BMP085大气压传感器程序

/*

* BMP085模块 *

* 用途：BMP085模块IIC测试程序 *

* 作者 日期 备注 * Huafeng Lin 2010/12/10 新增 * Huafeng Lin 2010/12/11 修改 * */

#include

#include //Keil library #include //Keil library #include //Keil library #include //Keil library #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int

#define DataPort P2 //LCD1602数据端口 sbit SCL=P1^0; //IIC时钟引脚定义 sbit SDA=P1^1; //IIC数据引脚定义

sbit LCM_RS=P0^2; //LCD1602命令端口 sbit LCM_RW=P0^1; //LCD1602命令端口 sbit LCM_EN=P0^0; //LCD1602命令端口

#define BMP085_SlaveAddress 0xee //定义器件在IIC总线中的从地址

#define OSS 0 // Oversampling Setting (note: code is not set up to use other OSS values) typedef unsigned char BYTE; typedef unsigned short WORD;

uchar ge,shi,bai,qian,wan,shiwan; //显示变量 int dis_data; //变量

short ac1; short ac2; short ac3;

unsigned short ac4; unsigned short ac5; unsigned short ac6; short b1; short b2; short mb;

short mc; short md;

void delay(unsigned int k);

void InitLcd(); //初始化lcd1602

void WriteDataLCM(uchar dataW);

void WriteCommandLCM(uchar CMD,uchar Attribc); void DisplayOneChar(uchar X,uchar Y,uchar DData); void conversion(long temp_data);

void Single_Write(uchar SlaveAddress,uchar REG_Address,uchar REG_data); 据

uchar Single_Read(uchar REG_Address); 取内部寄存器数据

void Multiple_Read(uchar,uchar); 读取内部寄存器数据

//------------------------------------ void Delay5us(); void Delay5ms(); void BMP085_Start(); void BMP085_Stop();

void BMP085_SendACK(bit ack); bit BMP085_RecvACK();

void BMP085_SendByte(BYTE dat); BYTE BMP085_RecvByte(); void BMP085_ReadPage(); void BMP085_WritePage(); //-----------------------------------

//********************************************************* void conversion(long temp_data) {

shiwan=temp_data/100000+0x30 ;

temp_data=temp_data0000; //取余运算 wan=temp_data/10000+0x30 ;

temp_data=temp_data000; //取余运算 qian=temp_data/1000+0x30 ;

temp_data=temp_data00; //取余运算 bai=temp_data/100+0x30 ;

temp_data=temp_data0; //取余运算 shi=temp_data/10+0x30 ;

temp_data=temp_data; //取余运算

//单个写入数 //单个读 //连续的 ge=temp_data+0x30; }

/*******************************/ void delay(unsigned int k) { unsigned int i,j; for(i=0;i

/*******************************/ void WaitForEnable(void) { DataPort=0xff;

LCM_RS=0;LCM_RW=1;_nop_(); LCM_EN=1;_nop_();_nop_(); while(DataPort&0x80); LCM_EN=0; }

/*******************************/

void WriteCommandLCM(uchar CMD,uchar Attribc) { if(Attribc)WaitForEnable();

LCM_RS=0;LCM_RW=0;_nop_(); DataPort=CMD;_nop_();

LCM_EN=1;_nop_();_nop_();LCM_EN=0; }

/*******************************/ void WriteDataLCM(uchar dataW) { WaitForEnable();

LCM_RS=1;LCM_RW=0;_nop_(); DataPort=dataW;_nop_();

LCM_EN=1;_nop_();_nop_();LCM_EN=0; }

/***********************************/ void InitLcd() {

WriteCommandLCM(0x38,1); WriteCommandLCM(0x08,1); WriteCommandLCM(0x01,1); WriteCommandLCM(0x06,1);

WriteCommandLCM(0x0c,1); }

/***********************************/

void DisplayOneChar(uchar X,uchar Y,uchar DData) { Y&=1; X&=15; if(Y)X|=0x40; X|=0x80;

WriteCommandLCM(X,0); WriteDataLCM(DData); }

/************************************** 延时5微秒(STC90C52RC@12M)

