（免费） 2010+2011 两年全国中考英语试题（300套）分类汇编 阅

2年真题（解析版）+2年模拟（精华版）

（最新2年）2010+2011两年全国中考英语试题分类汇编（真题+模拟）

阅读理解

2010年全国中考英语真题解析汇编

三、阅读理解

（一）记叙文

【2010安徽省卷】 A

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as \

On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren‘t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, ―Do you have cold drinks? The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means \

Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, \ have cabbage today?\He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean \

76. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communications 77. People in Micronesia show \

A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrows

C. shaking heads D. saying \78. Tom misunderstood his class at first because

A. he did not know much about Indian culture B. he didn't explain everything clearly enough C. some students didn't understand his questions D. he didn't know where the students came from

79. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.

D. In India, only shaking heads means \80. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. body language in foreign restaurants B. class discussion in Indian schools

C. miscommunication in different cultures D. English teaching in other countries 【主旨大意】：这是一篇介绍在不同地区存在文化差异的文章，并且介绍了在不同国家对于“是或不是”有的是点头，有的是摇头，就是在印度同一国家的不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。

76. D整体理解题 通读全文，尤其从第一段末尾的They decided that miscommunications were always possible可知，他们对在不同地区与人如何交流感到有麻烦。

77. B细节理解题 根据第二段的最后一句话―She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means \可判断答案是B.

78. A综合理解题 根据第四小段可以找到在印度不同地方用点头或摇头来表示同意或不同意，所以开始的点头和摇头的都已经听懂了，而作者却不明白。

79. A 细节理解题 根据第三段的最后一句In that country, a nod means no.可知在这个地方点头表示不。

80. C 主旨理解题 通读全文可知本文是介绍了在不同的国家和不同的地区有着各种不同的交流方式，如不注意这种文化地域差异，往往会造成误解。虽然开头说到了教英语，那只是引出话题。所以选择答案C.

【2010安徽省卷】 B

Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. \

But the lady told the waiter, \‖ The waiter shouted across the room, \‖ So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent. 81. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.

A. she had paid him for this B. she knew him very well C. she wanted to have a change D. she enjoyed his singing 82. Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.

A. the lady helped him a lot B. he caught the chance

C. he continued to play in the bar D. he stopped playing the piano 83. The words \

A. fail to realize B. forget to use C. try to develop D. manage to show

84. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____. A. hide it and wait B. ask others for help

C. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself 85. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?

A. Sing in the Bar B. Achieve Success in Life C. Never Lose Heart D. Find Your Hidden Talent 【主旨大意】：这是一篇有关酒吧钢琴手Nat King Cole如何成功的文章，从一位不出名的钢琴手意外唱歌，结果成为了美国著名的歌手，从他身上可以看到人的无穷潜力，只要刻苦努力，尽力发回潜能我们都会成功。

81. C 细节理解题 根据第四行的一句 ―I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!‖可知：这位女士要他唱歌，仅仅是因为听烦了他的弹奏钢琴，处于好奇而让他改变一下。

82. B整体理解题 CD容易排除。把握全文，尤其从倒数第二段可知Nat King Cole的成功主要是因为他抓住了让他唱歌他就唱这一机会。所以选答案B. 83. A词义理解题 根据最后一段的前边几句话：你也有自己的能力，也许感觉不到自己的能力有多大，但是它比你想象的还要大，通过你艰苦的努力才能正是你的能力，还有就是，如果你?，你就根本不可能成功的。可见是：如果你认识不到你的能力，或者不努力，也就是选择答案A.

84. D推测理解题 这篇短文主要就是告诫我们：如果有能力，就应该努力来证明我们自己。 85. D主旨理解题 通读短文，可知本篇短文就是通过Nat King Cole的成功告诫我们：必须努力来证明我们自己的能力，所以本篇的题目最有意义的是：发回你的潜能，而不是：酒吧歌声、不要丧失信心或成功等。

【2010安徽省卷】 D

Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.

In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who

could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.

In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.

In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education

and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.

He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, \write for people.

91. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______. A. some school children could not read B. many children's books were interesting C. children wanted to learn to read D. a writer for children was wanted

92. People like his books because the books ______. A. are cheap and easy to get

B. were written in different languages C. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented words

93. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____. A. 50 B. 53 C. 56 D. 87 94. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words. B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States. C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children. D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans. 95. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________. A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death

B. sold millions of his books himself worldwide C. changed American children's way of reading

D. wrote the largest number of books in the world 【主旨大意】：这是一篇美国著名作家Doctor Seuss的故事，详细介绍了他的生平事迹，他针对当时美国孩子们没有有趣的读物的情况，写作了有趣易懂的文章，从而不仅赢得了美国孩子还有美国民众的口味，并于1984年赢得了普利策奖，从而改变了美国孩子的阅读方式。 91. A 细节理解题 从文章第二段开头的In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting.可以看出孩子们不能阅读是因为很多书没有趣，所以选择答案A,而不是B.

92. C细节理解题 由第二段第三句Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.可知他的书深受喜爱是因为他的书有趣且易读。所以选择答案C.

93. B计算推理题 文章开头Doctor Seuss was born in 1904.他出生于1904年，第三段开头In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.他于1957年写出这本书，所以计算出是在53岁时写的，所以选择答案B.

94. D细节理解题 第四段第二句He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.可得答案D是正确的。第三段末尾In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.可知答案A错误；末尾段的倒数第二句Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages.可知答案B错误；第三段第二句even a six-year-old should be able to read it.可知并非只为6岁孩子，而是连6岁孩子

都能读懂，所以C也错误。

95. C推测理解题 根据文章最后一段，他死于87岁，而他获奖是在1984年时他80岁，所以答案错了；是他的很多书在世界广泛销售，并非自己卖，所以B也错了；文章没说到他的书世界最多,所以D也错了，而把握全文，其主旨大意就是Doctor Seuss改变了美国孩子的阅读方式。所以选择答案C.

【2010湖北·武汉】 A

One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.

Her mother said, ―Don‘t be afraid, honey. Take courage!‖ ―What‘s courage?‖ she asked, running to her mother‘s bed. ―Courage is the brave breath,‖ her mother answered. ―Mum, do you have courage?‖ ―Certainly.‖

The girl held out her little hands, saying, ―Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.‖

After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the ―breath of courage‖ would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.

Her mother said to herself, ―It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ?breath‘ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.‖

In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.

56. The girl walked back because __________.

A. the bathroom was too far away. B. her mother wouldn‘t go with her C. she was too afraid of the dark D. the bedroom door was locked 57. We learn from the reading that ___________.

A. the girl went to the bathroom by herself B. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing C. the girl‘s mother was able to blow brave breath D. the girl‘s mother was very proud of herself 58. To stop ―mother‘s breath‖ from running away, the girl __________.

A. held out her little hands B. clenched her fists C. talk to her mother D. held her own breath 59. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A. adults are always brave enough B. children learn to be brave quickly

C. the fear in one‘s mind is the real problem D. the mother can deal with anything with breath 60. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Fearless Mother B. One Lonely Girl

C. One midnight D. The Breath of Courage 【主旨大意】：本文讲述的是一位小女孩夜晚去撒尿，但是由于黑暗而害怕自己不敢去卫生间，后来在她妈妈的鼓励下，自己去了卫生间。文章的最后告诉我们一个道理：其实我们要战胜的不是别人而是自己。

56.C 细节理解题。通过句子“for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.”可知答案为C。 57.A 整体理解题。通读全文可以知道在妈妈的鼓励下，这个小女孩自己去了卫生间。

58.B 细节理解题。从句子“the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the ―breath of courage‖ would run away.”可知答案为B。

59.C 综合判断题。从文章大意可知作者主要告诉读者我们真正的恐惧是在我们的心里。 60.D 整体理解题。从整篇文章看，小女孩不再害怕是应为她的母亲给了她“breath of courage”，所以答案D最合适。

【2010湖北·武汉】C

He was struggling(费劲) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him.

I did, and he was grateful. ―Thank you,‖ he said.

―I‘m glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach,‖ I said.

He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted(扭曲的) terribly, and he couldn‘t do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you reacted(反应) to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.

