七年级英语下册Unit 10 Id like to have some noddles知识点总结

Unit 10 I’d like to have some noddles

一．重点单词 名词 可数名词 特点 举例 有单复数之分，后缀加-s/-es noodles面条 potatoes土豆 tomatoes西红柿 carrots胡萝卜 vegetables蔬菜 onions洋葱 dumplings饺子 pancakes薄饼 bananas香蕉 不可数名词 无单复数之分，多为表固体mutton羊肉 beef牛肉 meat肉 bread面包 和液体的食物，如肉类和水 porridge稀饭 soup汤 milk牛奶 water水 fruit, salad, ice cream, food, cabbage, onion, fish, 有时可数；指食物或总称时为不可数 有时不可数 指活的动植物和种类时可数 chicken 二．重点短语

would like sth./to do sth. 想要某物或去做某事 what size 什么尺寸 what kind 什么种类

take one‘s order 点菜

beef soup 牛肉汤

small/medium/large bowl小/中/大碗

a/one (large) bowl of... 一碗... green tea 绿茶 orange juice 橙汁

around the world 世界各地

mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐 the number of… 的数量 get popular 受欢迎；流行

birthday cake 生日蛋糕

make a wish 许个愿望

cut up 切碎

bring good luck to给…带来好运

come true 实现

blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛

in one go 一口气

三．知识点解析

1. I’d like some noodles. would like 表示“想要”，意义和用法和want相同，但是语气比want更委婉。 用法：①would like sth. 想要某事 E.g. I‘d like some dumplings.

②would like to do sth. 想要去做某事 E.g. They‘d like to play football after school. ③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 E.g. She‘d like me to go shopping with her.

【注】I‘d = I would You‘d = You would She‘d = She would They‘d=They would 句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词would移到句首，I变为you。 E.g. I would like some orange juice. → Would you like some orange juice? 句式二：陈述句变成否定句，在情态动词would后面加not，将some变any. E.g. She would like some water. →She would not like any milk? 句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）

E.g. These children would like some milk.→ What would these children like? ▲Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语） →肯定答语：Yes, please. →否定答语：No, thanks.

E.g. --Would you like some tea? --Yes, please. /No, thanks.

▲Would you like to do sth.? 你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请） →肯定回答：Yes, I‘d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。 →否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。

E.g. --Would you like to go swimming with us? --Yes, I‘d love to. 即学即练：

（1）I‘d like them _____（stay）for dinner with us. （2）She likes _____（watch）TV at night.

（3）What kind of fruit ______（will）you like to buy? （4）– Would you like a cup of tea? - _______.

A. I‘d like milk B. Yes, I would C. You‘re welcome D. Yes, please

（5）They want some green tea. （同义句）They _____ ______ _____ green tea. （6）She‘d like some rice. （改为一般疑问句） ______ she _____ _____ rice?

2. What kind of … would you like? 你想要哪种....？（常用来询问某人想要什么类型的…）E.g. —what kind of noddles would you like?

— I‘d like beef noodles, please. ▲kind作名词，表示“种类”。

常见短语What kind of....? 表示“哪种....?” E.g.What kind of movies would you like to see?

【辨析】a kind of 表示“一种；某种（类）?” E.g. Whale is a kind of mamal (哺乳动物). all kinds of “各种各样的?”

E.g. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.

many different kinds of “许多不同种类的?” E.g. I like many different kinds of flower.

▲kind做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。 E.g. Her mother is a kind woman.

常见短语：be kind to sb. 对某人友善；友好=be friendly/good to sb. E.g. You should be kind/friendly/good to your sisters.

▲kind of+adj./adv 表示“稍微；有点”(相当于a little) E.g. This little boy is kind of /a little shy. 即学即练：

（1）We would like tomato and egg noodles. （对划线部分提问） ____ _____ ____ noodles ______ they like?

（2）Lucy likes noodles with beef and onions. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ noodles _____ Lucy like?

3. What size… would you like? 你想要多大....？（常用来询问某人想要物体的尺寸大小） E.g. ①—What size bowl of noodles would he like?

—He‘d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles. E.g. ②—What size shoes do you wear? —I wear size 40.

