张静中学2016年高考英语新一轮复习精品(6)

张静中学2016年高考英语新一轮复习精品（6）

专题一 语法填空

Passage 1

(2015·东北三省四市二模)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but __1__ good way to live your life.

First, honesty is the __2__(easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships can be destroyed by lies.

Second, honesty gives us much __3__(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people __4__(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are __5__(true) free. If there were two people __6__(stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely __8__(believe)? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. __9__ we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is __10__(you). What will you choose? 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：诚实是最好的策略。本文给出了解释。 1．命题立意：考查考生对上下文的理解和冠词的使用。 答案：a a表示“一种”。

2．命题立意：考生应能根据句式及语境正确运用形容词的最高级。 答案： easiest 前面的the决定只能用easiest。 3．命题立意：考生应能根据提示写出正确的名词形式。

答案：freedom 提示词前give much，需要free的名词形式，考查give somebody something 的用法。

4．命题立意：考查考生对一般将来时态的掌握。

答案：will pay sooner or later是“迟早”的意思，所以该空该用一般将来时态。 5．命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。 答案： truly 修饰形容词应当用副词。因此判断为true的副词形式。 6．命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。

答案：standing 此空在There were people后面，说明要用非谓语动词，根据动词stand与people 的逻辑关系确定用现在分词standing。

7．命题立意：考查考生对上下文的理解和关系代词的使用。

答案：who/that 定语从句先行词为人“person”且从句中缺少主语，所以应由who/that引导。

8．命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。

答案：to believe 该空与be likely搭配使用，该用to do形式。be likely to do可能。 9．命题立意：考查考生对句意的理解及连词的使用。 答案：Either Either...or表示“要么??要么??”。

10．命题立意：考生应能在语篇理解的基础上，准确理解句子含义。

答案：yours 这就是你的选择，用名词性物主代词作表语，代表“your choice”。

Passage 2

(2015·东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But __1__(strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass __2__ their stomachs are filled up. A classmate of __3__(Ⅰ) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel's appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay(干草). I asked him __4__ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with __5__ strong sense of suffering, __6__(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant __7__ green grass.

The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel's outstanding performance, but few understand its __8__(prepare) made for it. Life, __9__ a camel traveling through the desert, __10__(need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文解释了骆驼喜欢吃青草，但平时总在寻找干草的原因。 1．命题立意：考查词性辨认题。

答案：strangely 句意：但是奇怪地是，骆驼总是寻找干草??。根据语意可知这里应该用副词形式修饰整个句子。strangely奇怪地。

2．命题立意：考查连词辨析。

答案：until/till/before 根据空格前的一句话：骆驼当然喜欢吃绿草，而不是干草。但是奇怪的是，在骆驼把胃填满之前，总是寻找干草。因此答案填before。也可用till/until。

3．命题立意：考查代词辨析。

答案：mine 句意：我的一个同班同学。这里应该使用双重所有格。所以用名词性物主

代词mine，相当于my classmates。

4．命题立意：考查连词辨析题。

答案：why 句意：我问他骆驼为什么吃干草。why为什么，引导宾语从句。 5．命题立意：考查冠词辨析题。

答案：a 句意：骆驼是一种具有很强的忧患意识感的动物。a是不定冠词，表示泛指。再如：a sense of humor幽默感。

6．命题立意：考查动词形式辨析题。

答案：fearing 句意：他说骆驼是一种具有很强的忧患意识感的动物，害怕主人第二天让它穿越沙漠。fear动作的发出者跟前句的the camel一致，因此用fearing的形式。

7．命题立意：考查连词than的用法。

答案：than 句意：骆驼胃里的干草比绿草更能抵抗饥饿。more＋形容词＋than比??更??。

8．命题立意：考查名词辨析题。

答案：preparations 句意：但是几乎没人明白骆驼为它的杰出表现所做的准备。这里用名词复数preparations。

9．命题立意：考查介词辨析题。

答案：like 句意：生活，就像骆驼穿越沙漠??。like介词，像??。 10．命题立意：考查动词形式辨析题。

答案：needs 句意：生活，就像骆驼穿越沙漠，需要充足的积累，但是不是每个人都能理解。这里Life是主语，like a camel traveling through the desert 是插入语，因此动词need用第三人称单数needs。

Passage 3

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·甘肃省部分普通高中第一次联考)

The truth __1__ trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __2__(important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.

The discovery __3__(make) by a team __4__(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students __5__ were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have __6__(accessible) to modern water filter systems. The __7__(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.

They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye

particles of different sizes through. __8__ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __9__(encourage), the team conducted __10__ experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：树木作用巨大。最新研究表明，它们能去除水中的细菌。 1．命题立意：考查同位语从句。

答案：that 此处是同位语从句，又因为从句中不缺少成分，故选用从属连词that。 2．命题立意：考查形容词和副词的转换。

答案：importantly 此处most importantly是在修饰谓语动词provide，故用副词。句意为“他们为我们提供了食物和木头，更重要的是提供了氧气”。

3．命题立意：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。

答案：was made 此处指上文中的新发现是由一个被几个科学家组成的队伍做出的，the discovery和make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由本句话可知，用一般过去时。

4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：consisting 此处是现在分词短语“consisting of scientists”作后置定语，修饰team。因为被修饰词team和consist之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。

5．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：who/that 分析句子可知此处为who/that引导的定语从句，因为先行词是students，并且students在后面的定语从句中充当主语，故用who/that。

6．命题立意：考查形容词和名词的转换。

答案：access have access to，意思为“使用，接近，可以利用”，是固定搭配。 7．命题立意：考查动词和名词的转换。

答案：researchers 分析该句结构可知，谓语动词为decided，那么能发出这个动作的主语应该为researchers研究人员，研究者。

8．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：To to one's amazement，是固定结构，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。

举一反三：类似的用法有to one's delight，令人高兴的是， to one's relief，令人欣慰的等等。 “to ＋ one's ＋情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人??的是”“使某人感到??的是”。

9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：Encouraged 此处为分词作状语，主语team与encourage之间是动宾关系，故选用过去分词“encouraged”。

10．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：another 根据上文可知关于此事做过实验，这次是除了上次以外的另一个实验，故用another，表示“另一个”。

Passage 4

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·佛山市二模)

When I was about ten years old, I remember my father coming into the room, looking terribly pleased with himself, to tell us that we were going to have __1__ brother or sister. It was really beyond our __2__(expect), so we were both taken aback. I was actually delighted, __3__ my brother was quite different. He was younger than me, and I don't think he was too impressed with the idea. He has a tendency to worry __4__ things, and I think he was terrified by the fact __5__ he might not be the center of attention all the time.