I was still on my knees by his wheelchair. ― Nice shoes,‖ he said.

―Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,‖ I said. ―No one has the same view of the world as I do,‖ he replied. ―Tell me about the world as you see it,‖ I said smiling.

―Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet.‖ he said. ―If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they‘re impatient with me. I don‘t want to make people uncomfortable.

―What about me? I asked.

―I could see your compassion. And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous.‖ he said. ―I don‘t normally have someone look me in the eye.‖

―They don‘t know what they‘re missing,‖ I told him. ―My old face is nothing to brag(自夸) about.‖ he said. ―But that smile is so big.‖

Yes, and it‘s not only a big smile but an attitude.

66. The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their _________. A. words B. eyes C. feet D. smile 67. The unlined word compassion is the closet in meaning to ___________.

A. attention B. pity C. trust D. duty 68. We learn that the disabled man _________.

A. had great difficulty looking after himself B. always asked people for help

C. couldn‘t have a big smile D. liked to talk about people‘s shoes 69. The writer felt comfortable because _________.

A. he had a nice talk to the man B. the man looked him in the eye

C. he didn‘t move his feet before the man D. the man had a big smile on the face 70. We can infer from the passage that _________.

A. the disable man had something wrong with his mind B. not many people went down to the man‘s level

C. the man was good at telling people about the world D. the writer would not give the man move help 【主旨大意】：本文是一篇小故事。通过作者帮助一位残疾人系鞋带而告知我们，并不是很多人都愿意来帮助残疾人。他们的帮助里更多的是一种同情和怜悯。

66.C 细节理解题。从文章中的句子“If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they‘re impatient with me.”可知答案为C。 67.B 词意猜测题。单词compassion的意思为“同情；怜悯”，从选项中看只有B项最接近其意，故选B。

68.A 综合判断题。从整篇文章可知，作者帮助其系鞋带，可见这位残疾人是不能照顾自己的。

69.D 细节理解题。从文中“He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.”可知答案为D。 70.B 主旨理解题。从整篇文章我们可知，并不是所有人都愿意来帮助残疾人，所以答案为B。

【2010福建?晋江】（B）

A man is going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote:

JOHN BROWN HATTER Makes and Sells Hats for Ready Money

The first friend gave him the advice that the word ―hatter‖ wasn‘t needed. So John crossed out the word ―HATTER‖. Then he came to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not polite to say ―for ready money‖. So he crossed out ―for ready money‖. The sign now said:

JOHN BROWN

Makes and Sells Hats

One day a friend was passing his shop. He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat, he didn‘t care who made it. So John crossed out that word, too.

But when another friend saw ―John Brown Sells Hats‖, he said, ―Of course you sell hats. No one thinks you give them away for free.‖ So, at last the sign read:

JOHN BROWN

66. ―For ready money‖ means ___________________. A. pay for the hat here when you buy it

B. if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few days C. hats here are only for the people with much money

67. How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 68.___________________was crossed out first. A. ―John Brown Sells Hats‖ B. ―Hatter‖ C. ―for Ready Money‖ 69. Each friend has ___________________ thought. A. no B. the same C. his own 70. This story tells us that _____________________.

A. it isn‘t possible to please everybody B. it‘s easy to sell hats C. sellers must please everybody

【主旨大意】本文主要是讲约翰·布朗先生开帽子店，写一个广告牌及改广告词时发生的

故事，体现了一个道理：做任何事情不可能让人人都满意。

66. A 细节理解题。 根据第二段内容可知，“for ready money”意思“要现款交易，不赊账”，

所以A正确。

67. B 综合理解题。 从整篇文章来看，有四位朋友给作者提了自己的观点，所以B正确。 68. B 细节理解题。 根据短文第二段第一句可知，第一个删去的就是“Hatter”，所以B正

确。

69. C 综合判断题。从整篇文章内容看，“约翰的每个朋友都有自己的看法”，所以选C。 70. A 综合理解题。根据整篇文章内容看，暗示了“做事不可能让人人都满意”道理，即A

正确。

【2010福建?晋江】（D）

阅读下面短文，将短文下面方框里A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确（5分）

Mr. Johnson worked in a restaurant. He worked there for ten years. 76 . And at last he was sent away. He hated hard work and stayed in the city.

Once something was wrong with his ear. He had to see a doctor. 77 . And five minutes later he had to pay the doctor twenty dollars. He thought it was easy to get much money. So he came to the small town and opened a hospital. 78 . But soon they found he couldn‘t treat them at all and his medicine wasn‘t useful. People hardly came and he had nothing to do.

One evening he heard a knock at the door. 79 . He thought he had a bad cold and he asked him to take some medicine. After that the man left. 80 . On the third day a young man came in and said, ―Thank you very much, doctor!‖

It surprised Mr. Johnson. He said, ―I haven‘t seen you before. What do you thank me for?‖ ―My uncle died from your wrong treatment the day before yesterday and he left much money to me.‖

A．He got up quickly and saw a traveler lying in front of his hospital. B．But he wasn‘t a good cook.

C．The doctor looked him over and gave him some medicine. D．The following morning he was told the traveler died in a hotel.

E．At first the people there knew nothing about him and they came to see him. 【主旨大意】本文主要是讲约翰逊先生失去饭店工作之后，办了一个医院及后来因不同医

学而误诊导致有人丧命的事情发生，??竟然有人向他道谢的荒唐事情。

76. B 根据上下句关系来看，他在饭店工作，在这些选项是只有B项和饭店有关，所以B项

正确。

77. C 根据上句意思可知，他去看医生，所以下文应该是“医生该他检查，开药等等”，所

以C项正确。

78. E 根据上句意思可知“他刚开了一家医院，所以没人知道他不懂医术，所以来他这里看

病，即E项正确。

79. A 根据上文可知，“一天晚上有人敲门”，才有后文的给过路人看病吃药的事情发生，所

以A项正确。

80. D 根据上下文内容来看，那个过路人死了，所以D项正确。

【2010湖北·咸宁】 A

Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means ―breath of life‖. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.

I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he‘d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn‘t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.

It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.

When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn‘t have stored enough food for the coming winter!

51. Prana was . A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog 52. I wasn‘t always happy because . A. Prana loved apples B. Prana caught an apple and ate it

C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house 53. On the snowy day, Prana . A. ate up all the apples

B. dug holes to put the apples in them

C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and died

54. The birds flew to the garden to . A. look for Prana B. eat the apples C. make new homes D. store food for the winter 55. The topic of the story is about . A. apples B. animals C. love D. life 【主旨大意】：这是一篇介绍可爱的动物Prana的文章，并且介绍了它的充满爱心的事迹，既会储存了苹果来吃，还会在下雪天里吧苹果埋在雪底下，更能采摘了苹果来给鸟儿吃，真正体现了爱的力量。

51. D 细节理解题 根据开头句Prana was a beautiful dog,可知它是个漂亮的狗。

52. D 细节理解题 由第二段结尾句The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn‘t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.可知我不快乐的原因是狗老是把烂苹果弄进房间里。

53. C细节理解题 第三段主要讲的是在下雪天里Prana的特殊活动，特别是本段的第三句I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow.可以得出它是在挖坑把雪下面的苹果弄到雪上面，所以选择答案C. 54. B细节理解题 由最后一段的第三、四句：The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.院子里满满的是鸟，Prana给它们摘苹果吃，也就可以看出鸟是来吃苹果的，所以选择答案B.

55. C标题理解题 通读全文可知文章主要围绕可爱的狗Prana虽然死去好多年了，但是它教会了我有爱心，善于在特俗天气里储存苹果，尤其还会采摘来给别的动物鸟儿吃，所以该篇的主题是关于爱，而不是苹果、动物或生命。所以选择答案C.

【2010湖北·咸宁】 B

What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.

The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.

Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.

Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).

Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students‘ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students‘ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.

