2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

After a successful first year at St. Faith's School in Cambridge we're delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2016. The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local area. The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! We've got your holiday childcare covered—Ofsted(英国教育标准局)­registered for parents, peace of mind, and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children. St. Faith's School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city. The site consists of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range(靶场). We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable(可充气的)water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages. As predicted, a popular camp!

The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 16 years. Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but can be extended from 8am to 6pm with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!

Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania(热衷), Lab Rats and Upstage! Add cover(保险) to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection Plan.

Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Don't forget you can also visit our Testimonials(推荐书) section for customer reviews too.

Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent on availability. Book now to avoid disappointment.

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1.The main purpose of the activity of St. Faith's School in Cambridge is for children to ________.

A.develop a good habit

B.team up with other classmates C.promote their creative ability D.build up their bodies

2.Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp? A.Their kids can be well entertained under good care. B.Their kids can learn how to take good care of themselves. C.Their kids can improve their moral standard to a degree.

D.Their kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves. 3.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks? A.￡581. B.￡1,203. C.￡834. D.￡957.

参考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.C

解析： 1.[主旨意图题。根据第一段第3句中“The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! ”及第二段内容可知,这一活动包括体育运动项目,可以强身健体,故选D项。]

2.[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!可知,在夏令营

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中,孩子得到精心照顾,解除了繁忙父母们的后顾之忧。]

3.[数字计算题。根据表格中“Summer Weeks”可知,一个孩子一周收费是￡139,那么3个孩子两周即是:￡139×3×2=￡834。]

二、单句语法填空

1．It was when I got back to my apartment ________I first came across my new neighbors.

答案：that 本句是强调句。被强调部分是时间状语，故应填that。

2．Lily can't fall asleep, extremely ________ (concern) about the result of her maths test.

答案：concerned 短语be concerned about ... “担忧，挂念……”，本句中逗号后没有连词，故逗号后的部分为状语，此处应用形容词短语作伴随状语。

3．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 答案：going It's no pleasure doing sth. “做某事没有乐趣”。

4．The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble ________ (find) his house without others' help.

答案：finding have no trouble doing sth. “做某事没困难”。 5．There was no ________ (agree), and the proposal was accepted.

答案：disagreement 由形容词no可知，本空应填名词，再由后一分句“建议被接受了”可知，应填名词disagreement。

6．He happened ________ (know) the secret, so I needn't tell him.

答案：to have known happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”，再由后一并列分句“没有必要告诉他”可知，前一分句谓语部分应用不定式的完成式。

7．He set his alarm clock before going to bed in order ________ (get) up earlier than usual the next morning.

答案：to get in order to do sth. “为了做某事”。

8．Several weeks had gone by ________ they knew the painting was missing. 答案：before before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……以前”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。

9．While ________ (wait) for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground.

答案：waiting 时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，故从句中省略主语和be动词，填waiting。while waiting可看作是while I was waiting的省略。

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10．The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are ________ (dust) now.

答案：dusty dusty “脏的，布满尘土的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。

三、完形填空。

Make Good Memories

My husband Bill's Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time；now her eyesight was almost gone.

Over the years Grandma and I had __1__ many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoyed __2__ in touch with people.Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.And she would always have me __3__ what I had written back to her.Grandma didn't have a problem with hearing then __4__ she was always telling me，“That is not __5__ how I said that！” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.

Since I had some __6__ time before Christmas，I asked Grandma if she would like to send __7__ some Christmas cards.Grandma readily __8__.I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knew she had friends and family who all had different __9__.I would take each card and __10__ in detail the front of the card，then I would read the words inside.After __11__ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like __12__ card.

After a while I __13__ and I noticed that we had several nursing home __14__ standing in the doorway.I started to notice as I read each card，the __15__ on their faces and Grandma's face，too.Each one had a __16__ smile and a far-away look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds' eye.

I thought when I went over to do the Christmas __17__ I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it __18__ that she did me a big favor.I'll always __19__ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant __20__ to Grandma and her fellow residents.

1．A.exchanged B．changed C．traded D．switched 2．A.settling B．losing C．staying D．getting 3．A.write B．discover

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C．translate D．read 4．A.when B．because C．while D．though 5．A.carefully B．truthfully C．specially D．exactly 6．A.extra B．flying C．essential D．valuable 7．A.for BC．out D8．A.acknowledged BC．admitted D9．A.addresses BC．occupations D10．A.describe BC．distinguish D11．A.talking BC．taking D12．A.another BC．one D13．A.looked down BC．looked up D14．A.immigrants BC．patients D15．A.attention BC．glance D16．A.gentle BC．forced D17．A.trees BC．decorations D18．A.turned over BC．came over D19．A.treasure BC．encourage D20．A.stories B．up ．away ．agreed ．rejected ．advantages ．interests ．communicate

．ignore ．turning

．thinking ．each

．other ．looked over

．looked through ．visitors

．residents ．look

．sight ．rough

．whispered ．jobs

．cards ．turned out

．left out ．admire

．recognize ．faces

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C．memories D．letters

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。有一年，在圣诞节前夕，作者去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡，但是在这一过程中作者却得到了莫大的帮助。

1．A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“交易”；D项意为“转换”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，这些年来，作者和丈夫的奶奶两人之间互相赠送卡片和信件，即交换了很多卡片和信件。故选A。

2．C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“解决”；B项意为“失去”；C项意为“保持”；D项意为“得到”。根据下文中丈夫的奶奶常给一些人赠送卡片可判断出，她喜欢和人们保持联系。故选C。

3．D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“写”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“翻译”； D项意为“读”。根据第一段最后一句中的“now her eyesight was almost gone”以及此空格后下一句的描述可判断出，丈夫的奶奶让作者读一下她让作者所写的那些话。故选D。

4．B 考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“That's not...how I said that！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的听力是没有问题的。此处应用because引导这个原因状语从句。故选B。

5．D 考查副词辨析。A项意为“细心地”；B项意为“诚实地”；C项意为“专门地”；D项意为“精确地，准确地”。根据语境可知，此处指丈夫的奶奶常说作者所写的跟她所说的并不完全一样。故选D。

6．A 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“额外的”；B项意为“飞行的”；C项意为“必要的”；D项意为“值钱的，宝贵的”。由下文中的“I asked Grandma if she would like to send”可知，此处指在圣诞节前夕作者有些空闲时间。故选A。

7．C 考查介词辨析。四个选项皆可与空格前的“send”构成短语：send for意为“派人去叫”；send up意为“发射，使上升”；send out意为“分发，发送”； send away意为“解雇”。根据语境可知，此处指是否需要帮助丈夫的奶奶分发贺卡。故选C。

8．B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“承认”；B项意为“同意”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“拒绝”。根据下文“I rounded up several different kinds of cards.”可判断出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提议。故选B。

9．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“地址”；B项意为“优势”；C项意为“职业”；D项意为“兴趣”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和亲人有不同的兴趣，所以给他们送贺卡时要根据他们的兴趣来送。故选D。

10．A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“描述”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“区分”；D项意为“忽视”。语境表示，每拿起一张贺卡，作者就会向丈夫的奶奶详细描述贺卡封面上的内容。故选A。

11．D 考查动词辨析。四个选项皆可与后面的“over”构成短语：talk over意为“详细地商议”；turn over意为“使翻转”；take over意为“接管”；think over意为“仔

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