神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

A

癌瘤 Carcinomatosis 癌性脑膜炎 Carcinomatous meningitis 鞍背 Dorsum sellae 鞍结节 Tuberculum sellae 鞍区和鞍旁 Sellar and parasellar B 疤痕组织 scar tissue 巴氏征 Extensor plantar reflex 白质 White matter 白质前连合 Anterior white commissure 半切 Hemisection 半月神经节 Trigeminal semilunar ganglion 板障静脉

Diploic v.

棒状体 Nuclei gracilis 包裹 Wrpping 保守治疗 Conservative treatment 背侧副橄榄核 Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus 背侧纵束 Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus 背核 Dorsal nucleus 苯巴比妥 Phenobarbitone

鼻窦 paranasal sinus 鼻溢 Rhinorrhoea 臂丛 Brachial plexus 臂神经病 Brachial neuropathy 比重 Specific gravity 标准 Criteria 并发症 Complications 病理特征

pathological features 病因 Aetiology 薄束 Slender fasciculus 薄束核 Nucleus gracilis 不典型面痛 Atypical facial pain 不可达到的 Inaccessible

C 侧角 Lateral horn 侧块 Lateral masses 侧面的,旁边的 Lateral 侧室

Lateral ventricles 侧索 Lateral funiculus 侧索核 Lateral nucleus 侧柱 Lateral column 插管

Intubation

成血管细胞性脑膜瘤 Angioblastic Meningioma 齿突 Dens

齿突间韧带

Apical dental lig. 齿凹

Fovea for dens 抽搐

Convulsion 出血性脑梗塞

Haemorrgagic infarction 垂体柄

Pituitary stalk 垂体机能低下 Hypopituitarism 垂体机能低下危象 Hypopituitary crises 垂体切除

Hypophysectomy 垂体窝

Hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝

Pituitary fossa 垂体卒中

Pituitary apoplexy 次裂

Seconary fissure 挫伤和裂伤

Contusion and laceration

D

打呵 Yawning

大伦丁(笨妥英钠) Epanutin (dilantin) 大脑半球

Cerebral hemispheres 大脑大静脉

Great cerebral v. 大脑后动脉

Posterior cerebral a. 大脑内静脉

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

Internal cerebral v.

大脑前动脉

Anterior cerebral a.

大脑前静脉

Anterior cerebral v.

大脑上静脉

Superior cerebral v.

大脑下静脉

Inferior cerebral v.

大脑中动脉

Middle cerebral a.

大脑中浅静脉Superficial middle cerebral v.

大脑中深静脉

Deep middle cerebral v. 大翼

Greater wings

单克隆抗体

Monoclonal antibodies

胆脂瘤

Cholesteatoma

导水管

Agueduct of sylvious

导血管

Emissary v.

蒂

Pedicle

骶段

Sacral segment

骶骨

Sacrum

骶椎

Sacral vertebrae

第4脑室

Fourth ventricle

第4脑室带

Taeniae of fourth ventricle 第4脑室顶

Roof of fourth ventricle

第4脑室脉络组织Chorioid tela of fourth ventricle

低温Hypothermia

低血压

Hypotension

癫痫

Epilepsy

癫痫持续状态

Status epilepticus

蝶鞍

Sella turcica

蝶顶窦

Sphenoparietal sinus

蝶顶缝

Sphenoparietal suture

蝶窦

Sphenoidal sinus

蝶额缝

Sphenofrontal suture

蝶骨

Sphenoid bone

蝶骨棘

Spine of sphenoid bone

蝶骨翼

Sphenoidal wings

蝶嵴

Sphenoidal crest

蝶鳞缝

Sphenosquamous suture

蝶筛缝

Sphenoethmoidal suture

蝶岩裂

Spheno-petrosal fissure

顶盖脊髓束

Tectospinal tract

顶骨

Parietal bone

顶结节

Parietal tuber

顶乳突缝

Parietomastoid suture

顶叶空间感觉障碍

Parietal spatial disorders

顶枕支

Parietooccipital branch

顶支

Parietal branches

定位症状体征

Localising symptoms and

signs

动脉沟

Groove for a.