When the big day came, __6__(luck) there were problems, and my mother had to stay in hospital. My brother and I weren't allowed __7__(visit), and we all were worried and had no idea __8__ to do. We tried to calm each other down, but basically we were so upset that something awful __9__(happen). It all worked out well in the end though, and when I was finally able to see my little sister, I was happy to see __10__ was so tiny, and special. And we all love her to bits. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这是一篇英语故事阅读。作者主要讲述的是自己小时候家里添小妹妹的复杂和喜悦心情。

1．命题立意：考查限定词。

答案：another 根据前文的we说明家里不是作者一个孩子，再添一个，应用another。 2．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：expectation(s) 根据前文的beyond是介词，后跟名词作宾语，故判断填expectation(s)。

3．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：but 根据空前后是转折关系判断，故填but。 4．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：about worry about为??担心，故填about。 5．命题立意：考查同位语从句。

答案：that 根据空前的the fact事实，后面的从句说明fact的内容，不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。

6．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：unluckily 根据下文的problems判断是“不幸地”，应用副词修饰整个句子。故

填unluckily。

7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：to visit 根据词组allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to visit。 8．命题立意：考查疑问词。

答案：what 根据空后是不定式，不定式的do缺少宾语。故填what。 9．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：would happen 根据空前的so upset说明害怕某事将会发生，应用过去将来时，判断填would happen。

10．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：she 根据前文的my little sister判断。故填she。

Passage 5

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·广州市二模)

The giant panda loves bamboo. An adult panda requires 12. 5 kilograms of bamboo，which it __1__(hungry)pulls out with its powerful paws，to satisfy its daily needs. Wild pandas live only in the high bamboo forests of Central China. These mountain forests are cool and wet—just as pandas like it. In the summer，they may climb as high as 4000 meters to help themselves to bamboo __2__(grow)at higher altitudes. Frequently，pandas __3__(see)eating in a relaxed sitting position，with their back legs stretched out before them. __4__ they may appear inactive，they are in fact skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers.

Giant pandas are unsociable.They have a highly developed sense of smell that males use __5__(avoid)each other and to find females for mating in the spring. After a five-month pregnancy，a female gives birth __6__ a cub. The blind baby pandas weigh only 142 grams and cannot crawl(爬行)__7__ they reach three months of age.__8__ are born white，and develop their much loved colouring later.

There are only about 1000 giant pandas left in __9__ wild，with perhaps another 100 in zoos. Because they are so rare，much of __10__ we know about pandas comes from studying these zoo animals.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这是一篇说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况和生活特征和习性等。

1．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：hungrily 根据下文的动词pull判断填副词形式。故填hungrily。

2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：growing 根据bamboo是grow的动作执行者，现在分词作后置定语。填growing。 3．命题立意：考查时态和语态。

答案：are seen 根据前文的pandas是see的动作承受者，根据语境是一般现在时，故填are seen。

4．命题立意：考查状语从句

答案：Although/Though 根据下文的inactive和上文的relaxed判断主从句之间是让步关系，故填Although/Though。

5．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：to avoid 根据词组use sth. to do sth.判断，此处是sense of smell的定语从句，引导词that在从句中作use的宾语。故填to avoid。

6．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：to 根据固定短语give birth to生育。故填to。 7．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：until 根据前后分句之间的时间关系，“直到”。故填until。 8．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：They 根据前文的pandas判断。故填They。 9．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：the 根据短语in the wild，判断填the。 10．命题立意：考查宾语从句。

答案：what 根据空后是宾语从句，从句中缺少know的宾语。故填what。

Passage 6

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·广州市一模)

Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a __1__(perform). Williams would often spend weeks __2__(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. __3__ even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didn't always stick to it. __4__ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change __5__ tone or speed of his speech, for greater comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often __6__(ignore) his directors' instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused __7__(work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script(台词)and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry __8__ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience

laugh. When performing a scene __9__ there were few laughs, he would often make up __10__ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文是传记类小短文。文章主要介绍了英国20世纪最伟大的演员之一的Kenneth Williams的生平。

1．命题立意：考查名词用法。

答案：performer 空前是不定冠词a，且指人，表演家，故填performer。 2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：deciding 根据词组spend time doing sth.判断应填deciding。 3．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：But 空前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。 4．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：In in the middle of在??的中间，故判断填in。 5．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：the 根据空后的of his speech判断tone应特指。故填the。 6．命题立意：考查时态用法。

答案：ignored ignore与前文的felt是并列的谓语动词，它们应在人称、数、时态上保持一致。故填ignored。

7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：to work refuse后跟不定式作宾语，故填to work。 8．命题立意：考查状语从句。

答案：when/if 空后是前一分句的时间或条件状语从句，应填when/if。 9．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：where 空后是定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故判断填where。 10．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：his 空后是own，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。

Passage 7

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·惠州市二模)

French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation.

Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. __3__ placed medical tools and a small

video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. __5__(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.

Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了两位医生通过电脑和网络远程指挥机器人成功做手术的故事，这解除了医生们远途跋涉做手术的困难。

1．命题立意：考查时态和语态。

答案：is known 根据该句的主语是know的动作承受者，语境叙述的客观现实。故填is known。

2．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：an 根据文意是纽约的一间办公室，判断填an。 3．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：They 根据前文的two doctors判断，故填They。 4．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：through 通过电脑给机器人发送信息，故填through。 5．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：Shortly shortly after“??之后不久”。故填Shortly。 6．命题立意：考查同位语从句。

答案：that 空后是说明空前belief的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 7．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：Besides 根据前后文之间的递进关系，“而且”。故填besides。 8．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案：dangerous 根据空后是名词places，应用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。 9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：done 根据空前的operations是do的动作承受者，判断填done。 10．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：where 根据空后是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词。故填where。

Passage 8

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·茂名市二模)

The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. __1__ were great with butter and even __2__(good) when you dipped them in the sauce(调味汁). My grandma, __3__ we called “Nanny”， would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough(面团). I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have __4__ bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake.

One day I __5__(fool) asked Nanny why she didn't just buy bread at the store __6__(save) time. “Because they're not as good，” she said __7__ her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.

Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn't as good. It is factory-made and __8__(lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for home-made joy. __9__ you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them __10__ your own.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文讲述作者一起吃外婆给准备好的面包，非常的美味，曾傻傻地问为什么不去商店里面买来节省时间，外婆说它们不好，多年后才发现外婆说的是正确的，工厂生产的缺少了爱的味道，爱不是生产出来的。

1．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：They 句意：当把他们蘸点调味汁就更美味了，他们与黄油配起来很好吃。They代表loaves of Italian bread，故填写they。

2．命题立意：考查形容词比较级。

答案：better 因为有even修饰比较级，故填比较级形式。 3．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：whom 句意：我的外婆，我们叫她Nanny，经常为我们提前做好，把一切准备好。whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词grandma，并在从句中作call的宾语。

4．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：a have a bite of“咬一小口”。 5．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：foolishly 句意：有一天，我傻傻地问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。修饰动词asked用副词。

6．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：to save 句意：有一天，我非常愚蠢的问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。

表示目的状语用不定式。

7．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：in/with in/with her thick Italian accent 用浓厚的意大利口音。 8．命题立意：考查动词的时态。

答案：lacks 句意：这是工厂制作的，缺少此味道，温暖和爱在里面。根据and连接两个句子时态保持一致，故用一般现在时，主语是It，故用单数第三人称。

9．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：If 句意：如果你想要这种持续的爱，长久的平和，无尽的快乐，你就得自己来做。两个句子条件关系，故用if。

10．命题立意：考查介词。 答案：on on one's own 亲自地。

Passage 9

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·汕头市二模)

One rainy afternoon Jessecia __1__(seat) on the stairs of a temple in Nepal, before which lay a muddy square. People had to walk on __2__artificial path made by a line of bricks __3__(get)to the other side. A friend of __4__ complained all the way while __5__(step) on the bricks walking towards her. Looking around her friend said extremely __6__(patience), “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water？” Since he was her acquaintance, she nodded cautiously, hoping to comfort him by her silent sympathy.

