（课标版）2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时10八6试题

课时10 八6

Ⅰ. 词形转换

1. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Don't be afraid of ________ mistakes because nobody will be right all the time. (make)

2. (2018原创)The living conditions of the ________ have changed greatly in recent years.(village)

3. (2018原创)His dream is to travel around the ________ countries after finishing college. (Europe)

4. (2018原创)The cultural background of China is ________ different from that of the US.(total)

5. (2018原创)I always feel very sad when I think of my little dog's ________(die).

6. (2018原创)Riding a bike has many ________. It is cheap and good for the environment.(advantage)

7. (2018原创)These businessmen are planning to open a factory in ________ Europe.(east)

8. (2018原创)This summer holiday will be very ________. I am looking forward to it.(meaning)

9. (2018预测)Life is our dictionary, we should learn from it ________．(direct) 10. (2018预测)It's very important to teach children about road ________．(safe)

Ⅱ. 短语翻译

1. (2017大理下关四中模拟)It is a pity that only six pieces of music ________________ by Abing were recorded.(总共)

2. (2018原创)Tea didn't appear until about 1660 AD in England, but it had become

the national drink in ________________ 100 years.(少于，不到)

3. (2018原创)Whether we’ll ________________ tomorrow depends on the weather.(去野营)

4. (2018原创)He is ________________ in Hainan, and has been away for two weeks.(度假)

5. (2018原创)After ________________ her sister, she read the letter and wrote back in no time.(收到……来信)

6. (2018原创)As is well-known to all, the main cause of ________________ is drivers’ carelessness.(交通事故)

7. (2018

原创)The government took some steps to deal with the

________________．(水污染)

8. (2018预测)Life is ________________ the unexpected. The only thing we can do is to accept and face them bravely.(充满)

9. (2018预测)We organized two talent shows to ________________ for the people in trouble.(筹钱)

Ⅲ. 单项填空

1. (2017天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal ________.

A. time B. system C. space D. pity 2. (2017大连)My bike is ________. It will be fixed tomorrow.

A. new B. light C. dirty D. broken 3. (2017荆州)—It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.

—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest ________． A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth

4. (2017昭通昭阳区二模)We shouldn't just care about the ________ of the food, we should pay more attention to the food safety.

A. price B. result C. nature D. language 5. (2017昆明八校联考)________ thousands of people, you will meet those you want to make friends with.

A. Between B. By C. To D. Among 6. (2018原创)Linda, I heard that you went to Hainan Island last weekend. How was your ________？

—Wonderful! I hope I can have a second chance to go there.

A. speech B. project C. vacation D. activity 7. (2018原创)Tom ________ out of the classroom, and he must have something important to do.

A. left B. climbed C. passed D. rushed 8. (2018原创)Nowadays, the government is making a lot of effort to improve the living ________ of farmers.

A. money B. conditions C. production D. styles 9. (2018原创)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t ________ to see them after several months away from home.

A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 10. (2018预测)—Do you ________ that Nancy has been too quiet these days? —Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.

A. hope B. notice C. explain D. mind

11. (2018预测)Although it sounds like a ________ idea, I hope I will make a time machine one day.

A. strange B. crazy C. popular D. wonderful

Ⅳ. 完形填空(2017杭州改编)

This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师) with a bright __1__. Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor __2__ his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he discovered that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very __3__. At times, he nearly died.

At the same time, there was a successful horse called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse's owners __4__ to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so. They __5__ Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better.

By this time, Bob Champion was out of hospital. Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he __6__ to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti __7__ returned to training.

Early the next year, __8__ Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to __9__ Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK's most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the pair's fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a __10__ ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting heroes.

1. A. future B. idea C. smile D. voice 2. A. instead of B. except for C. because of D. away from 3. A. sad B. scared C. poor D. weak 4. A. refused B. prepared C. regretted D. forgot 5. A. waited for B. looked after

C. called in D. paid for 6. A. stuck B. belonged C. returned D. moved 7. A. also B. still C. even D. again 8. A. either B. both C. all D. each 9. A. stop B. walk C. ride D. feed 10. A. sad B. funny C. happy D. similar Ⅴ.阅读理解

A (2017昆明盘龙区二模) 热点素材——共享单车

About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled way of transportation became less and less popular later.

But these months you can see a revival(复兴)of bikes across China. More and more people choose riding bikes instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Some start-ups(新兴公司)like Ofo and Mobike came up with the bike-sharing plan. They have brought the plan to people's daily life and developed it to a new level.

Unlike other sharing plans around the world, China's bicycles can be picked up and left anywhere. The bicycle is locked by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider by using a mobile app and scanning(扫描)a QR code on the bike.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user. They're popular among many Chinse people because they provide a good solution to the“last mile” problem, which means the final leg of a person's journey. China's government praised Mobike and Ofo last month. They say that bike-sharing is a good

way of cutting air pollution and traffic pressure.

