2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：阅读选择型

中考英语

2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：阅读选择型

【2011 山东青岛】C

Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students' posture (姿势) and attention improve.

Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. "The students love them", she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.

The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. "Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico ('波多黎各) and Japan," says Witt. "Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball," says Witt, "but it feels awful." Because the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.

"Furthermore, they're fun." says Pownali.

46. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _________.

A. pay more attention to his lessons B. be fun

C. like to move around D. sit up straighter

47. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?

A. About three years.

C. In 2008. B. Only one year. D. Since he was a fifth-grade teacher.

48. In how many countries are the balls used as the students' chairs?

A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.

D. One.

中考英语

49. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the

kids___________.

A. improve the students' posture and attention

B. slouch on the chairs

C. have fun

D. Both A and C are correct answers.

50. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?

A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball.

C. They are the same. D. We don't know.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过学生们坐在球上学习的积极作用论证了这一做法的有效性和实用性。

46.C 【解析】 由第一句话Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around.“在学校里坐在椅子上太久了就想四处走动一下。” 可知答案选C。

47.A 【解析】 根据第二段第一句中的 since December 2008“自从2008年12月份起”可知到现在大约三年了，故答案选A。

48. A 【解析】 通读全文可知这种balls在文中在这四个国家应用：USA, Canada, Puerto Rico ('波多黎各) and Japan，故答案是A。

49. D 【解析】 由第一段的最后一句和最后一段的最后一句可知这种球的功效，故答案选D。

50. B【解析】通读全文可知本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故答案B正和此意，所以答案选B。

第二节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共12个小题，每小题2分）

【2011株洲】（选择型）A

John and Bobby worked in the same company. Both of them worked very hard. However, several years later, Mr. Ted, the boss of the company, asked Bobby to be

中考英语

market manager. John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered(奉承) him. So he decided not to work there.

The boss knew John well and asked John to do one thing before he left. He asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. Soon John returned and said that he found a man selling watermelon. The boss asked him how much the watermelon was. John shook his head.

The boss asked John to wait a moment. Then he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to do the same thing. When Bobby returned, he told the boss that only one person was selling watermelon. It was $1.2 a kilo and $10 for 10 kilos. Each watermelon weighed about 2 kilos. All came from the South two days ago.

John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Chances are in the daily details(细节) and a more successful person sees more and father.

45. Who was the market manager?

A. John. B. Bobby. C. Ted.

46. How did John feel about Ted’s choice first?

A. Moved. B. Annoyed. C. Accepted.

47. Why did Ted ask John and Bobby to do the same thing?

A. To buy some fresh watermelons for the workers.

B. To find the price of watermelon in the market.

C. To help John know the difference between himself and Bobby.

48.What can be the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. More, Details, More Chances.

B. More Practice, More Success.

C. Better Luck, Better Jobs.

【主旨大意】文章通过讲述工作很努力的两个人在同一个公司上班，因提升其中一人而发生的事情。告诉我们机会在平常的细节中，更成功的人看得更多和更远。

45.B 概括题 由第二段最后一句，第三段和第四段第一句可以推出：John回答不出

老板Ted的问题，而Bobby能很清楚地说出答案。

中考英语

46.B 细节题 由第一段“John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked

those who flattered him. So he decided not to work there.”“ John不能

接受事实，他认为老板只喜欢奉承老板的人，因此他决定不在那工作

了”可知，排除C。故选A。

47.C 主旨大意题 由最后一段的第一句“John was much moved and realized the

difference between himself and Bobby.”可知。

48.A 主旨大意题 由最后一段的最后一句可知。

【2011株洲】（选择型）B

There has been a lot of rain in California recently. Villagers and leaders there begin to be worried because they have found two birds died from a disease, West Nile Virus(病毒).

West Nile Virus is carried by mosquitoes(蚊子).The symptoms(症状) are just like the flu. However, it can cause dangerous brain problems. When it rains a lot, it will leave a lot of water in ponds and trees. These places are good for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in the water. Warm weather will help the mosquito eggs to develop and then the number is increasing. Birds eat the mosquitoes and get sick. People can get the disease if they are bitten(叮咬) by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus.

The government is trying its best go stop the spread of West Nile Virus. People are asked to wear long sleeves(长袖)and pants, close their windows and shut the doors. At the same time, workers have been sent out to check the wet areas. If they find

mosquitoes they will use some special medicine to kill them.

