2014年职称英语(理工C)阅读理解答案总结背诵 - 图文

2014年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板

第一篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles

文章名称 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 问题 1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C） Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 答案 1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C） What have the Ford motor company, General Motor’s and Honda 1) They have given up producing electric cars. done concerning electric cars? 2) Will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future. According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered cars 3) Toyota and Nissan. Which auto manufactures are still producing electric vehicles? 4) run more miles than petrol driven cars. According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars 5) The legislation will allow more low-emission to produced. Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph? 1.福特放弃电动汽车 （理C） 1.它们停止生产电动汽车。 2.将不会是未来的主要交通工具。 3.丰田和日产汽车公司 4.比汽油机车运行里程更长。 5.法令能允许他们生产低排放的汽车。 1. 福特放弃电动汽车（理C） 1.针对电动汽车，通用汽车公司和本田汽车公司采取了福特放弃电动汽车 _____________。 2.据福特欧洲区的Tim Holmes反应，电池动力汽车________。 3._________等汽车生产商仍在生产电动车。 4.混合动力汽车______________。 5.汽车生产商希望____________。

第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 文章名称 问题 2. World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than World Crude Some Predict （理C） 2. World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than 1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word \Oil Some Predict （理C） Production appearing in paragraph 2? 1）stimulated May Peak a 2） The term \a bell shaped curve\appearing in paragraph 2 2）start to decline after global oil production peaks. Decade indicates that global oil production will 3）It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production. 3） Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model? 4）It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014.. Earlier Than 4）What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the 5）Kuwaiti scientists. Some Predict last paragraph? 5）Who develop the new version of the Hubbert mode!? 2．世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理C） 世界原油产①下列__________和第二段中的点燃的意思最接近。 十年达到峰③关于赫尔伯特模型，下列哪项是不对的____________。 值 ④在文中最后一段提到的，新研究的主要成果是_________。 ⑤__________发展了赫尔伯特模型。 2．世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理C） ①刺激 ③它提供了一个很现实也很准确地石油产量。 ④它预示着全球的石油产量在2014年会达到峰值 ⑤科威特科学家 答案 量可能提前②在第二段中的钟形曲线暗示着全球石油产量将会__________。 ②当达到石油产量峰值时开始下降 1

文章名称 问题 答案 3. Citizen Scientists（理C） 1) Citizen 2) need them What are citizen scientists asked to do? In \that's needed to become one ... (paragraph2)\what does the word \4) 5) What is NOT true of Project BudBurst? What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst? Scientists 3) 3. Citizen Scientists（理C） ① to collect data of the life cycle of living things. ② To send their research observations to a professional database. ③ a citizen scientist. ④ Only experts can participate in it. ⑤ To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes. 3．公民科学家（理C） ①收集有关生物的生命周期的数据。 ②把研究观察结果送交给专门的数据库。 ③公民科学家 ④只有专家能够参加这个计划。 ⑥ 究气候变化对生物的影响。 Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they 3．公民科学家（理C） ①生态学家求助于非科学家因为他们需要他们 。 ②公民科学家被要求做什么？ 。 公民科学家 ③在第2段“All that's needed to become one ...”句中，单词“one”代表 。 ④那一项有关BudBurst计划不是正确的是____________。 ⑤BudBurst计划最终目的是什么____________。

第四篇 Motoring Technology

文章名称 1) Motoring Technology 2) 3) 4) 5) 问题 4. Motoring Technology（理C） 答案 4. Motoring Technology （理C） What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents 1) They focus their research on safety and new fuels. worldwide increase to a shocking rate? 2) because drivers make mistakes. According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen 3) Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision. Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage? 4) To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic. What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and 5) It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to remote communications? practical use. What is true of robotic drivers? 4． 汽车技术（理C） ①他们将研究的注意力集中在行车安全与新燃料上。 ②司机的失误 ③帮助司机改善视野的挡风玻璃。 ④交通堵塞时进行求救 ⑤距离付诸实际使用还需要一段时间。

第三篇 Citizen Scientists

4. 汽车技术（理C） ①当世界道路交通事故发生率惊人之时，研究者旨在___________。 汽车技术 ②大多数道路交通事故发生是因为_____________。 ③文中提到的安全设施不包括_____________。 ④运用卫星跟踪和远程通讯技术进行创新的目标不包括____________________。 ⑤被编程的机器人______________。

