高考整理2010-2017八年英语真题分类专项22个专题大集合（700多页）

2010-2017八年英语真题分类专项22个专题大集合 考点1 --------------------------------------广告应用类 考点2 --------------------------------------科普研究类 考点3 --------------------------------------生态环保类 考点4--------------------------------------社会生活类 考点5 --------------------------------------时事新闻类 考点6--------------------------------------人物故事类 考点7 --------------------------------------史地人文类 考点8 --------------------------------------议论说理类 考点9 --------------------------------------七选五 考点10 --------------------------------------记叙类 考点11 --------------------------------------夹叙夹议文 考点12 --------------------------------------说明文类 考点13 --------------------------------------议论文 考点16--------------------------------------提纲类 ．．考点17--------------------------------------其他类 ．．考点18--------------------------------------读写类

考点19 --------------------------------------词汇辨析

考点20 --------------------------------------非谓语动词 考点21 ----------------------动词的时态、语态及情态动词 考点22 --------------------------------------从句

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考点1 广告应用类

1． (2017新课标全国Ⅰ)

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store

Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit． The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．

◆Hungry?

0ur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? 0ur café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials． The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．

◆Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit． The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3． Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． ID required．

◆Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology． Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1． 3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State． It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations． Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．

21． Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

A． In Building 1． B． In Building 3．

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C． At the last Dome．

D． At the Denny Way entrance．

22． What does PacificScience Center do for schools?

A． Train Science teachers． B． Distribute science books． C． Distribute scientific research． D． Take science to the classroom．

23． What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A． To encourage donations． B． To advertise coming events． C． To introduce special exhibits． D． To tell about the Center’s history． 2． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)

In the coming months? we are bringing together artists from all over the globe? to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language? in our Globe? within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for． Please come and join us． National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK． The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre． This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director?Wang Xiaoying． Date & Time：Saturday 28 April?2.30pm & Sunday 29 April?1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian

0ne of the most famous theatres in Georgia?the Marjanishvili?founded in 1928?appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world． This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’sArtistic Director Levan Tsuladze． Date & Time：Friday 18May?2.30pm & Saturday 19May?7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London| British Sign Language（BSL）

By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL?Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a

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bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience． Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May?2.30pm & Wednesday 23May?7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide?Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution?the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s?Since 1958?they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel． This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK． Date & Time：Monday 28May?7.30 & Tuesday 29May?7.30pm 21． which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A． Richard Ⅲ． B． Lover’s Labour’sLost C． As You Like It D． The Merchant of Venice 22． What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?

A． It has two groups of actors B． It is the leading theatre in London C． It performs plays in BSL D． It is good at producing comedies 23． When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A． 0n Saturday 28 April． B． 0n Sunday 29 April C． 0n Tuesday 22 May． D． 0n Tuesday 29 May 3． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)

Terrafugia Inc． said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight?bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year． The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats? four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car． The Transition?which flew at 1?400 feet for eight minutes last month? can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air． It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air． 0n the ground? it gets 35 miles per gallon．

Around 100 people have already put down a $10?000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale? and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show． But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways． It’s expected to cost $279?000． And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic． The car needs a runway．

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Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s?according to Robert Mann? an airline industry expert． But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality． The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly． The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards．

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft?which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition?a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet．

28． What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A． The basic data of the Transition． B． The advantages of flying cars． C． The potential market for flying cars． C． The designers of the Transition． 29． Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A． It causes traffic jams． B． It is difficult to operate． C． It is very expensive． D． It bums too much fuel． 30． What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A． Cautious B． Favorable． C． Ambiguous． D． Disapproving． 31． What is the best title for the text?

A． Flying Car at Auto Show B． The Transition’s Fist Flight C． Pilots’Dream Coming True D． Flying Car Closer to Reality 4． (2017新课标全国Ⅲ)

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour Running：February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF． Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer． (Included in tickets price)

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Departing from the Cannery：Tell time upon request． Duration(时长)：2hours Price：$90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running：August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream．

Departing form the Cannery 5：00 pm and 7：00 pm Duration：2 hours Price：$90

Spooky Halloween Tour Running：0ctober 10th through 0ctober 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district． Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco．

Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm Duration ：1 hour and 30 minutes Price： Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running：December 6th through December 23nd

This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes． Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit．

Departing from the Cannery 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required． 21． Which of the tours is available in March?

A． San Francisco Winery Tour． B． Back to the Fifties Tour．

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C． Spooky Halloween Tour． D． Holiday Lights Tour．

22． What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

A． Go to Treasure Island． B． Enjoy the holiday scenes． C． Have free ice cream． D． Visit the Presidio district．

23． What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A． Take some drinks．

B． Set off early in the morning． C． Wear warm clothes．

D． Make reservations in advance． 5． (2017北京)

Inspiring young minds!

T0KN0W Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing? bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month．

What’s inside? Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experimentsand creative things to make — the magazinealso explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sureyoung readers have a balanced take on life. What is so special about T0KN0W magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside— instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas．T0KN0W makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved inadvanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that T0KN0W feels more like a club than just a magazine. Sounds too good to be true?

Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend T0KN0W to their friends． Happy Birthday All Year!

What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day．

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SUBSCRIBE N0W □Annual Subscription

Europe ￡55 Rest of World ￡65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack

Includes a Mammoth Map? a passport Puzzle Booklet? and Subscription Europe ￡60 Rest of World ￡70

Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back．

59． Why is T0KN0W a special magazine?

A． It entertains young parents． B． It provides serious advertisements． C． It publishes popular science fictions． D． It combines fun with complex concepts． 60． What does T0KN0W offer its readers?

A． 0nline courses． B． Articles on new topics． C． Lectures on a balanced life． D． Reports on scientific discoveries．

61． How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to T0KN0W with gift pack

from China?

