新牛津高中英语模块一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习（含答案）

新牛津高中英语模块一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习

M1Unit One

一、词汇大集合 I. 单词

1. attend 出席,参加 2. assembly集会，会议

3. earn 获得，赚，赚得 4. respect 尊敬

5. achieve 取得，实现 6. grade 学分，年级，等级 7. literature 文学 8. average 一般的，普通的，平均的 9. challenging 具有挑战性的 10. lunchtime午餐时间

11. e-mail 电子邮件，给．．．发电子邮件 12. title （书的）名称，（文章的）题目 13. extra 额外的，外加的 14. cooking 做饭，烹饪 15. prepare 准备

16. drop 放弃 17. Spanish 西班牙语

18. German 德语，德国人 19. miss 思念，想念

20. dessert （餐后的）甜点 21. field 运动场，操场

22. experience 经历，体验 23. article 文章

24. penfriend 笔友 25. introduce 介绍

26. immediately 立刻，马上 27. former 从前的，以前的 28. recently 最近，近来 29. culture 文化

30. develop 培养，养成 31. photograph 照片，相片 32. donate 捐献，捐赠 33. gift 赠品，礼物

34. display 陈列，展览 35. kindness 好意，善意

36. guest 客人，来宾 37. speech 演说，演讲

38. flat 套房 39. bookcase 书橱，书柜

40.please 使满意，取悦 41. attention 注意，关注 42. cover （书的）封面，盖子 43. recent 新近的，最近的 44. professor 教授

45. regret 遗憾，抱歉，后悔，惋惜 46. inform 通知，告知

47. run 管理，经营 48. host 主持人，主人，东道主 49. approve 批准，通过，赞成 50. broadcast 广播，播放 51. preparation 准备，筹备 52. close 亲密的，靠近的

53.outing 短途旅行，远足 54. continue 继续，持续

55. poet 诗人 56. generation 一代，一代人 57. select 选择，挑选 58. require 要求，需要

59. scary 让人恐慌的，吓人的 60. nature 自然，大自然 II.短语

1. for free 免费 2. pay attention to 对．．．注意 3. base?on 以．．．为基础 4. be happy with 对．．．感到满意 5. than usual比往常 6. make sure 确保

7. the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法 8. spend ?doing花费．．．做某事 9. sign up签约参加 10. such as例如

11. as well as也，和．．．一样

12. experience a different way of life体验一种不同的生活方式 13. earn respect from 赢得尊敬 14. achieve high grades获得高分 15. sound like听起来像 16. used to do sth过去常常 17. at the end of在．．．结束时 18. get a general idea了解大意 19. word by word逐字逐句地 20. be available to/for 有效，对．．．有用 21. upon doing sth一．．．就．．． 22. develop an interest in 养成．．．兴趣

23. donate? to?捐赠．．．给．．． 24. more than 不仅仅

25. inform sb. of告知某人某事 26. pay attention to 注意

27. make a decision做出决定 28. be responsible for对．．．负责 29. consist of由．．．组成 30. come up with想出 二、句型大集合

1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 我在英国上了一年学，那是段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。

2. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.

我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校那么繁重。

3. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spend an hour each day reading English in the library.

我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里读英文书，因此，我的英语有了很大进步。

4. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still like it very much.

尽管完工之后它看起来并不像一张桌子，但我还是很喜欢它。

5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article. 正如你文中所提的那样，我的确很喜欢吃甜食。

6. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. 大卫是我们这里最乐于助人的学生之一。

7. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。

8. The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.

大卫捐赠给本校的油画作品正在学校会堂展览。

9. I can’t go home until my mother gets home from work. 我要等我妈妈下班了才能回家。

10. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 我们很遗憾地通知：由于举行运动会，图书馆下周三、四、五三天不对外开放。

三、短语综合练习

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．________the students were hearing the exciting news! A．How pleased B．What a fun C．How happily D．What pleasure

22．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself________.

A．hear B．to hear C．hearing D．heard

23．—Did Henry paint the whole house himself?

—He________because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder. A．hadn’t painted it B．had it painted C．had painted it D．painted it

24．—How________feel to be back to school again after graduation for 20 years?

