening after school. 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末 I Mary They 主语是实际的人/物，可用代词 will will will will read a book go shopping eat lunch 动词一定要用原形 in the classroom. tomorrow. in the restaurant. 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末 III. 一般将来时的句型结构及举例： 句式 肯定式 be going to式 主语+be going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间) He is going to plant trees this weekend. 否定式 主语+be not going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)

will式 主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时间) He will plant trees this weekend. 主语+will+ not+动词原形+(表示将来的时间) 4

We are not going to watch TV together. 一般疑问式 Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？ Are they going to take a trip this Sunday? We will not watch TV together. Will+主语+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？ Will they take a trip this Sunday? 注：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词(what/when/who/ where/how等)+一般疑问句式？ What are you going to do this evening? How are they going to get there? III. 常用的时间词语和短语：

next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等…

IV. be going to 和will的区别：

be going to与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will相比，be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而will通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如：I’m going to be an English teacher.

On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. That will be fun! You will be better soon.

Practice

练一练： 一．选择题：

1. —What are you going to do on the weekend? —I _________ going to take a trip. A. am B. are C. is

2. —He will_________ his grandfather this evening. A. visit B. visited C. visiting

3. —_________? —Yes, I am.

A. Am I going to the cinema tomorrow

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