必修五module1重点知识与练习

Module1

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1. _________ adj.使人困惑的→ ________ adj. 感到困惑的→confuse v．使人困惑；混淆 2. _____v. 不同，有区别→ different adj. 有区别的，不同的→ _________ n. 区别，差异 3. ______ n. 种类→variation n. 变化→_______ adj.各种各样的→ ____ v. 变化，不同

4. _____________n．通告；宣告；通知→ _________ vt.通告，宣告→announcer n．广播员，播音员

5．add v．增加→ _______ n. 增添，增加→ _________ adj.附加的，另外的→___________ adv. 另外

6. _______ v. 简化→ simple adj.简单的→ ______ adv.简单地，仅仅 7. combination n. 组合，结合→________ v. 组合，结合 8. _______v．批评→ _______ n. 批评→ critical adj. 批评的 9. ________n. 参考，查阅→ refer v．谈及，提及，涉及，参考 Ⅱ.短语检测

1．有相同的特点 2．有影响；使不相同 3．充满，填满 4．四处走动(旅行) 5. 排队等候

6. 把A与B相比 7．毕竟；终究 8．做某事有困难

9．引起，导致；通向 10．(偶然)学会 11．同意；支持 12．称A为B 13．幸亏；多亏 14．毕业于 15．消失

have…in common make a difference fill up get around

queue up/stand in line compare A with B after all

have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to pick up in favor of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off

Ⅲ.词汇用法

1 compare vt. 比较；相比 (1) compare A with B 把A与B相比 compare A to B 把A比作B compared with/to… 和……比起来(通常作状语) compare notes 交换意见；交流看法 (2) beyond compare 无与伦比的；举世无双的 INCLUDEPICTURE \2．单项填空

________ the past, our life is much better. A．Comparing with B．Be compared C．To compare with D．Compared with

【解析】 D 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If it is compared with…， compare 与our life之间为逻辑动宾关系。

2 differ vi. (to be different from sth. in some way) 不同，有区别；(to disagree, not share the same opinion)有异议，(意见)有分歧

(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在……方面(与……大)不相同 differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同 (2)different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异，区别 be different from… 与……不同

tell the difference between…说出……之间的区别 make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用 【活学活用】

(1)Human’s facial expressions ________________ of animals. 人类的面部表情与动物的不同。 (2)Our opinions _____________________ on this matter. 在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。 3 present vt. (to give or hand over sth. to sb., esp. formally at a ceremony)颁发，赠送；(to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陈述；(to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈现，介绍n. 礼物；现在 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的 (1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物 (2)at present目前，现在 for the present目前，眼下；暂且 (3)be present at 在场，到场 【温馨提示】

在场的，出席的： people present at the meeting (后置定语) 当前的，现在的： our present difficulties(前置定语) 【活学活用】

根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义

(1)Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? _____ (2)I don’t like the way the movie presents its characters. _____ (3)You must present your passport to the customs officer. ____ (4)The touching scene is still present in my mind. _______

4 attempt n. & v. (to make an effort to accomplish sth.; to try to do sth.) 试图，尝试 (1)attempted adj.企图的；未遂的

(2) attempt to do sth.＝attempt at doing sth.＝make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事 【活学活用】

He_________________________________ from prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. 他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。

短语：

1 have…in common 有相同的特点

(1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with…与……有很多共同之处 have not much/nothing/little in common with…与……没多少/没有共同之处 (2)in common with sb./sth.与……一样 (3)in common 共有；共用；共同 【活学活用】

(1)Their methods ______________________ . 他们的方法没有相同之处。

(2)_______________ many others, she applied for a training place. 和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。

2 make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.) (to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.) (对某人或某事)(没)有影响；(不)起作用 【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

It _______________________ whether you stay or go. 你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。

2．英译汉

A few kind words at the right time make all the difference. ________________________________________ 3 after all (in spite of what has been said, done or expected)终究， 归根结底 (表示结果与预想的不同，多置于句尾)；(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or considered)毕竟，别忘了(导出原因，多置于句首)

all in all总的说来 not at all一点儿也不；不用谢

in all一共； 总计 above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是 【活学活用】

根据语境用all短语填空

(1)________ , it was a great success. (2)—Do you mind if I stay a little longer? —No, ________ .