动脉痉挛

Arterial spasm

动脉硬化性梭形扩张

Fusiform arteriosclerotic

dilatation

动眼神经瘫

Oculomotor palsy

动做迟缓

Bradykinesia

窦汇

Confluence of sinuses

窦栓塞

Sinus thrombosis

窦外侧隐窝

Lateral lacunae

窦炎

Sinusitis

豆纹支

Striate branches

对比剂放射学

Contrast radiology

对诊法

Confrontation

多尿

Polyuria

E

额部入路

Forntal approach

额,顶,颞,枕

Frontal parietal temporal

occipital

额缝

Frontal suture

额骨

Frontal bone

额结节

Frontal tuber

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

额颧缝Frontozygomatic suture 额叶综合征

Frontal lobe syndromes 额支

Frontal branches

恶性的

Malignant

恶性质

Cachexic

耳大神经

Great auricular n.

耳后静脉

Posterior auricular v.

耳聋

Deafness

耳漏

Otorrhoea

耳鸣

Tinnitus

耳蜗腹核、背核Ventral and dorsal cochlear nucleus

耳炎

Otitis

耳炎性脑积水

Otitic hydrocephalus

耳源脓肿

Otogenic abscess

F

发热和感染

Pyrexia and infection

发音困难

Dysphonia

发作

Episode

烦躁不安Restlessness

房颤

Auricular fibrillation

放疗

Radiotherapy

放疗敏感的肿瘤Radiosensitive tumours

放射痛

Radicular pain

放射性坏死

Radionecrosis

方叶

Quadrangular lobule

非定位性神经症状

Non-localising mental

symptoms

肥胖,高脂

Obesity

肺栓塞

Pulmonary embolism

分叉

Bifureation

分流

Short-Circuiting

procedures

缝际

Raphe

蜂窝织炎

Cellulitis

缝线脓肿

Stitch abscesses

腹壁反射

Abdominal reflex

妇产科

Obstetrics-Gynecology

(OBGYN)

复膜

Tectorial membrane

副神经

Accessory n.

副作用

side effects

复视

Diplopia

副突

Accessory process

辅助性化疗

Adjuvant chemotherapy

G

钙化

Calcification

感觉性失语

Sensory dysphasia

感觉异常

Paraesthesiae

感觉运动异常

Sensorimotor disturbance

橄榄核

Inferior olivary nucleus

橄榄核门

Hilus of olivary nucleus

橄榄体

Olive

橄榄小脑束

Olivocerebellar tract

高渗

Osmolarity

高渗液

Hypertonic solutions

根切断术

Root section

梗阻性脑积水

Obstructive

hydrocephalus

巩膜

Sclera

弓状核

Arcuate nucleus

构音障碍

Dysarthria

骨瓣

Bone flap

骨骼畸形

Skeletal deformity

骨科

Orthopedics

骨髓炎

Osteomyelitis

骨箦

Osteophytes

鼓室上动脉

Superior tympanic a.

孤立

Trapping

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

孤束

Tractus solitarius

孤束核

Solitary nucleus

姑息的方法

Palliative procedures 固有束

Proper bundle

关节囊

Articular capsule

关节强硬性脊椎炎Ankylosing spondylitis 关节位置觉

Joint position sense

冠状缝

Coronary suture

H

海绵窦

Cavernous sinus

海绵窦综合征Cavernous sinus syndroms

海绵间静脉窦Intercavernous sinus 含糊语言

Slurred speech

鼾息状周期呼吸Stertorous periodic respiration

横窦

Transverse sinus

横沟

Groove for transverse sinus

横突

Transverse process

横突孔

Transverse foramen

横突肋凹

Facet for tubercle of rib 横突前结节

Anterior tubercle of transverse process 红核脊髓束

Rubrospinal tract

红细胞增多

Polycythaemia

后床突

Posterior clinoid process

后尖角

Tip of posterior horn

后角

Posterior horn

后交通动脉

Posterior communicating

a.