第五篇 Late-Night Drinking 文章名称 问题 答案 5. Late-night Drinking（理C） Late-night 5. Late-night Drinking（理C） 2

Drinking 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) The author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? The author of this passage probably agrees that. 1) 2) 3) 5) coffee is a stimulant. Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone. Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. we should not drink coffee after supper. What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? 4) 5. 深夜喝咖啡（理C） ①\表明咖啡是_________________。 深夜喝咖啡 ②咖啡影响睡眠的方式是_________________。 ③第三段主要在讨论_________________。 ④第四段的实验证明_________________。 ⑤文章的作者认为_________________。 5．深夜喝咖啡 (理C) ①刺激物 ②咖啡因使得体内睡眠激素的浓度减半 ③含咖啡因的咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对于睡眠的影响 ④喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人产生更少的睡眠激素 ⑦ 餐后不宜喝咖啡 第六篇 （新增） Making Light of Sleep

文章名称 问题 Making Light of Sleep 1) The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because 2) What is implied in the second paragraph? 答案 Making Light of Sleep 1) it has a cycle of 24 hours. 2) Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents. 3) staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn. Light of Sleep 4) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the 4) Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset fourth and fifth paragraphs? automatically. 5) According to the last two paragraphs， what did the previous 5) The human eye had one light-sensing system. researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system? 不要轻视睡眠（理C） 不要轻视睡眠（理C） Making 3) In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that 1、 时钟坐落在我们的大脑是类似于我们床边闹钟原因______. 不要轻视睡眠 2、第二段的含义是________。 3、第三段中作者想告诉读者什么 。 4、根据第四和第五段下列哪个陈述不正确____________. 5、根据最后两个段落，研究者之前认为人类的眼睛感光系统是什么 。

1、 它有一个24小时的周期。 2、以上所有选项 3、熬夜对青少年有不良影响的能力去思考和学习。 4、我们的内部时钟以及闹钟可以自动重启 5、人类眼睛只有一个感光系统 第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones 文章名称 1) Sugar Power for Cell Phones 2) 3) 4) 5) 7．用糖为手机发电（理C） ①根据第1段，当___ 时与我们的手机分享甜饮料。 用糖为手机②M和K研究中苦恼的是____________________。 发电 ③根据第5段，释放电子____________________。 ④关于新的燃料细胞令人兴奋的是_______________。 ⑤根据最后一段，有关新的燃料细胞不正确的是_________。 问题 7．Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理C） drinks with our cell phones? What trouble did Minteer and Klotz Bach have in their research? According to Paragraph 5, electrons are released What is exciting about the new fuel cells? cells? 7． Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理C） mass production. 2、 They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active. 3、 When the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket. 5、It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in popular products. 7．用糖为手机发电（理C） ①当一项新型燃料细胞技术大量生产 ②他们很难维持燃料细胞酶的活性 ③当含糖液体中的葡萄糖进入袋子将酶氧化 ④他们产生有限的能量是一个好的开始 ⑤在新的燃料细胞能够用在普通产品之前他们需要一些时间 According to the first paragraph, when can we share our sweet 1、When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for According to the last paragraph, what is NOT true of the new fuel 4、 Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning. 3

