浦东新王牌 周末小班 高三英语

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37. harm :do harm to有害于（do good to有利于），do more harm than good 弊大于利（do more good than harm利大于弊）,damage,destroy,undermine

38 .get: obtain, acquire

39 .solve : settle, tackle, overcome, conquer

40. famous :prestigious, distinguished, enjoy a reputation of

41. enough : abundant/ adequate/ sufficient

42. happy : happily, happiness, make sb. happy

各位同学，UU要提醒你：―变换词性，‖也是我们替换词汇并达到词汇蔼性的常用手法。 比如：economy （名词―经济‖），economic（形容词―经济的‖），economist （名词―经济学家‖），economical （形容词―节约的‖）。 再比如：compete（动词―竞争‖），competition （名词―竞争‖），competitive（形容词―竞争激烈的‖），competitor （名词―竞争者‖）。

43 .now ：currently, nowadays

44. search ：google（多么生活化的表达！） 45. car : automobile

46. human beings : mankind, human race, humanity（UU提醒：这个单词单数表示1―人类‖，复数表示―人文学科‖，是阅读理解中的高频词） 47. wealth ,wealthy :fortune(s) ;affluent（富裕的） 48 .choice : option

49. difference : distinction

be different from :be distinct from 50. failure : setback

51. result : as a result :consequence ;as a consequence 52.huge :enormous（庞大的——数量），massive（大量的——物体形状），vast（广阔的——空间）

53 .too much :excessive（过量的），rampant（泛滥的），immoderate( moderate)适度的 54 .try to do :attempt to do

try hard to do : make a pains-taking effort to do 55. do one‘s best to do（尽最大努力去做）：commit oneself to doing, strive to do, do one‘s utmost to do, spare no effort to do（不遗余力地去做） 56. mainly : primarily, principally, chiefly 57. can : have the ability to 58.improve :boost（促进），enhance（加强）

59.meaning :implication （该词表示―寓意‖，最好用在第一段用来阐释图画的寓意） 60.strange ：surprising，astonishing（令人惊讶的） 61.basic ：fundamental

62.law ：regulation，legislation（立法，法律）

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神句——————短句拉长

三五个单词的短句每个人都会写，什么主系表，主谓宾，，但是长句呢，就没有几个人可以随心所欲的写了，能否写出像样的长句，是区分考生能力的一项重要标准。 先说说句子的原理。

以前我们经常听到老师说，句子＝主谓宾＋定状补。但是把这个知识点稍加利用，就变成帮助大家理解句子的利器。

句子＝主谓宾（主干）＋定状补（修饰） 因此句子＝主干＋修饰

改写后这个公式就非常重要了，因为他道出了句子阅读和句子写作的双重秘密。 阅读中最难的是长难句阅读，你有没有发现句子中巨长的部分和超难的部分一定是修饰语部分？所以阅读要做“－”（减法），先减掉修饰语，看懂主干，这个句子就基本看懂了。 相反的，写作是给句子做“＋”（加法），给一个普通的句子加上N个修饰语，一个句子才会有细节，有看点。

一般一个句子中，有两种词性，可以添加修饰语

第一种是名词，他的专属修饰语有三种：形容词，同位语和定语从句。 第二种是动词，他的专属修饰语只有一种，就是“状语”。细分一下包括：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语和目的状语。 第一句话：

Lao Jiu is a good guy

句子中的Lao Jiu，guy 都是名词，可以添加修饰语；另外good这个单词我说过是恶心词汇之首，不能再用了，可以替换成其他更加传神的形容词，改写以后，变成了：

Lao Jiu, is a famous teacher in China ,(修饰语1，同位语)is handsome ,warm-hearted and responsible（修饰语2，形容词） guy who is fascinated with English language teaching .（修饰语3 定语从句）

Lao Jiu sings ”I am a girl”.

句中的sing 是动词，可以添加各种状语来修饰它。

With a view to relax himself, （目的状语）Lao Jiu sings “I am a girl” loudly and crazily （方式状语）on the Tian’anmen Square （地点状语）at midnight.（时间状语） 例1 The officials have built highways .(5个单词) 长句制造：

例2 Factories discharged gas and liquid .(5个单词) 长句制造

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例3 We should take measures to counter fishing (7个单词) 长句制造

例4 People should finance the Project.(5个单词)

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In modern society, we should learn to share. A true friend is never afraid to tell someonewhat they really think, even if the words need to be tough but fair. And true friends will alwaysbe there in times of need. Sharing is an effective way to enrich your life.