A few minutes later another friend turned __7__ at the same scene. She walked on the same brick path dancing briskly and singing merrily, “Jump, jump, jump！” until she reached the dirty ground. She couldn't help shouting. “__8__ fun it is！” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks. “The most __9__(please) thing of the rainy season is __10__ one can entirely be free from dust.”

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这是一篇故事阅读。主要讲述两个朋友来看望Jessecia，面对门前的泥泞路，她们两个有不同的看法。凡事都有两面性，关键在于你怎么看。

1. 命题立意：考查语态用法。

答案：was seated seat是及物动词，没宾语，应用被动语态，语境是过去时。故填was seated。

2．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：an 根据句意“一个人工小道，an artificial path”判断应填an。 3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：to get 不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 4．命题立意：考查代词

答案：hers a friends of hers她的一位朋友，这是名词的双重所有格。根据下文的her可判断填hers。

5．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：stepping 此处while后省略了句子的主语a friend of hers和动词be的形式was，所以填stepping。

6．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：impatiently 空前是extremely副词，应该再修饰副词，根据下文的disgust判断应是“极不耐烦地”。故填impatiently。

7. 命题立意：考查副词。

答案：up turn up出现，根据空后的at the same scene判断填up。 8．命题立意：考查感叹句。

答案：What 根据感叹句的句式：What＋不可数名词＋主语＋系动词，fun为不可数名词。应填What。

9．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案：pleasant 空后是名词thing，应用形容词修饰，修饰thing应用“愉悦的”。故应填pleasant。

10．命题立意：考查表语从句。

答案：that 根据空后是表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。

Passage 10

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·广西南宁市二模)

Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new __1__(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and __2__(need )me. I was puzzled and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came __3__ an old family friend Dan, __4__ was once a patient of my father's. He told me something about my father. __5__ was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted __6__(give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on __7__(fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have __8__ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It's family we live for—not just ourselves. Think of that __9__ you will know life's worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I __10__(sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这是记叙文。主要介绍了作者在纽约工作时遇到困难求助父亲的老朋友，了解该如何平衡工作和照顾孩子关系的故事。

1．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：projects 根据前文的three判断应用project的复数形式。 2．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：needed need与前文的had并列。故填needed。 3．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：across come across偶然遇见，故填across。 4．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：who 空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dan，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who。

5．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：It 该句是强调句型，结构为：It was ＋被强调部分 ＋ that ＋不被强调部分。故填It。

6．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：to give 根据空前wanted，表达“想做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to give。 7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：fighting go on后跟v-ing，表示“继续做同一件事”，所以填fighting。 8．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：a have a wonderful life过精彩的生活，故填不定冠词a。 9．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：and 考查祈使句，think of that是祈使句，和空后的分句是并列关系，应用and连接。

10．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：suddenly realized为动词应用副词修饰。故填suddenly。

Passage 11

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·海南省5月模拟)

I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes, waiting for the train __1__(start). Suddenly I heard someone shouting on the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man on duty put out his hand to stop her but she ran past __2__ and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle __3__ (blow) and the train started. “I

nearly missed it, didn't I？” the girl said. “How long does it __4__ to get to London？” “It depends on the engine driver.” I said. “Some days it's much slower than others.” “I'll have to have my watch __5__(mend), so as not to be late again tomorrow，” she said.

“It's my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man I'm going to work for is very strict. I haven't met him yet so I don't know what he is like, __6__ he sounds a bit __7__(frighten)．”

She talked about her new job __8__ the way to London and before long, I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. It was only fair to tell her. “Oh, dear，” she said. “__9__ a terrible mistake! I wish I had known”. “Never mind，” I said. “At least you'll know when your train's late, __10__(I) will be, too.”

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文是故事阅读。文章主要讲述了作者在去伦敦公司的火车上阴差阳错巧遇了自己的新秘书。作者以幽默的语言作为文章的结束。

1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。

答案： to start 根据词组wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事，故填to start。 2．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：him 根据前文the man on duty判断应用him。 3．命题立意：考查时态的用法。

答案： blew 根据该句后一分句的the train started判断应用一般过去时，故填blew。 4．命题立意：考查固定句型用法。

答案： take 根据句型：It takes time to do sth.花时间做某事，判断填take。 5．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。

答案： mended 根据my watch是mend的动作承受者判断，故填mended。 6．命题立意：考查连词用法。

答案： but 根据空前后的两分句之间的转折关系判断。故填but。 7．命题立意：考查形容词用法。

答案： frightening 根据前文的描述，这个人听起来有点吓人，故填frightening令人害怕的。

8．命题立意：考查介词用法。

答案：on 根据on the way to sp.在去某地的路上，可知填on。 9．命题立意：考查感叹句用法。

答案： What 根据空后的感叹号和空后的a terrible mistake判断填What。 10．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：mine 根据前文your train判断填mine。

Passage 12

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·河北省普通高中高三教学质监)

The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chart on the wall. He looked at it and read, “A, B, F, N, L and G. ” The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook.

“How'd I do. Doc？” the patient __1__(wonder)． She replied, “Let's put it this way—they're numbers. ” “__2__，Doc，” he argued, “this is the way I see it！”

Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my habit. “This is the way I see it，” I tell __3__(me)．

I see some problems as challenges that encourage me __4__(take) action and others as obstacles that stop further progress. It's just the way I see it.

And sometimes I see new situations as fun, and other times I see them as fearful.

My life can be OK if I see it that way, or it can be a major source of stress. And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother or, if I see it that way, __5__(possible) the most important thing I could do that day. Even __6__ embarrassing mistake can be the beginning of a new learning.

