2021年高考英语总复习 题组层级快练(一)外研版必修1

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2021年高考英语总复习题组层级快练（一）外研版必修1

Ⅰ.完形填空

Two boys were playing when a fairy appeared before them. As a new year ___1___, she handed them a package. They opened it with ___2___ and found two beautiful books with pages as pure and white as snow. ___3___, the fairy came again after many ___4___ and would take the books back. They ___5___ to read them again and the fairy agreed. Were these the same books she had given them? Where were the ___6___ pages? Here was a page with blots (污点) and scratches upon it and the next also showed a ___7___ picture. Though some pages were ___8___ with beautiful flowers or some lovely animals, ___9___ even on the most beautiful page there were blots and scratches. They looked up at the fairy ___10___. Smiling at them the fairy sai d, “Shall I ___11___ the pictures? There were beautiful roses because you ___12___ your toys with friends. And this pretty ___13___ would never have been on this page if you had not been ___14___ that day. The blot appeared when you told a ___15___. When you were naughty, ___16___ blots and scratches appeared. Each pretty thing in your books came when you did something ___17___.” “Oh, if only we could have another chance

to picture the books!” said the boys. The fairy responded: “That must

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only appear in your ___18___, as the books have recorded your life of this year, and they must be returned ___19___. But I have brought you each a new one. Perhaps you can make more beautiful pictures than these.” Then she vanished(消失) and the boys were left alone and each held in his hand

a new book ___20___ “Happy New Year”.

1. A. joke B. trick

C. reason

D. present

2. A. care B. honor

C. respect

D. fort

3. A. Slowly B. Unexpectedly

C. Quickly

D. Eventually

4. A. months B. hours

C. days

D. years

5. A. planned B. wondered

C. begged

D. feared

6. A. funny B. precious

C. clean

D. dirty

7. A. lovely B. similar

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C. different

D. special

8. A. presented B. impressed

C. ended

D. filled

9. A. yet B. but

C. or

D. while

10. A. confusedly B. excitedly

C. quietly

D. amazedly

11. A. reply B. report

C. work

D. explain

12. A. agreed B. spent

C. shared

D. met

13. A. bird B. rainbow

C. shop

D. house

14. A. simple B. strange

C. honest

D. silly

15. A. lie B. story

C. secret

D. truth

16. A. wonderful B. colorful

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C. clear

D. ugly

17. A. out of curiosity B. in surprise

C. with aim

D. out of kindness

18. A. dreams B. life

C. study

D. play

19. A. occasionally B. constantly

C. usually

D. instantly

20. A. saying B. writing

C. printing

D. reminding

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个仙女送给两个男孩一人一本书，几个月后当她要收回的时候，他们却发现干净的书页上已经涂满了各种图画，仙女向他们解释了不同图画的不同含义并且又分别给了他们一本新书。

1. 答案 D

解析考查名词。根据语境可知，书被赠送的时间是在新年，而且根据故事的发展可以看出仙女没有嘲弄或取笑的意思，因此此处表示新年礼物。故选D项。

2. 答案 A

解析考查名词。此处表示男孩小心地打开包裹。

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3. 答案 B

解析考查副词。根据下文中的They ___5___ to read them again可知，他们没有想到仙女会回来要书，所以这对于他们来说是一件意外的事情，故答案为B 项。

4. 答案 A

解析考查名词。根据下文中的as the books have recorded your life of this year可知，仙女回来要书大约发生在一年后，因此答案为A项。

5. 答案 C

解析考查动词。根据下文中的the fairy agreed可知，此处表示这两个男孩请求仙女让他们再读一遍。故答案为C项。beg to do ...表示“乞求做……”。

6. 答案 C

解析考查形容词。根据上文中的as pure and white as snow可知，书页纯白纯白的，像雪一样，所以书页是十净的。故答案为C项。

7. 答案 B

解析考查形容词。根据and和also可知，此处表示下一页也是相似的画面，故答案为B项。similar“类似的”。

8. 答案 D

解析考查动词。此处表示纸张上布满了美丽的花朵或是一些可爱的动物，对比

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选项可知答案为D项。be filled with“充满”。

9. 答案 A

解析考查连词。根据though可知此处表示转折，而though与but不能在一个复合句中同时出现，故选A项。

10. 答案 A

解析考查副词。根据上文的问句和书页上的变化可知，两个男孩对书页的变化是不解的。confusedly“迷惑地；糊涂地”。

11. 答案 D

解析考查动词。根据下文仙女的话可知，此处仙女在向男孩们解释书页上存在这些变化的原因。

12. 答案 C

解析考查动词。此处表示因为男孩们与朋友分享玩具，所以书页上有美丽的玫瑰。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。

