六级高频词组分类归纳

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一、 名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然

We met each other by accident without having dated in advance. 我们碰巧遇到对方，没有事先约定。 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故

On account of his illness,he took a rest at home and didn't go to school. 因为他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课。 in addition to 另外，加之

In addition to singing,I also like dacing. 除了唱歌外，我也喜欢跳舞。 in addition 除…之外(还)

I like singing.In addition,I also like dacing. 我喜欢唱歌，除此之外，我还喜欢跳舞。 in the air 流传中

The rumor is in the air, and no body can stop it! 谣言正在流传，而且没有人能够阻止它！ on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常

On (the／an) average,most of people have to depend on themselves to succeed! 大部分人通常不得不靠自己成功！ on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上

On the basis of my own experience,I made this decision。 我根据自己的经验做出了这个决定。 at best 充其量，至多

He is not very good at this subject,so he can't get a high mark and just can pass it at

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best.

他不是非常擅长这个科目，所以无法取得高分，充其量只能及格。 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

A careful treatment makes his health for the better. 精心的照料使他的身体越来越好。 on board 在船(车或飞机)上

We saw him off on the port,and he said goodbye to us on board. 我们在港口送他，而他在船上向我们告别。

out of breath 喘不过气来

The first time he saw her,he was out of breath,beause she was amazing! 他第一次见她时，都喘不过气来了，因为她太迷人了！ on business 因公，因事

She stays in Tokyo on business just for 2 days,so she has no time to go shopping. 她因公只呆在东京两天，所以她没有时间去购物。 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

Although today I am very busy,in an case,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.

虽然今天我很忙，但不管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

You should bring the umbrella in case of being caught by the heavy rain. 你应该带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿 in case 假使，以防(万一)

You should bring the umbrella in case you are caught b the heavy rain. 你应该带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿。 in no case 决不，无论如何不

With out his permission,I go out in no case! 没有他的允许，我绝不出去！

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by chance 偶然，碰巧

We met each other by chance without having dated in advance. 我们碰巧遇到对方，没有事先约定。 in charge (of) 负责，管理 She is in charge of the project. 她负责这个项目。

in the charge (of) 被负责，被管理 The project is in the charge of her. 这个项目由她负责。 日夜不停地

The deadline is coming,so she is working (a)round the lock. 最后限期快到了，所以她正在日夜不停地工作。 in common 共用的，共有的

We are attracted by each other,because we have something in common. 我们互相吸引对方，是因为我们有共同之处。 in conclusion 最后，总之

After having thought it over many times,in conclusion,he decided to quit. 在深思熟虑很多次以后，最后，他决定退出。 on condition (that) 如果

On condition that you need help,please turn to me. 如果你需要帮助，请来找我。

in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为

In consequence of his illness,he took a rest at home and didn't go to school. 因为他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课。 on the contrary 正相反

He thought he must have failed in the exam.On the contrary，he passed it.

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他原以为他考试肯定没有及格，但正相反的是，他通过了。 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比

In contrast with／to the ex-boyfriend,this man is more wothy relying. 与过去的男朋友相比，这个男人更加值得信赖。 out of control 失去控制

His love for her has been out of control,which makes her in danger! 他对她的爱已经失去控制，这让她很危险！ under control 处于控制之下

Don't be worried,because everything is under control. 别担心，每件事都在控制之中. at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 I will save you at all costs！ 我将不惜任何代价救你！ at the cost of 以…为代价

He saved her at the cost of his life. 他以生命为代价救了她。

in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间

In the course of our talking,I found you were absent-minded. 在我们谈话期间，我发现你心不在焉。 of course 当然，自然

He is hard-working.Of course,he should be successful. 他很努力，所以他当然应该成功。 in danger 在危险中，垂危

His love for her has been out of control,which makes her in danger! 他对她的爱已经失去控制，这让她很危险！

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out of danger 脱离危险

After the doctors'first aid,he has been out of danger. 经过医生们的急救，他已经脱离了危险。 out of date 过时的，不用的

The dress is out of date,so I should buy a new one. up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 His suggestion is up to date,so we adopt it. 他的建议切合目前的情况，所以我们采纳它。 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的

Your offer is in demand,so we thank you very much! 您的提供是非常必要的，所以我们非常感谢您！

in debt 欠债，负债

He is in debt,so he earns money very hard. 因为他欠债，所以他非常努力地赚钱，

in detail 详细地

Please tell me your experience in detail. 请详细地告诉我你的经历。 in difficulties 处境困难

If you learn English in difficulties,please turn to me! 如果你们学英语有困难，请找我帮忙！ have difficulties in... 在...有困难