One of the greatest __7__(secret) to my happiness is forgetting that it is not always about what is happening to me—it's __8__(much) about the way I see it. Like Marcel Proust said, “The real voyage of discovery __9__(lie) not in seeking new landscapes, but __10__ having new eyes. ” It's the way we see it.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了发现之旅不只是发现美，而是用全新的眼光去发现美。而这一切都取决于看待事物的方式。

1．命题立意：考查动词的时态。

答案：wondered 文章中的故事用一般过去时讲的，故此空用一般过去时。 2．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：But 医生说那是数字，而病人看到的是字母，因此他说“但是，医生，这是我看它的方式”，故用but。

3．命题立意：考查反身代词。

答案：myself 我对自己说，tell oneself。 4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：to take encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 5．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：possibly 用副词修饰后面的整个句子。 6．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：an 根据空格后的a new learning，知是一个尴尬的错误，用不定冠词an。 7．命题立意：考查名词的复数。

答案：secrets 根据空格前的one of the greatest，知此空的名词用复数。 8．命题立意：考查比较级。

答案：more 根据句子的意思“我幸福的最大的秘密之一是忘记它不总是发生在我身上——它更多地是关于我如何看待它”，故用much的比较级more。

9．命题立意：考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。

答案：lies 空格前的主语是单数名词the real voyage of discovery，谓语动词需用单数第三人称。

10．命题立意：考查介词以及固定搭配。

答案：in 本句是一个not ...but...“不是??，而是??”连接的句型，前面是lies in，故后面也用lies in。

Passage 13

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·河北衡水中学一模)

A boy trembled in the cold winter, __1__(wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He __2__(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was -10℃. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed __3__ 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous __4__ inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was __5__ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She __6__(self) covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, __7__ woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs. __8__(actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect __9__(donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning , the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any__10__(dangerous) during the filming.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。

1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。

答案：wrapping 根据句子的主语a boy是wrap的动作执行者，应填现在分词，故填

wrapping。

2．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：wasn't wearing 根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服，指当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故判断应填wasn't wearing。

3．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：the 根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the。 4．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：and 根据空前后是并列关系。故填and。 5．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：on 根据下文的school trip应是进行，on a school trip进行学校郊游。故填on。 6．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：selflessly 根据空后的cover判断填副词形式。故填selflessly无私地。 7．命题立意：考查限定词。

答案：another 根据语境，应是又一个妇女。故填another。 8．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：Actually 根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词修饰整个句子，可知填actually。 9．命题立意：考查名词用法。

答案：donations 根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式。故填donations。 10．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：danger 根据空前的in和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger。

Passage 14

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·石家庄市二模)

On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving lessons straight away. However, it wasn't until two days ago __1__ Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination was Orewa, __2__ seaside town. That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times __3__ we left. I thought I was totally prepared __4__ the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family's complaints.

“Relax! Don't hold the steering wheel so __5__(tight)．” called a nervous voice from the backseat.

“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough. You are holding up the traffic.” another voice ordered from the seat next to __6__(Ⅰ)．

How __7__(annoy)! To content them, I __8__(step) hard on the accelerator, and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again.

“Stop! Slow down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above 100km/h？” Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.

My family seemed relieved and stopped __9__(tell) me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much __10__(easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍作者刚拿到驾照后，和家人在高速公路上开车的情形。

1．命题立意：考查强调句型。

答案：that 句意：直到两天之前，最终爸爸才让我在高速公路上开车。It is＋时间＋that引导强调句，故填that。

2．命题立意：考查冠词的用法。

答案：a 句意：我们的目的地就是奥雷瓦，海边的一个小城镇。town是可数名词，故填a。

3．命题立意：考查连词的用法。

答案：before 句意：那天上午，在我们离开之前，我确保有足够的饮料，并且去厕所大约去了三次。根据前后动作发生的先后次序，可知答案是before。

4．命题立意：考查介词的用法。

答案：for 句意：我认为我为旅行做了充分的准备。prepare...for...为．.....做准备。故填for。

5．命题立意：考查副词的用法。

答案：tightly 句意：方向盘不要握得那么紧。hold是实义动词，要用副词来修饰，故填tightly紧紧地。

6．命题立意：考查代词的用法。

答案：mine/me 句意：从紧靠着我的座位的旁边一个座位传来一个声音命令道。故填mine/me。

7．命题立意：考查形容词的用法。

答案：annoying 句意：多么烦人呀！annoying讨厌的，恼人的。根据后句的意思，故填annoying。

8．命题立意：考查动词的用法。

答案：stepped 句意：为了使他们满意，我使劲地踩油门，一秒内，就有一个生气的声音再次大叫。根据语意和语境故填stepped踩，走。

9．命题立意：考查动词的用法。

答案：telling 句意：我全家似乎缓解了(紧张的心情)并且不再告诉我做什么。根据语意家人不告诉就是停止告诉，故填telling。

拓展：1.Stop doing sth.停止做某事(不做)＝Don't do sth.例如，禁止吸烟Stop smoking.2.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(去做)。上课啦，停下(说话)来，听我讲！Class begins，stop to listen to me!

10．命题立意：考查形容词的用法。

答案： easier 句意：在回家的路上，和以前相比行程更加容易，因为其他每人都睡了。句中than比，前面用形容词比较级，根据语意和语境故填easier。

Passage 15

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·河南省八市重点中学5月质检)

Over the past few years, organic products have increasingly found their way into consumers' shopping baskets. But what makes them choose organic over highly processed products?

There are reasons __1__ being organic and reasons against being organic. It is not __2__(necessary) an either-or decision. Rather, the decision __3__(consume) organic food or not is dependent on the economic, educational and social circumstances of the consumer.

According to many researchers, there is a connection between organic food and the __4__(protect) of the environment. Many consumers __5__ know about this connection take it as a motivation to go organic. To reduce their carbon footprint, many even rely only on local organic __6__(product)．

__7__， not every consumer actually knows and cares about the connection between the environment and organic food. That is, some consumers choose not to be organic because __8__ prefer sticking with their old habits. To them, one reason not to go organic is that organic food differs from the food they are used to. For some, organic food tastes different __9__(compare) with the food they normally consume.

And as organic products generally don't use preservartves(防腐剂), they are __10__(easy) to go bad. Consumers who choose not to go organic therefore feel organic food doesn't bring them any benefits.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：随着人们的收入水平和生活质量的不断提高，越来越多的人开始关注以无公害、绿色、有机为标志的高端农产品，有机食品无论对环境还是健康来说都有益处。

1．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：for reason的后置定语常常使用介词for引导的介词短语，例如the reason for his being late他迟到的原因。故填for。

2．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：necessraily 根据句意以及语法应该用副词形式necessarily。故填necessarily。 3．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：to consume decision的后置定语涉及动作意义时常常用不定式形式，且此处表示主动意义，故应该用不定式的主动形式。故填to consume。

4．命题立意：考查词形转换。

答案：protection 此处带有后置定语of the environment，定语是修饰名词的，所以此处应该使用protect的名词形式protection。故填protection。

5．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：who/that 此处指前面的many consumers，在后面的句子中作know的主语，故应该用表示人的关系代词who/that来引导定语从句。故填who/that。

6．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：products 根据句意，此处表示很多人只吃当地产的有机产品，为复数意义，故应该用可数名词product的复数形式products。故填products。

