2014英语翻译基础真题和部分答案（回忆版）

2014年广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试

英语翻译基础

一、

短语翻译（30分）

1，十八届三中全会 2，国家民族事务委员会 3，中国地震局

4，主管部门 5，玩忽职守 6，徇私舞弊 7，以……为把手

8，国际会议口译员协会 9，绿化覆盖面积 10，行政问责制 11，暂行规定 12，一站式服务 13，国际惯例 14，得寸进尺 15，《西厢记》

16，National Council for US-China Trade

17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development 18，The Baltimore Sun 19，court of first instance

20，underwriting contract 21，licensee of a patent

22，China-EU maritime transport agreement 23，venture capital 24，The Great Depression

25，strategic agility 26，occupational health and safety 27，low-end processing 28，information asymmetry

29，diamonds cut diamonds 30, The Catcher in the Rye

二、

英译中

关于秘鲁前副总统劳尔·迭斯·坎塞科Raul Diez Canseco Terry的一篇简介，难度不大但是篇幅较长，人名和学校名都给出了注释，地名要自己翻译。这里要注意：今年中英和英中的文章都增加了长度,完全没有时间打草稿，长度参照二笔真题。

下文并非原题，长度也略短，但有部分信息与原题重合，已加粗标明。

RAUL DIEZ CANSECO TERRY: THE ENTREPRENEUR

Mr. Diez-Canseco, a Peruvian citizen, founded the preparatory academy ”San Ignacio de Loyola” 40 year ago and became its Executive Director in 1970. In 1995, he co-founded the “Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola” and was elected Chairman of the Board of the holding organization; “Organizacion San Ignacio de Loyola.” In 1983, Mr. Diez- Canseco co-founded the “Instituto Superior Tecnologico”, and in 1990 founded “San Ignacio de Recalde” school.

The organization expanded internationally, and in 1993 “San Ignacio de Loyola School” was established in Asuncion, Paraguay. Raul Diez-Canseco passion and commitment to education was a decisive factor in bringing the “Junior Achievement” organization to Peru in 1996. Mr. Diez-Canseco is currently a shareholder of the Junior Achievement organization and sits on its Board of Directors.

The Escuela de Chefs has been preparing culinary arts and baking and pastry professionals for over 10 years. Excellent reputation, outstanding professionals and facilities made possible to partner with internationally recognized culinary schools such us Institut Paul Bocuse in Lyon, France; Hofmann Hotel Management School in Barcelona, Spain, and Apicius International School of Hospitality in Florence, Italy. These international partnerships allow San Ignacio students to participate in more culturally diverse experiences and expose them to the highly competitive business world.

The Escuela de Chefs in Lima opened “Restaurante Don Ignacio”, the first student run restaurant in Peru. At Restaurante Don Ignacio, students prepare and present international cuisine plates under the guidance and tutelage of some of the most highly trained chefs in the business.

Over the past 30 years, Raul Diez-Canseco has been a pioneer in bringing world-famous restaurants and entertainment franchises to Peru, including Chili’s, Se?or Frog’s, Carlos & Charlie’s, Cosmic Bowling, Pizza Hut, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and Burger King. He was also the first entrepreneur to bring the concept of “home-delivery” to Peru.

Apart from his entrepreneurial endeavors, Raul Diez-Canseco has been involved in the political arena, serving as a political advisor for several years before being elected vice-president of the Republic of Peru in the year 2001. He has also written several books on politics and continues to contribute articles to major Peruvian newspapers.

Above everything, Raul Diez-Canseco is a dedicated advocate for the economic and cultural advancement of Peru. He firmly believes that education is the only path to upward mobility, both individually and as a society. He can tell countless triumphant stories of students -from a variety of social and economic status- who have become successful professionals, politicians, business owners and educators, all working to raise the standard of living of Peruvians.

三、 中译英

是翻译《天衢丹阙：老北京风物图卷》的序言，以下是原题内容：

首都北京，是国家历史文化名城，世界著名古都。千年帝京，六朝故都，保存了极其丰富的文物古迹、自然景观和丰富的文化内涵与非物质文化遗产。著名建筑学家梁思成先生曾称之为现存世界上最伟大之中古都市。其中尤以南起永定门北至钟鼓楼，全长7.8公里的中轴线，世界上绝无仅有，充分展现了古都北京城市的特点和中华悠久历史文化的魅力。

画家刘洪宽先生怀着对老北京的深厚情感和对古都的热爱，花甲之年，创作了这幅50余米的国画。他凭借儿时记忆，实地写生和查阅历史资料，由南到北，再现了老北京中轴线上的人情风物，历经五年心血筑成，令人敬服。他笔下的老北京古韵犹存，街道商铺、行人市景与老城门城墙交相辉映，这可谓现代版的《清明上河图》，呈现了一幅美丽的可以“触摸历史”的宏大画卷。

最近北京市领导已经正式宣布了把这条中轴线申报世界文化遗产。我想，这幅画卷定会为申遗增色。

画家作者知我60多年来，一直为古都的保护奔走于古城内外、大街小巷和中轴线上，与古都结下了深厚的情缘，特嘱我为序。于是写了几句知语感言，权以充之，并借以为画卷出版之祝贺。至于画中的精美图景和丰富的文化内涵，还请高明观者自己去观赏和评说，在此不作多赘。

部分答案

一、短语翻译（以下注明了大部分真题的出处，“赵军峰”指的是赵老师编写的广外指定参考书之一《商务英语口译》，“仲伟合”指的是仲老编写的《英语口译教程 上/下》，“真题”指的是广外2010-2013年间考过的短语，“《商务口译》附录”是指广外一位老师编写的《商务口译》一书中的附录，虽然这本书不是广外指定参考书，但却从附录里出了许多真题短语。）

1，十八届三中全会 The third plenary session of the 18th CPC central committee 2，国家民族事务委员会 state ethnic affairs commission --赵军峰 3，中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau 4，主管部门 competent authority 5，玩忽职守 neglect of duty

6，徇私舞弊 play favoritism and commit irregularities 7，以……为抓手 keep a firm grasp on ?

8，国际会议口译员协会AIIC international association of conference interpreters 9，绿化覆盖面积 green coverage ?

10，行政问责制 administrative accountability 11，暂行规定temporary regulations --真题

12，一站式服务 one-stop service --《商务口译》附录/仲伟合 13，国际惯例 international practice --真题/仲伟合

14，得寸进尺 give him an inch and he’ll take a mile --仲伟合 15，《西厢记》 romance of the western chamber

16，National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国委员会 --赵军锋

17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development联合国经济发展特别基金会 –赵军峰

18，The Baltimore Sun 巴尔的摩太阳报 --赵军峰

19，court of first instance 一审法院

20，underwriting contract 证券承销合同 ? 21，license of a patent 专利许可证

22，China-EU maritime transport agreement 中国—欧盟海运协定 ---《商务口译》附录 23，venture capita风险资本 --真题 /《商务口译》附录 24，The Great Depression 大萧条 --《商务口译》附录 25，strategic agility 战略灵活性 --《商务口译》附录

26，occupational health and safety 职业健康与安全 --《商务口译》附录 27，low-end processing 低端加工 ---《商务口译》附录 28，information asymmetry 信息不对称 --真题/《商务口译》附录 29，diamonds cut diamonds 棋逢对手，将遇良才30，The Catcher in the Rye 麦田里的守望者

--仲伟合

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