—Exciting.

A．do you B．does that C．did you D．does it

25．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company，________as 3M.

A．knowing B．known

C．being known D．to be known

26．You can use a large plastic bottle，________cut off，as a pot to grow young plants in.

A．its top is B．with its top C．whose top

D．the top of which

27．The harder you study，________. A．more progress you will make B．the more progress will you make C．more progress you will make D．the more progress you will make

28．There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has________poverty.

A．consisted of B．made up C．come across D．resulted in 29．I have got used________early in the morning to work hard since I came here.

A．to get up B．to getting up C．getting up D．get up

30．The doctor always________him not to smoke，but he didn’t________it.

A．suggested；take B．advised；follow C．demanded；listen D．warned；listen

31．The newly published book，which refers________basic English grammar，is________only for beginners.

A．as；meant B．for；intended C．to；planned D．to；intended

32．You may just sit comfortably at home and watch the game without the________of going outside.

A．problem B．trouble C．question D．difficulty

33．Nobody can________us______getting married.Which of the following is wrong?

A．protect；from B．prevent；from C．forbid；/ D．keep；from

34．In fact________is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

A．this B．that C．there D．it 35．I’m not a painter，and to me，one painting is much like________. A．the other B．others C．another D．some

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with a baseball bat and several other things.Mark__36__down and helped the boy pick up these articles.__37__they were going the same way，he helped to carry some of them for him.As they walked Mark__38__the boy’s name was Bill，that he__39__computer games，baseball and history，that he was having a lot of__40__with his other subjects and that he had just broken__41__with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was__42__in for a Coke and to watch some television.The afternoon passed__43__with a few laughs and some shared small talks，and then Mark went home.They__44__to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice a week，and then both ended up from the same high school.Just three weeks before__45__，Bill asked Mark if they__46__talk.Bill__47__him of the day years ago when they had first met.“Have you__48__wondered why I was carrying so many things home that day？”asked Bill.“You see，I__49__out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess (脏乱)__50__anyone else.I had planned to run away and I was going home to__51__my things.But after we spent some time together__52__and laughing，I realized that__53__I had done that，I would have__54__a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see，Mark，when you picked up my books that day，you did a lot more.You__55__my life.” 36．A.fell B．sat C．lay D．knelt

37．A.Although B．Since C．After D．Until

38．A.discovered B．realized C．said D．decided 39．A.played B．loved C．tried D．made

40．A.questions B．ideas C．troubleD．doubt 41．A.up B．out C．off D．away

42．A.called B．helped C．invited D．allowed

43．A.peacefully B．willingly C．freely D．pleasantly 44．A.continued B．agreed C．forced D．offered

45．A.graduation B．movement C．separation D．vacation 46．A.would B．should C．could D．must

47．A.demanded B．reminded

C．removed D．asked 48．A.ever B．usually C．even D．never

49．A.checked B．took C．cleaned D．put 50．A.over B．into C．with D．for

51．A.find B．pick C．pack D．hold

52．A.talking B．playing C．reading D．watching 53．A.before B．if C．while D．as

54．A.forgotten B．passed C．leftD．lost

55．A.helped B．recovered C．improved D．changed

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

I will be travelling to Australia as a Student Ambassador with People to People.People to People arranges for American students to travel all around the world to learn about other cultures，and to help others understand American culture.The program was founded by former President Dwight D．Eisenhower to promote peace through understanding.

I had to put in many hours of special work to get to this point.First，a teacher nominated me，and then I attended an informational meeting about the program.The application process included an interview，and finally，I was accepted.

That’s when the hard work really began.In addition to attending monthly meetings to prepare for the big trip，my parents encouraged my twin sister Beth (also participating in the program) and me to raise $2,000 each to help pay for the cost.And so the fundraising began.We did everything from selling subs and candy bars to selling an old car to decorating people’s mailboxes during the holiday season.We also baby-sat，washed cars，held a yard sale，and washed windows.After months of hard work I had raised a total of $2,319.87！Combined，Beth and I raised

over $4,500.00!