If you have difficulties in learning English ,please turn to me! 如果你们学英语有困难，请找我帮忙！ in the distance 在远处

He shouted to you in the distance！

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他在远处向你喊叫！

off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)

She is off duty,so please come to her tomorrow. 她下班了，所以请明天来找她吧。 on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) He is on duty,so he can't go out. 他在上班，所以他不能出去。 on earth 究竟，到底

Who are you on earth? And why do you know my everything? 你到底是谁？为什么直达我的一切？ at all events 无论如何，不管怎样

Although today I am very busy,at all events ,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.

虽然今天我很忙，但不管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样

Although today I am very busy,in any event ,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.

虽然今天我很忙，但不管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。 in the event of 万一，倘若

You should bring the umbrella in the event of being caught by the heavy rain. 你应该带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿。 for example 例如

If you wanna learn English well,you should often practise it, and for example, you can see a lot of good American TV series.

如果你们想学好英文，你们应该经常练习。例如，你们可以看许多好的美剧。 in the face of 在…面前；不顾

He saved that boy in the face of danger. 他不顾危险救了那个男孩儿。

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in fact 其实，实际上

He said he would help me,but in fact,he never did it. 他说他会帮我，但实际上，他从未做过。 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持

We are in favo(u)r of your idea,because it's really useful. 我赞成你的想法，因为它真地有用。 on fire 着火，起火

The house is on fire,so we should try to put it out. 房子着火了，所以我们应该努力扑灭它。

on foot 步行

He goes to work on foot every day. 他每天步行去上班。

in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的

After a short while,the medicine will be in force(生效，有效). 过一会儿，这药就会起效。

The plan is in force(在实施中),so don't be worried. 计划在实施中，所以不用担心。

The goods are in force(大量的),so we have to carry them many times. 货物的量很大，所以我们不得不搬运它们很多次。 in front of 在…（外部的)面前，在…(外部的)前面 There is a big tree in front of the house. 在房子前面有一棵树。

in the front of 在…（内部的)面前，在…(内部的)前面 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室前面有一张桌子。

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in future 今后，从今以后(从现在起，马上会发生的事。) In future,I won't be late again. 从今以后，我再也不迟到。

in the future 在将来（在很远的将来才会发生。）

I study hard now,so in the future,I may have more chances to be successful. 现在我努力读书，所以在将来，我可能有更多的机会成功。 in general 一般说来，大体上

In general,most of the people depend on themselves to succeed. 一把说来，大部分人都是靠自己成功的。 on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班

Your purse should be on your guard(警惕，提防),or it may be stolen. 你应该看好自己的钱包，否则它会被偷的。

On his guard(站岗，值班),everything will be fine. 有他站岗，每件事情都会顺利的。 in half 成两半

He cut this apple in half. 他把苹果切成了两半。 at hand 近在手边，在附近

Your key is at hand（近在手边）,so don't look for it around. 你的钥匙就在手边，不用到处找它。

The house is at hand（在附近）,so we just need five minutes to arrive. 这房子就在附近，我只需五分钟就能到。 by hand 用手，用体力用手

When you move it by hand(用手),be careful,because it's easily broken.

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当你用手移动它的时候，小心一点，它可能会碎。

You should have a good rest,because you have to finish this task more by hand(用体力).

你应该好好地休息，因为你不得不用更多的体力完成这个任务。 hand down 把…传下去

The good tradition should be handed down generatio by generaion. 好的传统应该被一代代地传下去。

hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地 Let's hand in hand（手拉手）and go ahead. 让我们手拉手，向前走。

We should carry out the two hings hand in hand（密切关联地，同时并进地）. 我们应该让两件事密切关联地/同时并进地展开。 in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中 The work is in hand. 这项工作在进行中/在控制中。 on hand 在手边，在近处

Your key is on hand（在手边）,so don't look for it around. 你的钥匙就在手边，不用到处找它。

The house is on hand（在近处）,so we just need five minutes to arrive. 这房子就在附近，我只需五分钟就能到。 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

The reasons why she can study English well are the following:on (the) one hand, she is very interested in it;on the other hand,she really studies it hard.