后颅凹

Posterior fossa

后脑

Metencephalon

后前位

Postero-anterior

后髓帆

Inferior medullary velum

后索

Dorsal funiculus

后外侧沟

Posterolateral sulcus

后外侧裂

Posterolateral fissure

后外侧束

Dorsolateral fasciculus

后正中沟

Posterior median sulcus

后中间沟

Posterior intermediate

sulcus

后柱

Posterior column

后组颅神经

Bulbar nerves

呼吸困难

Dyspnea

化疗

Chemotherapy

化脓性脑膜炎

Pyogenic Meningitis

缓和

Remission

环枢外侧关节

Lateral atlantoaxial joint

环枢正中关节

Median atlantoaxial joint

环椎

Atlas

环椎横韧带

Transverse lig. of atlas

环椎十字韧带

Cruciform lig. of atlas

寰枕的

Atloido-occipital

寰椎

Atlas

黄斑

Macula

黄变

Xanthochromia

灰质

Gray matter

灰质柱

Gray column

昏睡

Drowsiness

活检

Biopsy

J

基底动脉

Basilar a.

基底沟

Basilar sulcus

基底节

Basal ganglia

基底静脉

Basilar v.

基底静脉丛

Basilar plexus

继发伤

Secondary lesions

继发视神经萎缩

secondary optic atrophy

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

鸡冠

Crista galli

脊丘束

Spinothalamic tract

脊神经沟

Groove for spinal nerve 脊神经后根切开Posterior rhirotomy

脊髓

Spinal cord

脊髓顶盖束

Spinotectal tract

脊髓断面

Sections of spinal cord 脊髓根

Spinal root

脊髓横断伤

Transverse spinal lesion 脊髓后动脉

Posterior spinal a.

脊髓空洞Syringomyelia

脊髓前侧切开术Cordotomy

脊髓前动脉

Anterior spinal a.

脊髓丘脑侧束

Lateral spinothalamic tract

脊髓丘脑前束

Ventral spinothalamic tract

脊髓索

Funiculi of spinal cord 脊髓小脑后束

Dorsal spinocerebellar Tract

脊髓小脑前束

Ventral spinocerebellar Tract

脊髓移位

Cord displaced

脊髓圆锥

Medullary cone 脊髓造影

Myelography

脊髓纵裂

Diastematomyelia

脊索瘤

Chordoma

脊支

Spinal branches

脊柱

Vertebral column

脊椎后侧凸

Kyphoscoliosis

脊椎前移

Spondylolisthesis

棘孔

Foramen spinosum

棘突

Spinous process

机能障碍

dysfunction

畸胎瘤

Teratoma

畸形,变形

Deformities

甲基睾丸素

Methyltestosterone

甲状腺机能减退

Hypothyroidism

甲状腺素

Thyroxine

假性脑膜炎

Meningism

假性球麻痹

Pseudobulbar palsy

假性视乳头水肿

Pseudopapillo edema

加压素

Vasopressin

鉴别诊断

Differential diagnosis

简单小叶

Simple lobule

睑缝术

Tarsorraphy

间盘脱出

Prolapsed intervertebral

disc

缄默症

Mutism

降低脑压

Reducing brain tension

角膜

Cornea

角膜感觉缺失

Corneal anasthesia

角膜干燥,擦伤

Corneal drying and

abrasion

角膜炎

Keratitis

胶母细胞瘤

Glioblastoma

胶样囊肿

Colloid Cyst

胶质瘤

Glioma

胶状质

Gelatinous substance

界沟

Limiting groove

结节性多A炎

Polyarteritis nodosa

经蝶手术

Trans-sphenoidal

operation

痉挛性力弱

Spastic weakness

静脉窦

Venous sinuses

静脉堵塞

Venous obstruction

静脉沟

Groove for v.

颈

Cervical

颈A-海绵窦漏

Carotico-cavernous fistula

颈动脉沟

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

Carotid sulcus

颈动脉管

Carotid canal

颈动脉管静脉丛

Venous plexus in carotid canal

颈动脉结节

Carotid tubercle

颈动脉血管造影

Carotid angiography

颈段

Cervical segment

颈静脉弓

Jugular arch

颈静脉结节

Jugular tubercle

颈静脉孔

Jugular foramen

颈静脉切迹

Jugular notch

颈静脉窝

Jugular fossa

颈膨大

Cervical enlargement

颈前静脉

Anterior jugular v.

颈强直

Stiff neck

颈外静脉

External jugular v.