4. 商品＋be动词＋钱数＋for＋商品数量 表示商品价格

E.g. These CDs are RMB 10 for 3. The apples are RMB3 for 5.

即学即练：—How much is this kind of dumplings? —It‘s 10 RMB_____ 20.

A. of B. for C. at D. in

5. —Would you like a large bowl? —Yes, please.

bowl 表示“碗” 常做量词→ a bowl of 表示“一碗...” E.g. I‘d like a bowl of rice. 【辨析】large, big, great large“大的，大号的”，指物体面积、空间、范围上大。反义词→small E.g. we have a house with a large yard. big“大的”，一般指物体的体积庞大、笨重，其反义词为small或little E.g. Uncle Wang has a big house. great 意为“伟大的”，除表示数量、体积之大外，还指抽象的事物或精神方面 E.g. Chair Mao is a great man.

6. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. blow out 表示“吹灭” E.g. The strong wind blew out the fire. in a/one go 表示“一口气”

E.g. He tries to finish his work in a/one go. ▲wish 既可以作动词也可以作名词 ①作动词，表示“愿望；希望”，常用wish to do sth. 想要去做某事；wish sb. sth.祝愿某人 E.g. I wish I can go to Beijing next summer. We wish you a merry Christmas. ②作名词，表示“心愿；愿望”，常用make a wish 表示许愿。 E.g. Susan made a wish. come true 表示“实现”，一般“梦想”作主语，后面不接宾语。 E.g. We want to see young people‘s dreams come true.

7. --What would you like? 你想要什么？ --I‘m not sure yet. 我还不确定。

sure作形容词，意为“确定的，有把握的”，常用结构： ①be sure of/about sth. ②be sure to do sth. ③be sure +that 从句 yet表示“还，仍然”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，置于句末。 E.g. They doesn‘t come yet.

8. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 【辨析】any和some any some

“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句中 “一些”，用于肯定句中 There aren‘t any students in the classroom. There are some students in the classroom. 9. I don‘t like onions, green tea or porridge. or并列连词，用于否定句，表示“…和…都不”。在句型转换时，把肯定句中的and 改为or 。 E.g. Mr Smith smokes and drinks. → Mr Smith doesn‘t smoke or drink.

10. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. cut up 表示“切碎”

E.g. Cut up the vegetables, please. cut in 表示“插话，插嘴”

E.g. Don‘t cut in when others are talking. cut down 表示“砍倒” E.g. They cut down the tree.

11. We‘d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. ①with为介词，意为“具有，带着”，其引导的介词短语with rice作后置定语，修饰mapo tofu。 E.g. There is a house with six rooms. 有一座六个房间的房子。 ②with表示“带有...”作状语，表动作伴随。

E.g. Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face. ③with表示“以....方式，用” E.g. You can eat it with a spoon.

12. The answer would be different in different countries. ▲answer既可以作名词，也可以作动词。 ①作名词，意为―答案‖ E.g. This is a right answer.

②作动词，意为―回答‖，常和question(问题)一起出现:answer the question 表示“回答问题” E.g. Can you answer the teacher‘s question? ▲different 形容词，意为“不同的”，反义词为same，意为―相同的‖，常用于be different from表示“与.......不同”

E.g. Our eating habits are different from yours.

13. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? ①make sb./sth. do sth. 意为―使某人做某事‖ E.g. This funny story makes me laugh loudly.

②make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人（处于某种状态）” E.g. The news makes us happy.

③make sb.+名词，表示“使某人成为....；选某人为...” E.g. We make Tom monitor.

四．重点语法和句型 （一）餐厅用语 ①我能帮您吗？

What can I do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like? ②你们可以点菜了吗？ May I take your order now?

③我想要一些面条。 I‘d like some noodles. (I‘d = I would)

（二）名词的单复数

①可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：map→maps；onion→onions；baker→bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some water；a lot of bread

②单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)；而不可数名词不能用a(an)，如： Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher. We can‘t see milk on the table.

【注】在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the，如： Pass me the ball, please.

The chicken on the plate is yours.

③可数名词表示复数意义时可用many, a few, few等词修饰，如： There are many apples/a few pens.

不可数名词则要用much, a little, little等词修饰。如： E.g. There is much meat/a little bread/little water.

