高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)第05章连词与感叹词

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第五章 连词与感叹词

第一节 真题精析

1. It is almost five years ____ we saw each other last time. 【NMET05北京春考】 A. before B. since C. after D. when 2. Lose one hour in the morning day. 【NMET05北京春考】 A. but B. and

you will be looking for it the rest of theC. or

D. so

3. Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. 【NMET05北京春考】 A. until

B. unless

C. after D. because

4. I hope you don’t mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes?

【NMET2004全国】

A. so B. and C. yet D. but

5. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 【NMET2004全国】

A. since B. while C. when D. as

6. Paul had to write a history paper _______he couldn't find time to do it.

【NMET2004全国】

A. but B. so C. because D. if

7. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 【04江苏】 A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless

8. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. 【04浙江卷】

A. While B. Since C. As D. If

9.Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on

human patients. 【04福建卷】 A.since B.after C.before

D.when

10.There are many kinds of sports, my favorite is swimming. 【04辽宁卷】 A.as B.then

C.so D.but

11.We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central

railway station. 【04辽宁卷】

A.whenever B.until C.while

D.wherever

12. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. 【04天津卷】

A. or B. while C. but D. and

13. It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester. 【04天津卷】 A. that B. until C. since D. before

14. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______you like. 【04重庆卷】 A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 15. - I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.

— Right, _____he still watches the program. 【04重庆卷】 A. and B. but C. or D. so

16. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. 【04上海卷】

A. when B. while C. since D. once

17. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye

protection is necessary in sunny weather. 【04上海卷】

A. because B. through C. unless D. if

18. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later. 【NMET2003】 A.but B.and C.or D.then 19.—How far apart do they live ? 【2003上海】

— I know , they live in the same neighbourhood . A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as

20.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story . 【2003上海】

A.when B.unless C.after D.until

21.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____it got worse. 【2003北京】 A. until B. when C. before D. as

22.____I know the money is safe , I shall not worry about it. 【2003北京】

A. Even though

B. Unless

C. As long as D. while

23.He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder. 【2002上海】

A.as B. until C. while D. when 24. ---Would you like to come to dinner party here on Sunday?

---Thank you. I’d love to, ___ I’ll be out of town at the weekend. 【2002北京】 A. because B. and C. so D. but

25. The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 【NMET2000】

A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though 26. --I’m going to the post office.

--______you're there, can you get me some stamps? 【NMET1999】 A. As B. While C. Because D. If

27. ______you've got a chance. you might as well make full use of it. 【NMET1999】 A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

28. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A. whom B. where C. which D. while【NMET1995】

29. Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away? 【NMET1995】

A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

30. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill ,especially ______ Father was away in France. 【MET1994】

A. as B. that C. during D. if

【答案与解析】

1. B 该题考查连词的用法。“It is +时间+since…”意为“自……多少时间了”是固定句型。句

意:自从上次我们见面已有五年了。

2. B 该题是根据交际情景考查连词的用法。此处是“祈使句+and+句子”句型。句意:早晨

失去一小时,你一天都找不回。

3. A该题是根据交际情景考查连词的用法。据题意:西蒙认为他的计算机坏了,一直到他弟弟指出他忘了开机。得知选until意为:到…为止。

4. D该题考查连词的用法。but是口语常用词,用来引出另一话题或微弱的相反的意见。句

意:我希望你不介意我问你问题,你从哪买的那些鞋? 5. B 该题考查连词的用法。据题意,此处是表示转折,对照,故选B. while。句意:我那点

家务都要做而我丈夫Bob只是偶尔洗洗盘子。

6. A 该题考查连词的用法。had to write与couldn't find time to do是转折关系。故选A.but。

句意:保罗不得不写历史论文,但是他抽不出时间写。

7.A 该题考查连词的用法。根据逻辑关系是让步状语。因此选择答案A。While作连词用

时有“虽然;尽管”之意,用于引导让步状语从句。句意是:虽然我承认他不完美,但是事实上我却是喜欢他。

8. A 该题考查连词的用法。根据逻辑关系是让步状语。因此选择答案A。While作连词用

时有“虽然;尽管”之意,用于引导让步状语从句。句意是:虽然模特儿职业很不容易学,但是好的模特总是走俏。其他选项不合适。

9.C该题考查连词的用法。“It’s some time before…”意为:在…之前还要多长时间。这是一个固定句型。句意:科学家说在人身上可能试用这种药的时间也许还要五六年。 10.D 该题根据交际情景考查连词。根据逻辑关系There are many kinds of sports和 my

favorite is swimming.是转折关系。句意:有很多体育运动,但我最喜欢游泳。

11.B该题根据交际情景考查引导状语从句的连词的用法。根据句意:有人告诉我们说我们

应当沿大路一直走直到走到中心火车站为止。应当选择until。

12. D该题考查连词的用法。Stand over there 是祈使句,又是you'll be able to see it better.

的条件,故选and。“祈使句+and+句子”为固定句型。“祈使句+and+句子”中的祈使句+and相当于if引导的条件状语从句。句意:站在那里,你能看得清楚一点。

13. D该题考查连词的用法。据题意it是代词,代替时间,故选before。句意:我们还没到

温彻斯特城天就黑了。

14. A 该题考查连词的用法。关键词food free in my restaurant,有地点、方式和事物因此,

此处选择时间。句意:无论你愿什么时候来我的饭馆里吃饭,都免费。 15. B 该题考查连词的用法。第一句话George doesn’t really care for TV plays和still

watches the program是转折关系。句意:“我认为乔治不喜欢电视剧。”“是的,但是他仍然看电视节目。”

