覃克祥-捕捉逻辑信息，把握文章基调 - 高三完形填空题微技能再练

捕捉逻辑信息,把握文章基调

——高三完形填空题微技能再练

班级 姓名 学号

一．微技能一：理顺材料脉络，抓准逻辑信息

完形题（cloze test）的文章逻辑与结构具有典型的英语特点，通常结构紧密，逻辑严谨，有时甚至很绕，不仅前后意思常有反转，递进，对比等，甚至会在一个长句中，前后都会出现逻辑转斩，这一点往往让中国人颇为不惯。如果跟不上作者的逻辑脉络，转而主观臆测作者的意图，结果就会掉入作者早就挖好的一个个“坑”，“丢分大户”由此而来。

要做好完形题，准确捕捉逻辑信息最为关键。逻辑信息，即从文字表面看不出来，但却暗含在文字后面的一种潜在的、经过逻辑推理才能发现的答题依据，也是命题者的重要设计依据。忽略、误解语义逻辑信息是导致错误选择的主要原因。

正确答案必须是选项的含义在逻辑上与短文的整体逻辑相符合，否则就是“坑”、“陷阱”。

★根据行文逻辑，在下列短文空白处填入适当的词，使之上下文连贯。

Task 1

A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong and had not yet 1 anything about the Chinese 2 . One day she paid a visit to a Chinese friend and was 3 a cup of Chinese tea. She was not 4 and she also found this type of tea rather 5 . 6 , since she had been given the tea, she felt she should drink it. Hoping to finish it 7 so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea which she did not 8 , she started to drink as 9 of it as she could. But as soon as her cup became half -full, the host 10 (on) giving her 11 . Several times she told the host that she had had 12 but it seemed to have no 13 . Her cup kept being 14 , and she kept on drinking. During the time of her 15 ，she drank about twelve cups of tea. Later, she found out that she should have just 16 the tea, and that would have meant that she had had enough. Influenced by her 17 culture, she felt it too 18 to leave the tea and could not understand 19 the host took 20 notice of her protests(抗议) that she had had enough!

Task 2

….I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do!.......

When we handed the bags of food, he lit up and thanked us with 1 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying they could use it for whatever his family need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful 2 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 3 ! Things would have played out so 4 (differently/ perfectly) if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 5 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 6 , it also gave my kids the 7 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 二．微技能二：把握文章的基调，了解作者立场(情感态度)

除了说明文外，叙述类、新闻报道类或议论文绝大多数都有作者的立场，立场意味着倾向性，倾向性意味着情绪，字里行间表露出其态度与语气，能抓住作者的立场，就能从大局上抓住了文章的基调，那么，文章的逻辑再绕，也不过是在贯彻这种立场和情绪表达。这要求我们在做题时，不能忽略了对整个文章情感态度的把握，既要注意细节，又要时刻保持一个大局观，否则很容易偏离方向，掉进命题者给你挖的坑。体现文章基调、作者情感态度的句、段往往出现在材料的开头或结尾。

Task 3

In 1973，I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 ”The Think Laboratory”. That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Rome 104”was too 43 .

Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .

41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran 42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan 43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull 44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker 45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh 46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake

Task 4

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. And they’ve never actually met you. Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 They feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.

Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . for years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.…..

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 -----her warm smile, her nods, her” I’m here for you” 60 were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.

43. A. thus B. Yet C. Then D. indeed 44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already 45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose 48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 49. A. promoted B. train C. find D. know 59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior 三．实战训练

A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the 36 was that he found himself unable to ask for help---his mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 38 _in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then 39 of the rescue It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41 ,\t of all I checked up my 42 conditions and found myself not in mortal(致命的) danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 . In this way I dozed (打盹) off. \

His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 . Finally they feel dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away. don' t you think you can compare it with 52 itself? When you meet with difficulty in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 53 you it's unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 54 .It seems to be a negative attitude, 55 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.

36. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best 37. A. service B. way C. control D. work 38. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep 39. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival 40. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless 41. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse 42. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical 43. A. energy B. way C. tools D. strength 44. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding 45. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness 46. A. had B. managed C. tried D. meant 47. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding 48. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction 49. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave 50. A. end B. top C. opening D. side 51. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm 52. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind 53. A. Mind B. Watch C. Imagine D. Warn 54.A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully 55. A. and B. so C. but D. while

参考答案 ? Task 1

? 1. learned/ 2. culture 3. given 4. thirsty 5. bitter 6. However 7. quickly 8. like 9. much 10. insisted/kept/carried 11. more 12. enough 13. effect/ use 14. filled 15. visit 16. left 17. western/ British 18.impolite 19. why 20. no

? Task 2

? 1. watery/tearful 2. experience 3. help 4. differently 5. money 6. need/trouble/difficulty 7. sweet/good/nice… ?

? ?

Task 3 41—46 : BADBDA

Task 4 43—49: BCADAAC 59—60 CB

36—40 BDCDB 41—45 CABDB 46—50 CBDAC 51—55 DCABC

? 三．实战训练 ? ?

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