第八篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful 文章名称 1) 问题 8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（理C） 答案 8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（理C） Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into 1)Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of symbol of a world of the move? Eiffel Is an the tower. 2) What seems strange to the author? Eyeful 2)Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. 3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? 3)He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds. 4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? 4)Conducting research in various fields. 5) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower 5)Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents. is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”? 8. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔l（理C） ①艾菲尔铁塔之所以成为动感世界的象征的原因是______。 引人注目的②作者感到奇怪的事是________。 埃菲尔铁塔 ③_____________不是正确描述HR同志。 ④建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是 ______ 。 ⑤人们可以自由想象_____________。 8．引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 (理C) ①全世界的旅游者都来涂鸦 ②游客们宁愿涂鸦而不愿意去欣赏风景 ③他爬上了塔顶 ④进行各个领域的研究 ⑤艾菲尔铁塔的象征意义 第九篇 Egypt Felled by Famine 文章名称 问题 22.Egypt Felled by Famine（理C） 1)Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”? by Famine the civilization of ancient Egypt? 3. Which of the following statements is true? 4.According to Krom, Egypt’s Old Kingdom fell 22. 埃及由于饥荒而灭亡（理C） 1）为什么作者要提及“金字塔的建造者” 埃及由于饥2）下面哪个因素最终要为古埃及文明的灭亡负责？ 荒而灭亡 3）下面哪个说法是正确的？ 4）根据Krom，埃及的古老王国衰败 5）最后一段的单词“devastating”能被替换的是_______ 答案 22.Egypt Felled by Famine（理C） 1)Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization. 3)The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile. 4)immediately after a period of drought. 5)“damaging”. 22.埃及由于饥荒而灭亡(理C) 1) 因为甚至是他们也不能挽救他们的文明 2) 气候的变化 3) White Nile和Blue Nile是River Nile的分支 4) 在旱灾期过后很快衰败 5) Damaging（破坏性的） Egypt Felled 2)Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of 2)Change of climate. 5.The word “devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by 第十篇 Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers 文章名称 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 问题 10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers（理C） Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps 10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers（理C） at fishing for termites? What are the tools with which chimps fish for termites. Which of the following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6? How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing? According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? 10. 年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理C） ①年轻雌猩猩在捕食白蚁方面比雄猩猩学得快的原因是年轻雌猩猩_________________。 学习优于她②猩猩捕食白蚁的工具是_________________。 们的弟兄 ③雌猩猩比雄猩猩_________________。 ④雄猩猩贪玩的原因是_________________。 ⑤在__________情况下，不可能使用相似物方法。 10．年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理C） ①雌猩猩向母亲学得早 ②蔬菜 ③捕获更多的白蚁 ④使得它们成为更好的猎手和斗士 ⑤成年猩猩捕食猴子，年轻猩猩捕食白蚁 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier. Vegetation. Females could get out more termites with every dip. It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future. Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites. 答案

第十一篇 When our Eyes Serve our Stomach

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文章名称 问题 答案 11. When our Eyes Serve our Stomach（理C） 1.Hungrypeople are more sensitive to food-related words than 11. When our Eyes Serve our Stomach（理C） When our 1. What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find? Eyes Serve 2. Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment?. our Stomach 3. What does the writer want to tell us? 4. What did the results of the experiment indicate? 5. What can we infer from the passage? stomach-full people. 2.Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees,hungry and non-hungry. 3. Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs. 4.80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive. 5.Humans can perceive what they need without involving high-level thinking processes. 11. 我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口（理C） 我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口 1.在第一段中这项新的研究提到了什么？ 2.为什么这天的实验有一个延时？ 3.作者想要告诉我们什么？ 4.实验的结果表明了什么？ 5.从这段我们可以推断出？ 11．我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口(理C) 1.饥饿的人能更清晰地看到与食品有关的词。 2. Radel用推迟实验的方法造就了两组实验者，即饥饿组与饱食组。 3.人类的大脑是受我们的动机和需要所支配的 4.屏幕上的80个词由于闪现太快被测试者根本不会确切地看到什么 5.人类可以感知到自身的需要，没有深度思考过程的参与。

第十二篇 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass 文章名称 1) Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass 4) 5) 3) 2) 问题 12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass（理C） paragraphs? According to the second paragraph, in which area (s) did the temperature fall below zero? King’s statement that “We brought shorts, T-shirt, and I had to go out and buy another coat,” shows that Governor Jeb issue the emergency order because he Which statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph? 5) 2) 3) 4) Which of the following statements is not meant in the first two 1) 答案 12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass（理C） The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark. Parts of interior South Florida. He was caught by the sudden cold. Wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit to market as possible. Florida Citrus Mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers. 12． 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击 (理C) ①美国除了南部以外温度降到零度以下 ②南佛罗里达的部分地区 ③他被寒流袭击 ④他想尽可能鼓励用卡车去运送更多的水果 ⑤佛罗里达柑橘互助协会为柑橘种植者提供防冻措施

