必修五unit1单词及词组练习

Ⅰ.高频单词

1．__________________ n．特征；特性 2．__________________ n．镭 3．__________________adj.科学的 _________________n．科学

4．_________________ vt.& vi.结束；推断出 _____________________n．结论；结束 5．______________ vt.分析 __________________n．分析

6．_______________ vt.打败n.失败

7．________________ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家

8．___________________vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 9．__________________ n．医生；内科医师 10．_________________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 _____________________n．暴露；接触

11．___________________n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 12．_________________ n．挑战vt.向……挑战 13．__________________ n．受害者

14．____________________ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 15．____________________ vt.怀疑 16．____________________ n．询问

17．_______________________n．附近；邻近

18．____________________ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 19．____________________n．泵；抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水) 20．___________________ vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知 21．__________________ vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备 22．__________________ vt.污染；弄脏 ______________________n．污染

23．___________________n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵 24．___________________ vt.& n．连接；联系 25．__________________vt.宣布；通告 ______________________n．宣布；通告

26．__________________vt.命令；指示；教导 _____________________n．指示；指导；命令 _____________________adj.有教育意义的 27．___________________ vt.建设；修建 _______________________n．建设；建筑物

28．____________________vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 _________________________n．贡献；捐献 29．___________________ n．图表

30．________________________adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 31．_____________________ n．移动；运动；动作

32．___________________________ adv.& adj.向后地(的)

33．__________________ vi.& vt.(spun，spun)(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)

34．______________________ adj.热情的；热心的 __________________________n．热情

35．_______________________ adj.小心的；谨慎的 _____________________n．小心；谨慎

36．_______________________ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 37．__________________________ n．宇宙；世界

Ⅱ.必备短语

1．____________ 提出 2．___________________得出结论 3．_____________使显露；暴露

4．______________将……和……联系或连接起来 5．______________除……之外；此外 6．______________对……严格的 7．____________讲得通；有意义 8．____________调查

9． ___________(使)慢下来 10．___________死于…… 11．_______________确信地 12．___________有时

13．___________从事于……

Ⅲ.典型句式

1．________ its cause ________ (既不……又不……)its cure was understood.

2．He knew that cholera would ________ be controlled ________ (直到……才……)its cause was found.

3．________(只有……才……)you put the sun there ________the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Ⅳ.单元语法

用恰当的动词形式填空：

1．You should improve your ________(speak)English.

2．He was brought up in an English ________(speak)country. 3．He told us of the great wrong ________(do)to him. 4．This was the very boss ________(do) wrong to me.

5．The news was ________(excite) and they were all ________(excite)． 1．From all the facts，we can safely ________ that the year of 2012 will be another with more prosperity of economy. A．include B．conclude C．confirm D．promise

2．I always have so many things to ________when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A．add to B．come to C．attend to D．used to

3．Completely ________in my writing，I didn’t feel a heavy rain coming outside. A．absorbing B．absorbed C．losing D．caught 4．The man ________ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police，the XINHUA News Agency reported on Friday. A．being suspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．to be suspected

5．The boss gave me so many ________at one time that I didn’t know what I should do first. A．explanations B．introductions C．instructions D．translations

6．I’ve always been very ________about giving my address to strangers.

A．familiar B．excited C．cautious D．concerned

7．Our newspaper is national.Imperfect articles are ________ by our quality control.

A．dismissed B．ignored C．neglected D．rejected

8All the people present at the conference agreed that the plan ________ by the old professor was well worth considering. A．put away B．put off C．put forward C．put up

9．He is easy to get along with.________that，he is a determined boy.

A．Apart from B．Beside C．Except D．In addition 10．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make________ of this sentence. A．meaning B．thought C．sense D．idea

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