16. A 考查连词的用法。这四个词除了可以作从属连词外,when、while还可以作并列连词,

when作并列连词时,后接突发性事件,意思为“此时,就在这个时候”,when符合句子意思的要求。句意:Jasmine和家人在野生动物园散步,突然被狮子咬伤了腿。 17. A考查从属连词的用法。整个句子的前后两部分为因果关系,因此,A正确。句意:父母应该认真对待孩子对太阳镜的要求,因为,在有阳光的天气里太阳镜是必需的。 18. C该题考查连词的用法。从题中的You can come with us 和you can meet us there later这是表示选择,故选or。题意:我们乘John的车去书店。要么你和我们一起去,要么以后到那里找我们。

19.B 考查连词,As far as I know,意思为 “据我所知”。句意:--他们住得离多远?--据我所知他们住邻居。

20.D 考查连词的用法,根据句意:一个优秀的讲故事的人必须能够让听众的好奇心一直维持

到他讲的故事的结尾。得知D为正确答案。

21. C该题考查连词的用法。该题的关键词是but,从中推断是在事情变糟之前矫枉过正。故选before。题意:他犯了一个错误,但他在形势变糟之前就予以矫正。

22.C该题考查连词的用法。从两句的逻辑关系看,第一句是第二句的条件。据题意:只要

我得知钱安全了, 我就放心了。故选C. As long as意为:只要。Even though意为:即使;Unless意为:除非; while意为:当…的时候;不和题意。

23.D 考查连词的用法,根据句子意思,两个分句是一种并列关系,因此选择并列连词when,when的意思为“此时”。

24.D该题考查连词的用法。在交际用语中,but用来引出对别人邀请的委婉拒绝的理由。句意:--星期天你来参加晚宴好么?--谢谢。我很愿来,但我本周么要出城。

25. C 该题考查连词if引导的条件状语从句的用法。该题关键要理解句意:如果世贸组织不能容纳占世界人口五分之一的国家,那他就做不到名副其实了。还要对live up to“做到”的理解。据题意,后面是前面的条件故选if。

26. B该题考查连词的用法。连词while引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作发生在从句动

作发生的过程中,as也可引导时间状语从句,as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。该句是强调你在邮局的这段过程中买邮票,并没有强调同时进行。句意:“我要去邮局。”“你在那能给我买张邮票吗?”

27. A 该题考查连词now that原因状语从句的用法。now that意为:“既然, 由于”“鉴于某种事实”相当于since,considering that,seeing that 用来引导原因状语从句与主句的关系并不很密切,用以补充说明作用。句意:既然你有了这个机会,你可以充分的利用它了。

28. D 该题考查并列连词while引导并列句表对比的用法。in fact 是插入语,while是并列

连词意为:然而,用来引导前后两个分句表示对比。句意:她以为我在谈论她的女儿,而实际上我在谈论我的女儿。

29. C 该题考查并列连词or引导并列句表选择的用法。该问句是在a cup of coffee 和

business两者之间的选择,故用or。and用于肯定句中;otherwise是副词意为:否则;then是副词,意为:然后。题意:你是先喝咖啡还是立即开始工作? 30.A 该题考查并列连词。据题意:妈妈很担心,因为小爱丽丝病了,特别是当爸爸在法国

期间。得知此处是选择连词表示一段时间。故选A。C. during是介词后面不能跟状语从句。

第二节 考点归纳

连词是一种起连接作用的词。连词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,只能起连接单词、短语或句子(包括从句与分句)的作用。可分为并列连词与从属连词。

一、并列连词的用法

1.并列连词and的用法

and可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。例如:

Go and fetch something to eat.(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。

Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.玛丽喜欢音乐,莉莉爱好体育运动。(对比) One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期,我们就完成任务。(条件) 2.并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法

①both…and意为:“不但…而且…; 既…又…”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。 ②not only…but also意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句

子。其中,but also中的also可以省略。not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成份,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。not only…but also可以连接两个句子,not only位于句首时, not only后的句子要倒装。 Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。

Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。 ③as well as 其连词作用,表示“同、和、也”等。

The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.编辑和校对者都在加班工作。

3.when并列连词,意为“就在那时”

I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我刚想走,突然电话铃响了。 4.表示转折关系的并列连词

这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、短语或分句。常见的还有yet(然而),while(而),however(可是)等。其中while与but的区别在于:while表示对比,而but表示意义正好相反。

Learning the guitar isn't difficult ,but you have to practice.学弹吉它并不难,但你得练习。 In some Asian countries , nodding the head means not “Yes”but “No”. 有些亚洲国家,点头并不表示“是”而是表示“不”。

He was in deep trouble , yet he didn't lose heart.他深陷困境,然而他没有丧失信心。 Rick was very successful. However, the last few years of his life were not happy ones.瑞克非常成功,然而他的晚年并不幸福。

You like sports, while I'd rather read.你喜欢体育而我却喜欢读书。

5.表示选择关系的并列连词

此类并列连词主要有or, or else, either…or, otherwise,neither…nor, not nor等。 (1)or的用法

可以连接两个的词,多用于否定或者疑问句中。主语的人称、数不一致时, 动词随着接近的主语而变化。连接两个句子,常和else连用。

John or you are in Class Two.约翰或者你在二班。

Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold. 穿上你的大衣,不然你会着凉。 Hurry up, or/or else we'll be late for the meeting.赶快,否则我们开会要迟到的。 注意:or, or else, otherwise三者相比,or else语气较or强,而otherwise语气则最强。 (2)either…or, neither…nor, not …nor的用法

可以连接两个的词,也连接两个句子,当neither, nor放句首时,该句倒装。 either…or, neither…nor, not …nor等连接主语时,谓语动词也依据就近原则。 Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. 理论没有实践不行, 实践没有理论也不行。 6.表示因果关系的并列连词

这类连词常见的有so(因此),for(因为),therefore(因此)等。并列连词for表示原因,

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