7．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：However 根据上下文可知，此处与上文所述的相反的事实，即有的人不吃有机食物，故应该用表示转折意义的副词。故填However。

8．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：they 根据上下文，此处指的是前半句提到的some consumers，在句中作主语，故应该用人称代词they来指代。故填they。

9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：compared 逻辑主语organic food与compare之间为被动关系，故应该用过去分词作比较状语。故填compared。

10．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案：easier 根据上下文句意，此处表示“(与那些非有机食品相比)更容易变质”，表示比较意义，故应该用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。

Passage 16

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·开封市5月模拟)

New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago, and more people came __1__(read) them. The old reading rooms were __2__(crowd). The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches. The librarian, Panizzi, wanted poor students, as __3__ as rich men, to be able to learn. He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum. Soon, there were three rows __4__ books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor. Something cheerful happened. Panizzi __5__(he) designed the famous round Reading Room, with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of __6__(bookshelf). Some of the equipmentwas unusual. Cool air came

up through small holes in the tables. Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers' feet warm. When the new Reading Room opened, there was a party with drinks __7__ a large breakfast on the desks. You can imagine __8__ wonderful the new Reading Room is! Since then, many famous men __9__(write) there. And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books __10__(comfortable) in the new Reading Room.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文是大不列颠博物馆开放阅览室的传记故事。 1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。

答案： to read 根据came后跟不定式作目的状语，故填to read。 2．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案：crowded 根据空前是were判断应用形容词形式。故填crowded。 3．命题立意：考查固定短语。

答案： well 根据固定短语as well as“和??一样，而且”，故填well。 4．命题立意：考查名词所有格。

答案：of 根据rows和book之间的关系判断填of。 5．命题立意：考查代词用法。

答案：himself 根据句子的主语Panizzi判断，故填 himself。 6．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：bookshelves 空前的forty kilometers of，应用bookshelf的复数形式。故填bookshelves。

7．命题立意：考查连词用法。

答案：and 根据空前后的表语是并列关系，故填and。 8．命题立意：考查宾语从句。

答案： how 根据空后的wonderful可知应用how引导宾语从句，可知填how。 9．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：have written 根据前文的Since then判断应用现在完成时，故填have written。 10．命题立意：考查词形转换。

答案：comfortably 根据空前的enjoy判断应用副词修饰，故填comfortably。

Passage 17

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·开封市二模)

Humans like to live and work in groups.Language is the “cement”(胶合剂)__1__ holds these groups together.Language is part of culture.Culture, in this sense，__2__(mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a __3__(particularly)group.What you think

__4__ what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you __5__(raise)．Groups of people live in different ways.They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms.Their family life may be completely different from yours.

Human beings are inventive animals.They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various __6__(situation)．Of all living things, human beings are the __7__(clever)．They can choose __8__(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help __9__(they)realize these choices. Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices __10__(be)the lasting challenge of being human.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文是一说明文。作者主要说明人需要与人合作的原因和好处。 1．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：that/which 空后的从句中缺少主语，空前是表示物的名词，故填that/which。 2．命题立意：考查动词。

答案：means 根据语境应用一般现在时，主语是culture，应用谓语动词的单数第三人称形式。故填means。

3．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案：particular 空后是名词，空前是冠词，应用形容词。故填particular。 4．命题立意：考查连词用法。

答案：and 根据前后句的关系判断填and。 5．命题立意：考查时态和语态。

答案：are raised 根据语境应用一般现在时，you是raise的动作承受者，raise“养育”。故填are raised。

6．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：situations 根据空前的various“各种各样的”，应用名词复数形式。故填situations。

7．命题立意：考查形容词用法。

答案：cleverest/most clever 根据空前的of短语，表示范围，应用形容词的最高级。故填cleverest/most clever。

8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：to live choose“选择”，后跟不定式，可知填to live。 9．命题立意：考查代词用法。

答案：themselves 根据前文的主语they判断填反身代词themselves。

10．命题立意：考查主谓一致。

答案：is 该句的主语是acquiring短语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填is。

Passage 18

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·洛阳市二模)

How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__(say)“Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also __2__(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__(include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __4__(attitude) to the content of our learning. __5__(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__(write)a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

What's __9__(much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.

I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这是用谚语来说明好的学习习惯的重要性，有利于提高学习效果。 1．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：saying a famous saying名言。只能用say的名词形式，故填saying。 2．命题立意：考查动词。

答案：shows 句子的主语是“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，谓语动词应用单三形式，故填shows。

3．命题立意：考查分词。

答案：included knowledge是include的动作承受者，应用过去分词，应填included。 4．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：attitudes 根据前文的ways，可知这里需要attitude也用复数形式，故填attitudes。 5．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：Obviously 此处需要副词作状语，故填obviously。 6．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：a 下文的diary是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。keep a diary记日记。故填a。 7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：writing by writing通过写??，在句中作方式状语。故填writing。 8．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：and 空前后分句是并列句，故填and。 9．命题立意：考查插入语。

答案：more what's more更重要的是，常常作插入语。故填more。 10．命题立意：考查固定短语。

答案：as as well也，常放在句尾。故填as。

Passage 19

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·郑州市第二次质量预测)

Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street __1__ they saw old Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out __2__ the ends，blue from the cold. They stopped to talk to him.

Harry told them he __3__(get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees，so I do this for her every Christmas.”

His words touched the girls and soon they __4__(join) him，pulling weeds. When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that's all I've got right now，”he said.

The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been __5__poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

As they walked on，the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of __6__(guilty)．The next day she called her friends__7__ they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked“Harry's Christmas Gift”．Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.

Finally，they had enough __8__(buy)new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With __9__(tremble)hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt __10__ love of others as the girls reached out to him.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这是一篇圣诞故事。圣诞节前两个小女孩帮助Harry实现了他的圣诞梦想的

故事。

1．命题立意：考查状语从句。

答案：when be doing...when...正在??就在这时??。故填when。 2．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：of stick out of伸出。故填of。 3．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：was getting/would get 此处是宾语从句的时态，主句的谓语动词用的是过去时，从句也应该用相应的过去时，get动作发生在主句谓语动词动作的将来，应用过去将来时。故填was getting/would get。

4．命题立意：考查动词。

答案：joined and前后并列句，join的动作也应该是发生在过去。故填joined。 5．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：in in poor condition状况不好。故填in。 6．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：guilt 空前是介词of。故填名词形式guilt。 7．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：and 空前后两分句是并列关系。故填and。 8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：to buy have enough to do sth.有足够的(钱)做某事。故填to buy。 9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：trembling hands是tremble的动作执行者且动作正在进行。故填trembling。 10．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：the 根据love后起限定作用的of短语，可知love应特指。故填the。

Passage 20

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·黑龙江佳木斯重点中学一模)

Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based __1__ colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use __2__ to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very __3__(anger) about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods __4__(call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, __5__(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a __6__(light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink __7__ they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the __8__(twenty) century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color __9__

shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is __10__ opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful(深情的). Someone who is blue is very sad.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文介绍了美国习语中颜色的含义。 1．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：on be based on 以??为基础。 2．命题立意：考查代词。 答案：it it代替前文提到的red。 3．命题立意：考查词形转换。

答案：angry 用形容词作表语；very副词修饰形容词。 4．命题立意：考查时态语态。 答案：are called 被称为“炽热”。 5．命题立意：考查词形转换。

答案：especially especially作状语，修饰全句，本句实际是省略句。 6．命题立意：考查比较级。

答案：lighter 粉红色是比较浅一点的红色；所以用light的比较级形式。 7．命题立意：考查引导词。

答案：when when引导的时间状语从句；当他们健康的时候，人们就说they are in the pink。

8．命题立意：考查数词。

答案：twentieth 20世纪是第20世纪，应用序数词。 9．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：that/which 本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，并且先行词是color，表示“物”。

10．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：the the opposite of 在??的对立面。

Passage 21

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·东北师大附中三模)

I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw __1__ elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well, so she had a cane (手杖) near her, __2__ she was still there __3__(work) hard. After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her __4__ she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a __5__(fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, __6__ won me her big smile and gratitude. I know __7__ is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. __8__ my help, she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I knew she __9__(need) my help, and her smile was enough __10__(make) my day. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文是一英语小故事。作者叙述了发生在自己身边的小故事，仅仅是因为自己的举手之劳让一位老太太幸福一天，老太太的微笑让作者幸福一天。送人玫瑰，手有余香。

1．命题立意：考查冠词用法。

答案：an 根据上下文，elderly lady在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词，故填an。 2．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：but 根据空前后的分句之间的转折关系判断填but。 3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法。

答案：working 根据前文的was，可知此处应用非谓语动词，she是work的动作执行者，故填working。

4．命题立意：考查连词用法。

答案：until 根据前后句的关系判断填until。 5．命题立意：考查形容词用法。

答案：foggy 空后是day，名词，应用形容词修饰，故填foggy。 6．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：which 空后是定语从句，which代替主句一句话的内容，在从句中作主语。故填which。

7．命题立意：考查代词用法。

答案：it 根据前文作者帮助老太太的那件事，故填it。 8．命题立意：考查介词用法。

答案：Without 根据下文的could have fallen推断是“没有我的帮助”，可知填without。

9．命题立意：考查时态用法。

答案：needed 根据前文的knew判断填needed。 10．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：to make be enough to do足以??。

Passage 22

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·吉林省吉林市第三次调测)

People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someone's home. The parrot has learned __1__(copy) sounds that people make. Dolphins, bats, and some apes also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants __2__ this list of copycats (盲目的模仿者)．

Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist, __3__ studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises __4__(make) by Mlaika after sunset. Mlaika was __5__ 8-year-old African elephant __6__ it lived near a highway.

Dr. Poole says that she couldn't tell the difference between Mlaika's call and the __7__(distance) truck noise. Why did __8__ copy the sounds of the trucks driving by? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy __9__(practice) new sounds. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds.

So far Dr. Poole __10__(spend) 18 years with two female Asian elephants. Asian elephants make sounds like birds to talk with one another.

Parrots, dolphins, humans, and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：文章主要介绍了动物比如鹦鹉、海豚、大象等都具有和人一样的模仿功能。 1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案： to copy 根据learn后跟不定式作宾语，故填to copy。 2．命题立意：考查固定词组。

答案：to 根据add sth. to sth.把??加到??。故填to。 3．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：who 根据先行词是zoologist，定语从句中缺少主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故填who不填that。

4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：made 根据strange noises是make的动作承受者，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。

5．命题立意：考查冠词用法。

答案：an 8-year-old African elephant的首字母的发音是/ei/，元音音素应用an，故填an。 6．命题立意：考查连词用法。

答案： and 根据空前后分句之间的并列关系判断。故填and。 7．命题立意：考查形容词用法。

答案： distant 根据空后是truck noise是名词，应用形容词修饰，故填distant。 8．命题立意：考查代词用法。

答案： it 根据前文判断，可知填it指代这头大象。

9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。

答案：practising/practicing 根据前文的enjoy后跟动词-ing形式作宾语判断填practising/practicing。

10．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：has spent 根据空前的so far判断应用现在完成时，填has spent。

Passage 23

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·九江市二模)

Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Almost all international conferences and competitions __1__(conduct) in English. Diplomats(外交官) and politicians from different __2__(country)also use English to communicate with each other freely. If you can communicate in English, you can：

Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas on the Internet with your interesting people，send e-mails to__3__， and learn about their life and culture.

Travel more easily. Communicate with people __4__ you go. English is spoken in more than 100 countries.Introduce yourself, have a conversation, or... ask for help.

Push your career forward. If you want __5__ good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and set out __6__(learn) English now!

Knowing English will let you:

Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of technology, __7__(especial) high technology like computer science, genetics(遗传学), and medicine. If you're going to read about technology, you'll probably have to do it __8__ English.

Be a world-class business people. All business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know English a lot, contact other business people, __9__ read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.

Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them __10__(good)．

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这篇文章列出了非常详尽的学习英语的理由和动力。 1．命题立意：考查被动语态的用法。

答案：are conducted 根据语意句子用被动语态。be conducted被实施。因此答案是are conducted。

2．命题立意：考查名词用法。

答案：countries different 修饰名词复数，因此答案是countries。 3．命题立意：考查代词的用法。

答案：them 根据语意和语境，them代指interesting people。因此答案是them。 4．命题立意：考查疑问副词的用法。

答案：wherever 根据语意可知无论哪里，故答案是wherever。 5．命题立意：考查冠词的用法。

答案：a 根据语意可知job是可数名词，a good job一项好的工作，答案是a。 6．命题立意：考查动词不定式的用法。

答案：to learn set out to do sth.开始干某事，根据语意答案是to learn。 7．命题立意：考查副词用法。

答案：especially 根据语意尤其是高科技，故答案是“尤其” especially。 8．命题立意：考查介词用法。

答案：in 根据语意“用英语”，in English，故答案为in。 9．命题立意：考查连词用法。

答案：and 根据语意连接并列的动作可以用and，因此答案是and。 10．命题立意：考查形容词用法。

答案：better 根据语意可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，因此答案是good的比较级better。

Passage 24

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)

This morning, my neighbor called me and asked me __1__(anxious), “Are your dogs missing？”

I __2__(fill) with nervousness and immediately made a phone call to my wife, and then I replied with relief, “No. They __3__(stay) at home.” My neighbor is a sweet, kind and generous girl with __4__ old-fashioned heart and spirit. She bakes cookies and shares them with neighbors. Today she found two small dogs walking down the street, __5__ she brought them home.

I then suggested places where she could report the missing dogs. “Most people wouldn't do anything about them，” I said, “Many cars and people passed __6__ them this morning, ignoring them. You did the right thing.”