13. 答案 A

解析考查名词。根据上文中的with beautiful flowers or some lovely animals以及There were beautiful roses可知，此处选择的应该是动物，故答案为A项。

14. 答案 C

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解析考查形容词。根据上文可知美好的图画是与男孩美丽的心灵一致的，故答案为C项。

15. 答案 A

解析考查名词。根据The blot可知此处应指男孩们做的不好的事情，故应选A项。tell a lie“说谎”。

16. 答案 D

解析考查形容词。根据下文中的blots and scratches可知此处应选D项。ugly “丑陋的；难看的”。

17. 答案 D

解析考查介词短语。out of curiosity“出于好奇”；in surprise“惊奇地”；with aim“有目的地”；out of kindness“出于好意”。根据语境及上文中的Each pretty thing可知此处答案为D项。

18. 答案 A

解析考查名词。根据下文可知男孩提出的愿望是不可能的，因此答案为A项。

19. 答案 D

解析考查副词。此处表示书籍需要马上被归还。instantly“立即；马上”。20. 答案 A

解析考查动词。此处表示新书上写着“新年快乐”四个字。

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Ⅱ.阅读理解

When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.

A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong —even if you’ve be en wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the

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natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养).

1. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Easy Ways to Make Friends

B. Ups and Downs in Friendship

C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship

D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends

2. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person ________.

A. who has been mistaken for another

B. who has been blamed unfairly

C. who has treated friends badly

D. who has admitted his mistakes

3. According to the text, a friendship can last long only if ________.

A. we have much in mon

B. we know our friends’ mistakes

C. we treat our disagreements wisely

D. we have known one another for long

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4. What should we do if we foll ow the author’s second suggestion?

A. Stick to our own points of view.

B. Avoid making mistakes.

C. Make an apology first.

D. Change our lifestyles.

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文主要论述了如何处理在友谊中出现的矛盾问题，作者对此提出了建议。

1. 答案 C

解析主旨大意题。文章最后一段是整篇文章的中心段，而它的第一句话就是这篇文章主要论述的事情，故答案为C项。

2. 答案 B

解析词义猜测题。根据该词后面一句话中... give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong可知，答案是B项。

3. 答案 C

解析推理判断题。从文章所提出的第一条建议Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.可判断出C项正确。根据第二条建议可知B项不正确；其余选项内容在文章中未提及。

4. 答案 C

解析推理判断题。作者在所提出的第二条建议中强调要勇于承认错误。

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Glaciers in the Alps of Europe pose a scientific mystery. In a span of about 50 years, some of the biggest glaciers had retreated(后退) more than half a mile. But nobody could explain the glaciers’ rapid decline.

If you look back through the 1600s and 1700s, the glaciers were big and quite stable, says Tom Painter. That’s probably because Europe was in a prolonged cold spell, known as the Little Ice Age. “And then around 1860, the glaciers all started to retreat(退回) to lengths that they had not in the previous few hundred years,” he says.

To some historians that retreat marks the end of the Little Ice Age. But there’s a problem: Europe didn’t actually heat up until the 1910s and 1920s. So why could the glaciers have started to melt?

“It struck me that industrialization was starting then,” Painter says. “We have these visions from Charles Dickens and others of that time — the mid-1800s — of a huge amount of soot(煤烟) being released out into the atmosphere. Soot from the Industrial Revolution might have heated up the ice.”

He found a record of soot from ice samples higher up in the mountains. “What this tells us is that there was a human influence,” he says.

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The idea about soot could also explain why the glaciers in the Alps started to melt early. Industrial pollution from Europe wasn’t blowing onto Iceland or Norway, which remained cold and frosty, says Gifford Miller.

“Maybe it gave the alpine folks in Switzerland and Italy a bit of a head start in cultivating the hi ghlands again,” he says. Could that be why we have Swiss milk chocolate today instead of Norwegian chocolate? “It could be.” Miller says, with a chuckle. Ac tually it turns out that the Swiss did invent milk chocolate a decade or two after the glaciers started to give way to more pastureland(牧场), so it’s not an entirely crazy idea.

But Miller sees a much bigger lesson from understanding how soot and dust could bring about quick changes to the world’s glaciers. “Things that impact the climate system in abrupt ways are the things that people should be concerned about for the future.”