(3)______ , there were 215 candidates.

(4)He is strong, brave and,_________ , honest.

(5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;________ , he is over seventy. 4 refer to 提到，谈及；涉及，与……有关；查阅，参考

refer to…as…把……称作…… refer…to … 将……送交给……(以获得帮助等) 【活学活用】

根据语境选择refer to合适的意义

a. to mention or speak about someone or something

b. to look at a book, map, piece of paper, etc. for information c. to be relevant to sb./sth.; to concern sb./sth. (1) What I have to say refers to all of you. __ (2) He gave the speech without referring to his notes. __ (3) When I said someone was stupid, I wasn’t referring to you._ (4) The children like referring to him as “Grandpa Li”. __ 句子

1 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。 句型公式

“做某事很费劲/有困难”：

have…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. have…difficulty/trouble with sth.

There is…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 【相关拓展】

have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有些艰难 【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

I ___________________________________________________ the work. 做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。 2．单项填空

Can you imagine what difficulty he had ______ the work? A. to do B. do C. doing D. done

【解析】 C 句意为：你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗？表示“做某事有困难”have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.结构经常考查得很隐蔽。如本题在宾语从句中考查是常见的一种形式，此题还可以改为在定语从句中考查：Can you imagine the difficulty he had (in) doing the work?

2 However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents… 然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音…… 【句式点拨】

find表示“发现/觉得……处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾语： doing find sb./oneself/sth. done

(to be) ＋ adj./n. prep. phrase 【温馨提示】

(1) 当该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。

(2) find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be＋ adj./n., to be往往省略， 普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。

【活学活用】

(1) She woke to _____________________ by her bed. 她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。

(2) When she opened her eyes, she ____________________________ . 当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。 (3) He made for the door and _____________ . 他走向门，发现门锁了。 Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He likes to collect v_______ of stamps.

2.You need to p______ your ideas to your manager clearly.

3.The situation in this country is improving ________ (稳定地)． 4．It was o_______ to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 5．My r_______ were not aimed at you. Ⅱ.选词填空 fill up， get around， after all， in favor of， make a difference 1．The sea air has ________________ to her health.

2. My mother was against my plan while my father spoke ___________ it. 3. You shouldn’t scold him for the mistake. _______ , he is just a boy of 5.

4. The girl asked me to ____ her car ___ .

5. I have been here for half a year, but haven’t ___________ the town so far. Ⅲ.单项填空

1．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well. —I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ________. A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined

【解析】 D 本题考查固定用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。” have sth. done意为“使某事被做”。link相联系；relate有关；connect相连接；combine结合，联合。

2．In order not to worry his parents, he never told them about the difficulty he had ________ his own company.

A. setting up B. having set up C. to set up D. set up

【解析】 A本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。能辨认出这一结构是解题的关键。 3．The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________ though slow. A．shaky B．heavy C．casual D．steady

【解析】 D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky摇晃的；heavy重的；casual随便的；steady稳定的。根据句意可知应选D项。

4．Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one. A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared

【解析】 D 本题考查compared with短语。compared with…和……比起来。

5．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes. A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on

【解析】 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to 在此意为“参考”，符合句意。bring up养大，养育；look for寻找；try on试穿。

6．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all

【解析】 B 本题考查词语辨析。句意为：成为了不起的人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。smart, confident和honest三个并列的形容词作表语，但honest是其中最重要的，故选B。therefore因此；above all最重要的是；however然而；after all终究，毕竟。

7.The two kinds of cellphones differ ________ shape, but they are similar ________ each other in some functions.

A．from; with B．in; to C．in; with D．from; to

【解析】 B differ in在……上不同；be similar to与……相似。根据句意“这两种手机形状不同，但一些功能很相似”可知选B。

8．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added

【解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随。此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。 9．When I ________ myself missing him, my face went red. A．made B．thought C．found D．realized

【解析】 C 本题考查动词搭配。find oneself doing sth. 表示“猛然发现自己在做某事”，其他选项搭配都不合适。

10．Did she ________ that my clothes were not proper for the occasion?

A．remark B．mark C．tell D．speak 【解析】 A 本题考查动词辨析。remark评论；mark标注。

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