A． ￡55． B． ￡60． C． ￡65． D． ￡70． 62． Subscribers of T0KN0W would get ．

A． free birthday presents B． full refund within 28 days C． membership of the T0KN0W club D． chances to meet the experts in person 6． （2017天津）

Suppose you’re in a rush? felling tired?not paying attention to your screen?and you send an email that could get you in trouble．

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Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”． You freeze in horrors and burn with shame．

What to do? Here are four common email accidents? and how to recover． Clicking “send” too soon

Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet． Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored．

Writing the wrong time

The sooner you notice?the better． Respond quickly and briefly?apologizing for your mistake． Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly?as people can be offered? especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i． e． incorrect ordering of Chinese names)．

Clicking “reply all” unintentionally

You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner? or what holiday you’d like to take． In this instance? the best solution is to send a quick? light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness． But it can quickly rise to something worse? when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation． In this instance? step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down．

Sending an offensive message to its subject

The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger． You write an unkind message about someone? intending to send it to a friend? but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing． In that case?ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry． Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person．

36． After realising an email accident?you are likely to feel _______．

A． curious B． tired C． awful D． funny

37． If you have written the wrong name in an email?it is best to ________．

A． apologise in a serious manner B． tell the receiver to ignore the error

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C． learn to write the name correctly D． send a short notice to everyone

38． What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?

A． Try offering other choices． B． Avoid further involvement． C． Meet other staff members． D． Make a light-hearted apology．

39． How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?

A． By promising not to offend the receiver again． B． By seeking support from the receiver’s friends． C． By asking the receiver to control his anger． D． By talking to the receiver face to face． 40． What is the passage mainly about?

A． Defining email errors． B． Reducing email mistakes． C． Handling email accidents． D． Improving email writing． 7． (2016新课标全国Ⅰ)

You probably know who Marie Curie was?but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson． 0f the outstanding ladies listed below?who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank． Addams helped the poor and worked for peace． She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize． Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today． Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of

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chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans． Sandra Day 0’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day 0’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman． She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S． Supreme Court． 0’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court． Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

0n December 1,1955, in Montgomery?Alabama?Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger． Her simple act landed Parks in prison． But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott． It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement． “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in?”said Parks． 21． What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A． Her social work．

B． Her lack of proper training in law． C． Her efforts to win a prize． D． Her community background．

22． What is the reason for 0’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

A． Her lack of proper training in law． B． Her little work experience in court． C． The discrimination against women． D． The poor financial conditions．

23． Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A． Jane Addams． B． Rachel Carson． C． Sandra Day 0’Connor． D． Rosa Parks

24． What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A． They are highly educated． B． They are truly creative． C． They are pioneers． D． They are peace-lovers． 8． (2016新课标全国Ⅱ)

What’s 0n?

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Electric Underground 7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! 0ur bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon’s Workshop

5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. 0ur bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

21． Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A． Jules Skye. C． Charlotte Stone.

B． Gee Whizz. D． James Pickering.

22． At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A． The Cyclops Theatre

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B． Kaleidoscope

C． Victoria Stage

23． What do we know about Simon’s Workshop? A. It requires membership status. C. It is run by a comedy club.

24． When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A． 5.00pm-7.30pm. C． 8.00pm-11.00pm. 9． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)

Music

D． Pizza World

B． It lasts three hours each time. D． It is held every Wednesday.

B． 7.30pm－1.00am. D． 8.30pm-10.30pm.

0pera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street． The season runs June through August,with additional performances

in

March

and

September．

The

0pera

honors

Enjoy

the

Artsmembershipdiscounts． Phone: 241-2742． http://www． cityopera． com．

Chamber 0rchestra: The 0rchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts

from

March

through

June

．

Call

723-1182

for

more

information． http://www． chamberorch． com．

Symphony0rchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend． For ticket sales, call 381-3300． Regular season

runs

September

through

May

at

Music

Hall

in

summer

at

Riverbend． http://www． symphony． org/home． asp．

College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are onthemain campus(校园)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater． CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic 0rchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music． Students with I． D． cards can attend the events for free． A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183． http://www． ccm． uc． edu/events/calendar．

Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave． Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover

(price

difference)．

Big

name

shows

all

summer

long!

Phone:

232-6220． http://www.riverbendmusic.com．

21． Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwantto see an opera?

A． 241-2742． B． 723-1182．

C． 381-3300． D． 232-6220．

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22． When canyougotoaconcert byChamber 0rchestra?

A． February． B． May．

C． August．

D． November．

23． Where can students go for free performances with their I． D． cards?

A． MusicHall． B． Memorial Hall．

C． Patricia Cobbett Theater． D． RiverbendMusicTheater． 24． How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?

A． Ithas seatsintheopenair． B． Itgives shows allyear round． C． Itoffersmembership discounts． D． It presentsfamousmusicalworks． 10． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)

If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around． It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month． The day itself is on 0ctober 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of 0ctober around Britain．

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples． To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans． Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else．

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions． 0ne of the very best varieties for eating quality is 0rleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it．

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games．

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园)． If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale?near Faversham in Kent． 28． What can people do attheapple events?

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A． Attend experts’lectures． B． Visit fruit-loving families． C． Plantfruit trees inan orchard． 29． What can welearnaboutDecio?

A． Itisanew variety．

B． It has a strangelook．

D． Tastemanykinds ofapples．

C． Itisrarely seen now． D． Ithas a specialtaste．

30． Whatdoesthe underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3mean?

A． Apracticalidea． B． A vain hope． C． A brilliant plan． D． A selfish desire． 31． Whatisthe author’s purpose inwritingthe text?

A． To showhowto grow apples． B． Tointroduce an applefestival． C． Tohelppeople selectapples． D． Topromoteapple research． 11． (2015新课标全国Ⅱ)

Choose Your 0ne-Day Tours

Tour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B-0xford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.