Now I have a problem—packing.Yes，I know it sounds unimportant，but my suitcase seems to have shrunk as I placed my belongings inside.According to airline regulations，a suitcase can be no larger than 54 inches and weigh no more than 44 pounds.For a person who likes to wear a different outfit every day，packing all my clothes into such a small space seemed an impossible task.However，I have gradually lessened my load and my suitcase which started out weighing overweight now checks in at a mere 36 pounds.Apart from a slightly bloated (臃肿的) carryon bag，my luggage is definitely manageable.

I doubt whether I will get much sleep tonight because I am so excited！I know that what lies ahead is going to be the trip of a lifetime!

56．When does the author write the passage? A．The night prior to departure.

B．Several months before the journey.

C．Just hours after reaching the destination. D．The night when she was accepted.

57．Which of the following is not the aim of People to People program?

A．To promote peace through understanding. B．To collect money for travelling.

C．To make American culture known to others. D．To learn about other cultures.

58．Which is the correct order of the author’s preparation for the journey?

a．being accepted as a member b．raising money for the trip

c．attending a meeting about the program d．packing belongings

e．being nominated by the teacher

A．e，a，b，c，d B．a，c，e，d，b C．c，a，e，b，d D．e，c，a，b，d 59．What does the author think of the journey? A．It could be a tiring，expensive journey.

B．It could be a longlasting journey，which needs taking all daily necessities.

C．It could be an exciting，unforgettable journey.

D．It could be an oversea journey，during which she would experience hard labour.

B

As many as twenty countries will be the first to receive assistance from a new effort to improve African agriculture.The Gates and Rockefeller foundations in the United States recently announced the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa.

Their joint effort will begin with what they call a first investment of 150 million dollars in a seed program known as PASS.PASS is the Program for African Seed Systems.The money is to go toward seeds that can produce bigger harvests in conditions south of the Sahara.

To be chosen for the project，countries must be able to support agricultural research systems.Countries with civil unrest or governments unwilling to carry out the program will not be involved.

Between the 1940s and 1960s，the Rockefeller Foundation helped launch the “Green Revolution” in Latin America and Asia.The starting is valued highly.Norman Borlaug，known as the father of the Green Revolution，was a Rockefeller Foundation scientist.He won the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on improved crops and changes in farming methods.Farmers increased their use of fertilizers and pesticide chemicals，and irrigation systems to water crops.Food production sharply increased and helped prevent widespread hunger.

The project in Africa has similar goals.One is to develop new seeds that resist disease and dry conditions.Another goal is to make sure those seeds reach farmers，along with fertilizers，chemicals and knowledge of farming.Still another is to invest in training future agricultural scientists in Africa.

Asia’s Green Revolution centered on wheat and rice.But experts say no single crop will revolutionize farming in Africa because farmers there grow a mixture of different crops.

Experts say the project will have to deal with dry conditions，poor soil quality and other realities of farming in southern Africa.Crops are often grown year after year in the same fields，so the soil loses all of its nutrients.At the same time，though，there is concern about too much use of fertilizers.

Separately，American businessman George Soros says he will give fifty million dollars over five years to a United Nations Project in Africa.The Millennium Village Program sends experts into African communities to improve health care，education and farming.

60．What is said about the PASS?

A．The Program is for World’s Seed Systems.

B．The money is to go toward tools that can help get bigger harvest. C．They were used to changing bad weather conditions.

D．The first investment is about 150 million dollars.

61．Many crops will revolutionize farming in Africa because________.

A．farmers want to comfort the families B．farmers must obey an official order

C．farmers in that place grow a combination of different crops D．crops are often grown year after year in the different fields

62．How much will George Soros give for one average year to a USA project in Africa?

A．Fifty million dollars. B．Five million dollars. C．150 million dollars. D．10 million dollars.

63．According to the passage，the underlined word “launch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”．

A．have B．protect C．start D．value

C

The United States is trying to improve its education system that produces millions of citizens who cannot read，write，or add—let alone finding their country on a map.

