201310月英语（二）考前复习

《大学英语二》（第二版）201310考试考前复习资料

第一部分 考核方式介绍

一、考核方式：闭卷考试

二、考试时间：2小时 三、试卷结构

本课程考试时间长度为120分钟。考试采用的题型有词语用法和语法结构、挑错、完型填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作。各种题型的题量及所占分数的分配为：词语用法和语法结构题为15小题，每小题1分，共15分；挑错题为5小题，每小题2分，共10分；完型填空题为20小题，每题1分，共20分；阅读理解题为10小题，每小题3分，共30；翻译为汉译英，英译汉各5题，共10题，10分；写作15分。

第二部分 复习指导

? 单项选择题复习指导

一、

答题技巧

单选题都是针对课文中出现过，并在课件中重点讲解过的知识点设计的，包括词汇、语法、固定搭配、短语及句型等。 二、

复习重点与难点

应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。 三、

练习题

1．The moon turns round the earth，just _____ the earth circles round the sun． A．therefore B．as C．thus D．so

2．One of the most rewarding aspects of teaching young children is seeing them _____ so quickly． A．developed B．to develop C．develop D．to be developed

3．The young people have a lot to _____ in the future． A．hope B．wish

C．ambitious D．look forward to

4．Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _____． A．at once B．at hand

C．at intervals D．at random

5．Now that I'm only working part time，I have a hard time making _____ meet．

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A．hands B．arms C．days D．ends

6．Much _____ said about the problem but nothing _____ been done so far． A．were，has B．is，has C．were，had D．had been，has

7．The law protects equal rights for all citizens，_____ race，religion or sex． A．without regard to B．with regard of C．regardless to D．regardless of

8．Contrary _____ popular opinion，eating less does not help you lose weight． A．to B．with C．against D．into 9．She works _____ she were well-trained． A．like B．likely C．as if D．seem

10．To our surprise，she suddenly _____ in front of us． A．appealed B．appeared C．appeased D．prepared 11．I felt _____ when I watched the film．

A．exciting B．excited C．to excite D．excite

12．Generally，the children stay in the nuclear family _____ they grow up and marry． A．although B．as C．until D．where

13．Just then，I _____ a bus slowing down before the bus-stop． A．watch B．caught sight of C．took for D．see 14．Diamonds are the hardest substance _____ in nature． A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 15．He _____ to realize that he was mistaken． A．came B．took C．made D．got

16．He _____ the 9：20 train because he didn't leave home till 9∶25．

A．may not catch B．can catch C．couldn't have caught D．could catch

17．Because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy，students should plan to read every day．

A．assignments B．schedules C．activities D．programs 18．If you find any new words，please _____ in a dictionary． A．look them up B．look up them C．look up D．look them

19．_____ the false banknote looked genuine，it did not stand up to close examination． A．Since B．As C．Even as D．Even though

20．The young people have a lot to _____ in the future． A．hope B．wish C．ambitious D．look forward to

21．He drove his car _____ the direction of Tianjin _____ a high speed． A．too?at B．in?by C．in?at D．to?with 22．He _____ a deep breath hearing his name called． A．held B．kept C．drew D．spared 23．\？\

\，_____ over there，of course．\

A．this B．that C．these D．those

24．Once a person becomes a naturalized citizen，his or her rights are the same as any native-born citizen，_____ he or she cannot become president or vice president of the United States． A．except that B．except C．besides that D．besides

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25．The directors will meet tomorrow，_____ the schedule is changed． A．if B．but C．unless D．or

26．Tomatoes were once called love apples and were supposed to make those who ate them _____ in love．

A．fell B．feel C．fall D．felt

27．He spent a lot of time _____ to music every day．

A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．on listening 28．_____ genius you have！

A．How B．What a C．What D．What an

29．When suddenly transplanted in a new land，quite a lot of people find _____ to adjust to the way of life there．

A．difficult B．difficulty C．the difficulty D．it difficult 30．I have no doubt _____ he will overcome all his difficulties． A．which B．what C．that D．if

31．The editors of a dictionary collect the _____ of each word - the sentences in which it appears，along with the word itself．

A．contact B．context C．connect D．conclusion 32．A pair of shoes _____ what I need at the moment． A．are B．were C．was D．is

33．_____ English，you had better learn another foreign language． A．Beside B．Except for C．Except D．In addition to

