九年级英语 短语动词基础测试题

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九年级英语短语动词基础测试题

一、短语动词

1.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.

A. look them up

B. look up them

C. looking them up

D. looking up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。

2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against

B. argue with

C. hear from

D. depend on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,

我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与

某人争论;hear from收到……来信。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.

A. fell over

B. fell off

C. fell away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through

浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案

为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

5.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

6.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.

A. looked after

B. looked up

C. looked for

D. looked down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻找;D.瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。

7.一 Can you guess when the story took place?

一 In 1990, right?

A. was written

B. happened

C. ended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?

— Of course.

A. sit

B. sleep

C. smoke

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。take a seat坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

9.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.

A. cut off them

B. cut them off

C. cut down them

D. cut them down

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断;cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前

10.Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.

A. keep in touch with

B. begin with

C. make peace with

D. keep up with

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系;begin with以……开始;make peace with与……讲和;keep up with跟上。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

11.It's six o'clock.It's time to get up.Please .

A. wake up him

B. wake him up

C. heat up him

D. heat him up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:6点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒;heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语

12.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.

A. looked down

B. looked after

C. looked up

D. looked through

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

13.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.

A. compare with

B. look forward to

C. pay attention to

D. try out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14.Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put out

D. put off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会。A:put away把......收

好;B:put up 张贴;C:put out 熄灭;D:put off推迟。根据前句Because of the terrible weather,天气恶劣,可知运动会只能推迟,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的一项。

15.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.

– Sorry, I won't do that again.

A. take out

B. take away

C. take off

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away带走,拿走,取走,C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

16.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.

A. take care

B. look up

C. take pride in

D. wait for

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;

look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。

17.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.

A. give them up

B. give them away

C. give them off

D. give them in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。

18.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?

—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.

A. give in

B. give off

C. give up

D. give out

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们

捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;give out分发; 公布。所以选D

19.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.

A. take up

B. take place

C. take part

D. take on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。结合语境,故选B。

20.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。A. get off下来,下车;B. take off起飞,脱掉;C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。根据句意可知选B。

21.—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.

— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。——因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出,B. 屈服,C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。

22.— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?

— When I was 6 years old.

A. start to learn

B. refuse to learn

C. give up learning

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得?——当我六岁的时候。take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习,B、拒绝学习,C、放弃学习,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后

对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

23.To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.

A. find out

B. try out

C. cut out

D. give out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。A.find out找出;B.try out尝试;C.cut out剪掉;D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting,可知空缺处应该是删掉,cut out,故选C。

【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意cut out,剪掉。

24.Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.

A. look after

B. think about

C. take after

D. worry about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾,B.think about考虑,C.take after长得像,D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after,故选C。【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after的用法。

25.Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.

A. cleaned up

B. set up

C. fixed up

D. cheered up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的,为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起来;使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

二、定语从句

26.—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?

—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.

A.who B.whom C.that D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:--你喜欢哪种电视节目?--我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。________ make me laugh 是定

语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作主语; B. whom是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作宾语;C. that是定语从句的关系代词,指人或物;在句中作主语或宾语; D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D;第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物,故排除AB;故选C。

点睛:考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词,what 不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物,找对应的关系词。

27.It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.

A.whom B.which C.what D.who

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择,首先确定先行词,其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student 为人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who.故答案为D.

点睛:定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择,首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who.

28.--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground?

--Yes,They are all from Class 1.

A.who are

B.who is

C.that is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗?——知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys,关系词who, that 都可以;先行词在从句中作主语,因此谓语和它保持一致,用复数。故选A。

29.—Have you seen the watch my uncle gave me as my birthday present last year?—Sorry, I haven’t.

A.what B.which C.who D.when

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗?——对不起,我没有。此句是定语从句,先行词是watch,指物,引导词为which/that,故答案为B。

30.I still remember the mountain schools and teachers ________ we visited last year.

A.where B.who

C.that D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:我仍然记得我们去年参观过的山区学校和老师们。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句。where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点,where在从句中作地点状语;who 引导定语从句时,先行词是人;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物。从句先行词是the mountain and the teachers,既有人,也有物,这时定语从句的关联词应该使用that,在从句中作visited的宾语,故答案选C。

点睛:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。关系代词在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语;关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

31.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

A.why B.whose C.who D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

32.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.

A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面

跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。

33.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?

A.who B.what C.whose D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:—嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。

【点睛】

关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:

关系代词who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;

关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,

先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。

34.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?

—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.

A.who B.where C.whose D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。

A. who谁;

B. where哪里;

C. whose谁的;

D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。

35.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.

A.who B.which C.whom

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。

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