49. Why did the two birds die?

A. They died from West Nile Virus.

B. They could not get enough food.

C. The villagers killed them.

50. From the passage we know West Nile Virus is carried by ______.

A. flu B. mosquitoes C. water

51. People will get the disease if ______.

A. they get wet in rainy days

B. they are bitten by any mosquito

中考英语

C. they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus

52. People are asked to wear long sleeves and pants in order to ______.

A. keep warm

B. check the wet areas

C. avoid being bitten by mosquitoes

【主旨大意】本文介绍了蚊子传播病毒及人类预防。

49.A 细节题 由第一段的最后一句“two birds died from a disease, West Nile Virus”可知。

50.B 细节题 由第二段的第一句“West Nile Virus is carried by mosquitoes”可知。

51.C 细节题 由第二段的最后一句“People can get the disease if they are bitten by

mosquitoes with West Nile Virus.”可知。

52.C 细节推理题 由第二段的最后一句和第三段的第一句可推出是“防止蚊子叮咬”。

C

53. The picture is about ______

A. fitness clubs B. language clubs C. dance clubs

54.What is the percentage(百分比) of students in the clubs ?

A.2.6% B.13.6% C.16.9%

【主旨大意】本图介绍了如今中国加入fitness clubs的各类人员的百分比。

53.A 细节题 由图片上方的第一句话可知。

54.B 细节题 由图片上含有“students”可以看到，故选B。

中考英语

【2011株洲】（选择型） D

Speech Timetable

Sunday

8:30-11:30

English Writing

Dr. Bohemian

On English Writing Skills

Wednesday

19:30-21:00

Medicine

Mrs. Lucy Green 18:30-21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison 19:00-21:00 Space and Man Dr. Easy About the Space Station Exploration Friday Monday

On Medical Science of Heart Trouble About Windows XP Use

55. Who will talk about English writing?

A. Dr. Bohemian B. Dr. Easy. C. Mrs. Lucy Green.

56. If you want to learn about Windows XP Use, you can go ______.

A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday

【主旨大意】本文是演讲时间表。

55.A 细节题 从“Sunday”框中“English writing”下行可知。

56.C 细节题 从“About Windows XP Use”这框中可知。

（二）判断型

【2011株洲】（判断型）第一节 阅读判断 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。（共4个小题，每小题1分）

中考英语

Howard Carter was a famous explorer(探险家).He loved to

visit new places. During his life, he discovered many important

and exciting things.

Howard Carter did not go to school. But he was smart and

wanted to learn the world outside his hometown. In 1891,at the

age of 17,he went to Egypt(埃及) by ship. By the 1920s,he had become an explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓) of the Egyptian kings.

He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and 10 bodies of dead kings. These bodies are known as mummies(木乃伊).In 1922,Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carter’s team was working at a place near a city called Luxor, they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.

Not long after the tomb was opened, people in Carter’s team began to get ill and die strangely.

Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However, Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65.

41. Howard Carter liked to visit new places.

42. Howard Carter was born in 1877.

43. Carter’s team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922.

44. The passage tells us Carter’s school life.

【主旨大意】本文介绍了探险家Howard Carter探险坟墓的人生经历。

41.T 细节题 由第一段第二句“He loved to visit new places.”可知。

42.F 细节题 由第二段“In 1891,at the age of 17”可以算得出他的出生时间。

43.T 细节题 由第三段最后一句“In 1922,Howard Carter made his most important

discovery of all. When Carter’s team was working at a place near a city called

Luxor, they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.”可知。

44.F 细节题/主旨大意题 由第二段第一句“Howard Carter did not go to school.”可知。

中考英语

【2011 山东青岛】Ⅵ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正误正（A）误（B）B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card!

Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures — you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.

The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front ——on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.

36. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.

37. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.

38. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.

39. Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.

40. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位。

36. B【解析】 由第一段可知在on a post card我们可以看到Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures，而不仅仅是silly pictures，故答案是B。

37. B【解析】 由. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.“在明信片之前，人们喜欢戴印章的信。”可知信早于明信片，故答案是B。

38. A【解析】由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于1861年现身于世，故答案是A。

中考英语

39. A【解析】根据第三段的倒数第三句可知在二十世纪初明信片是最受欢迎的，故答案是A。

40. A【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句可知邮票、硬币和明信片是当今世界最受欢迎的收藏，故答案是A。

Ⅲ.阅读技能 （三个部分，共20小题，计40分）

【2011湖南怀化】（判断型）第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Water is the most important in our lives. Not Many people

understand this but it’s quite true. The human body can go

without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this.

Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die.

Man can’t live without water.

Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs to

work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. About two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water, our body won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.

But at present we face water crisis(危机). Water is becoming less and less. So， we should protect water resources(资源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips for saving water:

1. Turn off the tap(水龙头) in lime.

2. Take shorter showers.

3. Don’t let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing.

4. Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.

中考英语

41. Nobody can live without water.

42. About one third of our body is water

43. If one doesn't have enough water, he’ll feel tired and may get ill.

44. We’d better take longer showers and let water run while washing.

45. It’s our duty to protect water resources and save water.

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍水的重要性由此号召大家节约用水。

41. A 根据这句话“Man can’t live without water.”得出答案。

42. B 从这句话“About two thirds of our body is water.”看出答案。

43. A 从这句话“And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of

us will get ill.”得出答案。

44. B 根据提示第二、三两条，得出答案。

45. A 纵观全文，得出答案。

II、【2011 铜仁】阅读判断(根据短文内容判断66-70题的正误。正确的用A，错误的用B，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑)

Healthy Eating

Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy?

First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.

Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.

Third, we should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.

In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.

66. We eat food freely.

67. We should eat different kinds of healthy foods.

中考英语

68. Vegetables are the most important food for our health.

69. The more regularly, the healthier we are.

70. All the students don’t have a regular breakfast.

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何才能健康地吃，并倡导我们有规律的健康地吃。

66． B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句话“Third, we should eat regularly. ”及最后一段的“In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.”可判断本题是错误的，故选B项。

67． A细节理解题。根据第三段“ Different kinds of foods are necessary,”可推断出本题是正确的，故选A。

68． B细节理解题。根据第三段“ Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.”可推断出水果和蔬菜对我们来说都是重要的，可知本题是错误的，故选B。

69． A细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句话“I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books”可判断本题是正确的，故选A。

70． B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. ”可判断本题是错误的，故选B项。

【2011安徽芜湖】IX. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

中考英语

76. The match is between Brazil and ___________.

A. Argentina B. China C. Germany D. Japan

77. If Marry wants to be the assistant, she can phone the number ________.

A. 833059 B. 383539 C. 383359 D. 330859

78. Where is Jiuzi Square?

A. It’s by Longwo Lake. C. It’s far from the city. B. It’s in Biguiyuan village. D. It’s in the center of the city.

79. You can watch the dolphin show ___________.

A. at 9:30 am, Wednesday C. at 1:00 pm, Thursday B. at 10:00 am, Monday D. at 11:30 am, Tuesday

80. With 24,000yuan, Mr. Green can rent the house for _________.

A. 2 years B. one year C. 10 months D. 13 months

【主旨大意】本文通过四个广告，提供了一些信息。

76. A细节理解题。从第一个广告可知这场足球比赛是在巴西与阿根廷之间进行的。

77. C细节理解题。根据第四个广告可知招聘服务员的电话是383359.

78. D细节理解题。根据第三个广告可知，Jiuzi Square是在市中心。

79. A细节理解题。海豚表演在上午的9：00—11：00举行，周一，周五除外。

80. B推理判断题。每个月的租金为2，000元，24，000元是一年的租金。

B

【2011安徽芜湖】Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.

Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.

Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing

中考英语

with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it.

A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying that

looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition.

A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.

There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?

81. Americans like ________ best as pets.

A. dogs B. pigs C. cats D. mice

82. The canary is a kind of ________.

A. dog B. cat C. bird D. fish

83. If you have much money, we can call you ________.

A. a fat cat B. a happy cat C. a thin cat D. a sad cat

84. If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say _________.

A. he plays cat and mouse with someone B. he looks like the cat that ate the canary C. he is a lazy cat D. he has dragged in something

85. The passage introduces us ________ expressions about cat.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国人在日常表达中所用到的一些与猫有关的短语。

81. C细节理解题。从文章的第一句话可知，猫是美国人最喜爱的宠物。

82. C细节理解题。从Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries.一语可推断出canary是一种鸟。

83. A细节理解题。根据A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.一语可知，美国人称有钱人为fat cat.

中考英语

84. B推理判断题。从If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.一语，可判断出答案为B。

85. D主旨大意题。文章讲述了四个与猫有关的短语。

C【2011安徽芜湖】

One day, Tomas Jefferson, the president of the USA, was crossing a river with a group of travelers. The river was overflowing its banks. So it was very dangerous to

cross it on a horse. Each man was fighting for his life! Then another traveler came and he wanted to cross it, too. But he didn’t have a horse. He watched the group and then asked Jefferson to take him. Jefferson agreed immediately. The man climbed on. After they were both safe to the other side of the river, someone asked the man, “Why did you ask present for help? Did you know him?” The man was shocked because he didn’t know Jefferson was the president. “All I know,” he said, “on some of your faces were written the answer NO, but there was the answer YES on his face.”