附：参考答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 B 11 B 21 C 31 B 2 C 12 C 22 C 32 D 3 D 13 B 23 D 33 D 4 D 14 D 24 A 5 D 15 A 25 C 6 B 16 C 26 C 7 D 17 A 27 B 8 A 18 A 28 C 9 C 19 D 29 D 10 B 20 D 30 C ? 挑错题复习指导

一、

答题技巧

挑错题以单句的形式出现。这类题通常要求考生的词汇和语法知识扎实、准确，能不受误导，指出错误之处，无须改正错误。因此完整理解整个句子是非常重要的。 二、

复习重点和难点

应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。

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三、 练习题

1．But for the reform in China，there would be no such great changes everywhere． A B C D 2．Man has used metals for centuries in gradually increasing quantities，but it A

was until the Industrial Revolution that they came to be employed B C in really vast quantities． D

3．Sony is Japan's 69th biggest companies，yet its reputation as a pioneer in the A B field of transistor radios makes it hard to equal． C D

4．A lot of high quality machines were produced since the founding of this factory． A B C D 5．There is anything wrong with the table．I can feel it moving． A B C D

6．Even he was unwilling to listen，I insisted on giving my opinion． A B C D

7．When asking to tell the students the way to improve their memory，the teacher A B C suggested that they exercise their memory regularly． D

8．Several years latter，I found she had grown to be a pretty girl． A B C D

9．He was the only one of the villagers who were killed in the earthquake yesterday． A B C D

10．Another company will soon start producing a variety of smaller batteries for A radios，camping equipments and similar products． B C D

11．My younger brother slept when I got up this morning． A B C D

12．These are common materials to which we are all familiar． A B C D

13．He jumped over the fence，running across the field，and disappeared into the A B C woods． D

14．The general was very satisfied that two soldiers tried to pass by the enemy's A B camp without being noticed． C D

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15．You may refer to travel by plane，but if the weather is bad，you might have to A B C D use the train instead．

附：参考答案 题号 答案 题号 答案

1 C 11 B 2 B 12 B 3 A 13 C 4 B 14 B 5 A 15 D 6 A 7 A 8 A 9 C 10 C ? 完型填空题复习指导

一、 答题技巧

这是一种较难的题型，但也不是无规律可循。20个空中有三分之一是考查动词的使用，学生根据上、下文提供的信息可判定其时态和语态，而后选准相应的形式即可。这就要求学生还有一些空是考查词义，也就是考查学生对文章的理解和推理。这类题可用排除法，把备选答案一一放进空里，意思最通顺的就是正确答案。

二、 复习重点和难点

准确记忆各种时态的动词变化形式，尤其当时态和语态同时变化的时候（如现在完成时的被动语态、虚拟语气的被动语态等）。完形填空是通过使用非课文材料来考查学生领会和应用所学语法和词汇的，虽然和课文内容结合的不是很紧，但考查的点却和所学知识密切相关。也就是说学生通过学课文掌握的原理性的东西在没见过的材料中进行应用。

三、 练习题

Passage 1

Each human being is born as something new， 1 that never existed before．He is born with 2 he needs to win at life．Each person in his own 3 can see，hear，touch，taste，and think 4 himself．Each has his own unique 5 — his capabilities and limitations． 6 can be a significant， 7 ，aware，and creatively 8 person in his own right — a winner．

The words “winner” and “loser” have many meanings．When we refer 9 a person as a winner，we do not mean one 10 beats the other guy 11 winning over him and 12 him lose．To us，a winner is one who responds authentically by being 13 ，trustworthy，responsive，and genuine， 14 as an individual and as a member of 15 ．

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A loser is one who fails to respond authentically．Martin Buber 16 this idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi who on his 17 bed sees himself as a loser．The rabbi laments that，in the world to come，he will not be asked why he wasnt Moses；he will be asked why he wasn't 18 ．

Few people are one hundred percent winners or one hundred percent losers．It's a 19 of degree．However，once a person is on the road to being a winner，his chances are greater for becoming even more 20 ．This book is intended to facilitate the journey． 1．A．everything B．anything C．something D．thing 2．A．that B．what C．which D．how

3．A．way B．case C．method D．appetite 4．A．of B．to C．for D．about 5．A．possibilities B．abilities C．potentials D．energy 6．A．One B．All C．Every D．Each