1. According to Paragraph 2, glaciers in the Alps ________.

A. remained big and stable until the 1900s

B. disappeared early in the 1600s and 1700s

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C. started to melt since the 1860s

D. were in a prolonged cold spell around 1860s

2. What did Painter discover about glaciers in the Alps?

A. Soot might have melted the glaciers.

B. The glaciers advanced in the Little Ice Age.

C. Charles Dickens described glaciers in his novels.

D. Glaciers melted before the industrialization.

3. Miller mentioned Swiss milk chocolate to prove that ________.

A. Swiss chocolate is better than Norwegian chocolate

B. industrial pollution influenced the alpine folks in Switzerland earlier

C. milk chocolate was first invented by the Swiss

D. glaciers in Norway didn’t give way to pastureland

4. What is the important lesson that Miller learnt?

A. The world’s glaciers can bee dark due to dust.

B. The climate system can collapse in abrupt ways.

C. The earth’s tempera ture would change gradually.

D. People should mind their influence on the earth.

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5. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Pollution May Have Melted Alpine Glaciers

B. Pollution May Have Advanced Alpine Glaciers

C. Pollution May Have Raised Temperatures in the Alps

D. Pollution May Have Caused Soot to Gather in the Alps

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山冰川融化的原因。从历史的角度来看，冰川突然加速融化是工业革命时期的环境污染造成的。

1. 答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的And then around 1860, the glaciers all started to retreat to lengths that they had not in the previous few hundred years可知，在19世纪60年代的时候，冰川开始融化。故选C项。2. 答案 A

解析推理判断题。从第四段中的a huge amount of soot being released out into the atmosphere. Soot from the Industrial Revolution might have heated up the ice可知，煤烟导致了冰川的迅速融化。故选A项。

3. 答案 B

解析细节理解题。结合倒数第三段中的Industrial pollution from Europe

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wasn’t blowing onto Iceland or Norway, which remained cold and frosty 和倒数第二段中的Maybe it gave the alpine folks in Switzerland and Italy

a bit of a head start in cultivating the highlands again可知选B项。

4. 答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Things that impact the climate system in abrupt ways are the things that people should be concerned about for the future可知，米勒学到的一个重要的教训是人类应该关注影响气候系统的事物。故选D项。

5. 答案 A

解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了污染造成了阿尔卑斯山的冰川融化。故选A 项。

Ⅲ.语法填空

After Mom died, Dad and I took a trip together every summer. Just ___1___ two of us, father and daughter. This was especially ___2___(meaning) because Dad was aging and we lived two thousand miles apart — so a week with Dad, undistracted from other family members or from work was a treat.

Our first destination was a cruise up the Mississippi. We

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___3___(board)the steamboat in St. Louis. We sat in ___4___(rock)chairs on the deck, ___5___(admire) the green trees lining the mighty river. A jazz band played in the background. Sometimes on the deck Dad and I sat ___6___(quiet), reading.

After lunch we docked at Alton, Missouri, which was ___7___ to dozens of antique shops. Dad, ___8___ little interest in shopping or antiques walked in and out of shop after shop. We walked up the hill, down the hill, and through the old town. We walked all day. It was the longest time I ever spent ___9___(shop)with Dad.

That was our happy trip together, but ___10___(fortunate), it would be our last. Dad died a few months later from being hit by a drunk driver.答案与解析

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者每年夏天都会抽出一周的时间陪伴父亲，回忆了作者与父亲沿着密西西比河的最后一次旅行的一些情况。

1. the 考查冠词。根据空格后面语境可以得知，此处表示特指“我们两个人”，故用定冠词the。

2. meaningful 考查形容词。此处表示“这非常有意义……”，故用meaning 的形容词形式meaningful作表语。

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3. boarded 考查词性转化。根据空格后面语境the steamboat可以得知，此处表示“搭乘汽船”，board用作名词表示“甲板”，用作动词表示“搭乘”，故此处答案为boarded。

4. rocking 考查非谓语动词。根据空格后面名词chairs可以得知，此处表示“摇椅”，故答案为rocking“摇晃的”。

5. admiring 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前面的逗号可以得知，此处需要用非谓语动词形式，主语we与admire之间为主动关系，故此处需要用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。

误解分析：此题考生易误填入admired，解答此题的关键是要明确句子结构，根据空格前面的标点符号，以及空格前面完整的单句可知，故此处需要用非谓语动词。

6. quietly 考查副词。根据空格前面语境sat可以得知此处需要用副词形式修饰动词sat，表示“安静地坐在那里读书”。

7. home 考查名词。根据空格后面语境可以得知，此处考查be home to表示“是……所在地”之意的用法。

8. with 考查介词。根据空格后面语境interest可知此处考查with interest 表示“感兴趣地”之意的用法，此处表示“对购物不太感兴趣”。

9. shopping 考查非谓语动词。根据spent可以得知，此处考查spend ... (in)

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doing的用法，故此处答案为动名词形式shopping。

10. unfortunately 考查副词。下文提到作者父亲在车祸中死去，故此处表示“不幸地是”，fortunate为形容词“幸运的”，其副词形式为fortunately，否定形式为unfortunately。a26146 6622 昢a32397 7E8D 纍J24360 5F28 弨y38286 958E 閎X22574 582E 堮 y33737 83C9 菉20788 5134 儴+

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