【注】这两类名词都可以被 some, any, a lot of(lost of)等修饰，如： some eggs/paper(纸) A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice

④可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：three women；ten babies 不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即―数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词‖。

如：two glasses of milk；five pieces of bread

⑤可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如： There is some rice in the bowl.

All the students are in the classroom.

【注】如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：There are two bags of rice in the room.

⑥对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much

【注】对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many如： I can see two pictures on the wall.

→ How many pictures can you see on the wall? There is a lot of pork in the basket.

→ How much pork is there in the basket? I want three glasses of water.

→ How many glasses of water do you want?

⑦有些名词有时是可数，有时是不可数，如fish:

1)指多少条―鱼‖，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish. E.g. There are hundreds of fish in the pool.

2)指多少种―鱼‖， 为可数名词。复数：fishes E.g. There are all kinds of fishes in the lake. 3)指―鱼肉‖，为不可数名词。 E.g. Help yourself to some fish.

【注】fish还可以做动词，表示钓鱼

Would you like go fishing with me? 你想和我去钓鱼吗？

⑧有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如people，police，family等；

而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如clothes，glasses(眼镜)等； 有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。如： The Chinese people are hardworking and brave. I have one sheep. He has two sheep.

Test for Unit 10

◆基础知识巩固练习

一、单项选择。 1. --___________?

--yes, I‘d like a salad, please.

A. can I help you B. What do you do C. Who are you D. Where are you 2. We have four ______ porridge in our restaurant. A. size B. kinds of C. kind of D. kind 3. She likes ______ dumplings for lunch.

A. chicken and cabbage B. chickens and cabbages C. a chicken and cabbage D. chicken and a cabbage 4. Millie would like ______ some tea.

A. to eat B. to drink C. have D. drink 5. ______your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on

二、用名词的适当形式填空。

1. There are lots of ______ (tomato) in the basket on the table. 2. Whose ______ (photo) are there?

3.—What are they? —They are ______ (watch).

4. Jack would not like _______ (tomato) and ______ (beef) ______ (noodles). 5. There is some ______ (rice) in the bag.

6. There are two new ______ (knife) in my pencil-case. 7. I‘d like two ______ (kind) of ______ (noodle)，please. 8. Beijing and Shanghai are two big ______ (city) in China.

◆语法巩固练习 一、单项选择。

1. There are lots of ______ in the basket on the table.

A. tomato B. potato C. vegetable D. tomatoes 2. How much are the ______.

A. bread B. meats C. tomatoes D. potatos 3. How many ______ are there in your family?

A. people B. peoples C. person D. man 4. What color are your ______?

A. trouser B. cloth C. shoe D. gloves 5. The baby has only two ______.

A. toothes B. tooths C. tooth D. teeth 6. –Would you like some cakes? –______. I‘m not hungry.

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course not D. That‘s all right 7. –Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? –______.

A. That‘s all right B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I‘d love to D. Thank you

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I want to buy some ______ (dictionary). 2. I can find that new ______ (watch).

3. There are many ______ (box) in the future. 4. We‘d like ______ (eat) some ice cream. 5. I want to buy too many ______ (potato). 6. We have some great ______ (special) today.

三、按要求转换句型

1. He‘d like some tomato soup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ ______ tomato soup?

2. There is a man under the tree. (改为复数句子) There ______ some ______ under the tree.

3. We‘d like two bowls of noodles. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ bowls of noodles would you like? 4. I would like some meat. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like?

5. Mrs. Green would like beef noodles. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ noodles ______ Mrs. Green ______?

◆单元综合练习 一、单项选择。

1. Would you like ______ orange juice?

A. any B. some C. many D. enough 2. I often eat some ______ and ______ for breakfast.

A. eggs; bread B. egg; bread C. eggs; breads D. breads; eggs 3. -- Would you like some hamburgers? -- ______?

A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn‘t C. Yes, please D. Yes, I‘d like 4. We‘d like ______ many apples to eat.

A. have B. has C. having D. to have 5. There is no water ______ air on the moon. A. so B. but C. and D. or

6. He‘d like a bowl of noodles ______ chicken and cabbage. A. has B. have C. with D. in

7. We ______ have dumplings and green tea.

A. also B. too C. either D. neither

8. What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small or large? A. kind B. size C. color D. time 9. I‘d like two ______.