7．A．thinking B．think C．thought D．have thought 8．A．produce B．productive C．product D．productivity 9．A．as B．to C．for D．on 10．A．what B．those C．which D．who 11．A．with B．for C．on D．by 12．A．making B．let C．letting D．make 13．A．credit B．believing C．credible D．believed 14．A．all B．both C．which D．each 15．A．society B．group C．community D．party 16．A．takes B．tells C．speaks D．expresses 17．A．die B．death C．dying D．died 18．A．his B．him C．himself D．self

19．A．matter B．case C．thing D．something 20．A．than B．much C．then D．so

附：参考答案 Passage 1 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 C 11 D 2 B 12 A 3 A 13 C 4 C 14 B 5 C 15 A 6 D 16 D 7 A 17 B 8 B 18 C 9 B 19 A 10 D 20 D

Passage 2

Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo．One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 ．The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos．According to my parents，the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”， 4 the word“zoo”，which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone，in order to 7 me up，would take me to the zoo．When I 8 a little older，we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets，ranging from owls to seahorses，and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside

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in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets． 12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo，as a student 13 ，to get experience of the large animals，such as lions，bears，bison and ostriches， 14 were not easy to keep at home．When I left，I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then．Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ，it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 ．

1．A．how B．where C．when D．whether 2．A．region B．field C．place D．case

3．A．clarity B．emotion C．sentiment D．affection 4．A．except B．but C．except for D．but for 5．A．recite B．recognize C．read D．repeat 6．A．volume B．noise C．voice D．pitch 7．A．close B．shut C．stop D．fort

8．A．grew B．was growing C．grow D．grown 9．A．many B．amount C．number D．supply 10．A．living B．cultivating C．reclaiming D．exploring 11．A．increase B．include C．add D．enrich

12．A．Later B．Further C．Then D．Subsequently 13．A．attendant B．keeper C．member D．aide 14．A．who B．they C．of which D．which

15．A．luckily B．gladly C．nearly D．successfully 16．A．pay B．provide C．allow D．finance 17．A．normally B．regularly C．usually D．often

18．A．expectations B．sorrows C．excitement D．disappointments 19．A．for B．with C．to D．from 20．A．excursion B．travel C．journey D．trip Passage 2 题号 答案 题号 答案

1 A 11 C 2 C 12 A 3 A 13 D 4 B 14 D 5 D 15 D 6 C 16 D 7 B 17 B 8 A 18 D 9 C 19 C 10 D 20 B ? 阅读理解题复习指导

一、 答题技巧

第一步：略读。抓住短文的主旨大意；

第二步：浏览短文后面的问题。帮助锁定短文中需要抓住的信息； 第三步：细读短文，并选择后面问题的答案。 二、 复习重点和难点

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在熟悉课件练习中阅读材料的基础上，多看些难度相当的外文材料，提高阅读理解能力，并学习一些阅读方法。

三、 练习题

Passage 1

In every society it is necessary to have a general system of laws to ensure justice．Laws are designed to make certain that people's rights are protected and that people respect each other's rights．Sometimes，however，laws are passed which are specific to a time or situation．For example，a town in Indiana once passed a law making it illegal to shoot open a can of food．Apparently，some gun-carrying citizens forgot their can openers and naturally enough，used their guns to do the job．This disturbed other citizens，and endangered their lives，so a law was passed to prevent it．

Specific laws sometimes remain in existence long after the problem has disappeared．The laws then seem strange．For example，the Indiana law was no longer necessary when citizens stopped carrying guns and using them as can openers．Since the law was no longer needed，what once made sense now seems like nonsense．

Sometimes laws designed to serve a good purpose were passed but somehow these became mixed up in their wording．As a result，the laws don't make sense．In one state there is a law which says that it is “illegal to move or to attempt to move a motor vehicle．” Obviously，a massive traffic jam would occur if everyone suddenly obeyed that law．But no one does，of course，because the intention of the law was not to prevent owners from moving their own cars．It was to prevent people from moving（stealing）other people's cars．

It is often harder to repeal（废止）a law than to pass one，so many of these old laws remain in existence．Because they no longer fit the way people live or because the problem no longer exists，these laws are ignored．Everyone understands that and life goes on．Thus，laws that once made very good sense，now seem like nonsense．

1．According to the passage，laws are designed for the purpose of _____． A．protecting people's rights

B．making people respect each other C．preventing gun-carrying D．punishing criminals