不同的工作环境,需要调整此函数，注意时钟过快时需要修改 当改用1T的MCU时,请调整此延时函数 **************************************/ void Delay5us() {

_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); }

/************************************** 延时5毫秒(STC90C52RC@12M) 不同的工作环境,需要调整此函数

当改用1T的MCU时,请调整此延时函数 **************************************/ void Delay5ms() {

WORD n = 560;

while (n--); }

/************************************** 起始信号

**************************************/ void BMP085_Start() {

SDA = 1; //拉高数据线

SCL = 1; //拉高时钟线 Delay5us(); //延时

SDA = 0; //产生下降沿 Delay5us(); //延时

SCL = 0; //拉低时钟线 }

/************************************** 停止信号

**************************************/ void BMP085_Stop() {

SDA = 0; //拉低数据线 SCL = 1; //拉高时钟线 Delay5us(); //延时

SDA = 1; //产生上升沿 Delay5us(); //延时 }

/************************************** 发送应答信号

入口参数:ack (0:ACK 1:NAK)

**************************************/ void BMP085_SendACK(bit ack) {

SDA = ack; //写应答信号 SCL = 1; //拉高时钟线 Delay5us(); //延时

SCL = 0; //拉低时钟线 Delay5us(); //延时 }

/************************************** 接收应答信号

**************************************/ bit BMP085_RecvACK() {

SCL = 1; //拉高时钟线 Delay5us(); //延时

CY = SDA; //读应答信号 SCL = 0; //拉低时钟线 Delay5us(); //延时

return CY;

}

/************************************** 向IIC总线发送一个字节数据

**************************************/ void BMP085_SendByte(BYTE dat) {

BYTE i;

for (i=0; i<8; i++) //8位计数器 {

dat <<= 1; //移出数据的最高位 SDA = CY; //送数据口 SCL = 1; //拉高时钟线 Delay5us(); //延时

SCL = 0; //拉低时钟线 Delay5us(); //延时 }

BMP085_RecvACK(); }

/************************************** 从IIC总线接收一个字节数据

**************************************/ BYTE BMP085_RecvByte() {

BYTE i;

BYTE dat = 0;

SDA = 1; //使能内部上拉,准备读取数据, for (i=0; i<8; i++) //8位计数器 {

dat <<= 1;

SCL = 1; //拉高时钟线 Delay5us(); //延时

dat |= SDA; //读数据 SCL = 0; //拉低时钟线 Delay5us(); //延时 }

return dat; } /*

//单字节写入BMP085内部数据*******************************

void Single_Write(uchar SlaveAddress,uchar REG_Address,uchar REG_data) {

BMP085_Start(); //起始信号

BMP085_SendByte(SlaveAddress); //发送设备地址+写信号 BMP085_SendByte(REG_Address); //内部寄存器地址 BMP085_SendByte(REG_data); //内部寄存器数据 BMP085_Stop(); //发送停止信号 } */ /*

//单字节读取BMP085内部数据******************************** uchar Single_Read(uchar REG_Address) { uchar REG_data;

BMP085_Start(); //起始信号

BMP085_SendByte(BMP085_SlaveAddress); //发送设备地址+写信号 BMP085_SendByte(REG_Address); //发送存储单元地址 BMP085_Start(); //起始信号

BMP085_SendByte(BMP085_SlaveAddress+1); //发送设备地址+读信号 REG_data=BMP085_RecvByte(); //读出寄存器数据 BMP085_SendACK(1); BMP085_Stop(); //停止信号 return REG_data; } */

//********************************************************* //读出BMP085内部数据,连续两个

//********************************************************* short Multiple_read(uchar ST_Address) { uchar msb, lsb; short _data;

BMP085_Start(); //起始信号

BMP085_SendByte(BMP085_SlaveAddress); //发送设备地址+写信号 BMP085_SendByte(ST_Address); //发送存储单元地址 BMP085_Start(); //起始信号

BMP085_SendByte(BMP085_SlaveAddress+1); //发送设备地址+读信号

msb = BMP085_RecvByte(); //BUF[0]存储 BMP085_SendACK(0); //回应ACK lsb = BMP085_RecvByte(); BMP085_SendACK(1); //最后一个数据需要回NOACK