A. small bowl of noodles B. small bowls of noodle C. small bowls of noodles D. small bowl of noodle 10. The noodles with orange juice ______ only $1.5. A. is B. are C. for D. with

二、完形填空。

One day, there men walk in the mountains. They play and 11 so happily that they forget the time. Soon they feel very 12 , and there is only a piece of bread for them to eat. The three men don‘t know 13 can have it. They 14 God can tell them the answer in the dream.

The next morning, the first man says, ―I have a 15 . In the dream, God says to me, ?You are a friendly man, 16 I want you to have this piece of bread.‘‖

―I have a 17 dream, too,‖ the second one says. ―In the dream, God tells me, ?You are a 18 man. You often help people in need. You should have the bread and help others.‘‖

Then, the third one says, ―In my dream, I 19 nothing, but in the evening, I 20 up suddenly and eat up the bread.‖

11. A. run B. eat C. talk D. watch 12. A. hungry B. tired C. unhappy D. relaxing 13. A. who B. what C. where D. which 14. A. want B. say C. hope D. hear 15. A. rest B. walk C. time D. dream 16. A. because B. so C. and D. but 17. A. strange B. big C. nice D. long 18. A. tall B. kind C. lucky D. busy 19. A. eat B. have C. see D. like 20. A. look B. get C. open D. wake

三、阅读理解

A.

In many English homes , people eat four meals a day: breakfast , lunch , afternoon tea and dinner .

People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge , eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast .

Lunch comes at one o‘clock . Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven . First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things , like bananas , apples , or oranges .

But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast , dinner , tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. ( ) 1. Many English people have _____ meals a day.

A. two B. three C. four D. three or four ( ) 2. People may have their breakfast ______ .

A. before seven B. at any time C. after seven D. at any time from seven to nine ( ) 3. Tea comes _____ .

A. at one B. after supper C. before supper D. at any time ( ) 4. English people don‘t have _____ for dinner.

A. porridge B. meat or fish C. bananas or apples D. soup or meat ( ) 5. _____ of English people have their meals in the middle of the day. A. Few B. Some C. Most D. Lots

B.

House of Noodles We have three size bowl of noodles , small , medium and large . A small bowl of mutton and carrots noodles is RMB 5. A medium bowl of beef and potatoes noodles is RMB 7. A large bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles is RMB 8. Welcome to our house.

Dessert House

What kind of dessert would you like ? We have 2 great new specials: 1. Apple, strawberry and ice cream. 2. Banana, orange and ice cream. And what size of dessert would you like?Small, medium and large? And we also have juice and tea.

( ) 6. If you want to buy a small bowl of mutton and carrots noodles and two large bowls of chicken and cabbage noodles, you can pay(花费)______ . A. RMB 24 B. RMB 13 C. RMB 21 D. RMB 18

( ) 7. If you go to the house of noodles , you can buy a medium bowl of _____ noodles. A. beef and carrots B. beef and potatoes C. chicken and eggs D. mutton and cabbage ( ) 8. If you have only RMB 3, you can buy ______ at lunch time. A. rice, cabbage and tomatoes B. beef ,carrots and rice C. dumplings and soup D. dumplings and tomatoes ( ) 9. If you want to have some dessert , you can _____． A. go to the house of noodles B. get a lunch special C. go to the dessert house D. go from the dessert house ( ) 10. In the dessert house , you can also buy _____ .

A. juice and milk B. juice and tea C. dumplings D. noodles

C.

Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food . Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don‘t cook it.

In England, the most popular kinds of food are fish and chips. But the world‘s most popular food may be American fast food. In New York, Moscow, Paris and even in some big cities in

China, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips .

Chinese food is also very popular in the world . Why? It has different tastes and is usually very delicious. Dumplings are the best. 根据短文，完成表格。

Favorite food 1._________________________________ Dumplings Uncooked fish(鱼生) 4.________________________________ 5.________________________________ IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空：（10分） 1. He _______ like to sit here. ( would)

2. How many __________ of bread do you have ? ( piece) 3. She sometimes _________ coffee at home. ( drink ) 4. I would like you _________ to my house . ( come ) 5. They have different ______ of tea. ( kind ) 6. We want to buy some ________ . ( tomato ) 7. We have some great ________ . (special ) 8. How about _______ some beef ? ( have ) 9. I‘d like a glass of orange j_______ .

