全新版大学英语第二版4课后标准答案cloze-翻译中英文

Unit1.

Clｏze 1:

When hilｔer ｄecided ｔo lauｎch his (1) ｉnvasion of ｒussia .ｈe thouｇht thaｔ nｏthiｎg ｃould （2) stａnd in tｈe way of his armie ｓ.(3） Cｏnqueｓｔ,it ｓｅemed,wａｓ inevｉtable . Hｅ had surｐrｉs ｅｏn ｈiｓｓｉｄｅ，(4) catcｈiｎｇＳtａｌin ｏff ｈis guard bｙ (5) laｕnching ｈiｓattaｃk witｈｏｕt a (6) dｅcｌaration ｏｆ war.Ｈｉｔlｅr ｅxpｅcｔed tｈe (7) cａmpaign tｏ lａｓt ｏnｌｙa few ｍontｈs. In thｅ event ,ｉt was tｏ (8) ｄrａg on ｆｏr m ｕch ｌonger．Ｌｉke Ｎapolｅon befoｒe hiｍ ,he had mａde a fatal mistake in failing to （9）ｒeckoｎ witｈthｅseveｒity of tｈe Ruｓsian wｅatheｒ.Ｍany Geｒman soｌdieｒs were tｏｄｉe from the cold as ｗinｔｅr set in, (1０) ｂringinｇ tｈe German adveｎcｅ to ａｈalt.

Trａnsｌaｔion

１). Mｒ. Dohｅrtｙ and his famｉly ａre ｃurｒｅnｔly engageｄ in getｔinｇtｈe autumn ｈarvesｔiｎoｎ the farm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。（be engaged ｉn dｏing ｉn）

2）. Ｗe ｍuｓt not uｎｄｅｒｅstｉｍate tｈe enｅmy. They aｒe equi ｐpeｄｗith tｈｅｍosｔsｏphｉstiｃaｔed wｅaｐons.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。（ｕnderestｉmate，equip)

3). Haｖinｇｂeｅn out ｏｆ joｂ/Nｏt having hａd a jｏb fｏr ３mｏｎths, Phiｌｉs gｅtｔiｎg incrｅasiｎｇly deｓｐｅｒatｅ.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正变得越来越绝望。（dｅsｐｅｒaｔe）

4). Sam, ａs the projｅcｔｍａnａｇeｒ, ｉs deciｓivｅ, efficient, aｎd accurａte ｉｎ his juｄgment.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高,且判断准确。（effｉｃient,deciｓiｖｅ）

5). Ｓｉｎce the chemical pｌant was idenｔified as thｅ soｕrｃｅof pollｕｔiｏn, ｔｈe villａgｅ nｅighborhooｄcoｍmitteｅｄｅcid ｅd ｔo cｌoｓe it dｏｗn ａt tｈe coｓt of 10０ jobs．既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会约定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。（at the ｃｏst ｏf）

Passａge Ｔrａnｓlation

The offensiｖe hａd alｒeａdy lastｅd ｔhree dayｓ，ｂｕt we had ｎot gaiｎeｄmucｈｇrouｎd. The pision ｃommandeｒ inｓtructｅｄour bａttａlion tｏｇet around to tｈe rｅaｒｏf the eｎｅmｙ at n ｉghｔ aｎｄ lａｕnｃh a surprise ａｔtack. To dｏｓo, howｅｖｅr，ｗe ｈad to crｏss marshland ａnd ｍany ｏf us wｅrｅ afrａｉｄwe mighｔｇeｔ bogｇeｄdown ｉn the ｍud. Ｏuｒ batｔalioｎcommand ｅｒdeｃｉded ｔo take a gａmble. Luｃky ｅｎｏugh, tｈaｎkｓto the seveｒely cold wｅatｈer which ｍaｄe the mａrｓhland freeｚe oｖｅr， we ａrrivｅd aｔ our destination befｏre dawｎ and began attackinｇｔｈe ｅneｍy fｒom the rear. Tｈis turned tｈｅ tide of the batｔlｅ．Tｈｅ eｎｅmy, caught ｏfｆguard, soｏn surrｅndered.攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕道敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。地人敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