56. More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during . A. Christmas Day B. National Day C. the Spring Festival D. the Mid-autumn Festival 57. The newspapers will disappear . A. in 28 years B. by 2020 C. by 2053 D. in 33 years 58. is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy. A. Coal B. Wind C. Nuclear power D. Water 59. From the passage we can know in the future. A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem B. 90% of the population will live in the city C. robot teachers will check homework

D. readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet 60. What‘s the main idea of the last paragraph? . A. Schools will go electronic B. Computers will be important C. There will be robot teachers D. School buses will be like spaceships 【主旨大意】：这是一篇介绍未来生活大猜想的文章，一些东西将消失，也有些新东西会出现。春运将成为历史；报纸将消失；石油消失后新能源产生；学校将会电子化。

56. C细节理解题 文章第一段说的是春运繁忙，特别由第二句More than 2 billion people travel at the same time,可知我们国家春节期间约有超过20亿人同时要赶回家，所以选择答案C.

57. D细节理解题 第二部分的开始句Newspaper will come to an end in 2043.报纸在2043年消失，也就是33年后,所以选择答案D.

58. B细节理解题 第三部分末尾Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water

can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源). 其中说到了Coal煤炭, nuclear power核能，water水能,没有提到wind风能，所以选择答案B.

59. C细节理解题 文章末尾倒数第二句There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers机器人将会在电脑上给我们批改作业，所以选择答案C.

60. A 主旨理解题 通读最后一段可知电脑将走进课堂、机器人将会批改作业、学生不再带着书包，总结这些也就是本段的开头句：学校教育的电子化。所以选择答案A.

【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】(C)

How many times have you told yourself that you can‘t do something? Well，probably you can do it．

Mary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system(神经系统)．She was not able to walk．In fact，she could hardly move．Though she believed that she had a good chance to get well again，the doctor said that few people could come back to normal after getting this disease．The little girl didn‘t give up after she heard this．When she was lying in her hospital bed，she believed that no matter what the doctors said，her going back to school was possible．

She was sent to a health center．Every method was tried and none worked．However，she would not give up．It seemed that nothing could beat her．The doctors all admired her and taught her to imagine that she could make it．Every day Mary would lie there，doing her mental(心理的)exercise carefully．

One day，as she was imagining her legs moving again，it seemed as if a miracle(奇迹)happened：the bed began to move! ―Look，what I‘m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!‖ she cried．At this moment everyone else in the hospital was frightened．They were crying，rushing for safety．And everything was falling．It was an earthquake．But Mary believed that she did it，just as she had never doubted that she would get well．And now only a few years later，she‘s back in schoo1．You see，to such a person who can shake the earth，such a disease is a small problem，isn‘t it?

根据短文内容判断正、误。

(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂―A‖，错误的涂―B‖) ( )56．Mary Was a 12-year-old girl who was not able to move．

( )57．Though the girl was seriously ill，she believed that she would go back to school． ( )58．When Mary cried，other people in the hospital cheered for her． ( )59．The girl was strong，so she shook the earth by herself．

( )60．The story tells us that a strong belief(信念) can make a difference and that we should never give up．

【主旨大意】文章讲述了一个意志很坚强的女孩Mary。在她11岁的时候，身患重病，不能走路和移动。医生告诉她这种病很少有人能恢复正常的。但是Mary没有放弃，相信自己回到学校是可能的。虽然经历过各种治疗方法都不起作用，但她还是不放弃，医生为她的精神所感动，告诉她做心理暗示，想象自己能够成功的。多年以后，她最终又回到了学校。 56. B 事实细节题。Mary当时是一个11岁的小女孩，而不是12岁。

57. A 推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句：When she was lying in her hospital bed, she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible.可知是正确的。

58. B 事实细节题。当她喊叫的时候，医院的人并不是为他欢呼，而是被地震所吓，喊声一

片。

59. B 推理判断题。女孩的意志很坚强，但她是不能使地球摇动的。来地震只是一个巧合，作者借此表明她的意志坚强。

60. A 推理判断题。文章Mary意志坚强的故事就告诉我们这个道理。

【2010贵州·铜仁】II、阅读判断(根据短文内容判断66-70题的正误。正确的用A，错误的用B，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑)

The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh(使精力恢复) them.

People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine. Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland（荷兰）.

A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey was made over mountains and across deserts（沙漠）.

The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford to drink.

66. Chinese people found that tea could refresh people first.

67. Tea is a kind of medicine according to a book printed in Italy. 68. Four countries were mentioned in the passage. 69. Russia knew about tea earlier than England. 70. People in Europe first know about tea in1657. 【主旨大意】这则短文指出了中国人在世界上首先开始了茶的种植和饮用，并介绍了欧洲人接触茶的历史过程。 66.A 综合理解题。短文第一段第一句指出世界上最先饮用茶的是中国人，紧接着每二句中说他们(中国人)发现这种饮料能使人精力恢复。故中国人首先发现茶能使人精神恢复的结论是正确的。

67.A 细节理解题。由第二段中The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine可知。 68.B 整体理解题。通读全文可知，短文提及China, Italy, Holland, Russia, England这五个国家，而非四个。

69.B 整体理解题。通读全文，可发现文中并没有涉及这个问题，故不能下结论。 70.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599可知。

【2010江苏·镇江】A

One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didn‘t know how to choose a right one.

“Hi! What can I do for you?‖ A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling—as if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem,

he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service.

When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don‘t know whether we’ll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in the daily life.

26After reading the story, we can know that the writer is a _________. A. student B. salesman C. doctor D. reporter

27 According to the passage, why was the writer grateful to this salesman? A. Because the salesman recommended the cheapest computer.

B. Because the salesman gave the writer his sweet smile and good service. C. Because the salesman recommended the computer with enough functions. D. Because the salesman showed the writer how to use the computer correctly. 28 What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story? A. The way to choose a right computer. B. The way to use a computer correctly.

C. The importance of smiling in the daily life. D. The importance of computers in the daily life.

【主旨大意】本文叙述了“我”买电脑、修电脑时遇到了一位总是面带微笑的销售员，给我留下了深刻印象。

26. A 推测理解题 根据文章第一句“One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school.”及第三段第一句“When I went back to school”可推断出作者是名学生。

27. B 细节理解题 根据文章中第二段最后一句话“I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service.”可得出答案。

28. C 主旨理解题 根据文中最后一段销售员对作者的微笑所产生的深刻印象及文章最后一句话可得出答案。

【2010江苏·苏州】B

Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time．He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books．

Spiderman‘s story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle．Peter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends．One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider．Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense．He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that― with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，‖Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people．And so，Spiderman is born．

Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero．He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers．Besides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time．He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he‘s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies．

30．Who created Spiderman? A．Stan Lee．

B．Marvel．

C．Peter Parker． D．Superman．

31．What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider? A．He could not see with his eyes． B．He became a spider．

C．He developed spider-like powers． D．He was sick．

32．What does“with great power，there must also come great responsibility”mean? A．Powerful people can do whatever they like． B．People with power are always good．

C．Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good．

D．Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen． 33．In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people? A．Money，time，studying，reading． B．Money，work，time，relationships． C．Relationships，sport，money，work．

D．Money，work，time，sleep．

【主旨大意】本文介绍了科幻小说《蜘蛛侠》的创造原形Peter parker。Peter parker在被蜘蛛螫过后拥有了特殊的力量，变成了蜘蛛侠，但同时他也有很多常人面对的困难 30.A 细节理解题。由第一段可知Spiderman在1963年有Stan Lee创造出来的人物。

31.C 细节理解题。通读第二段可知Peter Parker再被蜘蛛螫过后，拥有了超凡的力量，变得强壮迅速，同时拥有第六感觉，不需戴眼镜就能看清，还能飞过城市的街道。

32.C 细节理解题。Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that―with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，‖Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people． 可知C正确。

33.B 细节理解题。有文章最后一段可知。Peter在拥有超凡的力量后同样面对金钱、工作、人际关系、时间等问题面对。

【2010甘肃?兰州】A.

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, ―You should have goals like climbing the mountain.‖ Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn‘t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds‘ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, ―You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can‘t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.‖ At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as

clear as crystal. 51. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.

A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable 52. The underlined word ―crystal‖ in the passage means _______.

A. 岩石 B. 火焰 C. 水晶 D.寒冰

53. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father‘s words in the second paragraph?

A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up half-way.

54. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______. A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer reached the top of the mountain

C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 55. The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain C. Conversations between Father and Son D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain 【文章大意】我和父亲一起经常去屋外附近的山上去爬山。他经常告诉我：“你应该像登山一样保持你的生活目标。”在10岁的时候，我去爬了一个更高的山峰，在前几个小时的攀登中，我不累，但是不久我感觉到了双脚的疼痛，我想退出爬山，但是父亲告诉我：“你爬到山顶，才能看到最美的风景。”到了现在，我开始明白“希望”在生命中的意义了。我发觉自己站立于高山之巅，头顶的天空就像清澈的水晶。

51. B 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed”可知，选B。

52. C 词义猜测题。由最后一段可知：我发觉自己站立于高山之巅，头顶的天空就像清撤的水晶。故选C。

53. D 句意理解题。划线部分的意思是到达山顶可以看到美丽的景色，反之就看不到。父亲告诉我爬山的重要意义就是学会“不要半途而废”。选D。

54. A 推理判断题。从本文最后一句“I found myself standing at the top of the mountain,”隐喻作者现在是成功人士，故选A。

55. A 标题理解题。A选项是“到达山顶”。强调登山一直到山顶的过程。而B选项只是侧重于“站在山顶”。C是父子之间的对话，D是如何去登山一个山的山峰。不合题意。故选A。

（二）说明文

【2010河北省卷】 A

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that‘s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You

can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don‘t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

? ?It helps to prevent heart diseases. ? ?Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

? ?Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

? ?Bicycling is healthier than driving.

56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.

A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________. A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn‘t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work

58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites 59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________.

A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter 60. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. 【主旨大意】：本文主要介绍了自行车备受人们青睐的原因，以及骑自行车对我们有哪些益处。

56. D 词义理解题。popular意为“流行的”，根据第一段的第一句话：More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. 可推断答案。

57. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话―You may discover something new all around you..‖可判断选B。

58.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话―Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. 可判断选B。

59. C 细节理解题 。根据第三条Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. 可判断选C。 60. A 主旨理解题。由文章大意可知答案为A。

【2010河北省卷】 B Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what

books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books. Hi Jack,

You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are: For textbooks:

● August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks:

● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.

● If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100. Ben

The descriptions of the books Title: Homeland English Publisher (出版社): Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $110 Retail price: $140 Textbook: Yes Copies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock: 2 Title: Biology at a Glance Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $70 Retail price: $95 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 18 Copies in stock: 3 Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $25 Retail price: $40 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 2 Copies in stock: 1 Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50 Retail price: $66 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 10 Copies in stock: 20 61. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by __________. A. the first day of last August

B. the last working day of this month C. the last day of next August

D. the first working day of each month

62. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from __________. A. Homeland Ltd

B. Founders Company Ltd C. Oscar World Ltd

D. New Times Publishing Ltd

63. The wholesale price of the book ________ is over $100. A. Homeland English

B. Good Health in 20 Days C. Biology at a Glance

D. How to Become Successful

64. The number of the books sold best last month is _________.

A. 3 B. 10 C. 18 D. 20 65. Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because __________. A. it is not a school textbook B. its wholesale price is too high C. the copies in stock are more than 5 D. the copies sold last month are over 5

【主旨大意】：本文可分为两部分。第一部分是Jack的老板Ben给他的购书指示。第二部分是对一些书籍的介绍。Jack需要根据老板的指示和书籍的简介来选购书。

61 D 细节理解题 根据第二段的第一句： ―You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.‖。可判断选C。

62 B 细节理解题 根据图书的描述Title: How to Become Successful. Publisher: Founders Company Ltd可知，如果Jack要买有关成功方面的书，他应该选择How to Become Successful。而该处的出版社是Founders Company Ltd，因此他应该从这里订购，故答案为B。 63 A 细节理解题 根据第一个表格的价格即可看出，A Wholesale price: $110。 64 C 细节理解题 根据这四本书的销售量3, 2，18, 10比较即可得出最好的应为答案C。 65 C 综合理解题 根据老板的要求But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order. 和表格中的信息Copies in stock: 20可推断答案为C。

【2010福建?晋江】（A）

Computer technology has become an important part of people‘s life. This technology has its own special words. One well-known computer word is Google. It‘s the name of a popular ―search engineer(引擎)‖ for the Internet. People use the search engineer to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Google because in math Google is a very large number----One hundred zeros follow the number one. When you ―Google‖ a subject, you can get a lot of information about it.

If you Google someone, you might find that person‘s name on a blog (博客). A blog is short for a Web log. It‘s a personal Web page. Some people write blogs to express their opinions and ideas over the Internet. Some use them to share their lives with faraway friends or family. Others write blogs to help them deal with sickness, money problems or to choose movies to see or books to read. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。(10分) 61. Google and Blog are two kinds of popular search engineer.

62. One can use Google to search the Internet for all information he wants. 63. People may use Google to share their opinions or ask others for help. 64. Bloggers must add information to their blogs every day.

65. From the passage we can infer ( 推断) that computer technology is changing people‘s life. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍电脑在人们生活中扮演重要的角色，及对专业术语“google” 和

“blog”的说明。

61. B 细节理解题。 根据短文内容可知，“blog”是个人的日志空间，所以判断错误。 62. B 细节理解题。 根据短文第一段内容可知，“人可以用Google 来搜到很多他想要的东

西”，但不是全部内容，所以命题错误。

63. B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容可知，“人们用博客来分享他们的观点，和寻求

帮助“，所以答案错误。

64. B 细节推断题。根据短文第二那段最后两句内容可知，“博客”并不一定天天添加一些

信息，所以命题错误。

65. A 综合理解题。根据短文内容可以可知出电脑在生活中起着重要的作用，可以推断出

命题正确。

【2010福建?晋江】（C）

Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.

The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .

How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

Yes No

Do you easily get angry? Do you often sleep badly? Do you get headaches a lot? Do you take sleeping pills? Do you find it difficult to relax? Do you usually hide your feelings? Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?

Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?

If you answer ―Yes‖ to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with

stress. So what can you do about it?

Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.

71. Who has got stress in everyday life?

A. Men and women. B. Young people. C. Both A and B.

72. If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A. two B. three C. eight 73. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?

A. Taking exams. B. Taking sleeping pills. C. Making money. 74. What‘s the easier way to relax your body? A. Talking with friends. B. Doing relaxing exercises. C. Laughing, smiling and crying.

75. The main idea of the passage is . A. about stress and how to relieve your stress B. that there are many reasons for having stress

C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress

【2010主旨大意】本文主要是生活中难免会有一些压力及如何减轻生活压力进行说明。 71.C 细节理解题。根据短文中第一段的第二句内容可知，男人、女人和年轻人都有生活压力，所以C正确。

72. A 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，“有两条符合的话，就有生活压力”，所以A正确。 73. B细节理解题。 根据短文第二段内容可知，“吃安眠药”不是失眠的原因，所以B正确。 74.C细节理解题。 根据短文最后一段内容可知，“大笑，微笑或者大哭”是减轻压力的最简单的方法，所以C正确。

75. A 综合理解题。根据整篇短文的内容可知，主要是讲生活中的压力和如何减轻压力的，所以A正确。

【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】(A)

When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤)，something strange may happen．The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days．How does this happen? Read on，and you will find out the secret．

Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞)．Cells grow and make new cells．Most cells are very tiny and we can‘t see them with our eyes．Different cells have different uses．Our skin cells are special ones．The cells on the surface(表面) of our skin are old dead cells．New skin cells are right under the surface．These are the living skin cells．They do work for our bodies．They help protect our bodies and heal cuts．

Our bodies make skin cells all the time．As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place．Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life．Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them．When you cut or bum yourself, you can harm your skin cells．A small cut will not do much harm．Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells．How do skin cells work? First，the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap．Next，these bigger cells meet in the middle．They form a new layer(层)of skin cells．Finally，new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely．In this way，your skin can grow and get well itself．

How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut，don‘t worry about it．Maybe in a few days，you will be surprised to find it healed． 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( )46．The underlined word―gaps‖in the passage means―______‖in Chinese． A．突起 B．条纹 C．缝隙 ( )47．From the passage，we know that cells ______． A．are large and we call see them with our eyes B．can grow and make new cells C．aren‘t in most living things