2．The word \． A．working B．shooting

C．preventing gun-carrying D．disturbing others

3．The author used the Indiana law as an example to explain _____． A．how some laws are passed and changed B．how people in Indiana open cans C．why some laws may seem strange

D．why people in Indiana no longer use their guns

4．What's the problem with the law concerning motor vehicles？_____ A．It leads to traffic jams．

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B．It is not clearly written．

C．It is not designed to serve a good purpose． D．It has been out of date．

5．We can conclude from the passage that _____． A．a law system is necessary for every society

B．some laws that don't make sense may also get passed

C．it is more difficult to change the old law than pass a new one D．some laws may seem strange as time passes

Passage 2

Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others．But the peoples of the world have more points in common than points in which they differ．One type of person that is common in every country is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much as possible in return．His opposite，the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return，is rare everywhere．

Both these types are usually unconscious of their character．The man who avoids effort is always talking about his “rights”：he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant，easy life．The man who is always doing more than his share talks of “duties”：he feels that the individual is in debt to society，and not society to the individual．As a result of their views，neither of these men thinks that he behaves at all strangely．

The man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses：if he has neglected to do something，it was because he had a headache，or the weather was too hot - or too cold - or because he was prevented by bad luck．At first，other people，such as his friends and his employer，generously accept his stories；but soon they realize what kind of person he is．In the long run he deceives only himself．When his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job，he is surprised and hurt．He blames everyone and everything except himself．He feels that society is failing in its duties towards him，and that he is being unjustly treated． 6．The central idea of Paragraph 1 is that _____．

A．each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others B．the peoples of the world are as alike as they are different

C．the peoples of the world have more similarities than differences

D．those who do more than is strictly necessary are common in every country 7．According to Paragraph 1，the man who does more than is required _____． A．is ready to accept what the society offers him B．expects nothing in return for his work C．feels that he is under heavy debt D．thinks this makes his life easy

8．Those who try to do as little as possible _____． A．envy others' good luck B．are good story-tellers

C．supply false reasons for their lack of responsibility D．think that their opposites owe them a pleasant life

9．The phrase \（Paragraph 3）is closest in meaning to \． A．in practice

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B．in the end C．in effect D．in no time

10．It can be inferred from the passage that people who cheat _____． A．will be unjustly treated

B．will cheat only themselves eventually C．will change their behavior

D．will get surprised by their own stories

Passage 3

Generally speaking，the British Isles have a temperate（温和）climate，not an extreme one．The prevailing（盛行）winds over Britain are southwesterly ones．The weather from day to day is variable，because it is controlled by depressions（低气压）from the Atlantic Ocean which，moving in a northeasterly or easterly direction，pass over or near the British Isles．Occasionally during winter months，between early December and the middle of March，northern winds may sometimes prevail，bringing cold weather and snowfalls which may last for several days or even 2 or 3 weeks，but seldom more than that．The English spring is very changeable，with warm and cold days in between until June．After the first week of May，you can take off your overcoats once and for all until the middle of October．But you certainly have to keep your raincoats and umbrellas close at hand，in any case．

There is always plenty of rain in Britain the whole year round．As a rule，the month with the least rainfall is July．At best，out of the 31 days of July，you might get 21 days of dry weather and sunshine．In July of 1973，London did not see a single drop of rain，but that was a rare exception．At that time，foreign tourists kept on asking the British where they had “imported” their sunshine from．Throughout the British Isles there is an annual rainfall of about 110 centimeters．England alone gets 89 centimeters annually of that British total．On average，May to July are the driest months in England，and November to early March the wettest．A period of as long as 3 weeks without rain is exceptional and normally confined to limited areas like the coasts of southwest England，Wales and the west coast of Scotland．June and July are the months of longest sunlight：from about 4：30 a．m．to 10：00 p．m．

11．Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the climate in Britain? _____ A．Prevailing southwesterly winds． B．Variable weather from day to day．

C．Snowfalls lasting for 2-3 weeks every winter． D．Warm and cold days in between in spring．

12．The depressions from the Atlantic Ocean moved _____． A．from the northeast to the west B．from the southwest to the east

C．from the northwest to the southeast D．from the east to the southwest

13．The period that is both coldest and wettest in Britain is _____． A．between December and the middle of March B．between early November and April C．between November and early March

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D．between early December and early March

14．A person who hates both rain and hot weather should choose to visit Britain in _____． A．May B．June C．July D．August

15．This passage is mainly about _____ in Britain． A．winds B．climate C．sunshine D．rainfall

