2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语答案

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2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英 语 试 卷

听力理解（共24分）

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择

最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Who’s Mary?

A. Peter’s classmate. B. Peter’s sister.

6. What does Mary’s brother teach? C. Peter’s neighbor.

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A. Japanese. B. English. C. Chinese.

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where does the boy want to go?

A. The museum. B. The cinema.

8. What time will the boy meet his friends?

A. At 7:30. B. At 5:30. C. The shop. D. 3:30.

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Why does the boy look unhappy?

A. He has to write a paper. B. He has to take a history class.

C. He has to repair his computer.

10. What’s the most important invention for the girl?

A. Clocks. B. Computers. C. Chocolate.

请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. When did the girl come back home?

A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. 12. What’s the dialogue mainly about?

A. The girl’s vacation. B. The girl’’13. What can you infer from the dialogue?

A. The boy liked staying at home. C. The girl’s parents liked paintings.

请听一段独白，完成第14至第16

A. San Francisco ’s Best Friend is about a cat.

C. You and Me Alone15. Which is Mark’s opinion?

A. B. Beyond the Moon is worth seeing.

C. A man’16. What’s ’ B. Predicting the best films of the year.

三、听对话，,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）

知识运用

（共27分）

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四、单项填空 （共15分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _________ carefully.

A. me B. mine C. you D. yours

22. Both my parents were born ________ 1970.

A. at B. in C. on D. to

23. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the plane.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

24. –________ do you play football?

–Once a week.

A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far

25. We have a lovely room. It’s one of _______ in the hotel.

A. nice B. nicer C. nicest 26. –Can you ride a horse? –No, I ________.

A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t ’t

27. I knocked on the door but ________ answered.

A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody A. play B. will play 29. Where’ A. is looking for B. will look for 30. ––Well, you may take Bus no. 27.

A. get B. gets D. to get

A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write

32. –

– A. A. sit C. am sitting D. was sitting

A. arrive C. am arriving D. will arrive

34. Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last years.

A. are caused C. have caused D. will cause

35. –Do you know _______ tomorrow?

–At 8 o’clock.

A. when did she come B. when she came

C. when will she come D. when she will come

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

―I can’t believe what I’m hearing!‖ I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人)for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. ―I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be __36__.‖

Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37__ ―Congratulations‖ and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.

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―I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,‖ he said__38__. ―You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.‖

―I don’t think so,‖ I replied, feeling unsure.

―Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,‖ he said before moving to another table.

All that night, I thought about __39__ from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give __40__ a chance to make important changes at our

school. I decided to join them.

My first goal was to __41__ a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we

designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one

could walk through any hallway __42__ passing Jeff’s smiling face.

My next step was to __43__ which new activities students would like to have at

our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.

With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster __44__to add these activities to our school program.

An eighth grader said, ―It’‖

’s has made a difference in other people’36. A. heard B. chosen D. followed

37. A. polite B. loud D. cheerful

38. A. proudly D. regretfully

39. A. advice D. offer

40. A. them B. him C. me D. us

41. A. print C. create D. send

42. A. for C. with D. without

43. A. carry out C. work out D. find out

44. A. agreed C. expected D. asked

45. A. allowed C. introduced D. required

46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope

47. A. luck C. life D. success

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Susan, the US

My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.

Betty, England

My best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When

I went to college in New Your, Ana and I shared the same room!

Ken, Japan

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I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again. Lily, Australia

Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.

48. Who is Susan’s best friend?

A. Ana. B. Fanny. C. Linda. D. Daisuke.

49. Where is Ken from?

A. Australia. B. The US. C. England. D. Japan.

50. What is Linda like?

A. Confident and kind. B. Funny and smart.

C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting.

B

Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many

are very popular and one of has been on the

front cover of a A working for Dereck started very

early—’40C. dereck always does the filmingdoesn’t write. But Dereck never takes photographs or the well as a team, and they both not with guns!

—when you’re very close to wild animals, it’Dereck says that are not just something to look at—they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.

A. at 4:30 in the morning B. at 4:30 in the afternoon

A. at 8:30 in the morning D. at 8:30 in the evening

52. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep_________ at night.

