初中英语语法练习题

动词的语态

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. A lot of water _________ （waste） every year. It‘s a serious proble

2. Now many kinds of work __________ （can do） by robots.

3. English __________ （speak） as a second language in some countries

4. Fish may _____ ____ （catch） in the river.

5. A new bridge _________ （build） over the river last year.

6. “I‘m afraid it _______ （need） mending”， Mrs. White turned off the TV.

7. Vegetables， eggs and fish _________ （sell） in that shop.

8. The children ______ often ______ （tell） to be careful with fire.

9. The accident _________ （happen） just now.

将下列句子改为被动语态

1. You must send your sister to hospital at once.

She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.

2. The foreigners can‘t understand this word.

This word can‘t _____ _____ by the foreigners.

3. Many people speak French in China.

French _____ _____ by many people in China.

4. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.

A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.

5. Someone took away the boxes yesterday.

The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.

6. He doesn‘t clean the meeting-room every day.

The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.

7. You can look up the word in the dictionary.

The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.

8 I‘ll buy my daughter a new watch.

A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.

9 The boss made the workers work all day.]

The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day （by the boss）。

10 We saw some boys playing football behind the house.

Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.

综合型

1. The girl was unhappy because she _____ by some boys in the class.

A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at

2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.

A. are told； givesB. tell； will give

C. are told； will be givenD. told； is going to be given

3. Great changes _____ place inChina since 1978.

A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took

4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week？

A. Has； boughtB. Was； boughtC. Does； buyD. Did； buy

5. Look！ A big modern building _____ in our city.

A. is builtB. was being buildC. is being builtD. has built

6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.

A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing

7. _____ trees usually _____ in April？

A. Have； plantedB. Are； plantedC. Do； plantD. Were； planted

8. When _____ the Party _____？

A. is beingB. was beingC.has beenD. should be

9. The window of this room _____ once a week.

A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning

10. When _____ the Party _____？

A. was； foundedB. was foundC. is； foundD. has； been founded

11 Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year.

A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built

12When _____ the accident _____？2000辽宁）

A. was； happenedB. has； happened C. did； happenD. was； happening 13 That white building _____ two years ago， but it looks quite old now.

A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. builds

14 Who will you ask for help if you _____？（2003汕头）

A. robbedB. are robbedC. will be robbedD. will be stolen

动词的时态

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1. A cow _______ （eat） grass but gives milk.（1999云南）

2. The room is dirty. I _______ （clean） it in a minute.

3. Mary _______ （sing） three songs already. Let her have a rest.

4. It is late at night. Dad _______ still _______ （work） at the desk.

5. Tell Robert to turn off the lights before he _______ （go） out.

6. He put on his clothes and _______ （hurry） to school without breakfast.

7. He _______ （fall） and _______ （hit） his leg on a table that day.

8. She _____ _____ （be） there twice already.

9. What time ______ Jim ______ （get） up every day.（1999南京）

10. Look！ Tom ________ （mend） the car over there.

11 You ______ ______ （not sweep） the floor yesterday.

12______ （hold） on a minute， please！ I __ （look） for a piece of paper now. 13 If you _______ （speak） too loudly in public places，other people ________ （not be） pleased

14“The light in the classroom _______ （be） on.”“Oh， sorry， I forgot ________ （turn） it off.”

15________ （not worry）。 He‘ll come back soon.

16________ February usually ________ （have） 28 days？

17“I've _______ （have） another letter from him，” Mr. White said.

18 “His leg's ________ （get） worse. That’s too bad.”

19 ______ you ________ （wait） for a bus now？

20 We ________ （not go） climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow.

选择填空

1. “I‘ve finished my homework.” “When ____ you _____ it？”

A. have； finished B. do； finish C. did； finish D. will； finish

2. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice， and now she still _____ to go there

A. went to；wanted B. goes to； wants C. has gone to； wants D. has been to；wants

3. They usually _____ TV in the evening.

A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D . watches

4. The child _____ crying when he saw his mother.

A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping

5. What were the twins talking about when you _____ them？

A. had seen B. were seeing C. saw D. see

6. Please buy some stamps for me if you _____ the post office.

A. pass B. will pass C. have passed D. passed

7. –Where is Jim？-He ____ to the library.

A. went B. has been C. goes D. has gone

8. Kate ____ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.

A. won‘t go B. doesn’t go C. went D. didn‘t go

9. “Have you ever been to Shanghai？” “Yes， I ____ there last year.”

A. went B. go C. were D. gone

10. The two old men ____ each other since 1970.

A. didn‘t seen B. don’t see C. haven‘t see D. won’t see

11. She says that she ____ to Beijing next week.

A. has gone B. will go C. goes

12. I’ll go for a walk with you if it _____ tomorrow.

A. won‘t rain B. doesn’t rain C. will rain

13. I ____ her to bring my book to school yesterday.

A. told B. tell C. am telling D. have told

14 Be quite. The child ____. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping

15 I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he _____， I’ll meet him.

A. will come； comes B. comes； come C. will come； will come D. comes； will come

16 I ____ an old friend of mine when I ____ in the street yesterday afternoon.

A. met； was walking B. was meeting； walked C. was meeting,was walking

D. met； walked

17–Is Mr. Wang at home？-No， he isn‘t. He ____to Nanjing.

A. went B. goes C. going D. has gone

18 –Have you mended the motorbike， Tom？

-Yes， I ____ it ten minutes ago.

A. have B. had C.mended D. have mended

19 If it is fine， the sports meeting ____ two days.

A. lasts B. will last C. lasted D. last

20 Our geography teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.

A. goes B. go C. went D. going

感叹与祈使句

将下列句子变成感叹句：

1. It is quite a nice present.→ _____ _____ nice present！

2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today！

3. It‘s sunny today.→ _____ _____ sunny day it is today！

4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working！

5. She played basketball well. ____ _____ she played basketball！

6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings！

7 . The fish is very lovely.→ ____ _____ the fish is！

8 . They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live！ 将下列句子变成祈使句：

1. You‘d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.

2. You must be careful with your handwriting.

_____ _____ with your handwriting.

3.Will you please not play with my pencil？ →____ ____ with my pencil，____. 综合型

1. ____ girl she is！

A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright

2. ____ weather we have today！

A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine

3. ____ careless he is！

A. What B. How C. So much D. How much

4. ____ from Beijing to London！

A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it

C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is

9. ____ down the radio. The baby is asleep in the next room.

A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn

10. Lucy， ____ the door or someone’ll come in.

A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing

11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.

A. Let‘s not to go B. Let’s not go C. Let‘s don’t go D. Not let‘s go

12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.

A. Not parking B. Not smoking C. No parking D. No smoking

13. ____ useful work they have done！

A. What B. How C. What a D. What an

14. ____ nice picture you gave me！

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

15. ____ Chinese in you English class.

A. Not speak B. Don‘t speak C. Speak not D. Don’t speaking

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