附：参考答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 A 11 C 2 B 12 B 3 C 13 C 4 B 14 B 5 D 15 B 6 C 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 B 翻译复习指导

一、 答题技巧

实际做题过程中，应把重点放在整个句子的语法结构是否完整、正确，而不应拘泥于某个单词。一个中文句子通常可多种翻译方法，考生可根据自己情况灵活使用所学知识。 二、 复习重点和难点

翻译题包括英译汉和汉译英两类，英译汉的材料是从阅读理解题中抽取的，要求在理解原意的基础上用准确、通顺的中文表达出来；汉译英主要考查课文中所学重点词汇和词组的应用。学生应在认真学习课件、理解例句的基础上，自己练习造句。 三、 练习题

（一） 汉译英

1．别把事情弄得让我们很难办。

2．在这片漆黑里，让我走在你前面，省得你撞上什么。 3．你指出我的错误我很感激。

4．别在这个话题上长篇大论了。听众都厌烦了。 5．既然学期就要结束了，我们将进行期末考试。 6．申请人轮流到办公室参加面试。 7．他的建议值得考虑。 8．我现在不想跳舞。

9．他认识到他正在冒的风险。

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10．就我们而言，你想什么时候来就什么时候来好了. 附参考答案 （一）汉译英

1. （本题1分) 别把事情弄得让我们很难办。

解答:Don't go out of your way to make things difficult for us to do．

2. （本题1分) 在这片漆黑里，让我走在你前面，省得你撞上什么。

解答:Let me walk in advance of you in this darkness in case that you bump into something． 3. （本题1分) 你指出我的错误我很感激。

解答:I am grateful that you have pointed out my mistakes to me． 4. （本题1分) 别在这个话题上长篇大论了。听众都厌烦了。 解答:Don't dwell too much on this topic．The audience are bored． 5. （本题1分) 既然学期就要结束了，我们将进行期末考试。

解答:Since the term draws to its close，we will have our final exam． 6. （本题1分) 申请人轮流到办公室参加面试。

解答:The applicants had their interview in turn in the office． 7. （本题1分) 他的建议值得考虑。

解答:His suggestion is worthy of consideration． 8. （本题1分) 我现在不想跳舞。 解答:I don't feel like dancing now．

9. （本题1分) 他认识到他正在冒的风险。 解答:He is aware of the risks he is taking．

10. （本题1分) 就我们而言，你想什么时候来就什么时候来好了。 解答:As far as we are concerned，you can come whenever you want．

（二）英译汉

1．At present our efforts are focused on economy．

2．You surely took my umbrella by mistake this morning．

3．How long does it take you to finish reading that article？ 4．I feel ill at ease with those people．

5．As far as the climate is concerned，the city is an ideal place． 6．He walked out angrily，slamming the door behind him．

7．Don't you know it is forbidden to take books out of the library without permission． 8．He is always ready to go wherever he is needed most．

9．It would be a waste of time to look up every new word as it comes along．

10．This is an open-book exam，and the students are allowed to refer to their textbooks，notes and dictionaries．

11．The workers are supposed to be paid according to their labor．

附参考答案

（二） 英译汉

1. （本题1分) At present our efforts are focused on economy． 解答:我们现在把精力放在经济方面。

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2. （本题1分) You surely took my umbrella by mistake this morning． 解答:你今天早晨肯定是搞错了，把我的雨伞拿走了。

3. （本题1分) How long does it take you to finish reading that article？ 解答:你花了多久看完那篇文章的？

4. （本题1分) I feel ill at ease with those people． 解答:我和那些人在一起感到不自在。

5. （本题1分) As far as the climate is concerned，the city is an ideal place． 解答:就气候而言，这个城市是生活的理想之地。

6. （本题1分) He walked out angrily，slamming the door behind him． 解答:他生气地走了出去，使劲地把门摔上了。

7. （本题1分) Don't you know it is forbidden to take books out of the library without permission． 解答:难道你不知道未经允许书是不能从图书馆带走的？

8. （本题1分) He is always ready to go wherever he is needed most． 解答:他时刻准备着到最需要他的地方去。

9. （本题1分) It would be a waste of time to look up every new word as it comes along． 解答:碰到生词就查字典是浪费时间。

10. （本题1分) This is an open-book exam，and the students are allowed to refer to their textbooks，notes and dictionaries．

