高中英语阅读理解破解方法

阅读理解

第一讲 “组件分析三步法”破解阅读理解长难句

“组件分析三步法”

实 战

1、Having chosen family television programs and women?s magazines, the

toothpaste marketer, for instance, must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women?s magazines to be used.

2、Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures. 3、I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse, but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not, change was unavoidable.

4、Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age can?t be expected to learn to hold a pen.

5、What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation(移植).

6、The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious(怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year?s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face.

7、First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab poly technique.

8、It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.

9、They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat(护城河), for which the island is most famous. 10、Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50

feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.

11、The minute I saw the look on my dad?s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.

12、So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn?t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.

13、A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.

第二讲 阅读理解高分策略之---抓主题 1、何为主题？

主题：文章描述的对象。 主旨：文章关于该对象的观点或态度。 先主题后主旨

2、主题的常见设问方式有哪些？(主旨大意题) What?s the main idea of this passage?(文章主题) What?s the best title for this passage?(文章标题)

What is the author?s main purpose in this passage?(作者态度或意图)

3、如何抓主题 ①寻找”重复词”

②寻找并读懂”主题句” ●段落首尾句

●问答处，问题给主题、答语给主旨(注意文章中的自问自答部分)

●首句之中或之后出现but(转折)或because(原因)，则but或because之后是主题句。常见的标志词还有：on the whole, as a result，in short，therefore，thus… ●破折号、冒号之后揭示文章主题。

实例分析1

2012新课标 B篇

Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. ……In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper---a little bird called a honey guide.(第一段首尾句)

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房).(第二段首句)

Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.(第三段首句)

What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees

B. Wax and Honey

C. Beekeeping in Africa

D. Honey-Lover?s Helper

实例分析2

2012新课标 D篇

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man……He……He can…… A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little start” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. (文章首段)

What?s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember.

实例分析3

Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder(we share and experience) is our ability to make noises with our mouths, and transmit ideas and thoughts to each other?s minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle it is. (文章首段) This passage is mainly about ______.

A. the development of body language. B. the special role humans play in nature. C. the power to convey information to others.

D. the difference between humans and animals in language use.

实例分析4

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.

What is the message mainly expressed in the story? （2010年重庆卷A篇-节选文章最后一段） A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need.

C. People in high positions are not like what we expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

实例分析5

We often don?t remember things as well when we?re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people?s names---even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause

that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them. What is the main idea of the passage? （文章最后一段） A. Multitasking has become a way of life. B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline. C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.

D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.

实例分析6

When you?re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something! What would be the best title for the text? （文章第一段）

A．Adventures in Travel Writing B．Working as a Food Critic C．Travel Guides on the Market D．Vacationing for a Living

实例分析7

Too much TV-watching can harm children?s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.

What would be the best title for this text? （文章第一段） A. Computers or Television

B. Effects of Television on Children

C. Studies on TV and College Education D. Television and Children's Learning Habits

实例分析8

The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. （文章第一段） What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world. B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world. C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe.

第三讲 阅读理解高分策略之---找重点 1、何为重点？

题目考的就是重点(细节题和词义题)。

56、If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit______. (细节题) 57、What can kids do at a Youtheater? (细节题)

58、What does “hands-on-science” mean in the last paragraph? (词义题)

2、找重点有什么用？

解决细节题。

3、如何找重点？

利用题干”关键词”寻找重点(关键词定位法)。

●”一眼秒杀”型关键词：人名、地名、数字、年代、时间、时期、大写字母、特殊标点符号。在原文中找到关键句(1-2句)，放慢速度，精读这1-2句(关键句可能是长难句，这正是出题老师的意图) 直接定位法

57、What can kids do at a Youtheater?

58、What does “hands-on-science” mean in the last paragraph?

●”同义替换”型关键词：题干中的关键词(以名词、动词、形容词为主)和关键句中用不同的方式表达同一含义。 间接定位法

●Joey老师的重要提示：找到关键词，读懂一整句；读完还不够，上下看一句。

实例分析1

Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:

●Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kid?s interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名)by children?s favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.

●Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. ●Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

●Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.They?ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole while pushing buttons, experimenting and building. When everyone is tired enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit____ A. a Youtheater B. an art museum

C. a natural history museum

D. a hands-on science museum

57. What can kids do at a Youtheater? A. Look at rock collections B. See dinosaur models. C. Watch puppet making D. Give performances

58. What does “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph? A. Science games designed by kids.

B. Learning science by doing things. C. A show of kids? science work.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/g4rt.html