颈椎

Cervical vertebrae

颈椎关节强硬

Cervical spondylosis

颈椎畸形Craniovertebral anomaly 颈椎融合

Fusion of adjacent cervical vertebrat

颈总结扎

Common carotid ligation 精神病

Psychosis

精神病学家Psychiatrist

精神混乱

Mental confusion

精神障碍

Mental disorder

局部定向障碍

Topographical

disorientation

局部防治

local control

局灶性神经科异常

Focal neurological

disorders

K

开颅术

Craniotomy

抗菌素

Antibiotics

抗凝剂

Anticoagulants

康复

Rehabilitation

颗粒小凹

Granular foveolae

可疑肿瘤复发

Suspected tumour

recurrence

肯尼迪综合征(脑前叶综合

征)

Foster kennedy syndrome

控制呼吸

Controlled respiration

眶部

Pars orbitalis

眶-颅入路

Orbito-cranial approach

眶内肉芽肿

Orbital granuloma

眶内肿瘤

Orbital tumor

眶上孔或眶上切迹

Supra-orbital foramen or

notch

眶上裂

Superior orbital fissure

眶上缘

Supraorbital margins

眶支

Orbital branches

溃疡

Ulceration

扩约肌

Sphincter

扩张

Distension

L

蓝斑

Locus coeruleus

肋横突侧韧带

Lateral costotransverse

lig.

肋横突关节

Costotransverse joints

肋横突孔

Costotransverse foramen

肋横突韧带

Costotransverse lig.

肋横突上韧带

Superior costotransverse

lig.

肋突

Costal process

肋小头辐状韧带

Radiate lig. of heads of

ribs

肋小头关节

Joints of heads of ribs

肋小头关节间韧带

Intra-articular lig. Of

heads of ribs

肋椎关节

Costovertebral joints

力弱

Weakness

立体定向外科

Stereotaxic surgery

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

立体定向放射外科 Stereotactic radiosurgery 良性的 benign 良性高颅压 Benign intracranial hypertension 裂孔 Hiatus 鳞缝

Squamous suture 鳞乳突缝 Squamosomastoid suture 菱形窝 Rhomboid fossa 瘤颈夹闭 Clipping of nech 隆椎 Prominent vertebrae 颅骨成形术 Cranioplasty 颅骨骨折 Skull fracture 颅骨X 线照相 Plain skull radiography 颅底内面 Internal surface of base of skull 颅后窝 Posterior cranial fossa 颅内A 痛 Intracranial aneurysms 颅内压增高 Raised intracranial pressure 颅内血肿 Intracranial clot 颅内肿瘤的解剖分类 Anatomical classification of intracranial tumours 颅前窝 Anterior cranial fossa 颅中窝 Middle cranial fossa 颅腔

Cranial cavity 颅咽管瘤 Craniopharyngioma 卵圆孔 Foramen ovale 卵圆孔静脉丛 Venous plexus in oval foramen

M 麻木 Numbness 麻痹 Paralysis 马尾 Cauda equina 脉搏减慢 Falling pulse rate 脉络丛 Choroid plexuses 脉络丛静脉 Choroid v. 脉络膜前动脉 Anterior choroidal a. 脉络膜支(后) Chorioid branch 慢性不足 Chronic deficiency 慢性肺气肿

Chronic emphysema 慢性遗忘综合征 Chronic amnestic syndrome 眉间 Glabella 眉弓 Superciliary arches 霉菌A 瘤

Mycotic aneurysm 面神经 Facial n. 面神经核 Facial nucleus 面神经管

Facial canal

面神经管膝

Geniculum of facial canal 面神经丘

Facial colliculus 面神经膝

Genu of facial n. 面痛

Facial pain 免疫组化 Immunology 弥漫性损伤

Diffuse neuronal damage 迷路动脉

Labyrinthine a. 迷路静脉

Labyrinthine v. 泌尿科 Urology 迷走神经 Vagus n.

迷走神经背核

Dorsal nucleus of vagus 迷走神经三角（灰翼） Trigone of vagus n. 命名性失语

Nominal dysphasia 膜分流

Thecal shunts 幕上

Supratentorial 幕下

Infratentorial

N

难染性腺瘤

Chromophobe adenoma 脑白质切断术 Leucotomy 脑底动脉环

Cerebral arterial circle 脑电图

Electroencephalogram 脑动脉 Cerebral a.