I went outside to look for someone __7__ might be walking down the street, and I expected to hear the distant cry of someone __8__(call) the dogs' names. But no one did this.

If I were lost, I would hope someone would come looking for me. If I were crying alone, I __9__ hope that someone would stop and wipe away my tears. Why not give a little love to dogs and other __10__(creature)? 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文讲述的是作者的邻居非常热心的看到两只小狗，问是不是作者家的，从而引发作者对于动物热爱的反思。

1．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：anxiously 根据下方提到Are your dogs missing？你的狗丢了吗，可知焦急地问我。用副词修饰动词asked。

2．命题立意：考查时态语态。 答案：was filled befilled with 充满。 3．命题立意：考查动词的时态。

答案：are staying 句意：不，他们正呆在家时。根据语境可知是现在进行时。 4．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：an 句意：我的邻居是位热心慷慨的女孩，有一种守旧的态度。 5．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：so 句意：今天她发现两只小狗正在街边，因此带它们回家。根据句意可知两个句子是因果关系，故用so。

6．命题立意：考查介词。 答案：by pass by 经过。 7．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：who 先行词是someone，后面接定语从句__7__ might be walking down the street，缺少主语，故用who来引导。

8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：calling hear sb. doing听到某人做某事。 9．命题立意：考查虚拟语气。

答案：would 句意：如果我正在单独的哭泣，我会希望有人会停下来，给我擦干眼泪。该句与上一句是排比句。

10．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：creatures 句意：为什么不给狗和其它生物一点爱呢？根据语境可知是其它的生物，故用复数形式。

Passage 25

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·江西省上饶市三模)

Over the years I've been teaching the __1__(Britain)kids about a simple but powerful concept— the ant philosophy(哲学), an __2__(amaze)four-part philosophy.

First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __3__(look) for a way to get to where they __4__(suppose)to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making __5__(prepare)for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks __6__ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind __7__，“ This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. ”On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it __8__(turn)cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it __9__(possible) can. __10__ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文通过蚂蚁的故事告诉我们：只要不放弃，坚持积极的态度，你就能做到任何你想做的事情。

1．命题立意：考查形容词用法。

答案： British 根据空后的名词判断应用形容词形式，故填British 。 2．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案： amazing 用v-ing形式修饰物。此处意为“一个令人震惊的四段哲学”。 3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法。

答案：looking 根据quit后跟动词ing形式作宾语判断应用动词ing形式，故填 looking。 4．命题立意：考查固定短语用法。

答案：are supposed根据词组be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”判断填are supposed。 5．命题立意：考查名词用法。

答案：preparations 根据词组make preparations for“为??做准备”，故填 preparations。

6．命题立意：考查状语从句。

答案：when/as/while 根据空前后两个分句之间的关系判断。故填 when/as/while。 7．命题立意：考查代词用法。

答案：themselves 根据该句的主语they判断，故填themselves。 8．命题立意：考查时态用法。

答案：turns 根据if条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，题干中的主句They'll dive back down可知填 turns。

9．命题立意：考查副词用法。

答案：possibly 根据该句是省略句，需要副词修饰情态动词can判断填possibly。 10．命题立意：考查主语从句。

答案：What 根据空后是主语从句，且从句中learn后缺少宾语判断填what。

Passage 26

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·江西省重点中学协作体二模)

Unless David Beckham can mend it as well as can bend it, the soccer superstar __1__(miss) this summer's World Cup.

The 34-year-old midfielder injured his left heel on March 14 __2__ playing for Italian club AC Milan. He went through a surgery last Monday and is expected __3__(be) out of action for about six months.

That means Beckham won't be bending free kicks at the World Cup __4__ begins on June 11 in South Africa—what he had hoped would be his fourth __5__(appear) for England at the tournament.

Some people have questioned whether the __6__(injure) will be the end of Beckham's soccer career __7__(consider) his age. “__8__ 2012, the next time a major international tournament rolls around, Beckham will be 37. That's old for __9__ goalkeeper or for centre back, and ancient for a right-sided midfielder，” wrote Martin Rogers on Yahoo!

But most experts expect that Beckham will __10__(eventual) be back. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这篇短文讲述了贝克汉姆在代替意大利AC米兰足球俱乐部比赛时受伤的情况。他37岁时，作为守门人或者中卫，虽然对他来说年纪大了，但是大多数专家都希望他能重返赛场。

1．命题立意：考查时态用法。

答案：will miss unless“除非”引导条件状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。故填will miss。

2．命题立意：考查连词用法。

答案：while/when 句意：34岁的中场球员3月14号伤了他的左脚后跟，当时他正在代替意大利AC米兰足球俱乐部进行比赛。故填“当时”while/when。

3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法。

答案：to be be expected to do sth.被期望着干某事，故填to be。 4．命题立意：考查定语从句用法。

答案：that/which 空格前是the World Cup，从句中缺少主语，引导词应该用that或者which来引导限制性定语从句。

5．命题立意：考查名词用法。

答案：appearance 空格前是“他的第四次??”，序数词fourth修饰名词，故应填名词形式appearance。

6．命题立意：考查名词用法。

答案：injury 空格前的定冠词the修饰名词，故应填名词形式injury。 7．命题立意：考查介词用法。

答案：considering 句意：考虑到他的年龄，有些人认为这次伤害是否会成为他足球生涯的结束。considering介词，考虑到。

8．命题立意：考查介词的用法。

答案：By 句意：直到2012年为止，下一次的成年人国际锦标赛周而复始到来，贝克汉姆将会37岁。by 2012直到2012年为止。故填By。

9．命题立意：考查冠词用法。

答案：a 对于一个守门将或者中后卫来说那太老啦。goalkeeper 和 centre back都是可数名词单数，故填a。

10．命题立意：考查副词的用法。

答案：eventually 句意：但是大多数专家预计贝克汉姆最终将会回来。故填副词eventually“最终”修饰动词be。

Passage 27

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·沈阳市郊联体二模)

One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously __1__ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed __2__(cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth __3__ to save the donkey. He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized __4__ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone's amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He __5__(astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __6__ hit his back, the donkey was doing something __7__(amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.

__8__ the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __9__ edge of the well and happily ran off!

Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest well just __10__ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。

1．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：for for hours指“几个小时”。 2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：covering/to be covered need表示“需要被??”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接-ing形式的主动式。故填covering/to be covered。

3．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：it 句型be worth it指“值得做??”。故填it。 4．命题立意：考查宾语从句。

答案：what what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。 5．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：was astonished be astonished at“对??感到惊讶”。故填was astonished。 6．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：that/which 关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 7．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案：amazing 形容词作后置定语，something amazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。故填amazing。

8．命题立意：考查状语从句。

答案：As as意为“随着??”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。 9．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：the the edge of the well井的边沿，应特指。故填the。 10．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：by 介词短语by doing sth.作方式状语。故填by。

Passage 28

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)

I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area __1__ one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls.