A. in a car B. in a tent C. in a house D. in a hotel

53. Beverly thinks the wild animals __________.

A. are something to look at B. are very popular

C. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lot

C

What do you do if you’re stranded(处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a

way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention a passing plane.

Body signals (信号)

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Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means ―yes‖. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means ―no‖. if you want the polite to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.

Smoke signals

The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you’re sure that it can’t spread. It the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.

Ground-to-air signals

It’s a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:

F ―I need food and water.‖

II ―I need medicine.‖

I ―I am badly hurt.‖

X ―I am unable to move from here.

Pilots’ replies

If the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from this message received and understood‖clockwise circle, this means ―. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s red lights.)

―‖. Why not?

54. Which picture means ―it’‖

55.

A. Swinging your arm from side to side means ―yes‖.

B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can’t be seen.

C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol ―II‖.

D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.

56. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The explanation of building signals on an island.

B. The importance of making signals on an island.

C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.

D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.

D

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we used 2 go 2 NY2C my bro, his GF&thr 3 :-@ kids FTF.

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ILNY, its gr8.

Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet of cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the ―translation‖ of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it’s great.

Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破坏) the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).

Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. ―People get better at writing by writing,‖ he says. ―well as, and possibly better than, their parents.

are harming the language. And you can ’s teenagers become tomorrow’cannot become ―corrupted‖ ―I’s important that ‖

―I wouldn’t ‖

D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.

A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.

B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.

C. David Crystal things Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.

D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.

59. The expression ―bet your bottom dollar‖ in Paragraph 5 means __________.

A. Be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised

C. think it a pity D. find it interesting

60. What can be the best title fro the passage?

A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet

B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?

C. Is Netspeak Helpful in the English Language?

D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages

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七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）

Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in lowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsay, Kenny, Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same . They are septuplets!

It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)? Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi

) is Make It Do

When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already

have to take its place. Suppose you

are

packing

your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken boys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.

Do Without

Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up our world’s resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.

65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?

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66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?

67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?

68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand?

69. What does the writer want to tell us?

书面表达 （25分）

九、完成句子 （共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

70. 我喜欢北京的秋天,你呢?

I like the autumn in Beijing. ____________ you?

71. 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。

____________ you health to eat more vegetables and fruit

72. 你愿意参观我们的新学校吗？

____________ to visit our new school?

73. 哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉它。

_____________ to play the guitar.

74.妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。

Mom often ____________________.

十、文段表达（共15分）

根据中文和英文提示，60词的回信。 信的开头和

75. 假设你叫刘明。是美国中学生艾丽丝的朋的看法。

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I'm so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to

borrow some money from me. If I lend her the money . I'm afraid she won't pay me back. I don't know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help.

我是如此的伤心。安吉拉是我的一个亲密的朋友。今天早上她想向我借钱。如果我借给她钱。恐怕她不会还给我。我不知道怎么办才好。你是否有同样的问题吗？我需要你的帮助。

2011北京市高级中等学校招生考试

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英语试卷参考答案

听力理解

一 听对话选图

1-4 CCBA

二 听对话或独白选择答案

5-10 ACBBAC

11-16 AACBBA

三 听对话记录关键信息

17. Sunday 18. lunch 19. two hours 20. watch TV

知识运用

四 单项填空

21-25 ABDCD

26-30 CBCAD

31-35 CDABD

五 完形填空

36-40 BACDC

41-45 CDDAB

46-47 AD

阅读理解

六 阅读短文，选择最佳选项

48-50 BDA

51-53 ABD

54-56 DCC

57-60 DCAB

七 阅读短文，还原句子

61-64 BEAC

八

65. Yes, we do.

66. Use it up.

t work any more.

68. Look for something else.

order to be responsible for our environment./ What the exact ways to help the environment are. 书面表达

九 完成句子

70. What/How about

71. It's good for (It will do good to)

72. Would you like

73. It took my elder brother a week to teach me (how)\ My elder brother spent a week teaching me (how)

74. tells me neither to show myself off, nor to look down upon others

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