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

脑动脉硬化

Cerebral arteriosclerosis 脑脊液

Cerebrospinal fluid

脑脊液漏

CSF leak

脑膜副动脉

Accessory meningeal branch

脑膜瘤

Meningioma

脑膜炎

Meningitis

脑膜中动脉

Middle meningeal a.

脑桥

Pons

脑桥背部

Dorsal portion of pons

脑疝

Herniation

脑室脑池切开术Ventriculo-cisternostomy 脑实质

Parenchymal(brain)

脑移位

Brain shift

脑水肿

Brain swelling

脑肿胀

Brain swelling

脑萎缩

Cerebral atrophy

囊内切除

Intracapsular removal

囊性囊肿

Hydatid cysts

囊性星形C瘤

Cystic astrocytoma

囊状A瘤

Saccular aneurysm

尿崩症

Diabetes insipidus

尿毒症Uraemia

尿路感染

Urinary infection

内侧副橄榄核

Medial accessory olivary

nucleus

内侧隆起

Median eminence

内侧丘系

Medial lemniscus

内侧纵束

Medial longitudinal

fasciculus

内耳道

Internal acoustic meatus

内耳门

Internal acoustic port

内分泌不足

Endocrine failure

内分泌过盛

Endocrine excess

内分泌紊乱

Endrocrine imbalance

内弓状纤维

Internal arcuate fibers

内科

Internal medicine

内弹力层

Internal elastic lamina

内听道

Internal auditory Meatus

颞动脉炎

Temporal arteritis

颞骨

Temporal bone

颞骨岩部

petrosal bone

颞颧缝

Temporozygomatic suture

颞窝

Temporal fossa

颞下减压

Subtemporal

decompression

颞下窝

Infratemporal fossa

颞支

Temporal branches

脓肿

Abscess

O

P

蹒珊步态

Staggering wide based

gait

皮瓣

Scalp flap

皮肤科

Dermatology

皮质脊髓束

Corticospinal tract

皮质脑神经核束

Corticonuclear tract

皮质支

Cortical branches

偏盲

Hemianopia

偏瘫

Hemiplegia

偏头痛

Migraine

胼胝体

Corpus callosum

破裂孔

Foramen lacerum

葡萄球菌的

Staphylococcal

Q

奇异现象

Paradox

气切

Tracheostomy

气肿

Aerocele

强的松

Cortisone

前床突

Anterior clinoid process

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

前弓 Anterior arch 前后位 Antero-posterior 前角 Anterior horn 前交通动脉 Anterior communicating a. 前连合切开术 Anterior Commisurotomy 前颅凹肿物 Anterior fossa masses 前髓帆 Superior medullary velum 前髓帆系带 Frenulum of superior medullary velum 前索 Anterior funiculus 前庭导水管 Aqueduct of vestibule 前庭脊髓束 Vestibulospinal tract 前庭区 Vestibular area 前庭神经 Vestibular portion 前庭神经核 Vestibular nucleus 前庭神经节 Vestibular ganglion 前外侧沟 Anterolateral sulcus 前囟 Bregma 前卤门张力 Fontanelle tension 前正中裂 Anterior median fissure 前柱 Anterior column 桥脑小脑角 Cerebello-pontine angle 桥支 Pontine arteries 鞘内 Intrathecal 情绪紧张 Emotional stress 清血肿 Evacuation of Haematoma 穹窿部的血管迹 Vascular markings on vault 丘脑切开术 Thalamotomy 丘系交叉 Decussation of lemniscus 球后神经炎 Retrobulbar neuritis 躯干共济失调 Trunkal ataxia 去脑强直 Decerebrate rigidity 全切 Total removal 颧弓 Zygomatic arch 颧突 Zygomatic process 缺水 Water dephetion 缺血性脑血管病 Occlusive cerebro-Vascular disease R 热反应 Caloric reaction 人格变化 Personality change 人字缘 Lamboid border 人字缝 Lambdoid suture 妊娠 Pregnancy 软骨发育不全

Achondroplasis 软瘫

Flaccid paraplegia 闰核

Intercalary nucleus 乳突

Mastoid process 乳突切迹

Mastoid notch

乳状突

Mamillary process 入院标准

Criteria for admission to hospital

S

腮腺炎

Parotitis

三叉

Trifurcation

三叉分布

Trigeminal distribution 三叉神经感觉主核 Sensory nucleus of trigeminal n.