I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular __2__ a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes.

I have done activities for Awkward Years Project for __3__ website. Many women write a bit about themselves during the__4__(embarrass) part of their lives—how their life was and how it's used out, always a positive inspiration.My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss __5__(happy)how they recognize the women who have shared.__6__ shared about the end of the 5th grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short...Oh, it turned out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I __7__(run) away at a few teases. But many years later, I realized that it made me __8__(draw)to people who became my

friends because of who I was and not __9__ I looked like and...them towards me, for the same reason!

I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards __10__(decide) but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了自己教育女儿的心得体会，让孩子自由成长，不强加给孩子一些压力。

1．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：as 根据be known as作为??而闻名。判断填as。 2．命题立意：考查连词。

答案：but 根据空后是名词a person与前文的someone是转折关系，作be的表语。故填but。

3．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：a 根据句意：我为一家网站做??。故填a。 4．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案：embarrassing 根据空后的part判断应填embarrass的-ing形式，意为“令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。

5．命题立意：考查副词。

答案：happily 空前是动词discuss，应用副词修饰。因此答案填happily。 6．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：I 根据前文，是作者自己在分享??。故填I。 7．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：ran 根据整个语境应填一般过去时。故填ran。 8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：drawn 根据空前的me是draw的动作承受者，应用过去分词作made的宾语补足语。可知填drawn。

9．命题立意：考查名词性从句。

答案：what 根据空后的宾语从句缺少like的宾语，故填what。 10．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：decisions 根据空前是介词towards，应用名词形式，decision是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填decisions。

Passage 29

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·宁夏银川市三模)

David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.He __1__(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital.The caller said that his son __2__(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school.It was he __3__ took him to the hospital.David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son's classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively.He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt __4__(relieve)．Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs __5__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate __6__ your son until they receive the money.”When __7__(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off.David gave a big smile and said.“What a pity！”

If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a __8__(honest)way, he was wrong.Such phone calls are common these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks.Most parents are sensitive to __9__.It was really silly to cheat well-educated men like David.

Believe it or not，it's a true story.The __10__(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了当前生活中存在的一些骗子想以告诉父母们孩子生病了而骗取钱财，结果都让受过教育的父母们给破解了。

1．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：was eating 根据下文的when he received ...判断主句应用过去进行时。判断填was eating。be doing...when...正在??就在这时??。

2．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：had fallen 根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。

3．命题立意：考查强调句型。

答案：who/that 根据强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语he，是人，故也可用who引导。故填who/that。

4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：relieved 根据feel relieved“感到释然，放心”，relieve使??释然、放心。应该用过去分词作表语。故填relieved。

5．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：an need an immediate operation“需要立即手术”。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此答案填an。

6．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：on 根据operate on“给某人做手术”。故填on。 7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：asked 根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 8．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案：dishonest 根据前文的cheater，应填“不诚实的”，也就是honest的反义词。可知填dishonest。

9．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：them 根据前文的such tricks“如此的把戏”，故填them。 10．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：colleagues 根据such as Tom，Peter and so on应用复数形式，故填colleagues。

Passage 30

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·山东省临沂市二模)

Nowadays，the ice bucket challenge is among the __1__(hot)news of all.It is an activity __2__(hold)by an American charity organization.It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes more and more people aware __3__ the disease，so that they can give more care to the patients. Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病)，__4__ becomes popular around the world very __5__(quick)．The starter holds the activity，__6__(hope)people can experience the ALS patients' pain.In the activity，people need to pour the ice water down from their heads，and then propose another three people.They can either choose to accept the challenge __7__ donate 100 dollars，or do the both.

The ALS makes people's muscles become hard.It is hard for the patients to move.Stephen Hocking is one of the __8__(suffer)．Ice bucket challenge is __9__ great success.Until now，a big donation __10__(receive)．

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文是一篇关于冰桶挑战的新闻报道。主要介绍冰桶挑战的目的、内容和流行情况。

1．命题立意：考查形容词用法。

答案：hottest 根据下文的of all，应用形容词的最高级，故填hottest。 2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：held 根据空前的activity是held的动作承受者判断应用过去分词held作后置定语。

3．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：of 根据be aware of“对??清醒的，意识到的”，故填of。 4．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：which 根据先行词是epidemic，定语从句中缺少主语判断填which。 5．命题立意：考查副词用法。

答案：quickly 根据定语从句的系表结构become popular应用副词修饰，故填quickly。 6．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。

答案：hoping the starter是hope的动作承受者，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hoping。 7．命题立意：考查连词用法。

答案：or 根据空前后的动词可知是选择，故填or。 8．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：sufferers 根据空前的the判断应用名词形式，根据前文的one of the ＋名词复数，可知填sufferers。

9．命题立意：考查冠词用法。

答案：a 根据a great success一种巨大的成功，success指成功的人或事时是可数名词，判断填a。

10．命题立意：考查时态和语态。

答案：has been received 根据空前的until now判断应用现在完成时，donation是receive的动作承受者，故判断填has been received。

Passage 31

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·山东省菏泽市二模)

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 23 to the children of the World, to stress that __1__ were the future of nation. Since 1920, Turkey has been __2__(celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children's Day. Children's Day provides __3__ unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity(团结). In Dubai over the last four years, __4__ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four __5__(success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children's Day. Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part. We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the__6__(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, __7__(include) more than 800 children.

This year, I am __8__(honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization __9__(partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. In order to support Dubai Autism Center's annual

autism(自我中心主义) awareness campaign __10__ is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC)．

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：本文是一篇演讲词。文章主要讲述了儿童节的来历和DAC成立五周年的贺词。

1．命题立意：考查代词用法。

答案：they 根据前文的children判断，故填they。 2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案： celebrating 根据主语Turkey是celebrate的动作执行者，空后有宾语，判断应用celebrating。

3．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：a 根据unique是以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指或某一个，应用a，故填a。 4．命题立意：考查介词用法。

答案：with 根据with the help of“在??的帮助之下”，故判断填with。 5．命题立意：考查形容词用法。

答案：successful 根据空后的名词判断使用形容词形式，故填successful。 6．命题立意：考查名词用法。

答案：participation 空前有the，空后有of短语，应用名词形式。故填 participation。 7．命题立意：考查介词用法。

答案： including 根据空后有宾语，故填 including。 8．命题立意：考查动词。

答案： honored/honoured 根据honor是及物动词，空后无宾语，应用过去分词作表语，可知填 honored/honoured。

9．命题立意：考查名词用法。

答案： partners 根据前文的all判断用复数形式，故填partners。 10．命题立意：考查定语从句。

答案：which/that 根据空后是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语判断填which/that。

Passage 32

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·山东省聊城市二模)

Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly don't think of it; only when it's raining, we'll carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we'll forget __1__ we've put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for __2__ owner to claim it, otherwise it'll remain alone as a deserted umbrella. Once I suddenly

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