( )48．Skin cells heal cuts in three steps．______ is the right order．

A．a→b→c B．b→c→a C．a→c→b

( )49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each person Can make 18 kg of skin cells every day． B．Different cells have different uses in our bodies． C．The skin cells have little work to do in the body． ( )50．The best title for this passage should be ______． A．HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS B．THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN

C．HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上活着的东西是由细胞组成的，不同的细胞有着不同的作用。我们的皮肤细胞更是不同的一种。它能变大来填补由皮肤切口造成的缝隙，从而使切口痊愈。

46. C 词义猜测题。根据前半句：Surface skin cells fit together closely可知细胞是紧密连在一起的，没有缝隙。

47. B事实细节题。项与文章第二段第二行不符，细胞是很小的看不见的，而不是很大能看见。C项与文章第二段第一句：Every living thing on the earth is made of cells.不符合。根据文章第三段可知B项正确。

48. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，皮肤出现切口，周围的细胞变大，然后这些大的细胞结合到一起，然后形成新的皮肤细胞层。 49. B 事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二行：Different cells have different uses.可知B项正确。A项中的every day与文章的during his or her life不符。C项中的little work与文章的They do work for our body.不符。

50. A标题理解题。整篇文章重点介绍了皮肤细胞使皮肤切口愈合的情况，所以最佳标题应是A项。

【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】(B)

Hot Movies in 2010

word box：release发行 animation动画制作 extension延伸 original原始的 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( )51．If you are a fan of Harry Potter movies，you will see the first part of the final movie on ______ at the earliest．

A．March 5 B．May 21 C．November 19 ( )52．The film made by Disney·Pixar is ______ according to the table above． A．Toy Story 3 B．Harry Potter C．Shrek Forever After ( )53．______ directed Alice in Wonderland．

A．David Yates B．Mike Mitchell C．Tim Burton ( )54．From the table above, ______ movies have been released so far． A．2 B．3 C．4

( )55．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above? A．Alice in Wonderland is an extension of Lewis Carroll‘s original story． B．Shrek Forever After was made by Walt Disney Pictures．

C．We Can watch Part Two of the final Harry Potter movie in 2011． 【主旨大意】本篇文章是一个表格。表格列出了2010年各家电影公司所放的hot movie的名称、日期、电影导演以及电影相关信息。 51. C 推理判断题。哈里波特的电影迷，当然要看哈利波特，表格中提到的日期是November 19。

52. A 事实细节题。由导演Disney. Pixar导演的电影是Toy Story 3。

53. C 事实细节题。从表格中可看出电影Alice in Wonderland是由Tim Burton导演的。 54. B 数字计算题。考试的时间是六月底，所以已经放完的电影有3部，只有Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows(I)还没放映。

55. B 事实细节题。B项中的电影Shrek Forever After 是由Mike Mitchell导演的，而不是由Walt Disney Pictures导演的。

【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】(D)

word box：junior初级的 senior高级的diploma文凭percentage百分比 根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( )61．Of the 1，000 students，______ students plan to go to senior high school． A．380 B．500 C．120

( )62．Ways of thinking comes ______ among the students‘ main purposes of going to senior high sch001．

A．first B．third C．fifth

( )63．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that of those who want to get ______ from senior high school．

A．diplomas B．friends C．ways of thinking

( )64．The students who want to get knowledge from senior high school are ______ more than those who want diplomas．

A．10％ B．20％ C．25％

( )65．Which of the following is TRUE from the information above?

A．12％of the 1，000 students have other plans after Junior middle school． B．150 students want to make friends most in senior high school．

C．The number of the students who want to get study skills in senior high school is the smallest．

【主旨大意】这篇文章是有关两幅图表。第一幅用类似饼图的形式，介绍了对于1000名中学生初中毕业后的打算的调查结果。第二幅是坐标图，绘出了对于中学生上高中的目的所调查的结果。

61. B 数字计算题。根据饼图显示打算上高中的学生数为：1000—120—380 = 500人。 62. A 细节理解题。由坐标图可看出ways of thinking所占的比例是35%，位居第一。

63. B 数字比较题。由坐标图可看出想获得学习技能的学生比例和想拿高中学历的学生比例都是15%。

64. C数字计算题。想从高中获得知识的占30%，比想拿高中学历的5%要多出25%。

65. A细节理解题。由第一幅图，可看出其他计划的人数是120，占总数1000的12%。B项中的150名学生最想在高中交朋友，与表格显示的是15%不相符。因为，第二幅坐标图只告诉了比例，没有说总人数。C项错误，应是想拿高中学历的占比例最小。

【2010贵州·铜仁】Ⅰ

Harry Potter Deceptively

and the Deathly Hallows Delicious By J. K. Rowling By Jessica Seinfeld Paperback, 784 pages. Hardcover, 204 pages.

Publisher: Publisher (出版商): Collins

Arthur a Levine (07/07/2009) (09/01/2007) Reading level: Age: 9—12 Reading Level: Parents Price: $16.69 Price: $12.83

Rich Dad,

Poor Dad

By Robert T. Kiyosaki Paperback, 266 pages Publisher: Business Plus (01/01/2010) Reading Level: Age Price: $5.50

20—25

Price: $5.59

The Road

By Cormac McCarthy Paperback, 304 pages. Publisher: Vintage Books (09/11/2007)

Reading Level: Adults

56. Which of the following books is the latest in print?

A. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. B. Deceptively Delicious.

C. Rich Dad ,Poor Dad. D.The Road . 57. Among the books, there is/are ____ written for adults.

A. one B. two C . three D. four 58. Who wrote Rich Dad, Poor Dad?

A. J.K. Rowling. B. Jessica Seinfeld. C. Cormac McCarthy. D . Robert T. Kiyosaki.

59. If you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious,you should pay_______. A . $23.83 B. $18.33 C. $12.83 D. $11 60. We can learned from the form（图表） that ____.

A. Deceptively Delicious and The Road came out on the same day B. J .K Rowling ‘s book is the most expensive among the four books C. The Road is the thinnest of the four D. Rich Dad, Poor Dad is hardcover

【2010主旨大意】本文章是一个表格。表格列出了四本书的相关信息。

56.C 细节理解题。latest意为最新的，根据出版时间可以得知Rich Dad ,Poor Dad是最新的。

57.C 细节理解题。注意adults成年人的含义，Parents, Age20-25和Adults都应包括在内。 58.D 细节理解题。由‘ Rich Dad, Poor Dad. By Robert T. Kiyosaki‘可很容易知道 59.A 数字计算题。简易的运算。2*5.50+1*12.83＝23.83

60.B 细节理解题。Deceptively Delicious出版时间为09/01/2007，The Road出版于

09/11/2007，不是同一天，故A选项错误。四本书中页数最少的是Deceptively

Delicious(204 pages)，故C选项错误。Rich Dad, Poor Dad的装帧形式是Paperback，而非hardcover，故选项D错误。J. K. Rowling的Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows定价$16.69是最高的，故选项B正确。

【贵州·铜仁】Ⅱ

This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year‘s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year‘s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.

The words ―auld lang syne‖ mean ―old long since‖. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.

The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year‘s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.

61. This passage is from__________________.

A. a newspaper. B. a magazine. C. a TV program. D.a radio program. 62. ________________ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us.

A. Robert Bums. B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet. C. Buddy Thomas. D. The passage doesn‘t tell us.

63. From the passage,we know that The song Auld Lang Syne mainly played in theUSA

_______

A. On New Year‘s Eve. B. On Christmas Eve. C. On weekends. D.On holidays. 64.The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared ___________

A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799. 65. The song Auld Lang Syne is about ____________.

