2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(17) Word版含

一、小题练习

1、She and her family bicycle to work，helps them keep fit.

2、Please pass me the book, the cover of ___________ is yellow and black.

3、My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

4、Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,__________you can hear some lovely music.

5、English is a language shared by several perse cultures, each of _____________ uses it differently.

6、Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, ________ take place forty days before

Easter.

7、If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, he said qigong provides a means to become a “junzi (gentleman)” through awareness of morality.

8、I first met Paul Newman in 1968，which George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid , introduced us in New York City.

9、When you exercise, you’re building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do.

10、They also had a small pond which they raised fish.

11、Finally he reached a lonely island where was completely cut off from the outside world.

12、The factory where I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.

13、This is the museum which you saw her brother the other day.

14、This museum is the one where you visited the other day.

15、The house in which we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.

二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Great Lakes consist of five lakes in North America. Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Lake Huron,Lake Michigan and Lake Superior make up the greatest area of fresh water in the

world. ①___________ The others form a natural border between the United States and Canada.

How the lakes were formed

The basin of today s lakes was formed about 2 billion years ago through volcanic activity. Together with the five Great Lakes thousands of other smaller lakes were also formed.

②___________ Groundwater makes up most of the rest.

Economic importance of the Great Lakes

③___________ Much of the coal produced in the Appalachian coal fields is brought to the Great Lakes by train where it is sent to other areas. Farming crops of the American Midwest are brought to the harbours along the Great Lakes from where they are exported to other countries.

④___________

Millions of Americans spend much of their free time on and around the Great Lakes. Those who are living in nearby cities often go to the beaches to escape the stressful life of the inner cities. Sailing and other water sports are widespread due to the strong winds that exist in the Great Lakes region.

History and present situation

The first settlers sailed down the Great Lakes about 300 years ago. They were mainly fur traders who did business with Indians. ⑤___________ During the 20th century the water quality of the Great Lakes became worse. Recently the two countries have been trying their best to make the water in the lakes as clean as before.

A. Entertainment and tourism

R. A list of cities on the Great Lakes

C.Water levels have been going down in recent years

D.Only Lake Michigan lies completely in the United States

E.Materials are transported along the Great Lakes every year

F.The canals in the 19th century made it possible to travel from lake to lake

G.The lakes get most of their water from rain and snow throughout the year

三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'm glad you have written to ask for the China's traditional festival一Mid-Autumn Day. The Mid-Autumn Day,what begins in the Song Dynasty,is one of the traditional festival of China. In most areas of China, people had the custom of eating mooncakes and admire the moon. The mooncake is traditional food on that day. It stands for the people's hope for harmony and reunion. The Mid-Autumn Day is coming soon. I hope she can come here or enjoy the celebration with us. I'm looking forward to sharing the beauty of China culture with you. I would appreciate it that if you could accept my invitation.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：which

解析：考查定语从句。句意:她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康:根据句子结构可知,此处用which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的事。

2答案及解析：

答案：which

解析：句意为:请将封面是黄色和黑色的书递给我。先行词the book被“介词+ which”引导的定语从句修饰,表示所属关系。the cover of which = whose cover,故填which。

3答案及解析：

答案：whose

解析：句意:我最大的儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词son,设空处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。

4答案及解析：

答案：where

解析：句意:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里,你可以听到美妙的音乐。因为先行词St. Paul’s Church在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语,所以这里使用where引导定语从句。

5答案及解析：

答案：which

解析：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。本题考查定语从句。前后两个句子之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故应为定语从句,先行词为物,故定语从句引导词用which。

6答案及解析：

答案：which

解析：略

7答案及解析：

答案：

If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius,

he

who

said qigong

provides a means to become a “junzi (gentleman)” through awareness of morality.

解析：

he→who根据句子结构知识可知，you must be familiar with Confucius 与he said qigong provides a means to become a "junzi( gentleman) " through awareness of morality 之间应该有一个起连接作用的词，故后一部分应该是定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius,故把代词he改为关系代词who,引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。

8答案及解析：

答案：which when

解析： 考査定语从句，句意：1968年，我第一次见到 Paul Newman.那时《虎豹小霸王》的导演George Roy Hill 在纽约市介绍 我们认识。分析句子结构可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词为1968, 在定语从句中作时间状语，因此应该用关系副词when 。

9答案及解析：

答案：When you exercise, you’re building a strong body

/that w what hich

will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do.