1. China is always known as “Bicycle Kingdom”.

2. Recently, more and more people like to ride bikes to school or work instead of driving.

3. Just like other countries, China’s bikes can also be picked up and left anywhere.

4. The bikes are equipped with GPS.

5. Shared bikes are helpful to solve the “last mile” problem.

B(2018原创)

If you plan to take a vacation, you should make good preparations ahead. __1__ Here is some advice for you.

__2__ Try to spend time searching for some useful information on the Internet, such as the weather, the food and the hotel.

It is necessary for you to take everything you need when you go on a trip. __3__ You may use it when you book a hotel, buy a ticket and so on. If you go to another country on vacation, you must remember to take your passport. __4__ That will help you a lot if you lose your way. After you learn about how the weather will be, you can take proper clothes. If it is rainy, don't forget to take an umbrella or a raincoat. Medicine is also very important during a trip. You may get ill when you can't get used to the food or the weather there. __5__

A. Then medicine can help you a lot. B. This will help you have a good time. C. You should take more food and clothes. D. You'd better not go to a place by yourself. E. You'd better download a map in your mobile phone. F. Before you go to a place, you need to learn something about it. G. The most important thing that you shouldn't forget to take is your ID card. Ⅵ. 书面表达(2017兰州改编)

Sports Make Me Strong and Confident

提示： 良好的运动是生活的重要组成部分，请以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

课时10 八6

Ⅰ.1. making 【解析】句意：不要害怕犯错误因为没有人总是是正确的。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。故填making。

2. villagers 【解析】句意：最近几年，村民的生活条件都发生了巨大地变化。 根据所有格living conditions of 可知是村民的生活条件，所以此处要用名词villager。村民不止一人，所以用复数形式villagers。

3. European 【解析】句意：他的梦想是在大学毕业后去环游欧洲的国家。空处需填形容词修饰名词countries。故填European。

4. totally 【解析】句意：中国的文化背景与美国的完全不同。此处需填副词来修饰形容词different。故填totally。

5. death 【解析】句意：当我想起我小狗的死时总是很难过。由空前的名词所有格可知，应用die的名词形式。故填death。

6. advantages 【解析】句意：骑自行车有许多优点。它很便宜并且对环境也有好处。many后跟名词的复数形式。故填advantages。

7. Eastern 【解析】句意：这些商人计划在东欧开办一家工厂。东欧Eastern Europe。故填Eastern。

8. meaningful 【解析】句意：这个暑假将会很有意义。我期待着它。此处缺少形容词作表语，meaning为名词，其形容词形式是meaningful有意义的。故填meaningful。

9. directly 【解析】句意：生活是我们的词典，我们应该直接从中学习。分析句子结构，可知修饰动词learn需要副词形式。故填directly。

10. safety 【解析】句意：教孩子们道路安全常识是非常重要的。road safety道路安全。故填safety。

Ⅱ.1. in total 【解析】句意：很遗憾阿炳总共仅有6首曲子保留下来。总共in total。 2. less than 【解析】句意：公元1660年左右茶才出现在英国，但是不到100年便成为一种国家饮料。少于，不到less than。

3. go camping 【解析】句意：我们明天是否去野营取决于天气(状况)。去野营go camping。will后跟动词原形。故填go camping。

4. on vacation 【解析】句意：他在海南度假，而且他已经去了两周了。“度假”

是介词短语，跟在系动词后表状态，故正确翻译为on vacation。

5. hearing from 【解析】句意：在收到她姐姐/(妹妹)的来信后，她读了信并且立马回复。hear from...收到……的来信。介词after后跟v.-ing。故填hearing from。

6. traffic accidents 【解析】句意：众所周知，交通事故的主要原因是司机的粗心大意。交通事故traffic accidents。表示一类事物用复数形式。

7. water pollution 【解析】句意：政府采取一些措施来处理水污染。水污染water pollution。

8. full of 【解析】句意：生活充满了意外。我们唯一能做的就是勇敢接受并面对他们。“充满”be full of。故填full of。

9. raise money 【解析】句意：我们组织了两场才艺秀为处于困难中的人筹钱。动词不定式作目的状语，筹钱raise money。

Ⅲ.1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要站得离北美人太近，你最好给他们更多的私人________。time时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾，怜悯。根据句意和常识可知，应是给北美人更多的私人空间。故选C。

2. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的自行车________。明天它就能被修好了。new新的；light轻的，明亮的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。结合后句中的“fixed”可知，自行车是坏了。故选D。

3. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这是他的新书，但我觉得这本书比他的其他书更有趣。”“我同意你的说法。他最新的书已经达到他最高的________。”choice选择，选择权；standard标准，水准；purpose目的；wealth财富。结合语境可知应是达到最高水平了。故选B。

4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该只是关心食品的________，我们更应该关注食品安全。price价格；result结果；nature自然，天性；language语言。能够与“food”搭配的只有“price”，其余选项不能与“food”搭配。故选A。