A. the history of Scotland B. an old Scottish poet

C. the need to remember old friends D. the wishes to the radio friends

【主旨大意】这是一篇广播录音稿，主持人Buddy Thomas向听众介绍了Auld Lang Syne这首广为流传的经典歌曲的由来，讲解了这首歌的意义所在，并藉这首歌向听众送上了新年祝福。

61.D 细节理解题。由第三段第三行中‘ I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year!‘知这是一档广播节目。

62.C 推测理解题。在这档广播节目中，主持人在向我们介绍一首名为Auld Lang Syne的歌曲。那么主持人是谁呢？由短文最后一句‘This is Buddy Thomas.‘知，Buddy Thomas就是节目主持人，故选择C。

63.A 细节理解题。由第一段第二行‘ It is the traditional music played during the New Year‘s celebration.‘知，应该选择A。

64.D 推测理解题。由第二段第二、三两行知，1976年苏格兰诗人Robert Bums发表出版过Auld Lang Syne的一个版本，但我们今天所知的词曲版本出现在在此三年后，即1979年的一个歌集中。

65.C 主旨理解题。通读全文可知，节目主要介绍了Auld Lang Syne这首歌曲的起源，但这首歌本身的意义在于C. the need to remember old friends(缅怀老友)。

【2010江苏·镇江】B

Reader‘s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, just half the size of most American magazines, which caused a phrase in 2005, ―America in your pocket.‖ It is the best selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation(发行量） in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries in 21 languages.

This magazine‘s focus(焦点） is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from somewhere else. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, this magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. Some parts of the magazine are about the local customs and interests of the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.

This magazine actually used to be a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.

29. How often does Reader‘s Digest come out in the USA?

A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. D. Once a day.

30. What‘s the number of the readers of this magazine all over the world?

A. 38 million. B. 40 million. C. 78 million. D. 108 million. 31. This magazine‘s focus includes the following topics except _________. A. something about the timely news B. some special personal experiences

C. some information from all over the world

D. the local customs and interests of the local readers

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Reader‘s Digest这一杂志的诞生及发展等概况。

29. B 细节理解题 根据文章第一句话―Reader‘s Digest is a monthly magazine.‖即可得出答案。

30. C 细节理解题 根据文章中第一段最后两句话中―in the USA …the number of the readers there is 38 million. Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 million people ‖可得出答案。

31. A 细节理解题 根据文章中第二段第一句话―This magazine‘s focus(焦点） is not news‖可得出答案。

【2010江苏·镇江】C

1. The family planning policy （―计划生育‖政策） was introduced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas.

2. Usually, all around good student, which was called ―thrice-good‖, was given to the students who were virtuous(品德高尚的）, talented and good at PE. It was firstly used in to 1950s by Mao to encourage young people to keep fit, study well and work hard.

3. During the early 1990s, state owned company reforms(国有企业改革） were getting tough. The workers were more than the jobs in most of the cities. Many workers were losing their jobs. ―Jobless‖ was a hot topic at that time, so the leaders hoped the laid off workers could find new jobs or start up their own business.

4. One of Deng‘s clever ideas, ―one country, two systems‖, was first performed in 1997. It described Hong Kong and Macao‘s situation after they returned to China. This policy would also be suitable for Taiwan. There would be one China, but Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan could have their own economies and political systems.

5. Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others. He died in an accident in 1962. On March 5th,1963, Mao wrote a piece, ―Learn from comrade Lei Feng‖, to say the Chinese should help others when necessary. After that, March 5th became a Volunteer Day.

6. The phrase ―harmonious society‖ appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where all people would work together to make the life better. This idea has become the main goal of the Chinese Communist Party now.

32. The first paragraph is mainly talking about __________. A. the population of China B. the only child in China C. the one child family D. the family planning policy

33. The underlined word ―all around‖ (Line 1, Para.2) is closest in Chinese to ―________‖.

A. 与……相匹配的 B. 到处的 C. 向各个方向的 D. 有多方面才能的 34. Do you know who mentioned ―on country, two systems‖ according to the passage? A. Deng Xiaoping. B. Hu Jintao. C. Mao Zedong. D. Jiang Zemin. 35. Please rearrange the events above in the correct order according to the time.

A. 2→1→4→3→5→6 B. 2→5→4→3→1→6 C. 2→5→1→3→4→6 D. 2→1→5→3→6→4

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了新中国成立后国家的一些重大方针政策。

32. D 主旨大意题 文中第一段主要讲的是计划生育政策的开始、目的及内容，故最佳答案为D。

33. D 词义理解题 根据文中―thrice good‖，以及―virtuous(品德高尚的）, talented and good at PE‖可得出答案。

34. A 细节理解题 根据―One of Deng‘s clever ideas, ?one country, two systems‘‖可得出答案。 35. C 综合细节题 通读全文，根据各个重大事件发生的时间，可得出1950s (2)----1962 (5)---1970 (1)----early 1990s (3)---- 1997 (4)----2004 (6)。

【2010江苏·苏州】A

What is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Johansson and Bono，and maybe they will say ―green．‖ That‘s not because these artists particularly like the colour green．Instead，they are interested in green fashion．

Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the Earth．In the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes．But today，green fashion is different．It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people．You can have interesting clothes and be green．

Around the world，green fashion is becoming popular．For example，the U．K．company People Tree sells men‘s and women‘s clothing and accessories(饰品)．They are made from natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool．Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal，Kenya，and Bangladesh．People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create．

Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN．When the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world． 26．According to the passage，what is“green fashion”? A．Wearing the colour green all the time． B．Making clothes from green trees． C．Putting green make-up on your face．

D．Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth．

27．In the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion” A．Dangerous animals． B．Beautiful women． C．Colourful accessories． D．Ugly clothes，

28．Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A．Most use natural fabrics to make clothes． B．Many do not pay their workers well． C．They make clothes mostly for women． D．Most of the companies are in Africa．

29．According to the passage，what does EDUN do? A．It teaches children to make clothes．

B．It sells clothes and uses the money to help people．

C．It gives clothes to poor people．

D．It makes expensive clothes for teenagers．

【主旨大意】本文介绍绿色时尚呼吁人们来环保，爱护地球。

26.D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the Earth．可知D正确。

27.D细节理解题。 由第二段第二句In the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes可知D正确。

28.A 整体理解题。通读全文可知 Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals可知C不对,People tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create．可知B不对，Around the world，green fashion is becoming popular。可知D不对。

29.B 细节理解题。由最后一段可知B正确。

【2010江苏·苏州】 C

Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food．“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．

34．The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________． A．making food taste better B．making food hotter C．killing bacteria in food

D．preventing bacteria getting into food

35．Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______． A．high temperature makes more bacteria B．high temperature helps bacteria grow faster C．bacteria get used to hot food

D．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

36．According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_______． A．replacing fridges

B．helping you to live longer C．helping to keep you healthier

D．making your food taste better 【主旨大意】本文从喜欢辛辣食物说起，植物里的辛辣特殊化学物质不但能使食物口感更好，而且还具有杀菌保证食物不变质的作用。

34.C 细节理解题。由第二段可知。植物里的含有辛辣的化学物质可以杀死破坏食物的细菌。 35.B 细节理解题。由第二段这句The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．可知细菌在高温下生长繁殖的快。进而食物变质快。

36.A 整体理解题。通读全文可知细菌在高温环境下生长繁殖的快。最后一段介绍说传统的辛辣食物是人们生活的健康长寿。今天在电冰箱时代，辛辣使食物的口感更好。可知应选择A。

【2010甘肃?兰州】B.

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it‘s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don‘t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.

1. Water.

A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the ―use by‖ date.

2. Food.

It‘s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.

3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.

Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.

Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.

4. Clothes.

If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies. 56. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake? A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen. B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.

C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood. D. Because it‘s people‘s daily work to prepare the earthquakes. 57. About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT? A. A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day. B. You‘d better use your own containers to keep water. C. You‘d better open the bottled water when you buy it. D. You shouldn‘t open the bottled water until you need it. 58. You should prepare all of the following except ______.

A. powdered milk B. fresh vegetables C. dried fruits D. canned juices 59. According to the article we know that ______. A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing

C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes

D. clothes are used to protect your head

60. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______.

A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot water C. some batteries D. some flashlights

【文章大意】因为地震灾害的发生是没有征兆的，我们不知道地震发生时我们身处何地，所以我们很有必要采取措施来做一些事先的预备工作。比如要带些水、食物、手电筒、衣物等。

56. B细节理解题。根据题意：Because earthquakes happen without warning, it‘s important to take steps now to prepare. 可知，文章第一句话说明了人们为何应该为地震作准备。故选B。 57. D细节理解题。从文中第二段“Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it.”可知。选D。

58. B综合理解题。根据全文内容可知：文章涉及到水、食物、手电筒、衣物，却没有涉及“fresh vegetable”，故选B。

59. C推理判断题。根据文章内容标题“3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.”可知，“我们应该准备一只手电筒，而不是在地震后首先使用火柴”，故选C。

60. A细节理解题。由文中的最后一段的内容If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.可知。应选A。

【2010甘肃?兰州】C.