三叉神经脊髓束

Spinal tract of trigeminal n.

三叉神经脊髓束核

Nucleus of the spinal tract of trigeminal n. 三叉神经痛

Trigeminal neuralgia

三叉神经运动核

Motor nucleus of trigeminal n.

三叉神经中脑核

Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal n.

三室前

Anterior third ventrical 山顶

Culmen

山坡

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

Declive 闪光暗点 Fortication spectra 伤口感染 Wound infection 上半月叶 Superior semilunar lobule 上肋凹 Superior costal facet 上关节突 Superior articular process 上关节凹 Superior articular fovea 上脸下垂 Ptosis 上颞线 Superior temporal line 上皮样成分 Epithelial elements 上皮样囊肿 Epidermoids cyst 上矢状窦 Superior sagittal sinus 上矢状沟 Groove for superior sagittal sinus 上吻合静脉 Superior anastomotic v. 上窝 Superior pit 上项线 Superior nuchal line 筛骨 ethmoidal bone 少年和成人 Juvenile and adult 少枝胶质瘤 Oligodendroglioma 射毛术 Pilojection 舌下三角 Trigone of hypoglossal n. 舌下神经 Hypoglossal n. 舌下神经管 Hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管静脉丛 Venous plexus in hypoglossal canal 舌下神经核 Hypoglossal nucleus 舌咽神经 Glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经背核 Dorsal nucleus of glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经痛 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia 深昏迷 Deeply comatose 神经抽出术 Nerve avulsions 神经胶质增生 Gliosis 神经瘤 Neuroma 神经麻痹性角膜炎 Neuroparalytic keratitis 神经梅毒

Neurosyphilis 神经生理 Neurophysiology 神经痛 Neuralgia 神经纤维瘤 Neurofibroma 神经纤维撕伤 Shearing lesions of nerve fibers 肾上腺皮质机能不足 Adrenocortical deficiency 身心的症状 Psychosomatic symptoms 生命功能 Vital functions 生殖器萎缩 Genital atrophy 绳状体