BMP085_Stop(); //停止信号 Delay5ms();

_data = msb << 8; _data |= lsb; return _data; }

//******************************************************************** long bmp085ReadTemp(void) {

BMP085_Start(); //起始信号

BMP085_SendByte(BMP085_SlaveAddress); //发送设备地址+写信号 BMP085_SendByte(0xF4); // write register address BMP085_SendByte(0x2E); // write register data for temp BMP085_Stop(); //发送停止信号 delay(10); // max time is 4.5ms return (long) Multiple_read(0xF6); }

//************************************************************* long bmp085ReadPressure(void) { long pressure = 0;

BMP085_Start(); //起始信号

BMP085_SendByte(BMP085_SlaveAddress); //发送设备地址+写信号 BMP085_SendByte(0xF4); // write register address

BMP085_SendByte(0x34); // write register data for pressure BMP085_Stop(); //发送停止信号 delay(10); // max time is 4.5ms pressure = Multiple_read(0xF6); pressure &= 0x0000FFFF; return pressure; //return (long) bmp085ReadShort(0xF6); }

//**************************************************************

//初始化BMP085，根据需要请参考pdf进行修改************** void Init_BMP085() { ac1 = Multiple_read(0xAA); ac2 = Multiple_read(0xAC); ac3 = Multiple_read(0xAE);

ac4 = Multiple_read(0xB0); ac5 = Multiple_read(0xB2); ac6 = Multiple_read(0xB4); b1 = Multiple_read(0xB6); b2 = Multiple_read(0xB8); mb = Multiple_read(0xBA); mc = Multiple_read(0xBC); md = Multiple_read(0xBE); }

//*********************************************************************** void bmp085Convert() { long ut; long up; long x1, x2, b5, b6, x3, b3, p; unsigned long b4, b7; long temperature; long pressure; ut = bmp085ReadTemp(); ut = bmp085ReadTemp(); // 读取温度 up = bmp085ReadPressure(); up = bmp085ReadPressure(); // 读取压强 x1 = ((long)ut - ac6) * ac5 >> 15; x2 = ((long) mc << 11) / (x1 + md); b5 = x1 + x2; temperature = (b5 + 8) >> 4; //************* conversion(temperature); DisplayOneChar(4,0,'T'); //温度显示 DisplayOneChar(5,0,':');

DisplayOneChar(7,0,bai); DisplayOneChar(8,0,shi); DisplayOneChar(9,0,'.'); DisplayOneChar(10,0,ge); DisplayOneChar(11,0,0XDF); //温度单位 DisplayOneChar(12,0,'C');

//*************

b6 = b5 - 4000; x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6 >> 12)) >> 11; x2 = ac2 * b6 >> 11; x3 = x1 + x2; b3 = (((long)ac1 * 4 + x3) + 2)/4; x1 = ac3 * b6 >> 13; x2 = (b1 * (b6 * b6 >> 12)) >> 16; x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2) >> 2; b4 = (ac4 * (unsigned long) (x3 + 32768)) >> 15; b7 = ((unsigned long) up - b3) * (50000 >> OSS); if( b7 < 0x80000000) p = (b7 * 2) / b4 ; else p = (b7 / b4) * 2; x1 = (p >> 8) * (p >> 8); x1 = (x1 * 3038) >> 16; x2 = (-7357 * p) >> 16; pressure = p + ((x1 + x2 + 3791) >> 4); conversion(pressure);

DisplayOneChar(4,1,'P'); //显示压强 DisplayOneChar(5,1,':'); DisplayOneChar(6,1,shiwan); DisplayOneChar(7,1,wan); DisplayOneChar(8,1,qian); DisplayOneChar(9,1,'.'); DisplayOneChar(10,1,bai); DisplayOneChar(11,1,shi); DisplayOneChar(12,1,'K'); //气压单位 DisplayOneChar(13,1,'p'); DisplayOneChar(14,1,'a'); }

//********************************************************* //******主程序********

//********************************************************* void main() {

delay(50); //上电延时 InitLcd(); //液晶初始化

Init_BMP085(); //初始化BMP085 while(1) //循环 {

bmp085Convert(); delay(1000); } }

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