第十三篇 Invisibility Ring 文章名称 问题 答案 13．Invisibility Ring（理C） 12. 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击（理C） 佛罗里达遭①_____________在第一段和第二段没有提到。 受冷气团袭②_____________的温度降到了零度以下。 击 ③金的观点表明_____________。 ④GJ发布紧急命令是为了_____________。 ⑤_____________不符合最后一段的内容。 Invisibilit13．Invisibility Ring（理C） 5

y Ring 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists What is true of microwaves? What is NOT true of the invisibility device? What does the word \Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet, because 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses. Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light. Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it. A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top. The cloaking device works only for microwaves. 13．隐形环（理C） ①在文章中提到H P（哈利伯特），因为科学家 _______。 隐形环 ②关于微波正确的是____________________。 ③隐形装置不正确的是____________________。 ④“coaster”单词的意思是____________________。 ⑤HP的隐形斗篷没有真正的竞争对手，因为________。

13．隐形环（理C） ①他们尝试发明一个与哈利伯特使用过的隐形斗篷相似的装置 ②他的波长比可见波长 ③当微波射向它（隐形装置）时，光会反射回去 ④玻璃杯下面一个圆盘或盘子去保护桌面 ⑤隐形斗篷只能作用与微波 第十四篇 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers

文章名称 （理C） Japanese Car 1) Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers 2) 3) 4) 5) 问题 14．Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers 答案 14．Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers （理C） Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Japanese 1) It has sensors locked up in the ignition system. concept car? 2) A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt. What has Volvo devel6pedq 3) It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest. What is the function of the camera mentioned in Paragraph 4? 4) Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce According to Doi, the fatality rate. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6? 5) The ear will automatically keep to its lane. 14．日本汽车监控醉酒司机（理C） ①传感器被锁在引擎系统内。 ②呼汽酒精监测器安装在汽车安全带上 ③通过监视司机的眼睛来看他是否需要（休息监测司机的清醒程度） ④尼桑的目的是为了改善检测技术减少死亡率 ⑤这个车将自动走入正轨。

第十五篇 Winged Robot Learns to Fly 14．日本汽车监控醉酒司机（理C） ①日本概念车下面____________________不正确。 日本汽车监控醉酒司机 ②Volvo公司研制出____________________。 ③在第4段相机的作用____________________。 ④根据Doi____________________。 ⑤在第6段没提及的是____________________。 文章名称 1) Winged Robot Learns to Fly 4) 5) 2) 3) 问题 15. Winged Robot Learns to Fly（理C） winged robot in the second paragraph? How did the robot behave at the beginning of the test? Which of the following is nearest to Peter Bentley’s view on the winged robot? What measured how much lift the robot produced? What does “the process” appearing in the last paragraph refer to? 2) 3) 4) 5) Which of the following is NOT true of what is mentioned about the 1) 答案 15. Winged Robot Learns to Fly（理C） The two professors of CUT programmed the data on how the robot flapped its wings. It twitched but gradually gained height. The winged robot could never really fly. A movement detector. All the above. 15. 肋生双翅机器人学飞行（理C） 肋生双翅机器人学飞行 ①_________________是错误的。 ②机器人测试之初的表现方式是_________________。 ③PB同志认为_________________。 ④用_________________测量机器人飞起的高度。 ⑤\指的是_________________。

15．肋生双翅机器人学飞行（理C） ①在机器人中安放了编好的关于翅膀扇动的资料 ②抽动获得高度 ③机器人永远不会飞翔 ④运动探测仪 ⑤以上所有选项答案 第十六篇 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth 文章名称 问题 答案 6

16. Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth（理C） Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) According to the passage. Mount Unzen may benefit Japan in all the following aspects EXCEPT Why is this research project so important to Japan? The drilling site on Mount Unzen is 16. Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth（理C） 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) erupted in 1991. predicting volcano eruptions. Because Japan has many living volcanoes. about half way up the mountain. drill a hole into the core of a volcano. According to the passage, the study of the Mount Unzen volcano The title of this passage Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth actually means that they 16. 日本人的地心旅行（理C） ①Unzen山爆发于_____________。 日本人的地②_____________不是研究Unzen山的目的。 心旅行 ③研究对于日本很重要的原因是_____________。 ④钻探地点选在_____________ 。 ⑤本文标题的确切含义是_____________。

16．日本人的地心旅行(理C) ①1991年 ②预测火山的爆发 ③日本有许多活火山 ④半山腰 ⑤钻一个通往火山中心的孔 7

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