In his first State of Union message since taking office a year ago，President George Bush promised to wipe out illiteracy(文盲) in the next decade and declared that “by the year 2008，US students must be the first in the world in math and science achievements”．They have a long way to go.American students were placed 14th in a recent general science test conducted in 16 countries.In a separate survey of chemistry students，the United States came 12 out of 14.In a mathematics test，they were last.According to Bush，there are 17 million illiterates in this country of 245 million people.Other estimates put the number as high as 23 million.In percentage terms，that ranks the United States alongside Nicaragua and below Cuba.“This nation，”Bush said in his State of the Union address，“will not accept anything but excellent in education.”Bush，who has declared himself “Education President”，and senior officials of his administration are warning that the United States will be unable to compete in the world without an educated workforce.

How to increase educational standards is a matter of debate in a country whose schools have no uniform national curriculum and are subject to a confusing variety of state and local controls.Most experts

think that the problem lies at the elementary and high school’s levels rather than with universities—but even their graduates show huge gaps in general knowledge.Among the root causes most frequently mentioned in education debates is the low respect in which US society holds teachers—in contrast to Japan and Germany.In Japan teaching is a profession of high prestige(威望) and high pay.In the United States teachers are near the bottom of the society.

64．The causes of low educational level in America include the following EXCEPT that________.

A．some problems exist in primary and secondary education B．society keeps teachers in low respect

C．America pays more attention to economy instead of education D．America has no uniform national courses

65．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?

A．President Bush carried out his promise made in his first State of Union message.

B．The education in Japan and Germany is in higher level.

C．According to Bush，the number of illiterates accounts for 9% of the total.

D．Teachers in the United States enjoy good treatment and great respect.

66．Which of the following is the right order of the leastfirst of the percent of illiterates?

A．Germany，Cuba，Nicaragua. B．Germany，Nicaragua，Cuba. C．Nicaragua，Japan，Cuba. D．Cuba，Japan，Nicaragua.

D

Only three local students won Chinese Blog(博客) Competition.And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.

170 students’ task：to get a fullydesigned blog up and running，complete with many postings based on a theme of choice—all written in Chinese.

Themes ranged from local opinions—such as the usage of Singlish，education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre—to food blogs.

The entries were judged on language proficiency(熟练程度) and the quality of writing，as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.

Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM

University，IT experts，and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.

In the end，only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.

“No surprise，”said Mr.Chow Yaw Long,37，teacherincharge from Innova Junior College，which organized the event.“Although the topics were local subjects，the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.”

One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao,19，from the Saint Andrew’s Junior College，who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog.Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce，complete with pictures and even podcasts(播客)．

Her advice for bloggers is：Be responsible.

“Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers，”said Miss Gao，“I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”

67．The competition was organized by ________. A．the National University of Singapore B．Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao C．Innova Junior College

D．the Saint Andrew’s Junior College

68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Chinese students won most of the awards. B．Not all the themes were about local subjects.

C．The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.

D．The judges were from universities in Singapore and China. 69．What Miss Gao said suggests that ________. A．she likes to blame the authorities B．she has a sense of responsibility C．she thinks highly of the others’ blogs D．she loves to read valuable posts

70．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how Chinese students won the awards in the competition B．why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogs C．how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition D．what the result of the competition was

第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Online Shopping

Usually two weeks before Christmas，buying presents is most important for a lot of people in UK.However，last year not so many people were leaving their homes to browse in the shops.These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet.

Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons：goods are often cheaper online，you don’t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any products imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.

Computer trends are often maledominated but last year women did more shopping on the Internet than men.It seemed women were more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.Average spending online last Christmas by women rose to ￡240 compared to the slightly lower average of ￡233 for men，while the average expense per person on the high streets was only ￡197.Seventy percent of Internet users，male and female，are now buying their Christmas gifts online.

In the past，a lot of people were unwilling to shop online.Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet but as shopping online has become more widespread，these worries have begun to disappear.45% of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasn’t slowed down the ever-increasing number of online shoppers.

Influenced by the online shopping increase，there were lots of special offers in the high street shops during Christmas.They were concerned that not enough shoppers were coming through their doors.Most shops traditionally have sales after Christmas，but last year the bargains had come early in an attempt to attract consumers to spend.

