英语专八听力必背新闻词汇

一花一叶

英语专八听力必背新闻词汇 switch trade 转手贸易 政治新闻常用词汇 fiscal year 财政年度 absolute majority 绝对多数 balance of trade贸易平衡 ad hoc committee 特别委员会 cash transaction 现金交易 advisory body 咨询机构 fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资 anti-establishment反政府情绪 军事新闻常用词汇 all-embracing agreement包罗万象的协定 active armed forces 现役武装部队 arbitration 调停 blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸 bipartisan diplomacy两党一致的对外政策 administration party 执政党 carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策 ambassador-at-large 巡回大使 deadlock 僵局 anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施 shoe-string majority 微弱多数 agenda 议程 embargo 禁运 back number过时的人或物 summit conference 首脑会议 bluff diplomacy恫吓外交 abstain from voting弃权 closed-door meeting秘密会议 air of tension 紧张气氛 diplomatic channel外交途径 administrative authorities行政当局 memorandum备忘录 amendment 修正案 showdown 摊牌 apartheid 种族隔离 unanimous resolution一致通过的决议 bare majority勉强过半数 belligerent powers 交战国 briefing meeting 简要新闻发布会 military expansion军备扩张 nonaligned country不结盟国家 beam weapons激光束武器 congressional hearing(美国)国会意见听证会 scud missile飞毛腿导弹 diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权 aircraft carrier航空母舰 shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交 around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸 经贸新闻常用词汇 general armistice全面停战 accumulated deficit 累计赤字 adopted by consensus 经过协商一致通过 active trade balance 贸易顺差 alien domination外国统治 business slump 生意萧条 amicable relations 友好关系 dull market 萧条的市场 apple of discord 引起不和的争端 economic takeoff 经济起飞 behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵 broker 经纪人 budget committee预算委员会 reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政笼 communiqué 公报 dividend 红利 diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略 wholesale dealer批发商 arms build-up 军备集结 economic recession 经济衰退 unconditional surrender无条件投降 gold standard金本位 armament race军备竞赛 devaluation 贬值 mushroom cloud蘑菇云 American Selling Price美国销售价格 scout plane侦察飞机 retailer零售商 airlift troop空降部队 price index 物价指数 destroyer驱逐舰 deficiency亏损 sweeper扫雷艇 across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关chemical weapon化学武器 税会谈 armored corps装甲兵团 demand and supply balance 供求平衡 ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反弹道导弹 gold reserve 黄金储备 marine corps海军陆战队 price-curbing policy抑制物价政策 submarine潜水艇 tycoon 巨头 nuclear weapon核武器 petrodollar石油美元 AAM(air-to-air missile)空对空导弹 non-confidence motion 不信任案 科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇 stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和谈 academia 学术界 adverse trade balance 贸易逆差 academic year学年 economic sanction 经济制裁 brain drain 人才外流

1一叶一世界

一花一叶

open classroom讨论式教学 intermission中场休息 atomic energy原子能 audience rating收视率 comet彗星 acrobatics杂技 extraterrestrial外星的 overture序曲 hardware硬件 symphony交响曲 dispensary药房 newsreel新闻片 laboratory实验室 rehearsal排练 injection注射 relay转播 blood type血型 serenade夜曲 dysentery痢疾 philharmonic爱乐 chicken pox水痘 film festival电影节 anemia贫血 telecast电视转播 euthanasia安乐死 karaoke卡拉OK 社会生活、宗教； industrial disease职业病 法律新闻常用词汇 cramming system填鸭式教学法 assault袭击 astronomer 天文学家 scandal诽谤，丑闻 chip晶体片 hijack劫机 constellation星座 detention拘留 galaxy银河系 surrender oneself自首 coeducation男女同校 verdict判决 ambulance救护车 bail保释 surgical department外科 electrocute电刑 inoculate注射预防针 accused被告 disinfectant消毒剂 accuser原告 malaria疟疾 criminal case刑事案件 plague鼠疫 subpoena传票 tumor肿瘤 acquit宣判无罪 genetic engineering遗传工程学 commutation of sentence减刑 audio-visual aids视听教具 population explosion人口爆炸 AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)addict吸毒上瘾者 爱滋病 Buddhism佛教 CAI(computer-assisted instruction)计算机辅Hinduism印度教 助教学 Protestant新教 文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇 bishop主教 athletics运动 fraud诈骗 record-holder记录保持者 embezzlement挪用公款 referee(足球、拳击)裁判员 contempt of court蔑视法庭 goalkeeper足球守门员 confess供认 a drawn game和局 juror陪审员 semifinal半决赛 sentence判刑 hurdle跨栏 capital punishment死刑 elimination海汰赛 supreme court最高法庭 hamper因故停赛 witness证人 columnist专栏作家 barrister大律师 primetime黄金时间 civil case民事案件 athlete运动员 indictment起诉 sprint短跑 amnesty大赦 umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员 dropout逃避现实者 linesman边线裁判员 feminine liberation妇女解放 trial预赛 Christianity 基督教 final决赛 Islamism伊斯兰教 relay race接力赛 Catholic天主教 feint假动作 Baptism浸理会