解答:这次是开卷考试，允许学生参阅教材、笔记和词典。

11. （本题1分) The workers are supposed to be paid according to their labor． 解答:

对这些工人应按劳动多少来付酬。

? 作文复习指导

一、 答题技巧

可拟定一些生活中常见的话题的作文题，预先写一写。 二、 复习重点和难点

作文要求学生就给定的题目和要求写100字左右的小短文，要求思路清晰、单词拼写和语法基本正确、内容符合题目要求。所以学生平时不能只停滞在背单词的阶段，而要把所学的点点滴滴变成自己能正确使用的技能。 三、

练习题

根据题干要求，在30分钟内写出一篇80字的作文。

1. Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic given below．You should write at least 80 words．（1。方向：对于这部分，你被允许30分钟写一篇关于下面给出的话题。你应该写至少80字。

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My Hobby（我的爱好）

（Everyone has his own hobby, it may give him more happy. My hobby is listen to music. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am tired, it can make me feel. When I am angry about something, also can let me happy. Listen to music makes me feel good, it is good for my health. Do you like to listen to music? If not, I hope you can have a try, you'll find out it is useful.）-我们每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，它可能会给他更多的幸福。我的爱好是听音乐。当我遇到麻烦时，音乐能让我平静下来。当我很累了，它可以让我舒服。当我生气的东西，也能让我开心。听音乐使我心情很好，它对我的健康有好处。你喜欢听音乐吗？如果不是的话，我希望你能有一个尝试，你会发现它是有益的。

2. Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below．You should write at least 80 words．

Is Failure a Bad Thing？（2。方向：对于这部分，你被允许30分钟写根据下面的中文提纲作文。你应该写至少80字。 Is Failure a Bad Thing？ 失败是坏事吗？）

1．失败是常有的事；

2．人们对失败有各种不同的态度； 3．我对失败的态度。

（Failure is not a stranger to life. It can happen anywhere, anytime and to anyone. No person succeeds all the time. The more development you want to make, the more failure you might encounter. So, people are faced with failure now and then.

There are different attitudes towards failure. Some people are afraid of failure and they can not bear the blow of failure, so they stay where they are and try to not to mike progress. Some optimists, however, fight against failure bravely and achieve all his aims at last.

My attitude is that we aren’t afraid of failure. When we meet with failure, we don’t lose heart. We should call up all our courage and persist in what you are engaged in. Remember the proverb: Where there is a will, there is a way.-- 失败是坏事吗？

失败是常有的事。失败可以随时随地发生在任何人身上。常胜将军是没有的。你越想要取得成就，你就越有可能遇到更多的失败。所以人们时时都会遇到失败。

对待失败人们有各种有同的态度。有些人惧怕失败，他们承受不起失败的打击，因此，他们踟蹰不前，不思进取。然而些乐观的人勇敢地同失败作斗争，最终实现了所有的目标。

我的态度是不怕失败。当我们遇到困难时，不可丧失信心。我们应当鼓足勇气，坚持我们从事的事业。要记住：有志者事竟成。）

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3. Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic given below．You should write at least 80 words．

How to Keep Healthy（3。方向：对于这部分，你被允许30分钟写一篇关于下面给出的话题。

你应该写至少80字。 How to Keep Healthy 如何保持健康）

（How to be healthy：As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it”. In other words, nothing is more important than health. Good health is beneficial to your work and study. But how to keep healthy? Here I want to give you some advice.

First, you should have a regular life: go to bed and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and balanced diet: eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fiber; eat as little sugar and oily food as possible. Don’t eat food which has gone bad. Third, get rid of the bad habits such as smoking, drinking or staying up too late. Physical exercise can make your body strong, so we should exercise every day.

In a word, health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep us healthy.-- 怎样才能健康：如谚语所说：“只有当人们失去健康时，才知道它的价值。”换句话说，没有什么比健康更重要。好的身体有益于工作和学习。但要怎样才能健康呢？ 我在这里给你提几点建议。

其一，你应该有规律地生活：早睡早起。其二,保持健康而又平衡的饮食：多吃蔬菜水果和富含能量和纤维的其它食物；尽可能地少吃糖和油腻食物。不要吃变质食物。其三，去掉抽烟、喝酒、熬夜等坏习惯。体育锻炼能使我们的身体强壮，所以，我们每天要进行锻炼。一句话，健康比什么都重要，我们要千方百计保持身体健康。

附：参考答案（略）

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