0xford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C-Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-￡34 until March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry will’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the

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famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 until 18 March and￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

33． Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A． Tour A B． Tour B C． Tour C D． Tour D

34． Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A． Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B． 0xford & Stratford C． Bath &Stonehenge.D． Cambridge. 35． Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known maze. C.It is the oldest palace in Britain. D.It is a world-famous castle. 12． (2015福建)

SIGN Y0UR CHILD UP F0R \

AND ENJ0Y A FREE * FLIGHT T0 ANY

DESTINATI0N IN ASIA!

With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY T0 THE M00N CLUB as members.

They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797to any destination in the world! BENEFITS Y0U CAN'T MISS!

? A free * flight to any destination in Asia ? 30% off any course at Tanya Language School ? 20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore

? A free notebook with every purchase above $ 50 at Starlight Stationery

? A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don’s Diners with every set dinner ordered ? A birthday gift on your child's birthday

? A free album containing pictures taken during the journey

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All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group. 10% 0FF ALL B00KINGS

for departures from 5 to 11 September

* Child must be accompanied by twopaying adults. ** Terms and conditions apply.

65． 0ne of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is ______ .

A． a free flight to any destination in the world B． 30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore C． a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport D． a discount on any course at Tanya Language School 66． Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?

Booking date Departure date A． September 13 September 18 Booking date Departure date B． September 2 September 12 Booking date Departure date C． August 15 September 4 Booking date Departure date D． August 16 September 8 67． Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A． You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the cluB． B． Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight. C． The advertisement is intended for students of all ages. D． Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult. 13． (2015北京)

Revolutionary TV Ears

TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s

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better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment — maybe the baby is sleeping. 0r perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.

TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.

Doctor Recommended TV Ears! “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” — Robert Forbes, M. D, CA Customer Recommended TV Ears! “ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” — Darlene & Jack B, CA RiskFree Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special 0ffer — Now ＄59.95. If you’re not satisfied, return it. Money-back guarantee! Call now ! 800-123-7832 60． TV Ears helps you ______.

A． improve your sleeping quality B． listen to TV without disturbing others C． change TV channels without difficulty

18

D． become interested in ballgame programs 61． What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?

A． It can easily set TV on mute B． Its headset volume is adjustable C． It has a new noise reduction ear tip D． It applies special wireless technology

62． This advertisement is made more believable by ______.

A． using recommendations B． offering reasons for this invention C． providing statistics

D． showing the results of experiments 14． (2014新课标全国Ⅱ)

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out． Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer．

Farecard machines are in every station． Bring small bills becausethere are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines onlyprovide up to $ 5 in change．

Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a 0ne Day Pass． Buyit from a farecard machine in Metro stations． Use it after 9:30 a． m． until closing on weekdays?and all day on weekends and holidays． Hours of service

0pen: 5 a． m． Mon． – Fri．

7 a． m． Sat． – Sun． Close: midnight Sun． –Thurs． 3 a． m． Fri． – Sat． nights

Last train times vary． To avoid missing the last train?please checkthe last train times posted in stations． Metrobus

19

When paying with exact change?the fare is $ 1.35． When paying with a SmarTripRcard? the fare is $ 1.25．

Fares for senior/disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride forhalf the regular fare． 0n Metrorail and Metrobus?use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripRcard． For more information about buyingy senior/disabled farecards?SmarTripRcards and passes?please visit Metro0pensDoors． com or call 202 – 637 – 7000 and 202 –63 7 – 8000． Senior citizen and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202 - 962 - 1100． Travel tips (提示)

·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods - before 9:30 a． m． and between 4 and 6 p． m． ·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station?please call Lost ＆ Found at 202 – 962 –

1195．

32． What should you know aboutfarecard machines?

A． They start selling tickets at 9:30 a． m． B． They are connected to change machines． C． They offer special service to the elderly． D． They make change for no morethan $ 5． 33． At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A． At midnight． B． At 3 a． m．

C． At 5 a． m． D． At 7 p． m．

34． What is good about a SmarTripRcard ?

A． It is convenient for old people． B． It saves money for its users． C． It can be bought at any time．

D． It is sold on the Internet．

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35． Which number should you call ifyou lose something on the Metro?

A． 202 –962–1195 B． 202 –962 –1100 C． 202 –637 –7000 D． 202 –637 – 8000 15． （2014江苏）

Never before had a Kitchen so much of a History It tells of Freedom?Success?and of the Architecture of bigAmerican cities． Because that is where it started: in the second half of the19th century! Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design Back then?a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a newstyle of Architecture to express their personal wealth． This dream was realized byyoung architects such as Daniel Bumham and Stanford White． They all had studiedat the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris． And they created a new style for Architectureand Interior Design?named after the famous French Art Institute: Beaux-Arts． SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates In fact it was not a new style at all?but a composition of styles from differentperiods and cultures． Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago ArtInstitute and the Statue of Liberty account for it． But what does that have to do withyour kitchen? Just as much as you want it to． Because in the same way that theanti-conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements fromdifferent historical eras?today?you too can break the conventional rules of style andcreate something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen． For that?SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities: A broad range of seeminglyconflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own． You canchoose from menu of various forms?appealing colors and precious materials?tocreate an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a 21

reflection ofyourpersonality． 56． Why did the BeauxArts style attractAmerican entrepreneurs?

A． It helped display their money status． B． It was created by famous architects． C． It was named after a famous institute． D． It represented the 19th century urban culture． 57． What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts ?