2一叶一世界

一花一叶

mosque清真寺 电子政务 e-government 时政短语 独立负责、步调一致地开展工作 assume

one’s responsibilities independently and make 按照客观规律和科学规律办事 act in

concerted efforts in one’s work compliance with objective and scientific laws

独立公正地行使审判权和检察权 exercise 八个坚持、八个反对 eight do’s and eight

adjudicative and procuratorial powers don’ts

independently and impartially 八项主张 eight-point proposal

多重多头执法 duplicate law enforcement 保持昂扬向上的精神状态 be filled with an

发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治enterprising spirit

局面 develop the political situation 保证中央的政令畅通 ensure the Central

characterized by democracy, solidarity, Committee’s decisions are carried out without

liveliness, stability and harmony fail

发展平等团结互助的社会主义民族关系 标本兼治 address both the symptoms and

enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, root causes

solidarity and mutual assistance 不确定因素 uncertainties

法定职能 legal functions 参政议政 participation in and deliberation of

法律援助 legal aid state affairs

法制观念 awareness of law 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共

防卫作战能力 defense capabilities long-term coexistence, mutual supervision,

treating each other with all sincerity and 非传统安全威胁 non-traditional threats to sharing weal and woe security 长治久安 maintain prolonged stability 丰富民主形式 develop diverse forms of 崇尚科学 respect and promote science democracy 传播先进文化 spread advanced culture 干部人事制度 cadre and personnel system 传统安全威胁 traditional threats to security 干部双重管理体制 system of dual control

over cadres 从严治军 the army must be strict with itself

高知识群体 prominent intellectuals 党的领导方式 the Party's style of leadership

公共事务 public affairs 党的民族政策 the Party's policy toward

公务员制度 system of public servants ethnic minorities

党的侨务政策 the Party's policy toward 公益事业 programs for public good overseas Chinese affairs 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三党的宗教信仰自由政策 the Party's policy 个代表”重要思想 Marxism-Leninism, Mao toward the freedom of religious belief Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, 党风廉政建设责任制 responsibility system Jiang Zemin “Three Represents” important for improving the Party's work style and Thought building clean government 新民主主义革命 new-democratic revolution 党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决民族独立和人民解放 national independence 策征求意见制度 inner-Party information and the liberation of the people sharing and reporting systems and the system 经济体制改革和政治体制改革 reforms in of soliciting opinions concerning major policy the economic and political structure decisions 社会主义制度 socialist system 党要管党、从严治党 the Party exercises 社会变革 social transformation self-discipline and is strict with its members 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业 the cause 党员管理工作 management of Party of building socialism with Chinese membership characteristics 党政机关 Party and government organs 中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation 党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失of the Chinese nation 察失误责任追究制 the system of fixed 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路tenures, the system of resignation and the 线、基本纲领 the basic theory, line and system of accountability for neglect of program of our Party in the primary stage of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong socialism person with regard to leading cadres of the 改革开放政策 the policies of reform and Party and government opening to the outside 党总揽全局、协调各方的原则 principle that 中国共产党十一届三中全会 The Third the Party commands the overall situation and Plenary Session of the 11th Central coordinates the efforts of all quarters

3一叶一世界

一花一叶

Committee of the Communist Party of China self-examination, self-caution and

self-motivation 马克思主义政党 Marxist political Party

小康社会、小康生活 well-to-do society, 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体 the

well-to-do life collective leadership of the Party Central

四项基本原则 Four Cardinal Principles Committee of the first

(second/third)generation 社会主义初级阶段 the primary stage of 人民民主专政 the people’s democratic socialism dictatorship 政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、国民经济体系 national economic system 保障有力 qualified politically and competent 综合国力aggregate national strength militarily and that have a fine style of work,

strict discipline and adequate logistic support 国内生产总值 the annual gross domestic

和平与发展 peace and development product(GDP)

独立自主的和平外交政策 an independent 冷战 cold war foreign policy of peace 世界多极化、经济全球化 world 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结multi-polarization and economic globalization 合 the fundamental principles of Marxism 联合国宪章 UN Charter with the specific situation in China 独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造内部事务 independence, completely equality, 力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力 mutual respect and non-interference in each strengthen and improve Party building, other's internal affairs continuously enhance the creativity, rallying 世界贸易组织、关贸总协定 World Trade power and combat capability of the Party, and Organization /The General Agreement of always maintain its vigor and vitality Tariff and Trade “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力亚太经合组织 Asia Pacific Economic 的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方Cooperation 向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我世贸中心 World Trade Center 们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是恐怖主义 terrorism 我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the

working class 本体现和根本要求。 “Three Represents”

生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 shows that our Party must always represent

the requirements of the development of productive force, relation of production, China’s advanced productive forces, the economic base, superstructure constitute orientation of the development of China’s 科学技术是第一生产力 science and advanced culture, and the fundamental technology are the primary productive force interests of the overwhelming majority of the 社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and people in China, they are the foundation for spiritual civilizations of socialism building the Party, the cornerstone for its 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民 exercise of state power and a source of its citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, strengthen，only by doing so can we really better education and good sense of discipline ensure that our Party always stand in the 自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制forefront of the time and maintain its

意识和开拓创新意识 self-reliance,

advanced nature

competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal

党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策 Party‘s system, and the pioneering and innovative theory, line, program, principles and policies spirit 政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素 依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the cadres are a decisive factor, once a political rule of virtue line is decided

科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating

党管干部的原则 the principle of the Party the country through science and education assuming the responsibility for cadres' affairs

倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，

公开、平等、竞争、择优 open, fair,

反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人

competition, basis of merits

主义等腐朽思想 advocate patriotism,

公开选拔、竞争上岗 the supervision of

collectivism and socialism, combat and resist

appointment and promotion of officials, and

money worship, hedonism, ultra-egoism

the method for official performance

decadent ideas

assessment

先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 be

自重、自省、自警、自励 self-discipline,

concern about the country and the people

4一叶一世界

一花一叶

before anything else

全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民 serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

主观主义、形而上学 subjectivism, metaphysics

民主集中制、党内民主 democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting

5一叶一世界

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