Unit２．

Cｌoze １

Ｈｅllo,Welcｏme ｔｏ your ｎew cａr .I am ｙouｒ onbｏard 1) compu ｔeｒized ｄrｉｖing ｓysteｍ. Froｍ the mｏment ｙｏu 2) start up tｈｅ caｒ ,I wｉll ３) bｅ poiｓed to heｌp yoｕ .Iｔ iｓ mｙ jｏb to ４) aleｒt you tｏ any ５) hazａrdｓ thａｔｍay ｏccur on the roａd .Wｈen yoｕ fｉnｄ tｈe driving 6) ｍoｎｏｔonouｓ anｄ wａnt t ｏ rｅlaｘ，I ｃaｎ 7) tａke ｃｏｎｔroｌｏf thｅ caｒ and 8）sｔeer iｔｉn ｙｏｕr ｐlace .I ｗill ｇuide you fｒom ｏｎe ９）ｌａne to annother ａnｄｍake sure ｙoｕ arriｖe aｔyour dｅs ｔination ｓafｅａnd sound. Iｆａｃar in fronｔ of ｙou slｏws d ｏwｎ suｄdenly ,I wiｌl 10) ｄecreａsｅ youｒsｐeed .Aｎd I ｗｉll 11) ｃalｃｕlate the daｔa prｏvidｅd by ｔhe GPＳ sｙstｅm ａnｄ choose ｔhe ｌess ｂｕsy roｕtes so as ｔo 12) eliminaｔe ｙour ｗorriｅs of １３) geｔting sｔuck iｎａ tｒaｆfiｃjam . When you w ａnt ｔo conveｒｔｂaｃk from automatｉc cｏntrｏl to manual cｏｎtｒｏl,that is eａｓｙ.ｊust ｐreｓｓ tｈe rｉghｔbutto ｎ１4）mｏunｔed on thｅsteering coｌｕmn.But ｄo remembeｒ not t ｏ takｅ any ａｌcｏｈolic ｄｒinks ．IｆＩ15） detect the ｐreｓeｎｃe of ａｌｃｏｈol iｎ the 16) ｖaｐｏr ｏf yｏur brｅatｈ,I wilｌｓｔop ｔhｅ car wheｔher yｏｕ likｅ iｔ or ｎoｔ.

Traｎsｌatｉon

1）．Thｅrｅｗas ａn unuｓual quiｅtnｅss ｉｎ the air, exｃept for the soｕｎd oｆａrtｉllｅｒy iｎ thｅ distａncｅ.空中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处传来大炮的声音。

2). The ｅxpansｉon oｆ urban areas in some Afｒicaｎcｏuntｒies ｈas been ｃauｓiｎg a sｉgnifiｃant faｌl in living stａndaｒds and ａｎincreasｅｉn sｏcial proｂｌems．在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。

3）. Ｔhｅ researｃh ｓhows thａｔ atｍoｓｐheｒiｃcarbon dioxｉde leveｌｓ aｒe cloｓｅｌy ｃorrｅlａtｅd witｈgloｂal temｐeratuｒ

e.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。

4). The frｅqueｎcy of ｔhe bｕs service haｓｂeen iｍproved fｒom 15 to １2 minuｔes rｅcenｔlｙ.最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班。

5) the per sｔoｏd ｏｎ the eｄｇe ｏf the ｄiving boａrd, poiseｄto jumｐ at the ｓｉｇｎal from the cｏaｃh．那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿,只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。（ｐoｉsed tｏ，siｇnal）

Ｐassage Transｌａtｉon:

Auｔｏmoｂｉles haｖe sinｃe thｅir inventiｏn, revｏluｔioｎｉｚｅd traｎsporｔａtｉon，cｈanｇinｇ foreｖer the way people liｖe, tｒavel, ａnd do ｂｕｓiｎess. On ｔhe otheｒ haｎd, they haｖe broug ｈt hazａrｄs, espｅcｉally highｗaｙ fataｌities. Ｈoｗｅver， toｄay the apｐliｃatｉon of computeｒｔｅchｎoｌｏgy ａnd eｌectronic seｎｓoｒｓｉn ｄeｓigning anｄｍanuｆaｃtｕring cａrs ｍaｋeｓit possｉｂle ｔｏ eｌiminate ｍosｔｏf ｔｒａffｉｃ acｃidents. Fｏr examｐle， electrｏnｉｃ sensoｒs mｏｕnted ｉｎｙouｒ car can detect alcohｏｌ vapoｒ in thｅ aｉｒ aｎｄｒefｕse to sｔart uｐ t ｈｅ engiｎe. Theｙ can ａlso moｎitｏr ｒoad ｃondｉｔｉoｎs bｙ

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