A． Its designs are anti-conventional． B． Its designs come from famous structures． C． Its customers can enjoy their own composition． D． Its customers can choose from various new styles． 16． （2013陕西）

Joshrdra?Helmut?and Bethlehem Michelle 0． Donovan ISBN 9781462058679 Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II ． Because of his family's Jewish background?they are sent to livein the concentration camps (集中营)． Scared and alone? Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he callsBethlehem who becomes his closest friend．

More Things in Heaven Bill Bosworth ISBN 9780595433582 In his More Things in?Heaven?Bill Bosworth presents thehighlights of his 83 years of life?including his trips to India andthe study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders． More Things in?Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists onfinding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their 22

own experiences．

Encourage Me ! Inspirational Poetry Gloria Coykendall ISBN 9781412027854 It is an easy-to-read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a chronic for chronic depression(长期抑郁)． ． ． cure to strengthen identity and purpose．

Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha ISBN 9781450289023 Were humans created?or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated． In Creation or Evolution?Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的)science．

Seeking the Edge Dr． Joseph L． Rose ISBN 9781462031795 Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find thatedge in one's life – driving readers to achieve success whetherin your current job?finding a new job?in education?family?or even hobbies． 46． Who wrote the story about a littleboy and a little mouse?

A． Bill Bosworth． B． Michelle 0． Donovan． C． Dr． Joseph L． Rose． D． Gloria Coykendall．

23

47． The ISBN for the book of poems is _______ ．

A． 9781462031795 B． 9781412027854 C． 9780595433582 D． 9781462058679

48． What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven? A． Those who are searching for the meaning of life． B． Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders． C． Those who study the art of writing． D． Those who like traveling abroad．

49． Which of the following books exploresthe origin of humans?

A． Seeking the Edge． B． Creation or Evolution．

C． Joshua?Helmut?and Bethlehem． D． More Things in Heaven． 17 ． （2013湖南）

Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs．

AV0ID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events?concerts andexhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder tofind a room． A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 0ct) cost￡169.15 at Booking.com． A week later?the same room cost￡118.15．

If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid — or you'relooking for a big event to pass your time — check out sites such asWhatsonwhen.com?which allow you to search for events in the UK bycity?date and category．

STAXY AWAY FR0M THE STATI0N If traveling to yourdestination by train?you may want to find a good base close to the station?but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience atthe start?of your holiday．

Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in． Booking twomonths in advance?the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Eustonhotel in London for Saturday 22September was

24

￡95. 95． A room just atube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was $ 75.75． And atFamngdon?a double room cost just￡62.95．

L00K AFTER Y0URSELF Really central hotels in cities suchas London?Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune?especially atweekends and during big events． As an alternative consider checkinginto a self-catering flat with its own kitchen． 0ften these flats are hiddenaway on the top floors of city centre buildings． A great example is the historic 0'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile? available for． ￡420 for five days in late September?with room for four adults． GET 0N A BIKE London's 'Boris bikes' have attracted the mostattention? but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent abicycle and explore at your own pace?saving you on public transport or carparking costs．

Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes?or￡5 per day)． 56． The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may _____ ．

A． help travelers pass time B． attract lots of travelers to the UK C． allow travelers to make flexible plans

D． cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 57． \．

A． a hotel away from the train station B． the tube line to Covent Garden C． an ideal holiday destination D． the name of a travel agency

58． The passage shows that the 0'Neill Flat ______ ．

A． lies on the ground floor B． is located in central London C． provides cooking facilities for tourists

D． costs over $ 100 0n average perday in late September

59． Cardiff's program allows a free bikefor a maximum period of ______ ．

A． half an hour

25

B． one hour

C． one hour and a half D． two hours

60． The main purpose of the passage is _________．

A． to tell visitors how to book in advance B． to supply visitors with hotel information C． to show visitors the importance of self-help D． to offer visitors some money- saving tips 18． ( 2013北京)

EP Portable Heater

We all know that the cost of heating our homes willcontinue to be a significant burden on the family budget． Now millions of people are saving on their heating billswith the EP portable heater． With over one millionsatisfied customers around the world?the new EP heatsbetter and faster?saves more on heating bills?and runs almost silent． The EP has no

exposed heating parts that can cause a fire． Theoutside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not bumchildren or pets．

The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room． With other heaters?you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they areburning up oxygen．

The advanced EP also heats the room evenly? wall to wall and floorto ceiling． It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet． 0therheaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to thecenter of the room． And they only heat an area a few feet around theheater． With the EP?the temperature will not vary in any part of theroom．

The EP comes with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day?no questions asked?satisfaction guarantee． If you are not totally satisfied?return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you．

Now we have a special offer for 10 days?during which you can enjoy ahalf price discount and a free delivery． If you order after that?we reserve theright to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price．

26

Take action right now !

56． What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

A． The heat of the EP． B． The safety of the EP． C． The appearance of the EP． D． The material of the EP．

57． From the passage?we can learn that the EP _______．

A． doesn't burn up oxygen B． runs without any noise C． makes people get sleepy D． is unsuitable for children and pets

58． The underlined word \．

A． continuously B． separately C． quickly D． equally

59． The main purpose of the passage is to _________ ．

A． persuade people to buy the product B． advise people to save on heating bills

C． report the new development ofportable heaters D． compare the functions of different heater brands 19． （2012新课标全国）

Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kidsto? Try some of these piaces:

·Visit art museums． They offer a variety of activities to excite yourkids' interest． Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces?traveling exhibits?book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers?and even musical performances and other arts．

·Head to a natural history museum． This is where kids can discoverthe past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures' of stars inthe sky． Also?ask what kind of workshops and educational programs areprepared for kids and any special events that are coming up． ·Go to a Youtheater． Look for one in your area offering plays forchild and family

27

visitors． Pre-show play shops are conducted by areaartists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts． Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the

special offerings you might find．

·Try hands-on science． Visit one of the many hands-on science museumsaround the country． These science play-lands are great fun forkids and grown-ups alike． They'll keep your child mentally andphysically active the whole day through while pushing buttons?experimenting? and building． When everyone is tired?enjoy a fun familyscience show? commonly found in these museums．

56． If a child is interested in the universe?he probably will visit ________ ．

A． a Youtheater B． an artmuseum

C． a natural history museum D． a hands-on science museum 57． What can kids do at a Youtheater?

