2022届高中高考英语精编优选练：语法填空短文改错组合练三带包括

精编优选练 (三 )“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练3( 限时： 30 分钟 )

[题组一 ]

Ⅰ.语法填空

In recent years, a new idea 1.____________ is called a“ naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up. It has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a“ naked marriage”，this certificate also contains other 2.____________ (meaning)．

A resident from Chengdu said,“There are many people like us born in 3.____________ 1980s. Our families cannot afford 4.____________(buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think

that's very normal for average families. We must make a better future on 5.____________ (we)own.”

A graduate of Sichuan University said,“ The most important element in a marriage

6.____________(be) love. I believe our living conditions will

7.____________(gradual)get better.”

A professor says a“ naked marriage”is in direct contradiction to China's 8.____________ (tradition)marriage customs. However, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon may become more popular in the future.

But not all people have a positive opinion about a“ naked marriage” . According to a survey

9.__________(conduct) by sohu .com, only about 40% of the 3,500 people surveyed like the idea of a

“ naked marriage ”. About 80% of men support a“naked marriage”，10.____________ there are also

70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable.

[ 语篇解读 ]本文介绍了“裸婚”的相关情况和人们对此持有的不同的态度。

1 ．解析：考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加出现了。定语从

句中缺少主语，指代先行词 a new idea，故填which或that。

答案： which/that

2 ．解析：考查名词复数。other后用可数名词复数形式。

答案： meanings

3 ．解析：考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the 。

1

答案： the

4 ．解析：考查不定式。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻石戒指了。afford后接不定式to do作宾语。

答案： to buy

5 ．解析：考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。on one's own意为“独立地” ，且本句中主语为 we ，故此处用our 。

答案： our

6 ．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在

时，故填is 。

答案： is

7 ．解析：考查副词。空处修饰“get better”，故应用副词。gradually意为“逐渐地” 。

答案： gradually

8 ．解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“传统的婚礼风俗”。

答案： traditional

9 ．解析：考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明， 3 500 人中只有大约40% 的人认同“裸婚”

这个想法。 a survey与conduct之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

答案： conducted

10 ．解析：考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句间为转折关系，因此用while (然而)或but (但是)。

答案： while/but

Ⅱ.短文改错

It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao,port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend，Wang Fei and Li Lei.

It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one after another to the shore

and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And

when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the

swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea.

2

答案：

It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao，∧port city in Shandong Province. My

that a

favourite sport is swimming,so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my

decided

friend，Wang Fei and Li Lei.

friends

It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one after another to the

coming

shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worryin g and nearly gave up

worried

at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At But themselves

last I joined the swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea.

wonderfully

[题组二 ]

Ⅰ.语法填空

The Water Splashing (泼洒)Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) falls on April 13th

to April 15th. It is the most important festival 1.____________(observe) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and

greet the new.

During the festival, 2.____________ lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and

participate in a variety of rich and colourful 3.__________ (activity). Dragon boat racing,fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance 4.__________(hold) on the first day. And

the most popular event 5.____________(be) water- splashing on the second day. People splash water

on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 6.____________

(lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7.____________ (express) their love for each other.

The Water Splashing Festival 8.____________ (vivid)exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the

culture of music, dance,food,and costumes.It is also a cultural bridge9.____________ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10.____________ same festival culture of 3

water - splashing.

[ 篇解 ]本文是一篇明文，介了傣族水的相关情况，包括、活内容和意等。

1 ．解析：考去分。是云南省西双版的傣族人所奉行的最重要的日。根据句中的“by the Dai people“可知，observe和名festival之是上的关系，故用去分作后置定。

答案： observed

2 ．解析：考定从句。分析句构可知，空引非限制性定从句，在从句中作主，先行

“ the festival”，故用which引定从句。

答案： which

3 ．解析：考名复数。activity “ (群体性的 )活”常用复数，根据句中的“ a variety of”可知，此表示“多种多的活”，故用其复数形式。

答案： activities

4 ．解析：考被和主一致。句主“ Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance”，故用复数形式；主和hold之关系，故

用被；故填are held。

答案： are held

5 ．解析：考主一致和。句主“the most popular event” 数，故用数；

句述的是，故用一般在。

答案： is

6 ．解析：考形容的比。根据句子构和句中的“The wetter”可知，句使用了“ the more...the more... ” 构，表示“越??就越??”。故填 luckier 。

答案： luckier

7 ．解析：考不定式。最后一天的活通常是年人玩游来表达他彼此的。根据境可

知，空表示目的，故用不定式作目的状。

答案： to express

8 ．解析：考副。水生地展示了傣族人水和音、舞蹈、食物以及服文化的尊重。根据

空后的“ exhibits ”可知，空修，故用vivid的副形式。

答案： vividly

4

9 ．解析：考介。此表示两者之，between...and...固定搭配，意“在??和??之”。

水也是西双版和南国家之的文化梁，他共享相同的水日文化。

答案： between

10 ．解析：考冠。根据境可知，此表特指，故填the 。

答案： the

Ⅱ.短文改

My father is good at anything practical like repairing a washing machine. When something fail

to work, he repairs it himself. Several days before, there was something wrong with our water meter

(水表 ). My father finds the problem was the dead battery. The suggesting way was to fix a new water meter, that would cost 400yuan . After take the water meter apart, my father thought the

problem was easily to solve. So he bought a battery from online store and it cost only 14yuan . With the new battery, the water meter finally worked! When I asked Dad why he didn't call on a repairman, he said he found pleasures in repairing things.“ In addition, it is a survival skill，” he added.

答案：

My father is good at anything practical like repairing a washing machine. When something fail

fails to work, he repairs it himself. Several days before ， there was something wrong with our water

ago

meter ( 水表 ). My father finds the problem was the dead battery. The suggesting way was to fix a

found suggested

new water meter,that would cost 400yuan . After take the water meter apart, my father which taking

thought the problem was easily to solve. So he bought a battery from

easy ∧o nline store and it cost an

only 14 yuan . With the new battery, the water meter finally worked! When I asked Dad why he didn't call a repairman, he said he found pleasures in repairing things.“ In addition,it is a

pleasure

survival skill，” he added.

5

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