范文1： One‘s life is for sharing and sharing with others always makes us very happy. Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which sharing is the most

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significant for me. In fact, I didn‘t realize its significance until I failed the mid-term exam last October, during which time I studied less hard. At first, I was addicted to reading some science fictions in and outside class and didn‘t do any homework. As a result, I was less active in class and felt depressed. Then my teacher and classmates talked about my studies with me and I told them about my worries. Thus my anxiety was beginning to be reduced with their help and I regained confidence.

As far as I am concerned, it is sharing with others rather than keeping my worries to myself that has relieved me of trouble and made my studies more efficient. 范文2： As we all know, we share one sun and earth. No matter where we are, sharing always exist. Only when you are willing to share can you enjoy the real happiness.

Once I was the centre of my family, but everything changed since my younger sister was born. I was mad at her for I must share my toys, my room and of course mom‘s love. But as I grow older I have learnt to share with my sister, I even feel grateful to my mom that she brought a close friend for me.We play with each other and I never feel alone any more.

You see, sharing does make happiness. So why not share something you love? You won‘t lost it and will receive a surprise and more pleasure. 范文3： Teenagers’ Secrets Should be Shared with Their Parents

Teenagers always have their own secrets. Should they let their parents know them? Some people believe that parents should allow their teenage children to keep their own secrets. Because teenagers are going through a special period of changes in their body and mind. Parents should respect the right of their children. This idea sounds right but is actually wrong.

I am speaking from my experience. Unlike many of other teenagers, I always let my parents know my secrets. They are always ready to offer me valuable advice about how to deal with my troubles and puzzles. I am happy to have such understanding parents who can share my secrets with me and help me to live a happy life in this special time.

So in my opinion, most of the teenagers‘ secrets, if not at all, should be shared by

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their parents. Many of their secrets kept to themselves may do them unimaginable harm. Our parents are those who love us the most in the world and undoubtedly deserve our trust the most as well.

七宝中学2015学年第一学期月考高三英语试题

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. Write your answer on the answer sheet.

(A)

WITH Sydney Opera House and the Great Barrier Reef constantly __25______(feature)on postcards and TV programs, many Chinese people regard Australia as a travel destination more than anything else.

But the country ―down under‖ is much more than a holiday resort for China. As Chinese Premier Li Keqiang stressed on Sept 7, __26____ he sent his congratulations to Tony Abbott, 55, Australia‘s newly-elected prime minister, ―China and Australia are two important countries in the Asia-Pacific region.‖ However, as US magazine Foreign Affairs noted, in deepening its relationship with China, Australia ___27____(catch)between two poles: the United States, its indispensable (不可缺少的) military ally (同盟), and China, _28______ its economy overwhelmingly (过于地) depends.

B

IN the Netherlands, cycling isn‘t seen as eco-friendly exercise; it‘s part of everyday life, as it is people‘s top choice to commute (通勤) to school and work. ―There are more bicycles than residents in the Netherlands. In cities like Amsterdam and The Hague, ____29___ to 70 percent of all journeys are made by bike,‖ said BBC. So how did cycling become such a popular means of transportation in the European country?

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In the 1970s, the Dutch government began to improve its cycling infrastructure (基础设施) due to both a domestic social movement __30_____ (demand) cycling conditions for children and the oil crisis in the Middle East, when oil-producing countries stopped their exports to Western Europe.

To make cycling__31_____(safe) and more appealing, the Dutch have built the widest cycling network in the world. The country has over 40,000 kilometers of bicycle lanes and paths, which are clearly marked, have smooth surfaces and include separate signs and lights for those on two wheels. The lanes are wide enough to allow side-by-side cycling and passing.

In many cities the bike lanes are completely segregated (隔离的) from motorized traffic. And in many traffic situations cyclists are given priority __32___ drivers. Sometimes, __33_____ space is limited and both must share, you can see signs showing an image of a cyclist with a car behind accompanied by the words ―Bike Street: Cars are guests‖.

As young people aren‘t allowed to drive unsupervised (无人监管的) ___34___ they are 18, cycling offers Dutch teenagers an alternative form of freedom. The government also makes cycling proficiency (熟练) lessons a compulsory part of the Dutch school curriculum .

Bike parking facilities are ubiquitous (无所不在的) in the country. Cyclists are accommodated in the way motorists are elsewhere. Take Groningen, __35__ city in the northeastern part of the Netherlands, for example. The city‘s central train station has underground parking for 10,000 bikes.