A． Look at rock collections． B． See dinosaur models．

C． Watch puppet making． D． Give performances．

58． What does \

A． Science games designed by kids． B． Learning science by doing things． C． A show of kids' science work． D． Reading science books．

59． Where does this text probably come from?

A． A science textbook． B． A tourist map． C． A museum guide． D． A news report．

28

20． (2011全国II)

Student Membership - Cambridge Arts Cinema

Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and homeof the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival． Since 1947generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema． Nowyou too can make the most of it and save money． At the Arts you can ． ． ． ·choose from up t0 40 films a month ·see up to 8 premieres (首映) each month ·catch screenings when you like—we open So what are you waiting for? Just early and close late fillin the form and return it either ·increase your knowledge of film withour in person or by post to: special events - each year we runseasons Box 0ffice on various types of films anddirectors ·meet the filmmakers What you get as a member : ·invitation to a preview screening ·￡1 off the standard prices(￡4． 50/ Cambridge Arts Cinema 8 Market Passage Cambridge CN2 3PF It costs￡15 to join and your card can be used from lst0ctober 2011 to30th June ￡3． 50) for any screening including 2012． special events Cinema Information: 01223 572929 ·your own copy of each cinemaprogramme (24hr) mailed free of charge Box 0ffice:01223 504444 ·a card with your own membershipnumber ·50% off membership to theCambridge Darkroom Gallery 48． Which of the following is the mostfamous event held at CambridgeArts Cinema?

A． The Cambridge Film Festival． B． Meetings with filmmakers． C． The preview screening． D． Monthly premieres．

29

49． If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema?you will enjoy free _______ ．

A． DarkroomGallery shows B． mailed programmes C． special film events D． film shows

50． How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?

A． Four months． B． Eight months． C． Nine months． D． 0ne year．

51． For what purpose is the text written?

A． 0ffering students cheaper tickets． B． Announcing the opening of a premiere． C． Telling the public of the cinema's address． D． Increasing the cinema's membership． 21． （2010天津）

WELC0ME Shopping offer a for wide the range Royal Welcome to Windsor Castle?the Shops oldestand largest occupied castle in ofsouvenirsdesigned theworld． Windsoris one of the Collection?including books?postcards?officialResidences(住所)of the Queen?chinawho sometimes stays here． Audio tours ?jewellery?and children's toys． Pleaseask at the Middle Ward shop about ourhome delivery service． Free audio tours are available onleaving Refreshments the Admission Centre at thestart of Bottled water can be purchased from your visit． There is adescriptive audio theCourtyard and Middle Ward shops From tour for blind andpoor-sighted April to September ice cream isalso visitors． Guided toursVisitors can available． Visitorswishing to leavethe explore the history of theCastle Castle for refreshments in the townmay 30

through a tour of the Precinctswith an obtain re-entry permits from the expert guide． Tours depart atregular castleshops． Eating and drinking are intervals throughout the dayfrom the notpermitted in the State Apartmentsor Courtyard and finish at theentrance to StGeorge's Chapel． the State Apartments． Visitors with children Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming For those visiting with children?are welcomed in the Castle． Photographyaspecial family tour and ?video recording and filmingare not variousactivities are offered during permittedinside the State Apartments or St schoolholidays and at George's Chapel． Mobilephones must be weekends． Please notethat?for safety switched off inside theState Apartments reasons?pushchairs arenot permitted and St George's Chapelin consideration of in the State Apartments． However?other visitors． baby carriers are available to borrow． Security St George's Chapel As Windsor Castle is a working royalpalace?Visitors arriving at the Castle after15:00 visitors and their belongingsshould get from March to 0ctober areadvised to through airport-style security checks For visit St George's Chapelfirst?before it safety and security reasons aone-way closes． system operates along the visitorroute． 36． A visitor can apply for a free audio tour______ ．

A． in the Courtyard B． in the State Apartments C． at the Admission Center D． at St George's Chapel

37． What is specially offered to visitors with kids?

A． A security guard． B． A pushchair． C． A free toy． D． A baby carrier．

31

38． Who can get re-entry permits?

A． Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle． B． Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops． C． Visitors buying water from the Courtyard． D． Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel． 39． Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?

A． To ensure the safety of others． B． To ensure the security of the Castle． C． To prevent them from disturbing others． D． To prevent the use of the built-in cameras．

40． In the last part?a \．

A． still being constructed B． still used by the royal family C． where the Queen usually works D． where works of art are on show

第一部分 阅读理解 考点1 广告应用类答案 1． (2017新课标全国Ⅰ)

21． B【解析】根据文章第一段的“The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laser Dome”可知?纪念品商店坐落于3号楼?故选B。根据文章第二段的“The cafe is located upstairs in Building l and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes”可知?咖啡馆在l号楼?故A项错误；根据第一段的最后一句可排除C项；根据第三段的“Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． ID required”可知?在Denny Way entrance可租赁到折叠式婴儿车和轮椅?故D项错误。

22． D【解析】根据第四段的“Today?Pacific Science Center serves more than l.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events”可知?太平洋科学中心把科学教育带人课堂?故选D。

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23． A【解析】根据最后一段的标题“Support Pacific Science Center”和“Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center”可知?本段旨在鼓励人们为太平洋科学中心的发展捐款。最后一段并没有为该中心做广告?故B项的陈述错误；最后一段没有介绍特色展品?可排除C；最后一段提到这个中心创办于1962年?但是本段没有介绍它的历史?可排除D。

2． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)

21． A【解析】根据题干中的“the National Theatre of China”可将答案定位于National Theatre of China部分中的“Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ”?故选A项。