There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.

For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn‘t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.

In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.

The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.

By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.

In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

61. This passage talks mainly about . A. why cars were very important

B. when light was invented

C. how inventions affect people‘s daily life D. which country made the first step into space

62. According to the passage man didn‘t have a desire to explore a lot . A. at the beginning of 1800s B. in the 1960s

C. since the 1900s D. from the 1800s to 1960s 63. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make

A. explorations B. their life better C. discoveries D. a trip to space 64. Nylon came out of five years later than .

A. radio B. camera C. jet planes D. movies

65. People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well. A. doctors B. new ways C. medicines D. new hospitals 【文章大意】有许多伟大的发明或事物改变了我们的生活方式。第一项最伟大的发明至今对我们的影响都极为重大，那就是——车轮。到了19世纪下半时期，照像机，照明用灯和收音机发明了出来。在20世纪初， 1909年直升飞机诞生了，1926年有声电影问世了，1928年计算机出现了，1930年喷气式飞机产生了。而1935年尼龙的诞生，改变了人们衣着的面料。20世纪中叶，发明了许多攻克疾病的方法，并延长了人们的寿命。时至今日，现在人们渴望探索外太空世界。俄罗斯在探索宇宙中领先一步，美国紧随其后，此后，包括中国、日本等国都迈出了探索宇宙的步伐。在1969年，人类迈出了远离地球的最大的一步：美国人第一次漫步月球。然而，这仅仅只是一个开始，新出现的发明可能会做出连我们做梦都想像不到的事情。

61. C 主旨大意题。从文章第一段第一句There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live.可知：本文的主旨是在探讨发明对于人们的日常生活的影响。故应选C。

62. A 细节理解题。从文中第二段 “In the early 1800, people didn‘t have to explore much any more”可知，故选A。

63. B 细节理解题。从文第二段 ―They began to work instead to make life better.‖可以看到“人们工作，是使生活变得更好”， 故选B。

64. C细节理解题。从文中第四段可知：Nylon出现是在1930年，jet plane出现是1935年。故选C。

65. B细节理解题。根据文章第五段开头The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer.可知。故选B。

（三）议论文

【2010河北省卷】C

Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.

Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .

A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.

A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.

There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly. 66. According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ________. A. gives us courage B. thinks highly of others C. shares great fame

D. stands on the mountaintop

67. If you want to live like a hero, you should ________. A. experience a new and meaningful life B. listen to something worth talking about C. serve your own fame and try to be famous D. know where and how you want to live and die

68. The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “________”. A. 风景 B. 想象 C. 远见 D. 形象

69. Black people in America used to ________ before Martin Luther King, Jr.. A. shop at the white‘s stores B. drive buses with the white C. take walks in the white‘s parks D. eat in restaurants without the white 70. What can we learn from the passage?

A. We don‘t need heroes anymore at some point now. B. Heroes are all the same though different in cultures. C. People get power from heroes to move to a new place.

D. Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history. 【主旨大意】：本文主要介绍了人们心目中英雄的形象，以及英雄应该具备的主要特征，最后点名了英雄对整个社会的作用。

66. A 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.可推断答案为A。

67. A 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. 可推断答案为A。

68. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句A hero has a vision from the mountaintop.的句义―英雄通常都很有远见‖。可推断答案为C。

69. D 细节理解题。 根据第四段第三句Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might

take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin. 可推断答案为D。

70. D 细节理解题。 根据第五段大意可得知答案为D。第五段大意为―没有英雄，社会也许也会发生变化，但速度绝对不会这么快。幸亏在历史上有英雄的存在，社会才会进步的如此之快‖。

【2010江苏·苏州】D

A new TV series in England，Away from it all，has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country．Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country．There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today．There are also no stressful moments，busy offices or crowded cities．Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people‘s kindness．

The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress．They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(压力)of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world today．They also say that it‘s a good sign of today‘s young people switching to(转到)happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world．

Although the series‘ success might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，however．They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(终日泡在电视机前的人)and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework．Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding(避免)stressful situations completely．

And what do the experts(专家)say? Paula Ray，a doctor of education，says that TV can influence children‘s lifestyles．But she says that if a child reacts strongly，it‘s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour．She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life.

37．The success of the new TV series is surprising because________． A．it is different from other successful TV series B．it is the same as other successful TV series C．it is about the English countryside D．it is about life in busy offices

38．The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with______． A．simple stories B．stress C．couch potatoes D．exams 39．The success of the series shows that young people would like________． A．a world with no homework B．English TV series

C．relaxing jobs D．a happier and healthier world 40．Who are worried about the effects of the series?

A．Experts and teenagers． B．Teachers and experts．

C．Teachers and parents． D．Young people and parents．

【主旨大意】电视剧A way from it all 的巨大成功在于教会孩子学会放松，减压。同时要引导孩子电视和真实的生活毕竟不同，要树立适应自己的生活学习，适应社会的方式。

37.A 细节理解题。由第一段可知。Its success is surprising because the series is about the

relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country．There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today．

38.B．细节理解题。由第二段The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress．They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(压力)of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world today．They also say that it‘s a good可知导演旨在通过连续剧帮助孩子们减压，使孩子们放松。 39.D细节理解题。由第二段They also say that it‘s a good sign of today‘s young people switching to(转到)happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world．有孩子们喜欢这部连续剧表明孩子们需要一个快乐健康的生活世界。

40.C．细节理解题。由第三段电视剧的成功也给老师和家长带来了担忧。Although the series‘ success might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，担心孩子们以此为借口终日看电视，不完成学业。

（四）应用文

【2010安徽省卷】C Questionnaire

Read the questions and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.

1. When you don‘t understand something, you ask questions. □ 2. You like listening to older people talk about the past. □ 3. You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you. □ 4. You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don't know. □ 5. You enjoy reading books about famous people. □ 6. You always see and talk to different people. □ 7. You are interested in learning new ways of doing things. □ 8. You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages. □ 9. You talk a lot about yourself. □ 10. Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions. □ 11. You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever. □ 12. Your parents don't understand you, so you don't talk to them much. □ SCORE NOW!

Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of tile first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO. Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES. 18--24. You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. You'll probably succeed in learning al1 kinds of interesting things. Good for you! 10--16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.

0- 8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, \ true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.

86. If you say \

A. 12 B. 16 C. 20 D. 24 87. When you score 22 points, you are _____.

A. shy and nervous B. silent and serious C. open and friendly D. brave and strong 88. The writer thinks you should _____ .

A. always see and talk to the same people

B. make your own decision whenever you want C. enjoy teaching what you are good at D. talk much about yourselves when possible

89. \ A. the famous writer was very clever

B. everything is the same as 400 years ago C. you will feel lonely if on an island D. you can not live alone in the world

90. The questions are used to test whether you are willing to __ A. learn from others B. help other people

C. do all by yourself D. depend on others 【主旨大意】：这是一篇有关个性特点的问题测验，通过回答问题的yes或no来测验你的与人相处关系如何？从而奉劝我们多多与人交流、友好相处、并更加善于向人学习。

86. B 细节理解题 根据文体后的Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of tile first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO. Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES可知是：前8个问题回答Yes每个得2分；回答No的0分；后四个问题是回答No每个得2分，回答Yes每个得0分，所以，全部问题回答yes可得16分。 87. C 细节理解题 根据问题后的解释开始的18--24. You are friendly and open-minded.可知，22分介于18--24.也就是说你的性格是友好开朗的。

88. C细节理解题 问题11是You hate teaching what you are good at:而回答9到12这四个问题的答案yes得2分,no得0分，又由问题后的解说得知得分越高越好，也就是要求人应该喜爱你所擅长的，所以选择答案C.

89. D句义理解题 看文章最后一段，尤其末尾句Try to be more open and interested in people around you.尽力性格开朗些，与周围人友好相处，可以理解本句子意思是：没有人可以孤立地生活在世界上。所以选择答案D.