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她能学好英语的原因如下：一方面，她对它非常感兴趣；另一方面，她真地很努力地学习它。 at heart 内心里，本质上

Although I don't speak out my love to you, at heart（内心里）, I really love you! 虽然我没有把爱你说出口，但在我心里，我真地爱你！

Seemingly,this question is very hard,but at heart（本质上）,it is very easy. 这道题看似很难，但本质上，它很简单。 by heart 凭记性

We cannot just remember an artice by heart but also by comprehension. 我们不能光凭记性记住文章，也要靠理解力。 at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通 Stay at home（在家）and listen to music. 呆在家里听音乐。

He is very famous at home（在国内）. 他在国内很有名。

Welcome to my place,and please feel at home（舒适，无拘束） 欢迎来到我家，请不要拘束。

She is completely at home（熟悉，精通）with computers. 她对电脑十分在行。

in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意 We built this bridge in hono(u)r of him.

为了纪念他/为了向他表示敬意，我们修建了这座桥。 on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保 He is innocent on/upon my hono(u)r. 我一名义担保，他是无辜的。

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in a hurry 匆忙，急于 He goes to school in a hurry. 他匆忙地/急于去上学。 for instance 例如；比如

If you wanna learn English well,you should often practise it, and for instance, you can see a lot of good American TV series.

如果你们想学好英文，你们应该经常练习。例如，你们可以看许多好的美剧。 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离) They go to the beach at intervals. 他们每隔一段时间/不时地回去一次海滩。 There is a tree at intervals（每隔一段距离）. 每隔一段距离有一棵树。 at (long) last 终于

Through his hard-working,at (long) last he made his dream come true. 通过他的努力，最终，他实现了他的梦想。 at least 至少

He doesn't dare to expect the thing will become fine, but at least,it won't become worse.

他不期望事情会变好，但至少别变得更坏。 at length 终于，最终；详细地

Through his hard-working,at length(终于，最终)he made his dream come true. 通过他的努力，最终，他实现了他的梦想。

He explained to me the thing at length（详细地）. 他向我详细地解释了这件事。 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于

In (the) light of his illness,he took a rest at home and didn't go to school.

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由于他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课。 2．动词+名词

have／gain access to 可以获得

After listening to his class,you can have／gain access to a high score in your exam. 在听完他的课后，你能在考试中获得高分。 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅

The teacher took his illness into account,so she made him narrowly pass the exam. 老师考虑到他生病了，所以勉强地让他通过了考试。 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用

He took advantage of（占…的便宜）his youth,so finally he got this job. 他占了他年轻的便宜，所以最后，他得到了这份工作。 We should take advantage of（利用）our time to study. 我们应该利用好我们的时间去学习。 pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备

Now we work hard to pave the way for our next generation. 为了我们的下一代做准备，我们现在努力工作。 pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to the time,don't be late. 注意一下时间，不要迟到了。 do／try one's best 尽力，努力

We should do／try our best to study well. 我们应该努力学好。 get／have the best of 战胜

We should do／try our best to get／have the best of all the problems.

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我们应该尽力战胜所有问题。 make the best of 充分利用

We should make the best of our time to study. 我们应该充分利用好我们的时间去学习。 get／have the better of 战胜，占...上风

We should do／try our best to get／have the better of(战胜) all the problems. 我们应该尽力战胜所有问题。

In this competition,this team obviously gets／has the better of its competitor. 在这场比赛中，这个队明显比她的对手占上风。 catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气 It's too smelly,so I have to catch my breath（屏息）. 它太臭了，所以我不得不屏住呼吸。

The stairs are too many,so I have to catch my breath（喘气，气喘）. 楼梯太多了，所以我不得不喘气。

You are too tired,so you should catch catch your breath(歇口气). 你太累了，所以你应该歇口气。

take care 注意，当心

You've got to go?Fine!Take care! 你要走了吗？好吧！当心点！

take care of 爱护，照料

Parents should take care of their children. 父母应该爱护/照料好他们的孩子。

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take a chance 冒险，投机

take charge 开始管理，接管 keep…company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用

carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现 come／go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧 make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友 be friends with 与…友好 make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑 keep sb's head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家务

throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明 bear／keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到，想到

make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意

bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行 come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效 keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱 play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色 take place 发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 put into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展