22． C【解析】根据Deafinitely Theatre部分中的“By translating the rich and humoroustext ofLove's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL? Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy”可知?Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处就是使用BSL表演戏剧?创造出了一种对莎士比亚喜剧的新的诠释。故选C项。

23． D【解析】根据题干中的“Hebrew”可将该题答案定位在最后一部分中。根据最后一部分中的“Date & Time：Monday 28 May?7. 30pm ＆Tuesday 29 May?7.30 pm”可知?该题应选D项。

3． (2017新课标全国Ⅱ)

28． A【解析】第一段的第二句“The vehicle...like a car”介绍了飞行汽车Transition的构造?第一段的后半部分介绍了它的空中飞行速度、路地行驶速度和油耗情况?这些都是飞行汽车的基本数据。故选A项。

29． C【解析】根据第二段中的“But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $ 279?000”可知?该飞行汽车是非常贵的?所以不太可能大量出现在车道上。故选C项。

30． B【解析】根据第三段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly”可推知?政府对该项目是支持的。故选B项。

31． D【解析】根据第一段中的“Terrafugia Inc． said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight?bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year”可知?Terrafugia公司的飞行汽车成功进行了第一次飞行?从而使飞行汽车更加接近现实。所以选D项。主旨大意题的解答要注意文章的首段和尾段?同时要结合文章中大部

33

分内容所讲述的观点。文章中只提及Transition会出现在New York Auto Show?但这不是文章主要内容?故排除A项；B项只是飞行汽车的第一次飞行?过于片面；C项中的“Pilots' Dream”未在文中提及。

4． (2017新课标全国Ⅲ)

21． A【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行?而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。

22． C【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。

23． D【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到“Advance reservations required”?由此可知?该旅行需要提前预订。故选D。

5． (2017北京)

59． D【解析】根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans ever month”可知?T0KN0W杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来。故选D。A项“张冠李戴”?T0KN0W杂志的目标读者是孩子?而不是年轻的父母；B项“颠倒是非”?文中的“Well?it has no ads or promotions inside”表明T0KN0W杂志不刊登广告；文中并未提及C项。

60． B【解析】根据What's inside? 部分中的“Every month the magazineintroduces afresh new topic with articles? experiments and creative things to make”可知?T0KN0W杂志刊载关于新话题的文章。

61． D【解析】根据Annual Subscription with Gift Pack部分中的“Rest of World ￡70”可知?在中国按年订购有礼包的T0KN0W杂志需要￡70。

62． B【解析】根据文中的“Refund Policy - the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back”可知?28天之内退订的订购者可以获得全额退款。

6． （2017天津）

36． C【解析】根据题干中的“realising an email accident”可把答案定位在第二段。该段说?在你点击“发送”数秒钟之后你就会意识到自己的错误?结合下文的“freeze in horror and burn with shame”可知?人们意识到“邮件事故”后?可能会感觉糟糕?因此选C。

37． A【解析】根据题干中的“written the wrong name”可把答案定位在第五段?该部分提出建议说?此时赶紧给对方发一个简短的回复?为自己的错误道歉（apologising for your

34

mistake）?而且要注意道歉的语调(don't handle it too lightly)?这与A项的陈述是一致的。

38． B【解析】根据题干的内容可把答案定位至第六段?这部分提到?如果你不小心点了“回复所有人”?可能有人会就此开始回复不太友好的话?此时你最好离开电脑键盘（step away from your keyboard）?以便让大家都冷静下来。这与B项的陈述相吻合?表示“避免继续卷入（这样的对话）”。

39． D【解析】根据题干中的“offensive email”可把答案定位在最后一段。这部分提到?在出现冒犯对方的情况时?要尽快亲自向对方道歉。故选D。

40． C【解析】通读全文?尤其是第三段的内容可知?本文主要介绍的是发送电子邮件出现问题时人们该如何面对和补救?因此C项最能概括本文的主题。

7． (2016新课标全国Ⅰ)

21． A【解析】根据Jane Addams(1860－1935)部分的 “Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need”可知?Jane Addams因她的社会福利工作而出名。故选A。

22． C【解析】根据Sandra Day 09Connor (1930－present)部分的“When Sandra Day 0'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find. work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知?她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。故选C。

23． D【解析】根据Rosa Parks (1913-2005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement”可知?她的举动最终推动了民权运动。故选D。

24． C【解析】Jane Addams是社会福利工作的带头人；Rachel Carson是环境运动的发起者；Sandra Day 0’Connor是反对性别歧视的领头人；Rosa Parks是民权运动的推动者。由此可见?这四位女性都是先驱者?故选C。

8． (2016新课标全国Ⅱ)

21． A【解析】根据第一部分中的“…Jules Skye...He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music”可知?该题选A项。

22． B【解析】根据第二部分中的“This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest”可知?该题选B项。

23． D【解析】根据文中第三部分中的“Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知?Simon's

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Workshop每周三举行活动。故选D项。

24． C【解析】根据第四部分中的“8:00pm – 11:00pm”可知?该题选C项。 9． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)

21． A 【解析】根据第一则信息“0pera at Music Hall”及本段中的细节“The 0pera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts． Phone: 241 - 2742”可知答案。

22． B【解析】根据第二则信息“Chamber 0rchestra”并结合“which offers several concerts from March through June”的描述可知?四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。

23． C【解析】根据第四则信息“College Conservatory of Music(CCM)” 中的首句“Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”及下文中的“Students with I． D． cards can attend the events for free”可知答案。

24． A【解析】 第五则信息中提到了带座位的巨大户外剧场“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover”?选项A与此描述一致。

10． (2016新课标全国Ⅲ)

28． D【解析】从第二段首句“Visiting an apple event... often taste?a wide variety of apples”可直接获取答案。

29． C【解析】A选项“Decio是一种新品种”与第二段中的“it can be…still in existence”不一致?且由这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见?故C项正确；文中并未提及Decio的外形奇异?故B选项错误；D选项“It has a special taste”与第二段中的原文“Although it doesn't taste of anything special?it's still worth a try”表述相反。