Restiform body 失读

Alexia

失明

Blindness

室管膜瘤

Ependymoma 室间孔

Interventricular foramen 室间孔

Foramen of monro 视交叉受累

Chiasmal compression 视觉现象

Visual phenomena 视力

Visual acuity 视力模糊

Burring of vision 视盘

Optic disc

视盘陷凹

Excavation of optic disc 视乳头水肿

Papilloedema 视神经

optic nerves

视神经管

Optic canal

视神经孔

Optic foramen 嗜酸性腺瘤

Eosinophil adenoma 实体觉缺失

Astereognosis 尸体解剖

postmortem

失嗅

Anosmia

适应症和禁忌症 Indications and contraindications 矢状窦

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

Sagittal sinus

矢状窦旁

Parasagittal

矢状缝

Sagittal suture

十字隆起

Cruciform eminence

书写困难

Dysgraphia

书写不佳

Agraphia

枢椎

Axis

闩

Obex

衰竭

Alarming prostration

栓子

Thrombi

双颞偏盲

Bitemporal hemianopia 水平裂

Horizontal fissure

首裂

Primary fissure

死亡率和伤残率Mortality and morbidity 诵读困难

Dyslexia

松果体瘤

Pineal tumour

束带痛

Girdle pain

束切断术

Tractotomy

束性双脊髓

Spinal bifida cystica

酸中毒

Acidotic

髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma

髓脑Myelencephalon

髓内肿瘤Intramedullary tumour

髓纹

Medulary stria

缩窄

Coarctation

损坏,讨厌

Nuisance

T

探查

Exploration

套管插管

Cannula

特发性癫痫

Idiopathic epilepsy

替代疗法

Replacement therapy

听神经瘤

Acoustic tumours

听力下降

decreased hearing,

同侧瞳孔扩大

Dilated ipsilateral pupil

同名性偏盲

Homonymous

hemianopia

瞳孔扩大

Pupillary dilatation

头颅平片

Plain skull X-ray

头皮和颅骨损伤

Scalp and skull injury

头皮瘢迹

Scalp Scar

头晕

Dizziness

凸面

Convexity

突出

Protrusion

突眼计

Exophthalmometer

退化

Degeneration

退行发育,间变

Anaplasia

退行性变化

Anaplastic change

臀

Buttock

脱鞘病

Demyelinating disorders

脱水

Dehydration

凸面

Convexity

U

V

W

外侧孔

Foramen of Luschka

外侧楔核

Latera cuneatus nucleus

外侧隐窝

Lateral recess

外耳道

External acoustic meatus

外耳门

External acoustic foramen

外弓状纤维

External arcuate fibers

外科处理

Surgical intervention

外上四分之一象限

Upper quadrant

外展神经

Abducent n.

外展神经核

Nucleus of abducent n.

顽固性痛

Intractable pain

网状结构

Raticular formation

网状脊髓束

Reticulospinal tract

胃肠

Gastro-intestinal

萎脑被盖

Tegmentum

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

rhombencephali

位听神经Vestibulocochlear n.

位听神经核

Nucleus of vestibulocochlear n.

尾椎

Coccygeal vertebrae

纹状体静脉

Striate v.

无菌性脑膜炎

Aseptic meningitis

无张力膀胱

Atonic bladder

X

先天性肿瘤

Congenital tumour

下半月叶

Inferior semilunar lobule 下关节突

Inferior articular process 下关节凹

Inferior articular fovea 下颌神经

Mandibular n.

下肋凹

Inferior costal facet

下颞线

Inferior temporal line

下丘脑

Hypothalamus

下丘脑核Hypothalamic nuclei

下矢状窦

Inferior sagittal sinus

下吻合静脉

Inferior anastomotic v. 下窝

Inferior pit

下项线

Inferior nuchal line

小脑

Cerebellum

小脑半球Cerebellar hemispheres

小脑谷

Cerebellar crevice

小脑回

Cerebellar gyri

小脑后下动脉

Posterior inferior

cerebellar a.

小脑裂

Cerebellar fissure

小脑幕缘

Edge of the tentorial

hiatus

小脑前下动脉

Anterior inferior cerebellar

a.

小脑上动脉

Superior cerebellar a.

小脑舌

Cerebellar lingula

小脑中脚

Middle cerebellar

peduncle

小翼

Lesser wings

细胞毒药

Cytotoxic drugs

细胞生物学

Microbiology

斜坡

Clivus

斜视

External Strabismus

楔结节

Cuneate tubercle

楔束

Wedge-shaped fasciculus

楔束核

Nucleus of cuneatus

形成因素

Causatire factor

性病

Sexually Transmitted

diseases

性机能减退

Hypogonadism

性交困难

Dyspareunia

性欲

Libido

星形细胞瘤

Astrocytoma

胸

Thoracic

胸段

Thoracic segment

胸肋关节

Sternocostal joints

胸外科

Thoracic Surgery

胸椎

Thoracic vertebrae

溴沟

Olfactory groove

膝状神经节

Genicular ganglion

眩晕

Vertigo

血管瘤

Angiomas

血管母细胞瘤

Haemangioblastoma

血管造影术

angiography

血凝性

Haematogenous

血栓

Thrombosis

血性液

Bloodstained fluid

血液病

Hematology

Y

亚急性细菌性心内膜炎

Subacute bacterial

endocarditis

眼底

Optic fundus

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

眼底检查

fundoscopic examination

眼底镜

Funduscope

眼睑肿胀

Swelling of the eyelids 眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoplegia

眼眶

orbit

眼球突出

Proptosis

眼球运动的oculomotor

眼外肌

External ocular muscles 眼震

Nystagmus

咽鼓管沟

Sulcus of auditory tube 咽下困难

Dysphagia

言语困难

Dysphasia

严重损伤Overwhelming injury

严重痴呆

Profound dementia

阳萎

Impotence

延髓

Medulla oblongata

延髓的断面

Sections of medullae oblongatae

延髓根

Cranial root

岩部

Petrous portion

岩尖

Petrous apex

岩上窦

Superior petrosal sinus 岩上沟Groove for superior

petrosal sinus

岩下窦

Inferior petrosal sinus

岩下沟

Groove for inferior

petrosal sinus

岩枕裂

Petro-occipital fissure

岩支

Petrous branch

压缩骨折

Depressed fracture

摇动

Sway

腰

Lumbar

腰(骶)段

Lumbar segment

腰肋韧带

Lumbocostal lig.