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give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 catch sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员

take one's time 不着急，不慌忙 keep track of 与…保持联系

lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用

give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷 make one's way 前往，行进，去 make way 让路，腾出地方或位置 3.名词词组的其他形式 appeal to 呼吁，恳求 attempt at 企图，努力

attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其 influence in 干涉，介入 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的） lots of 大量，许多

fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人） reply to 回答，答复 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑地，很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 不少，相当多 a little 一点，一些

little by little 逐渐地，一点点地

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quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论

the moment (that) 一…(就) no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 一、 动词词组和固定搭配 1．动词十介词/副词

account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起 ask for 请求，要求

attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱 to begin with 首先，第一

break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止

break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散 bring about 导致，引起

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bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出

bring forward 提出，提议；提前

bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养，养育；提出

build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强 burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭

burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒 call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off 取消

call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off 夺走，拿走 carry on 继续，进行

carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查，核实

cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 • clear away 把…清除掉，收拾

clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现

come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过 come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是 come up 走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon 依靠，指望

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count up 共计，算出…的总数 cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住 cross off／out 划掉，勾销 cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回 cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝 cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断，打断

deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 deep down 实际上，在心底 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 die out 逐渐消失，灭绝

do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就

draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住

dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰 drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下 drop out 退出，退学 dry out (使)干透

dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代 fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满 find out 查明，找出，发现

get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解

get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)

get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责 get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活

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get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做 get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近 get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣

get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚 get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话 get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；赠送 give back (归)还

give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输 give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味) give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音) give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 开始；进行

go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去

go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受

go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱 go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查

go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢

go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出

go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做

go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动 go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底

go under 沉没；失败；破产

go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁 go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于 go without 没有 hand down 把…传下去

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hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交

hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着

hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于 hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起 have on 穿着，戴着

hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会 hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服 hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出 hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成 improve on／upon 改进；胜过 keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留 keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开 keep to 遵守，信守；坚持

keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下 let down 放下，降低；使失望

let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放 let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 line up (使)排队，(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活，以…为食物 live through 度过，经受住

live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心 look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待 look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看 look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 调查，观察 look on 旁观，观看

look out (for) 留神，注意

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look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观 look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览

look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬 make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进 make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出

make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚

mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世

pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒

pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报

pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出

pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会 pull down 拆毁

pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸) pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成

pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力，团结起来 pull up (使)停下

put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解

put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边 put away 放好，收好

put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)

put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出

put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿

refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是 ring off 挂断电话

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run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到

run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上 run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉

run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行 see through 看透，识破 see to 注意，照料

send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索 send in 呈报，递送，提交

set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费 set down 记下，写下 set forth 阐明，陈述

set off 出发，启程；引起，激起

set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放

set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商 show off 炫耀，卖弄

show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听 sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直 speed up (使)加快速度

stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动

stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色 stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高，加快，加紧

stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼

stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像 take away 减去

take down 拆卸；记下，写下

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take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是

take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括 take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开

take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭

take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友

take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) touch on／upon 谈到，论及 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉

turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通，打开

turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄 turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑 turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于 turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到 use up 用完，用光

warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身

wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少

wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽 while away 消磨<时间)

wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭 work at/on 从事于，努力做

work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出 work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出 write off 取消，勾销，注销 2．后接动名词的动词搭配

aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图 accuse…Of… 控告；谴责 ，

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depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信 devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于) engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要

go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生 cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止 put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢

think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心 3．其他动词词组

add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果 com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实 come up to 达到(标准)，比得上 come up with 提出，提供，想出 do away with 废除，去掉 fall back on 借助于，依靠

fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往 as follows 如下

get along with 与…相处(融洽) get down to 开始认真处理，着手做 give oneself up 自首

give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替 go along with 赞同 go back on 违背(诺言等) go in for 从事，参加；爱好

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hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物) lend itself to 适合于

let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提 let go(of) 放开，松手

live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look down on／upon 看不起，轻视 look up to 尊敬 make up for 补偿，弥补

never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管 put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍，忍受

refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作 run out of 用完，耗尽 serve…right 给…应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去) stand up for 支持，维持，保卫

stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住 take…as 把…当作，认为

think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是

think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法) 形容词词组和固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒

be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望

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be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以…为基础

be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制 be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不 be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)

be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够 be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由…组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be curious to(do) 很想(做)

be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与…不同 be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be equal to 等于

be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜欢，爱好

be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的 be friendly to 对…友好

be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴 be good at (doing) 善于，擅长 be good for 适于，在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激

be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣

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be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请 be late for 迟到

be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于 be pleased with 对…感到满足

be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的 be present at 出席

be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意 be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做 be ready for 为…准备好 be rich in 富于

be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于 be second to 次于

be short for 是…的缩写（简称） be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于

be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可 be sure of 坚信，确信 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be though with 结束 be tired from 因…而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合，不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉

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be wild with jay 欣喜 be willing to (do) 乐意… be worried about 为…而担心 be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得（做）

be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服 较难词组和固定搭配 put into use 使用，应用 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly…when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth． 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on／upon 取得一致意见 may(might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论

take(make) a stand for 捍卫 take(make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题 refresh one's memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典

present sb．with sth． 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one's will 违心地 in one's will在… 遗嘱中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达

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fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播

by the moment 到…时

have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对…没有欲望 have desire to do sth． 想做某事 have sth．in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为(当作) be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb．of 治好某人… pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头，转向；康复 pull along 沿…拉 die off 死去，凋谢 drop down 落下

do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名，扬名 glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥 glance at 瞥见，一瞥

be on good terms with sb． 与某人友好

entitle sb．(to do)sth． 给予某人(干)某事的权利 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 对…发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对… hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来 in correspondence with 与…联系(通信) be advantageous to 对…有利

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be beneficial to 对…有益 in debt to sb． 欠某人的债 be it that 即使

assure sb．of sth． 委托某人某事 put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth． 对某事有心境 escape doing sth． 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在…范围内 call at 访问

so blank (头脑)变成空白 so dim (大脑)浑沌 so faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth． 费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致

give reason to 对…进行解释 give suspicion to 对…怀疑 make provision for 为…作准备 be involved in 卷人，陷入 be assigned to 被分配给… be bored to death 烦死了 step into 插入，干涉

adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险 above all 首先，尤其是 after all 终究，毕竟，究竟 at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点

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all but 几乎，差不多；除了...都 all over 遍及，到处 in all 总共，合计 not at all 一点也不

leave alone 让...独自呆着；不打扰，不干预 along with 和...一起，和...一道 one after another一个接一个，相继 one another 互相 anything but 绝对不 as...as 像...一样 as for 至于，关于 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，同样

as well as 除...之外(也)，既...又 not as／so...as 不如...那样 back and forth 反复地，来回地

(in) back of 在...后面，在...背后 because of 由于，因为 had better 还是...好，应该 both...and 既...又...，两个都 but for 倘没有，要不是 each other 互相 either...or或...或 or else 否则，要不然

even if／though 即使，虽然

except for 除...外，除去；要不是由于 as／so far as 就...，到...程度 by far... 得多，最 far from 远远不，完全不 so far 迄今为止；到某个程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是...多好 by itself 独自地，自动地 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 no less than 不少于，多达

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as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果 no longer 不再，已不

a great／good many of 相当多，很多 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越

more or less 差不多，几乎，大约 at most 至多，不超过

make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用 neither...nor (既)不...也不，(既)非...也非 (every) now and then时而，偶尔 just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下 now (that) 既然，由于

off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时 and so on 等等

all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起 at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起 once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地 once more／again 再一次 by oneself 独自地，单独地

every other 每隔一个的

other than 不同于，非；除了

over and over (again) 一再地，再三地

all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的 ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 ever so 非常，极其 or so 大约，左右

so that 以便，为使；所以，因此 so...that 如此...以致 such as 诸如，例如 such...that 那样的...以致 that is(=i.e.) 就是说，即 as though 好像，仿佛

up to 胜任...的，适于...的；密谋...的；是...义不容辞的，是...的职责；取决于...的，须由...决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达 what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样

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what if 如果...将会怎样

whether ...or 是...还是，不管...还是 go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误 and yet 可是，然而 at yet 至今

abide by 履行，遵守 adapt to 适应

adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持

apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错 cling to粘住； 依附；坚持

collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞 compensate for 补偿，赔偿 comply with 依从，服从，遵从 conceive of 设想，构思出

conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应 consult with 商量，商议

cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合 cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理 deduce from 演绎，推断 derive from 起源，衍生 deviate from 背离，偏离

dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉 dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述 hinder from 阻碍，妨碍 impose on 把...强加于

originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生 participate in 参与，参加 preside t／over 主持，主管 prevail over 获胜，占优势

prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使 reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于) reign to 使顺从

restrain from 抑制，制止

sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉 scrape by／through 勉强通过

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specialize in 专攻，专门研究 testify to 表明，证明

flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒 queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with／at 不满 exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光 objection to 反对，异议

preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择 proficiency in 熟练，精通

requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求 thirst for 渴望，热望 by comparison 比较起来 in sequence 依次，逐一

at stake 在危急关头，在危险中

in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据 on／in behalf of 代表，为了 on the sly 偷偷地 in excess of 超过 to and for 来来回回

on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时

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