90. A推测理解题 通读全文，问题大都关于与人交流的，尤其从后面的有关分数高低与解释可以看出：这些问题都是测验是否向别人学习的，所以选择答案A. 【2010湖北·武汉】B

Food. Drink &

Refreshment

Relax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. Whether you are

looking for a snack or a full meal we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times.

? Fresh Tea. Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc. ? Good choice of Home Baking and Cake ? Home Made Soup and Sandwiches. ? Sweets and Soft Drinks

? Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic.

? Seating for over 150 visitors.

Tel: +44(0)456 450321

Web: www.lochness.com 61. The above reading is most probably __________.

A. an advertisement B. a food report C. a shopping list D. a menu 62. It‘s clear that the Eatery __________.

A. can hold 150 people at most B. only provides Chinese food C. was set up in the year of 1980 C. doesn‘t offer many choices 63. At the loch Ness Eatery, visitors can ________.

A. book comfortable room B. have a picnic

C. cook for themselves D. get a good relaxation 64. The reading also tells us _________.

A. the prices of food and drinks B. the address of the Eatery

C. the name of the manager D. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery 65. The Eatery provides almost everything to _________.

A. serve people for a long time B. meet the needs of different visitors C. let people take away D. help people learn about people

【主旨大意】：本文是一则广告。内容是向大家提供零食和用餐。 61.A 细节理解题。从整篇文章看本文是广告。

62.C 细节理解题。本题要用排除法，A项句意：最多容纳150人，不符合题意；B项“只提供中餐”不正确；D项“没有提供很多的选择”不正确；只有C项是正确的。 63.D 综合判断题。从整篇广告可知，客人在那里能够得到很好的放松。

64.D 细节理解题。广告的最后给出了电话和网址，让我们知道了联系的方式。

65.B 细节理解题。从广告的内容看，The Eatery能够向不同的客人提供不同的需求。

【2010湖北·咸宁】C

Dear Editor, I‘m an overweight(超重的) girl. People always make fun of me. At school, I don‘t spend much time with other students and don‘t like to join in activities that I enjoy because I‘m afraid people might laugh at me. ①What should I do? Please tell me. Lily Dear Lily, ②No matter what you weigh, you should be treated with kindness. People who make fun of you are making a mistake. They should accept you for who you are. My advice for you is to pay no attention to your classmates‘ comments and all the rude things they may say about you.③Don‘t let them upset you, or you will have a bad time all day. At the same time, you shouldn‘t ④distance yourself from them. Instead, find someone you trust(信任) and develop a friendship with him or her. Then you‘ll feel happier and safer. And don‘t be afraid to take part in any activities you like. Remember: ⑤People are more interested in your behavior than your weight. If you feel that your weight is really becoming a problem, then you can start doing things that ⑥ (让你感觉好一些) about yourself. You could take up exercise such as running, swimming or jumping rope. Also, you could eat less junk food but something 61. (A)用一个适当的英语单词替代文中②处划线部分No matter what： . healthier. (B)猜猜文中④处划线部分distance的汉语意思： . Editor 62. 将文中⑤处的划线部分翻译成汉语： . 63. 根据文中⑥处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整： . 64. 将文中①处划线部分合并成一句：

Please tell me . 65.写出文中③处划线部分的同义句： . . 【2010主旨大意】：第一封信是一个超重女孩写给编辑的，诉说了自己身边的麻烦，第二篇是主要是编辑给她的解答，忽略自己的体重，更要忽视人们对她的玩笑，也别自寻烦恼，同时，也可以为减肥而大胆参加各种活动和别人交往，既锻炼了身体，也开阔了心情。

61． (A)Whatever或whatever; (B)疏远 / (与??)保持距离 词义理解题 根据后句的：相反地，发现了你信任的人就大胆和他发展友谊，这里就是：不要使你自己“疏远”了他们。 62．人们对你的行为更感兴趣，而不是你的体重。或：人们更在乎你的内在而不是外表。语句翻译题 结合上文不要害怕参加那些你喜欢的活动，要记住，人们对你的所作所为感兴趣，而对你的体重没那么在意。

63．make you feel (a little/a bit) better 句式应用题 使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 感觉好些要用比较级feel better,合起来就是make you feel better. 64．what I should do / what to do句子改写题 把这个句子合在Please tell me后就是宾语从句或不定式的复合结构，即：Please tell me what I should do或Please tell me what to do.

65．If you let them upset you, you will have a bad time all day. 同意句改写 该处的句子是不要让他们烦恼你，否则你将整天过的不愉快，也就是：如果你让他们麻烦了你，你就会整天不快乐的，由If引导的条件状语从句。

或：If you don‘t let them upset you, you will have a good time all day. 或：Unless you let them upset you, you will have a good time all day.

2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编阅读理解

【2011北京】A Susan, the U.S.

My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we meet, I got sick and she looked after me every day.

Betty, England

My best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room!

Ken, Japan

I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.

Lily, Australia

Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, hut I think this is why we are such good friends.

48. Who is Susan's best friend?

A. Ana. B. Fanny, C. Linda, D. Daisuke, 49. Where is Ken from?

A. Australia. B. The U.S. C. England D. Japan, 50. What is Linda like?

A. Confident and kind B. Funny and smart.

C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting,

主旨大意：四个不同的人物介绍，题目考查的很简单。

48 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Fanny.”可知正确答案是B。 49. 答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二框开头的“Ken, Japan”可知，来自英国。

50. 答案：A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五框的开头句“Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind.”，可知A是正确的。 【2011北京】B

Dereek Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.

A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early — at 4:30 in the morning! That‘s when they get up and start filming. And it‘s a long day — they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be 40° C. Dereck always does the filming — Beverly never does that, and she doesn't write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras— not with guns!

When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereek usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser — when you're very close to animals, it‘s sometimes safer to sleep in the car.

Dereek and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereek says that the animals are not just something to look at — they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves. 51. Dereek and Beverly start working__________. A. at 4:30 in the morning B. at 4:30 in the afternoon C, at 8:30 in the morning D, at 8:30 in the evening

52. Dereek and Beverly usually sleep __________at night. A. in a car B. in a tent C. in a house D. in a hotel 53. Beverly thinks the wild animals __________. A. are something to look at B. are very popular C. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lot

主旨大意：本文主要讲述了在非洲排电影的夫妇Dereek和Beverly，他们通过艰苦的劳动，做出了很优秀的影片，同时体验了生活的艰辛与快乐。 51. 答案：A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的开头句“A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early — at 4:30 in the morning!.”可知正确答案是A。

52. 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“At night, they usually sleep in a small tent,”可知正确答案是B。

53. 答案：D【解析】细节理解题。短文最后一句“Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.”告诉我们答案 D是正确的。

【2011北京】C

What do you do if you're stranded (处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals (信号)

Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, \and swing your arm from side to side, it means \land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals

The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it‘s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn‘t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless you're sure that it can‘t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground-to-air signals

It's a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: F \ II \ I \

X \ Pilots' replies

If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means: \received and understood\the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means \plants red lights.)

However, there is no signal which means \54. Which picture means \

55. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Swinging your arm from side to side means \B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can‘t be seen. C If you need some medicine, make a symbol ―Ⅱ‖. D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night. 56. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The explanation of building signals on an island. B. The importance of making signals on an island. C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.

主旨大意：本文主要讲述了在被困孤岛时如何做？当然需要通过那些来引起路过的飞机的注意。 54. 答案：D 【解析】句意理解题。根据体态语信号段的末尾句“If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.”可知：如果你想说降落不安全，那就在空中把胳膊摆向一边，正确答案是D。

55. 答案：C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的“II \”可知正确答案。 56. 答案：C【解析】主旨大意题。通读短文，本文主要讲述了被困孤岛时可采取的措施：可发出体态语信号、烟雾信号以及地对空信号标志，同时还要明确飞机是否得到与明白信息的标志。 【2011北京】D

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4. we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF ＆ thr 3 : -@ kids FTF. ILNY, its gr8.

Can you understand this sentence? If you can‘t, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it ran look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the \of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it‘s great.

Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破坏) the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的).

Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. \says, ―Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.\

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