30． B【解析】根据第三段可知?0rleans Reinette品种虽然口感好?但对种植环境和土壤要求高?因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说?大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望?这与B项“A vain hope”（徒劳的希望）一致。

31． B【解析】通读全文可知?这是一篇介绍英国苹果节的文章。 11． (2015新课标全国Ⅱ)

33． B 在Tour B中提到“0xford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges”,因此答案是B项。

34． D 结合本文信息可知?在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：$ 37?$36?$37?$33?因此最低票价在Cambridge。

35． A 根据Tour C中的“With 500 years of history?Hampton Court was once the home

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of four Kings and one Queen”可知?这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所?因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。

12． (2015福建)

65． D 根据BENEFITS Y0U CAN'T MISS!中的“30%off any course at Tanya Language School”可知?在Tanya语言学校参加者选任何一门课程都可以享受30%的折扣。

66． D 根据文章中的All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurances for the entire family和l0F ALL B00KINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015可知?分别在这两个期间预订和出发享受的优惠最多。

67． A根据文章开头的“With a registration fee of Just $50 per child”可知答案。 13． (2015北京)

60． B 根据文章第一段可以得出这款有突破性的电视耳机可以根据个人的情况调节音量?同时其他人也能在舒服的音量下看电视?这样就保证不会影响他人?故答案为B项。

61． C 根据第二段中的“TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset”可知a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip让这款耳机与众不同?故选C项。

62． A 广告中引用了一位医生和一对夫妇的使用体验以及他们的推荐?这为广告增加了说服力?故选A项。

14． （2014新课标Ⅱ）

解读：这是一篇应用文?介绍地铁指南?就零币兑换、地铁运行时间、老年人／残疾人优惠、特别提醒等方面给予指导说明。

32． D 细节理解题。依据第二段最后一句可知车站提供最大面值5美元的零钱。 33． B 细节理解题。依据原文3 a． m． Fri． – Sat． nights推断地铁周六凌晨三点停运。

34． B 推理判断题。文章中反复出现SmarTripRCard一词?再根据Metrobus下的内容可知?其最大特点是使用起来有优惠?换言之能为持卡者省钱。

35． A 细节理解题。依据全文最后一句话推断?遗失物品拨打202 – 962 –1195。 15． （2014江苏）

解读：本文是一篇应用文?介绍了个性的、打破常规的厨房设计。

56． A 细节理解题。根据Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design部分中的\…

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to express their personal wealth\可知选择A。

57． C 细节理解题。根据SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates部分中的\break the． ． ． your own personal composition of your kitchen\可知?其独特之处就是顾客可以有自己的创新?因此选择C。

16． （2013陕西）

解读：这是一篇应用文?介绍了五本书的一些相关信息。

46． B 细节理解题。根据Joshua?Helmut?and Bethlehem?这本书介绍中的\Joshua\可知?答案为B。

47． B 细节理解题。根据Encourage Me！的介绍中的\– to – read collection of poems\可知?这是一本诗集?它的书号是ISBN 9781412027854。故答案为B。

48． A 细节理解题。根据More Things in Heaven的介绍中的\appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences\可知?这本书将吸引那些坚持寻找生命意义的人。故答案为A。

49． B 细节理解题。根据Creation or Evolution介绍中的\?or did they evolve?\可知?这本书探索了人类的起源。故答案为B。

17． （2013湖南）

解读：文章主要介绍了到英国参观时一些省钱的方法。

56． D 推理判断题。文章提到同样的一间房在盛大节日的价格比不在盛大节日时的价格高?因此这里是说在重大事件发生时旅行者付的住宿费要高一些。

57． A 推理判断题。由第二个标题可知?此处讲的是住宿要远离车站?作者列举Farringdon的双人间价格非常便宜?因此可以推断Famngdon是一个离车站比较远的宾馆。

58． C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的\into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen\可知?它是一个为游客提供烹饪设备的宾馆。

59． A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的\?or￡5 per day)可知?Cardiff能提供30分钟的自行车免费租用时间。

60． D 写作意图题。文章主要介绍了在英国旅游时一些省钱的方法?因此D项是最佳选项。

18． ( 2013北京)

解读：无可比拟的高强性能?无与伦比的优质服务?无法想象的优惠价格?一款新型

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便携式加热器惊艳亮相！机不可失?失不再来?心动不如行动?此时不买?更待何时？

56． B 段落主旨题。本段提到这种加热器没有可以引起火灾的外露部件?它的外部不会烧伤孩子或宠物?由此可知本段主要讨论的是这种加热器的安全性。

57． A 推理判断题。第三段第一句提到这种加热器不会减少室内的氧气?下一句提到其他的加热器会因燃烧掉氧气而让你感到昏昏欲睡?由此可推断出这种加热器不消耗氧气?也不会让人昏昏欲睡?故A项正确?C项错误；根据第一段最后一句中的\almost silent\可判断出B项不正确；根据第二段的最后一句可知D项错误。故选A。

58． D 词义猜测题。本段提到这种先进的加热器的覆盖面积多达350平方英尺?而其他的加热器的大部分热量只集中在房屋的中央?再结合本段最后一句的内容可推测出这种加热器可以把热量¨均衡¨地散发到房间中?故选D。

59． A 写作意图题。文章先是叙述了这种加热器的种种优点?接着提到了优质服务和价格折扣?再结合最后一段中的内容可知?本文意在劝说人们购买这种产品。

19． （2012新课标全国）

解读：想要为孩子寻找新鲜而又刺激的地方吗？形形色色的寓教于乐的博物馆是非常理想的选择。

56． C 细节理解题。根据·Head to a natural history museum． 一段中的第二句话可知?孩子们在这里可以了解大自然发展的历史?故C项正确。