86. Who was Tomas Jefferson?

A. He was a businessman. C. He was a captain. B. He was a teacher. D. He was the president of the USA.

87. How did they cross the river?

A. In a boat. B. On their horses. D. By building a bridge. C. By swimming.

88. When the group were crossing the river, ________.

A. water was flowing out of the river B. it was windy and very cold C. there were many empty boats in the river D. everyone wrote a word on the face

89. At last, __________.

A. both Jefferson and the man were safe to cross the river B. only Jefferson crossed the river C. only the man crossed the river D. Jefferson’s horse died

90. From the passage, we know that _________.

中考英语

A. all the travelers were kind C. nobody knew the president B. Jefferson was helpful D. the man gave Jefferson some money

【主旨大意】文章叙述了美国总统Tomas Jefferson在危难之时帮助别人的故事。

86. D细节理解题。从文章的第一句话可知Tomas Jefferson是美国总统。

87. B细节理解题。从So it was very dangerous to cross it on a horse.一语可知他们是骑马过河。

88. A细节理解题。根据The river was overflowing its banks.一语可知答案为A。

89. A细节理解题。从After they were both safe to the other side of the river,一语可知他们俩都安全到过了对岸。

90. B主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了美国总统Tomas Jefferson帮助别人的故事。所以B为正确答案。

D【2011安徽芜湖】

The new book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood is warmly welcomed by the

children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there.

Why is the book so attractive (吸引人的) to children? After reading it, I was

attracted by the magic world. I can not help asking: where is our own Harry Potter? China has a long history and colorful culture. With a large market of teenagers, China published (出版) many popular books among children. However, why are the present books not as good as those foreign ones?

Firstly, quiet a number of children’s are of strong sense of teaching, and they have little interest. Reading them, children often have a feeling of being “educated”. Certainly, they don’t like them. Secondly, fewer children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually much the same. One knows the ending as early as in the beginning. Finally, the writers seldom think about children’s needs. for children should be interesting, and written in their

language.

91. About the present Chinese children’s books, which is NOT right?

A. They have little interest. B. Our writers seldom know children’s needs.

中考英语

C. Most of them are the same. D. They are better than foreign ones.

92. Harry Potter is so popular, because __________.

A. it’s the same as Chinese books B. it can lead children into a wonderful world

C. it’s not written in children’s language D. it’s advertised more often on TV or posters

93. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “First-class Reading” is _______.

A. 第一批读物 B. 一节课的阅读 C. 一流的读物 D. 基础的阅读

94. “Where is our own Harry Potter?” means __________.

A. the writer can’t find any books for children B. Chinese presents should buy Harry Potter for their children C. our children should learn from Harry Potter D. Chinese writers should write better books for children

95. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?

A. Ways to read books. B. A magic boy, Harry Potter. D. Our children need better books. C. Books and advertisements.

【主旨大意】作者通过《哈利波特》一书在中国的畅销，产生对中国儿童图书思考。指出了中国儿童图书所存在的问题。

91. D细节理解题。从However, why are the present books not as good as those foreign ones? 一语可知作者认为中国的儿童图书不如外国的好。

92. B细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可知，《哈利波特》一书畅销的原因是它能把孩子们带入一个奇妙的世界。

93. C推理判断题。从这个句子的后半部分可判断出，一流的读物应当是用儿童语言写的，令人感兴趣的读物。

94. D推理判断题。作者认为在中国没有像《哈利波特》这样畅销的儿童读物。他希望中国的作家能写出像《哈利波特》这样畅销的儿童读物。

95. D主旨大意题。在这篇文章中作者用大量的篇幅介绍了中国儿童读物所存在的问题，指出了好的儿童读物所应具备的特点。所以只有D符合文章的意思。

中考英语

【2011湖北·武汉】（选择型）A

Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 when I was in high school. The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning, and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.

Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55!

I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. “The scores were not very good, none of you passed,” Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”

A 55. That’s me!

Suddenly my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better. I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test？”“I made a 55,” I said.

A frown（皱眉）now stood on my father’s face. I knew I had to explain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly stated. I thought that

explanation would make a difference. “You failed!” my father replied. “But it’s the

highest!” I insisted. “I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!” my father firmly said.

For years, my father was always that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.

We often don’t understand the wisdom（智慧）of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life.

56. The word groaning is the closest in meaning to _____.

A. singing B. laughing C. complaining D. quarreling

57. In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I _____.

A. lowered my head B. covered my score up

C. walked home alone D. explained immediately

中考英语

58. A frown stood on my father’s face because he thought _____.

A. I did a bad job in the test

B. I gave a good excuse

C. I became the worst student

D. I stood in his shoes

59. We can infer from the passage that _____.

A. the father was strict with his child.

B. the writer was always poor in tests.

C. Mr. Right was worried about the writer

D. the writer was always happy with his scores

60. Which is the best title of the passage？

A. The Final Test B. That’s Me!

C. My strict Teacher D. Scores, Important？

【主旨大意】作者讲述他一次考试虽然得到班上最高分，但没及格，父亲认为他失败了，不管别人怎样。教育我们要严格要求自己，把事情做得完美。

56. C 词义理解题。题目相当难，而同学们的分数不高，所以同学们发出的是抱怨声。

57. B 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，为了不让同学看到分数，我把我的分数盖住。

58. A 细节理解题。由第八段可知，父亲皱眉是因为我考试考得不好。

59. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，父亲要求我做事要做得完美可知，父亲对我很严厉。

60. D 主旨大意题。本文围绕考试后，得到分数不高，但是全班最高的，

【2011湖北·武汉】（选择型） B

Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.

中考英语

LABORATORYRULES

Throug

hout the

lesson

Before

the

Experiment

During

the

Experiment ·Read all instructions carefully before every experiment. ·Prepare all apparatus（仪器）and arrange them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment. ·If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help. ·Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives

permission.

After

the

Experiment

First

Aid ·Wash al apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were. ·Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets. ·Report al accidents to your teacher immediately. ·If you spill（ 溅 出 ）any chemicals onto your body or clothing,

wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.

61. Your teacher will probably tell you the rules above _____ the first lab lesson.

A. before B. since C. during D. after

62. Before every experiment, you should _____.

A. taste the chemicals first

B. clean al the apparatus

C. read al instructions carefully

D. report al the accidents to the teacher

63. When you are not sure how to use all apparatus, _____.

A. try them on your own

B. read the rules carefully

·Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission. No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.

中考英语

C. ask your teacher for help

D. put them back

64. It is clear that you can _____.

A. bring food into the lab

B. enter the lab anytime

C. smell chemicals as you like

D. learn science directly in the lab

65. If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the part _____.

A. Before the Experiment

B. First Aid

C. During the Experiment

D. After the Experiment

【主旨大意】本文讲述了实验室的一些规章制度。

61. A 推理判断题。由第一段可推断，这些规章制度要在上第一节实验课前讲述。

62. C 细节理解题。由表格二的第一句可知，应该在每节实验前仔细地看这些说明。

63. C 细节理解题。由第表格三可知，如果实验时不能确信怎样使用这些仪器，应问老师。

64. D 推理判断题。本文是关于实验操作的规则，所以在实验室里能学到科学方面的知识。

65. B 细节理解题。由最后一个表格可知，它介绍了化学药品溅在衣服上的处理办法。

【2011湖北·武汉】（选择型） C

Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they all praised his heart for it was perfect.

Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”

中考英语

The old man’s heart was full of scars（伤疤）. Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged（锯齿状的）edges. In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.

The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”

“Yes,” said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”

“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man.

“Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.” “Then the holes?” “Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so … but I don’t care.” “How come?” “They remind me of the love we shared.”

The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.

The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound（伤口）in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.

The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.

How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!

66. The young man stood in the town to _____.

A. meet the old man B. compare his heart with others’

C. show his beautiful heart D. give pieces of his heart to others

67. It’s clear that the old man was _____.

A. a silly man B. a humorous man

C. a well-known man D. a kind-hearted man

68. We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____.

A. lost B. moved C. hurt D. untouched

69. The old man said“… but I don’t care” means _____.

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