Online Shopping Shopping People become 79.________ of Reasons 73.________ less worried online shopping Past worries：cards Average women 71.________ 76.________ Special offers goods spending：￡240 and the 77.________ of the Internet Average men spending：The present 74.____ Early situation：more 72.________ Spending on 80.________ high streets per 78．________ person：75.________ 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，请你按下列表格提示给某报社写一封读者来信，反映你校中学生课外时间德育活动的部分内容及其效果。 活动 效果 1.学会做人 排放自行车 校内 2.学会管理 在食堂擦桌子、扫地 3.珍惜劳动成帮助老人和残疾人 果 校外 打扫公共卫生 4.享受快乐 注意：1.词数150左右； 2．信的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Editor，

We are students of Guangming Middle School.We not only work hard in class but also are active outside class.Every day we are organized to______________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

答案

21．A [感叹句式有两种：How＋adj./adv.或What＋n.。句意为：当听到这个激动人心的消息时，同学们有多高兴啊！]

22．D [本题考查“make sb.＋过去分词”的用法。句意为：演讲者提高了他的声音但是仍不能让别人听见。make oneself heard意为“让自己被别人听到”。]

23．B [根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“让别人去做”的意思，所以使用have sth. done结构。]

24．D [本题根据语境考查句子结构。从答语的exciting判断，此句的主语不应该是人，故排除A项和C项。that不能用作形式主语。it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。]

25．B [本题考查know的过去分词known(相当于形容词)作后置定语的用法。known as 3M此处相当于定语从句which is known as 3M。]

26．B [“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构在句中作状语。A项缺少连词，C、D两项缺少be动词。]

27．D [考查“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的句型。the＋比较级后面主谓不要求倒装。]

28．D [句意为：有一些国家因为与外界缺少联系而导致贫困。result in导致，符合题意。consist of由……组成；make up组成；come across遇见。]

29．B [be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事。根据句意，应选B项。]

30．B [advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配；suggest也可表示“建议”，demand表示“要求”，但两个词都不可以接不定式作宾补；第二空应表示“听取；遵从”，如选listen，后应带上to。]

31．D [refer to涉及；be intended for为……而设计。]

32．B [本题考查词语辨析及句意理解。without the trouble of...表示“没有……的麻烦”。]

33．A [protect...from表示“保护某人不受侵害”；B、C、D三项都是“阻止某人做某事”的意思。]

34．D [本题考查it作形式主语的用法。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to keep order in an important football match，其他选项都不能作形式主语。]

35．C [another泛指“另一个”。the other指“两者中另一个”；others泛指“其他人或物”。]

36．D [根据“书掉在地上”可知Mark“跪下/屈膝”帮他捡书。] 37．B [since由于，符合句意。]

38．A [discover发现；知道，其他选项不符合句意。] 39．B [“喜欢”电脑游戏，棒球和历史。] 40．C [有麻烦，有烦恼，用trouble。] 41．A [break up with sb.与某人关系破裂。] 42．C [被“邀请”到他家。]

43．D [pass pleasantly过得很快乐。]

44．A [continue继续，根据文章，他们以后继续保持联系，交往。]

45．A [由end up可知他们要“毕业”了。] 46．C [此处意为“能否一谈”。]

47．B [“提醒某人某事”表示为remind sb. of/about sth.。] 48．A [ever曾经；曾。]

49．C [“清理”干净我的书桌用clean out。] 50．D [leave sth. for sb.为别人留下某物。] 51．C [把自己的东西回家包好。]

52．A [又说又笑talking and laughing。] 53．B [“如果”我那样做，我就会……。] 54．D [lose a friend失去一个朋友。] 55．D [change my life改变了我的生活。] 56．A [根据短文最后一段第一句“我怀疑今晚会不会睡得好，因为我太兴奋了”可知作者写此文的时间是在出发前的头一天晚上。]

57．B [根据短文第一段内容可知：此项活动的目的是帮助美国学生了解他国文化；也使美国文化让别人了解；通过了解促进和平。而筹集资金不在其范围之内。]