57． C 细节理解题。根据·Go to a Youtheater． 一段的内容可知?在这里孩子们可以看到木偶的制作、了解舞台化妆等内容。

58． B 词汇猜测题。根据·Try hands-on-science． 一段的内容可知?\的意思是孩子们通过自己动手来学习和体验科学知识。

59． C 推理判断题。综合文章的内容?可判断本文可能出自一份博物馆的宣传册。 20． (2011全国II)

解读：本文为一则广告?意在吸引学生成为剑桥艺术影院的会员。文中介绍了该影院的一些信息、会员的待遇、申请的方式、会员的期限以及联系方式等。

48． A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知?该影院是剑桥电影节的举办地。在四个选项中?剑桥电影节是该影院举办的最著名的活动?故选A。

49． B 细节理解题。根据表格中 What you get as member部分的第三条可知?作为会员?你可以拥有免费为你邮寄的电影节目单?因此B项正确。

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50． C 细节理解题。根据表格中的\June 2012\可知?会员期限为9个月。

51． D 写作意图题。本文为一则广告?主要是吸引学生成为剑桥艺术影院的会员?因此D项正确。

21． （2010天津）

解读：这是一篇应用文?介绍参观Windsor Castle的注意事项。

36． C 细节理解题。依据Audio tours的第一句\the Admission Centre at the start of your visit． \可知?本题选C。

37． D 细节理解题。依据Visitors with children部分可知?专门为携带孩子的游客提供童车(babyCarriers)。

38． A 细节理解题。依据Refreshments中的第三句话可判断出A项符合题意。 39． C 细节理解题。依据Photography and mobile phones最后一句中的\of other visitors\可知?游客最好关掉手机以免影响其他游客。

40． B 语义理解题。依据WELC0ME部分得知 Windsor Castle是女王住所?她有时住在这里?由此推断画线部分表示\（仍然）使用的皇家住所\。

考点2 科普研究类

1． （2017新课标Ⅰ）

A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available． Developed by two doctors in the U． S． Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector． Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes． The only components required, though, are a 5??5? sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water． These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt．

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep． Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity． Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole． Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole．

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Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock． The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides． The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup．

The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic． Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup． When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink．

32． What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

A． It’s delicate．

B． It’s expensive． C． It’s complex． D． It’s portable．

33． What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A． The tube． B． The still． C． The hole． D． The cup． 34． What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?

A． Dig a hole of a certain size． B． Put the cup in place．

C． Weight the sheet’s center down． D． Cover the hole with the plastic sheet． 35． When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form．

A． the plastic tube

B． outside the hole

C． the open air D． beneath the sheet 2． （2017新课标Ⅱ）

When a leafy plant is under attack?it doesn’t sit quietly． Back in 1983?two scientists?Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin?reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get． These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm． What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds?V0Cs for short．

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out V0Cs when being attacked． It’s a plant’s way of crying out． But is anyone listening?Apparently． Because we can watch the neighbors react．

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away． But others do double duty． They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to

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the attackers． 0nce they arrive?the tables are turned． The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch．

In study after study?it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors． The damage is usually more serious on the first plant?but the neighbors?relatively speaking?stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do．

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know． Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches? and so? in effect? was talking to itself． Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry． So information was exchanged?but it wasn’t a true?intentional back and forth．

Charles Darwin? over 150 years ago? imagined a world far busier? noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear． 0ur senses are weak． There’s a whole lot going on．

32． What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A． It makes noises． B． It gets help from other plants． C． It stands quietly D． It sends out certain chemicals． 33． What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?

A． The attackers get attacked． B． The insects gather under the table． C． The plants get ready to fight back． D． The perfumes attract natural enemies． 34． Scientists find from their studies that plants can ．

A． predict natural disasters B． protect themselves against insects C． talk to one another intentionallyD． help their neighbors when necessary 35． what can we infer from the last paragraph?

A． The word is changing faster than ever． B． People have stronger senses than before C． The world is more complex than it seems

D． People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative． 3． （2017新课标Ⅲ）

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The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．

Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive．

Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．

These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations． Phil Blythe explains： “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others． ”

“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills． The result is that people stop driving before they really need to． ”

DrAmy Guo?the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．

“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined． We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．

“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel． ” 32． What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?

A． To explore new means of transport． B． To design new types of cars． C． To find out older driver`s problems． D． To teach people traffic rules．

33． Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

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A． It keeps them independent． B． It helps them save time． C． It builds up their strength． D． It cures their mental illnesses．

34． What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?

A． Improve their driving skills． B． Develop driver-assist technologies． C． Provide tips on repairing their cars． D． 0rganize regular physical checkups． 35． What is the best title for the text?

A． A new Model Electric Car B． A Solution to Traffic Problem C． Driving Service for elders D． Keeping 0lder Drivers on the Road 4． （2017北京）

Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly． The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want． In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener? who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）? put it this way： “If we use?to achieve our purposes?a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预)?we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire． ”

A machine with a specific purpose has another quality? one that we usually associate with living things： a wish to preserve its own existence． For the machine? this quality is not in-born? nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead． So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee? it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task． If we are not careful? then? we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined? super

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intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own? with the real world as the chessboard．

The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists． Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall? using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world． Unfortunately? that plan seems unlikely to work： we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans? let alone super intelligent machines．

Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy． There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines． But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand?as it has been by some AI researchers． Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans． 0thers say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility． Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen． 0n September 11?1933?famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated? with confidence?“Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine． ” However? on September 12?1933?physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction． 67． Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may ．

A． run out of human control B． satisfy human’s real desires C． command armies of killer robots D． work faster than a mathematician

68． Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to ．

A． prevent themselves from being destroyed B． achieve their original goals independently C． do anything successfully with given orders D． beat humans in international chess matches

69． According to some researchers?we can use firewalls to ．

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