For many Dutch people, bikes are trusty companions for life‘s adventures. In that kind of relationship it is longevity (长寿)__36___ matters – that‘s why many Dutch people ride older bikes.

C

Over the years, major breakthroughs have been made in science and many phenomena ___37_____(explain). But still, there are always questions we can‘t yet answer, and The Guardian has listed some of them. 1. What makes us human?

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Just looking at your DNA __38____(not tell) you – human DNA is 99 percent identical to __39__ of the chimpanzee and, believe it or not, 50 percent identical to a banana‘s! A lot of the things we once thought were unique about us – language and tool use, recognizing ourselves in the mirror and so on – have since been seen in other animals. Perhaps it‘s our culture that makes the difference or maybe our ability to use fire. It‘s also possible that our capacity (能力) for co-operation and our trading skills are ___40____ make us unique.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. close F. surprising B. inspiration G. memory C. responses H. alarming D. painting I. relieve E. separate J. convey

There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a ___41____ area of activity．Many artists, however, would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity．For example, in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly__42___．Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired by the work of contemporary painters．Of the musical composition that were considered as __43___ to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky‘s Pictures at an Exhibition．

Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann．Though their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann‘s unexpected death．The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasov, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann‘s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to __44___ his grief by writing something in ___45______ of Hartmann．

The exhibition served as Mussorgsky‘s ___46______．The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as symbols rather than representations of the

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paintings in the exhibition．Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), as the composer walks from one ____47_____ to another．The music is sometimes witty ant playful, sometimes almost ____48____ and frightening．Through a range of surprising contrasts, Mussorgsky manages to ___49____ the spirit of the artist and his work．

III. Reading Comprehension Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Children find meanings in their old family tales.

When Stephen Guyer‘s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, 50 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times when his strong-minded grandfather was nearly penniless , he __51____ his family into the car and took them to see family members in Canada with a 52 ,―there are more important things in life than money. ‖

The 53 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a small house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 54 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren‘t. Instead, their reaction ____55_____ their great-grandfather‘s. What they 56 was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was ___57______.

Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 58 hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing interest in telling tales, _59______ by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.

A university study of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids‘ ability to retell parents‘ stories was linked to a __60______ rate of anger and anxiety.

The trick is telling the stories in a way children can 61 . We‘re not talking here about the kind of story that 62 , ― When I was a kid, I walked to school

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every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ‖ __63_______, we should choose a story suited to the child‘s needs, and make eye contact to create ―a personal experience‖, We don‘t have to tell children Ks5uwhat they should take from the story and what the __64____ is . ‖

50. A. missed 51. A. loaded

B. lost C. forgot D. ignored B. forced C. drove D.dropped

52. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief 53. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report 54. A. surprised B. annoyed 55.. A. shocked

B. satisfied

C. disappointed

D. worried

C. sponsored D. echoed

56. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about 57. A. available B. visible C. accessible D. capable 58. A. beyond

B. over C. behind D. through

59. A. popularized B. evidenced C. funded D. appealed 60. A. lower B. higher C. more D.less 61. A. perform B. write C. hear 62. A. means B. ends

D. question

C. begins D. proves

63. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise 64. A. lesson B. moral C. theme D. intention Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A

For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call ―amusic.‖ People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.

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As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the

sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. ―I used to hate parties,‖ says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.

Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of

people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn‘t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can‘t see certain colors.

Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断).

For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. ―When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ?No thanks, I‘m amusic,‘‖ says Margaret. ―I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.‖

65. Which of the following is true of amusics?

A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them. B. They love places where they are likely to hear music. C. They can easily tell two different songs apart. D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.

66. According to paragraph 3, a person with ―defective hearing‖ is probably one who __________.

A. dislikes listening to speeches C. has a hearing problem

B. can hear anything nonmusical D.lacks a complex hearing

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忍受不了学习压力的人可以向信任的老师求助。(turn)4

这个校园设施 优良，有体育馆和大大的图书馆，这些都吸引了我。(appeal )4 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了.(leave)4

同学们一看完这些令人震惊的非洲饥荒照片，就自告奋勇挨饿一天，筹款帮助发展中国家的穷人。（No sooner; volunteer）5

II. Guided writing（25）

You are taking part in a school debate on the following motion: ―Single-sex schools are better than co-educational school.‖ Your team is against the motion. Write a speech about 120- to 150 words against the motion. You may use the following words and expressions in your writing:

I am speaking against this motion. My first point is that.. Second,…. Finally,… I believe…

I urge you to vote against this motion. Thank you.

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