10. I‘d like a small b______ of beef noodles.

V. 完成句子，每空一词。（25分） 1. 他想要多大碗的面条？

_______ _______ bowl of noodles _____ he ______ ? 2. 我想要牛肉土豆面。

I‘d like _______ and _________ noodles. 3. 他想要一份中号碗的面条。

He‘d like _______ _______ bowl ______ noodles . 4. 你想要那种甜点？

_____ ______ _______ _______ would you like ? 5. 我们也有橙汁和绿茶。

We ______ ______ orange juice and ______ _______ . 6. I‘d like to have some porridge and onions.(改为否定句) I _______ like to have any porridge _______ onions . 7. She wants to eat dumplings.(改为同义句) She ______ _______ to eat dumplings. 8. Can I help you ? (同义句) ______ can I do ______ you ?

9. We have beef noodles. (改为一般疑问句) _____ ______ have beef noodles?

Eating place In New York 2._______________ 3.________________ In India In England

(E)

Dear friends,

Do you k 1 you are lucky when you are sitting in the bright c 2 and having your classes or enjoying your nice food at home? Can you feel many children in Haiti(海地) are very 1 3 , too? We know an earthquake(地震) happened in Haiti on January 12th，2010. Many people died(死去). Lots of children don‘t have enough f 4 to eat, and they c 5 go to school now.

They need our help. So we‘d like to collect s 6 and clothes for them. You can d 7 your old pens, rubbers, rulers, pencil-boxes or old clothes. And you can also donate some money . We will s 8

them to the children in Haiti.

We hope to raise m 9 than 10,000 yuan , then we can help 50 students to go back to school. If you would like to donate things, please c 10 us on 83301666. Thank you. Gao Shan and her classmates 1、k2、c3、1 4、f5、c 6、s7、d8、s9、m10、c

(F)

Every year there is a S 1 Festival in China . Usually it is in January or F 2 . In 2006,it is on January 29th. It is the most i 3 festival in China .So before it comes, everyone has to prepare(准备) things. They buy pork , beef, chicken, fruit and many o 4 things , and they often make a special kind of food called ―d 5 ‖. It means ―come together‖. On that day before the festival, parents buy new c 6 for their children. On the Festival Eve ,all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a hapy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal ,they give each other the best w 7 for the coming year. Children usually get some Lucky Money (压岁钱) or red p 8 . At 12:00, people let off f 9 to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people , rich or p 10 , old or young ,are the happiest at this time . 1、S2、F.3、i4、o5、d 6、c7、w 8、p9、f10、p

三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。

21. The bowl is too large. That bowl is too small. I‘d like a m______ one. 22. The math problem is difficult. I can‘t find it‘s a______. 23. I often have a bowl of ______ (粥) and an egg for lunch. 24. The shoes are a little big. Bring me the S_____ 24, please. 25. We‘d like mutton and ______ (土豆) noodles, please.

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

26. I‘d like to answer it in a ______ (differently) way. 27. May I take ______ (you) order now?

28. There are many _____ (kind) of noodles and dumplings. 29. –Good ______ (luck) to you, Jim.

–Thank you.

30. We have some great _____ (special) today.

五、按要求完成句子。

31. There is some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句) There ______ ______ milk in the bottle.

32. Why not have a large bowl of noodles?（同义句转换） Why ______ ______ have a large bowl of noodles? 33. Jack wants a new football. （同义句转换） Jack ______ ______ a new football.

34. My brother would like a large bowl of noodles. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ bowl of noodles ______ your brother like? 35. There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ glasses of milk are there on the table? 36. 冰箱里还有一些牛奶吗？

______ ______ ______ milk in the fridge? 37.我想妈妈给我买一件新外套。

I ______ ______ my mother ______ ______ a new coat for me. 38. 长面条预示着长寿。

Long noodles are ______ ______ ______ long life. 39. 请帮我把洋白菜切碎。

Please help me ______ ______ the cabbages. 40. 所有的学生那天都要来。

______ ______ ______ will come on that day.

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