解析：

分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语 从句，该定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语且指物，what 不能用 来引导定语从句，故将what 改为that 或which 。

10答案及解析：

答案：which →where 或which 前加in

解析： pond 后面是一个定语从 句，先行词是pond ，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用in which 或where 引导从句。

11答案及解析： 答案：/where which that 解析：先行词为a lonely island,定语从句中缺少主语,只能用关系代词which 或that 引导定语从句。

12答案及解析：

答案：去掉第一个to 或第一个where —which/that 或去掉第一个 where

解析：若用关系副词where(第一个)，就应去掉介词to (第一个）；若保留介词to (第一个），就将第一个 where 改成 which/that 或去掉第一个 where 。

13答案及解析：

答案：which->where

解析：先行词为the museum,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。

14答案及解析：

答案：where—that或去掉where

解析：先行词为the one,关系词在定语从句中做visited的宾语，应用关系代词that, that 可省略

15答案及解析：

答案：去掉in

解析：先行词the house在定语从句中做see的宾语,因而介词in多余,应去掉。

二、七选五

答案：DGEAF

解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美的五大湖区,其中包括湖的形成、经济价值、媒乐和旅游、历史和现状等。

1. D 根据下句“The others form a natural border between the United Stales and Canada.”可知,此处是说只有密歇根湖完全位于美国。

2. G 根据下文中的“Groundwater makes up most of the rest. ” 可知应选G项,五大湖的水人多数来自全年的雨水和雪水。

3. E 根据下文中的“Much of the coal produced in the Appalachian coal fields is brought to the Great Lakes by train where it is sent to other areas. ”可知这里说的是物资的运输。E项符合语境。

4. A根据下文可知,本段主要介绍五大湖的旅游和娱乐资源。故选A。

5. F该部分涉及的内容包括五大湖的历史,下文是二十世纪的情况,设空处应谈到二十世纪以前的情况。

三、短文改错

答案：

I'm glad you have written to ask

for

about

the China's traditional festival一Mid-Autumn Day. The

Mid-Autumn Day, what

which

begins in the Song Dynasty,is one of the traditional

s

festival

festival

of

China. In most areas of China, people had

have

the custom of eating mooncakes and

admire

admiring

the moon. The mooncake is ?the traditional food on that day. It stands for the people's hope for

harmony and reunion. The Mid-Autumn Day is coming soon. I hope she

you

can come here

or

and

enjoy the celebration with us. I'm looking forward to sharing the beauty of

China

Chinese

culture with

you. I would appreciate it that if you could accept my invitation.

解析：

第一处:条一句,for→about。考査介词。

【解题思路】句意为:我很高兴你来信询问一些与中国的传统节日——中秋节有关的事情。ask for意为“请求(给予),: 要求”;ask about意为“询问,打听”。故将for改为about。

第二处:第二句,what→which。考査定语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“The Mid-Amumn Day”,指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。故what改为which。

第三处:第二句,festival→festivals。考查名词的复数。

【解题思路】“one of+可数名词复数”是固定用法,意为“……之一”,此处应用复数名词。故将festival改为festivals。

第四处:第三句,had → have。考査动词的时态和主谓一致。

【解题思路】句意为:在中国的大部分地区,人们有吃月饼和赏月的习俗。此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语是“people”,谓语动词应用复数形式。故将had改为have.

第五处:第三句,admire→admiring。考査非谓语动词。

【解题思路】此处和“and”前的“eating”并列作介词of的宾语,应用动名词。故将admire改成admiring。

第六处:第四句,在traditional前加the。考査冠词。

【解题思路】句意为:月饼是那天的传统食物。此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。故在traditional 前加the。

第七处:第七句,she→you。考査代词。

【解题思路】根据本文的人称“you”可知,此处应将she改为you。

第八处:第七句,or→and。考査连词。

【解题思路】句意为:我希望你能来这儿并和我们一起共度佳节。“come here”和“enjoy”之间属于并列顺承关系,应用连词and。故将or改为and。

第九处:第八句,China→Chinese。考査形容词。

【解题思路】此处应用形容词修饰名词“culture”。故将China改为Chinese。

第十处:第九句,去掉if前的that。考査固定句型。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处是it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是if引导的从句。that多余。故去掉if前的that。

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