58．D [可采用“首尾定位法”解题。由第二段和第四段可知，“由老师提名”是第一步，“打点行装”是最后一步。因此可断定从A、D两项中选择；再由第二段中第二句话“然后参加有关此项活动的新闻会议”是第二步，可确定答案。]

59．C [根据短文最后一段可知，对于作者来说这是一次令人兴奋的终生难忘的旅行。]

60．D [根据文章第一段，本组织是改善非洲而不是世界的种子以便取得更大丰收的组织，因此排除A与B项；第一批投资是1.5亿美元，所以选择D项。]

61．C [根据文章倒数第三段的“But experts say no single crop will

revolutionize farming in Africa because farmers there grow a mixture of different crops.”可得出答案。]

62．D [根据最后一段的“American businessman George Soros says he will give fifty million dollars over five years to a United Nations Project in Africa.”可知在五年中投出五千万美元，平均每年一千万美元。]

63．C [根据后面的“The starting is valued highly.”可知launch与start同义，即“发起，组织”之意。]

64．C [文章第三段提到“whose schools have no uniform national curriculum”，“the problem lies at the elementary and high school’s levels...”以及“Among the root causes most frequently mentioned...the low respect in which US society holds teachers...”，由此可知A、B和D三项均是教育水平低的原因，选项C未在文中提及，故为正确答案。]

65．B [第二段开头，布什总统曾许诺要在接下来的十年里消除文盲，后面指出“They have a long way to go...According to Bush，there are 17 million illiterates in this country of 245 million people.”，由此可知，布什并没有实现，故选项A不对；根据布什的统计，文盲比例应为17/245，约为7%，而不是9%，故排除C；根据文章最后一句话可知，在美国，老师的地位几乎在最底层，由此可排除D；根据文章最后一段倒数第二、三句可推断出，B为正确答案。]

66．A [题目要求按文盲比率由低到高的顺序排列。根据文章倒数第三句话可知，在德国，教师地位比较高，由此可推断出其教育水平高，文盲也较少；第二段中间部分的“In percentage terms，that ranks the United States alongside Nicaragua and below Cuba.”说明，美国和尼加拉瓜并列，位于古巴之后。综上可判断出：德国的文盲率最低，其次是古巴，然后是尼加拉瓜，故A为正确选项。]

67．C [细节理解题。由第七段中第一句话“...teacherincharge from Innova Junior College，which organized the event.”可知C项正确。]

68．A [细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句话可知中国学生获得了18个奖项中的15项，故A项正确。由第七段中的“Although the topics were local subjects...”可知B项错误；由第二段中“all written in Chinese”可知C项错误；由第五段内容可知D项错误。]

69．B [细节理解题。由最后两段内容可知Miss Gao是一个有责任感的人。]

70．D [主旨大意题。全文讲述了这次比赛的结果。] 71．Cheaper 72.Convenient 73.cost 74.￡233

75．￡197 76.security 77.reliability 78.widespread 79.Influence 80.bargains

参考范文 Dear Editor，

We are students of Guangming Middle School.We not only work hard in class but also are active outside class.Every day we are organized to put the bicycles around the school buildings in order，clean the tables and sweep the floor in the dining hall.Once a week we go to help the old and disabled people in their houses around our school.We also clean the street in front of the school and the square nearby.

From the activities，we have learnt what kind of person we should be as well as how we should manage the school.As a result，we treasure the fruits of our own labor.When we find ourselves helpful to others，we all feel happy and enjoy it very much.

Yours sincerely， Li Hua

参考范文 Dear Editor，

We are students of Guangming Middle School.We not only work hard in class but also are active outside class.Every day we are organized to put the bicycles around the school buildings in order，clean the tables and sweep the floor in the dining hall.Once a week we go to help the old and disabled people in their houses around our school.We also clean the street in front of the school and the square nearby.

From the activities，we have learnt what kind of person we should be as well as how we should manage the school.As a result，we treasure the fruits of our own labor.When we find ourselves helpful to others，we all feel happy and enjoy it very much.

Yours sincerely， Li Hua

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