腰膨大

Lumbar enlargement

腰椎

Lumbar vertebrae

翼腭窝

Pterygopalatine fossa

翼状韧带

Alar lig.

癔病的

Hysterical

疑核

Nucleus ambiguus

意识恶化

Deteriorating conscions

level

意识模糊

Clouding of

consciousness

意向震颤

Intention tremor

乙烯雌酚

Stilboestrol

乙状窦

Sigmoid sinus

乙状沟

Groove for sigmoid sinus

硬膜内血块

Intradural clot

硬膜外血块

Extradural clot

硬膜下积液

Subdural effusions

硬脑膜窦

Venous sinus of dura

mater

蚓部

Vermis

蚓垂

Uvula of vermis

蚓结节

Tuber of vermis

蚓小结

Nodule

蚓小叶

Folium of vermis

蚓锥

Pyramid of vermis

阴性双脊髓

Spinal bifida occulta

婴儿的

Infantile

诱发因素

Precipitating factors

诱因

Precipitating cause

预防性抗抽搐药

Prophylactic

Anticonvulsants

预后

Prognosis

圆孔

Foramen rotundum

远端结扎

Proximal ligation

原发伤

Primary lesions

原发性视神经萎缩

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

Primary optic atrophy

运动性失语

Motor dysphasia

晕厥

Fainting

月经

Menstruation

Z

杂音

Bruit

再通和重建Disobliteration and reconstructive

早老性痴呆

Presenile dementia

占位性病变

space occupying lesion

沾血的敷料

Blood-soaked dressings 正中沟

Median sulcus

正中孔

Foramen of Magendie 珍珠瘤

Pearly tumours

枕大孔

Foramen magnum

枕窦

Occipital sinus

枕骨

Occipital bone

枕静脉

Occipital v.

枕鳞

Occipital squama

枕内嵴

Internal occipital crest 枕内隆突

Internal occipital protuberance

枕乳突缝Occipitomastoid suture 枕外嵴

External occipital crest 枕外隆突

External occipital

protuberance

枕外隆突尖

Inion

枕小神经

Lesser occipital n.

枕支

Occipital branches

症状和体征

symptoms and Signs

症状学

Symptomatology

症状持续时间

duration of symptoms

治疗方案

therapeutic options

直窦

Straight sinus

肢端肥大

Acromegaly

肢体

Limbs

肢体共济失调

Limb ataxia

止痛

Relief of pain

植物神经的

Autonomic

指压迹

Digital impressions

质子放射治疗

proton radiotherapy

中床突

Middle clinoid process

中间灰质外侧部

Lateral portion of

intermediate gray matter

中间灰质中央部

Centre of intermediate

gray matter

中枢性高热

Central high fever

终丝

Terminal thread

终室

Terminal ventricle

中线的

Central

中央管

Central canal

中央凹

Central fovea

中央小叶

Central lobule

中央叶翼

Wing of central lobule

中央支

Central branches

肿物

Neoplasm

粥样瘤

Atheroma

侏儒

Dwarfism

转移

Metastasis

转移癌

Metastatic tumour

椎动脉

Vertebral a.

椎弓

Vertebral arch

椎弓板

Lamina of vertebral arch

椎弓根

Pedicle of vertebral arch

椎管

Vertebral canal

椎管梗阻

Spinal block

椎骨上切迹

Superior vertebral notch

椎骨下切迹

Inferior vertebral notch

椎间孔

Intervertebral foramen

椎孔

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

Vertebral foramen

椎体

Vertebral body

锥体

Pyramid

锥体侧束

Lateral pyramidal (corticospinal) tract

锥体交叉

Decussation of pyramid 锥体前束

Anterior pyramidal (corticospinal) tract

锥体束

Pyramidal tract

锥体纤维

Pryamidal fibers

蛛网膜囊肿

Arachnoid cyst

蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid haemorrhage

灼痛

Causalgia

纵束

Longitudinal band

坐骨神经痛

Sciatica

钻孔

Burr hole

钻孔活检

Burr hole biopsy

组织培养

Tissue culture

最上项线

Highest nuchal line

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