5. D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：________成千上万的人，你会遇到你想交

朋友的那些人。Between在两者之间；By通过；To为了；Among在三者及三者以上之间。根据句意可知是在成千上万的人中应用among。故选D。

6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“琳达，我听说你上周末去海南岛了，你的________怎么样？”“很棒！我希望我还有机会再去一次那里。”speech演讲；project 项目；vacation 假期；activity 活动。根据语境可知此处询问对方的假期怎么样。故选C。

7. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆________出了教室。他一定是有一些重要的事情要去做。left离开，后直接加表示地点的名词；climbed爬；passed经过；rushed冲，奔。rush out of冲出，为固定短语。故选D。

8. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，政府正在做很多努力来改善农民的生活________。money 金钱；conditions 条件；production 生产；styles 款式。根据语境可知此处是指生活条件。故选B。

9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说他们会来看我。在离开家几个月后，我________想见到他们。wait等待；help帮助；expect期待；afford支付得起。根据句意可知此处表示我迫不及待地想见到父母。couldn't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事；couldn't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故选A。

10. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你有没有________南希这些天有点太安静了？”“是的，她今天下午甚至一个字也没有说。”hope 希望；notice 注意；explain 解释；mind 介意。结合语境可知此处是在询问对方有没有注意到南希的反常。故选B。

11. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管听起来像是个________的主意，但是我希望有一天我可以制作出时光机器。strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；popular受欢迎的；wonderful精彩的，极好的。根据“make a time machine”可知是疯狂的主意。故选B。

Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了体坛英雄：骑师Bob和赛马Aldaniti在经过赛场受伤，接受治疗后，重新返回赛场并搭档表演的故事。

1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bob Champion是一个拥有光明________

的年轻骑师。future前途；idea想法；smile微笑；voice嗓音。结合文章第一句Bob是一个英雄，可知此处填写future符合语境，拥有一个光明的前途。故选A。

2. C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：________他的伤他去看医生并且当他发现他得了癌症时很惊讶。instead of 而不是；except for 除了……以外；because of 因为；away from远离……。根据前一句“有一天，他从马上摔下可知是因为受伤去看医生”，because of符合句意。故选C。

3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sad 悲伤的；scared害怕的；poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的。根据“The medical treatment lasted many months...”结合常识可知，生病治疗数月后，病人的身体会很虚弱。故选D。

4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused拒绝；prepared准备；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据“...though the doctor advised the trainer to do so.”可知尽管医生建议训练师放弃(put down)这匹马，但是马的主人却不愿意这么做，即“拒绝”。故选A。

5. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。waited for 等待；looked after照顾； called in召集；paid for 为……付钱。根据前文“Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury.”和现在“...the horse's injuries got better.”可知人们细心照顾了这匹马，所以马的伤势才恢复的更好。故选B。

6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stuck坚持、粘住；belonged属于；returned返回；moved移动。根据前文可知，Bob已经出院，恢复了体力，可推测出他又回到了自己骑师的岗位上。故选C。

7. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。also也；still仍然；even甚至；again又、再。根据前文马的伤势恢复得很好，可知马也回到了训练当中。故选A。

8. B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all全部所有(三者以上)；each每个。根据前文Bob和Aldaniti的伤势都治疗得很好，也都回到了赛场，可得出二者都恢复了之前的体力。故选B。

的年轻骑师。future前途；idea想法；smile微笑；voice嗓音。结合文章第一句Bob是一个英雄，可知此处填写future符合语境，拥有一个光明的前途。故选A。

2. C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：________他的伤他去看医生并且当他发现他得了癌症时很惊讶。instead of 而不是；except for 除了……以外；because of 因为；away from远离……。根据前一句“有一天，他从马上摔下可知是因为受伤去看医生”，because of符合句意。故选C。

3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sad 悲伤的；scared害怕的；poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的。根据“The medical treatment lasted many months...”结合常识可知，生病治疗数月后，病人的身体会很虚弱。故选D。

4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused拒绝；prepared准备；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据“...though the doctor advised the trainer to do so.”可知尽管医生建议训练师放弃(put down)这匹马，但是马的主人却不愿意这么做，即“拒绝”。故选A。

5. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。waited for 等待；looked after照顾； called in召集；paid for 为……付钱。根据前文“Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury.”和现在“...the horse's injuries got better.”可知人们细心照顾了这匹马，所以马的伤势才恢复的更好。故选B。

6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stuck坚持、粘住；belonged属于；returned返回；moved移动。根据前文可知，Bob已经出院，恢复了体力，可推测出他又回到了自己骑师的岗位上。故选C。

7. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。also也；still仍然；even甚至；again又、再。根据前文马的伤势恢复得很好，可知马也回到了训练当中。故选A。

8. B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all全部所有(三者以上)；each每个。根据前文Bob和Aldaniti的伤势都治疗得很好，也都回到了赛场，可得出二者都恢复了之前的体力。故选B。

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