欧洲文化入门三romanticism

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

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欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Contentsgeneral introduction romanticism in different countries concluding remarks art and architecture music

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

What is Romanticism?Romanticism was an artistic, literary and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Europe and strengthened in reaction to the Industrial Revolution. The movement validated strong emotion as an authentic source of aesthetic experience, placing new emphasis on such emotions as awe— trepidation, horror and terror and awe— especially that which is experienced in confronting the sublimity of untamed nature and its picturesque qualities, both new aesthetic categories.

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

浪漫主义指的是18世纪后半叶至19世纪上半 叶盛行于欧洲的并表现于文学和艺术各个部 门的一种主要的文艺思潮。 在艺术手法上，浪漫主义的本质特点是它的 主观性。另一个重要特点是对大自然的热爱 和对工业文明的厌恶。浪漫主义作家还喜欢 用夸张的手法，追求强烈的美丑对比和出奇 制胜的艺术效果，他们重视中世纪民间文学， 注意吸取、采用其体裁、语言、表达方式等。 他们常用的文学体裁是诗歌。

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Cause to riseTwo revolutions incurred by the Enlightenment: The French revolutionslogans, national democracy liberation, Bourgeois

The industrial revolutiontechnology( steam engine) , new economic,ideas , changes( poverty)

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

浪漫主义发展的历史背景1) 启蒙运动带来了两大革命，这两大革命 促成了浪漫主义的产生。 2) 第一场革命是1789年爆发的法国大革命。 他们的口号是自由、平等、博爱。 3)第二场革命是工业革命。科技的进步给 社会和个人都带来了重大变化。人的思维 也受到根本性的影响。

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

BeginningClassicism (16th century) fails to express man’s emotional nature and overlooks his profound inner forces. ideas of Rousseau in France the Storm and Stress movement in Germany

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Romanticism in EnglandWilliam Blake (1757-1827) ) George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1772-1834) ( ) William Wordsworth (1770-1850)

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

William Blake (1757-1827)He was often misunderstood by other people, who would , regard him as gifted but mad. He was recognized only posthumously. 他经常遭到旁人误解， 他经常遭到旁人误解，认 为他是个天才， 为他是个天才，又是个疯 子，他去世后才被人发掘 出来并一举成名。 出来并一举成名。

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

William Blake’s Representative Works

Songs of Innocence 《天真之歌》 天真之歌》 Songs of Experience 《经验之歌》 经验之歌》 The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻》 《天堂与地狱的婚姻》

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Songs of Innocence (1809) is lovely volume of poems, presenti

ng a happy and innocent world, though not without its evils and sufferings. Songs of Experience (1794) paints a different world, a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell marks his entry into maturity. It plays the double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Byron’s Representative WorksHebrew Melodies (lyrical poem collection) Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (long poem) Don Juan (unfinished long poem) (masterpiece)《唐璜》 唐璜》

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Comments on ByronByron is one of the most excellent representatives of English Romanticism and one of the most influential poets of the time.

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1772-1834)

poet , critic

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Main Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 《古航海家之歌》 Kubla Khan 《忽必烈汗》 Christabel 《克里斯特贝尔》

This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison 《菩提树荫， 我的牢笼》 Frost at Midnight 《子夜寒霜》 The Nightingale 《夜莺》

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯The Solitary Reaper 《孤独的收割者》 To a Highland Girl 《致高地姑娘》 The Old Cumberland Beggar 《老坎伯兰的 乞丐》 The Ruined Cottage 《被摧毁的茅屋》

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

According to the subject, Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two group: poems about nature and poems about human life. 按照主题，华的短诗可分为两大类： 按照主题，华的短诗可分为两大类：关于自然的和 关于人类生活的。 关于人类生活的。 Wordsworth thinks that common life is the only subject of literary interest. The joys and sorrows of the common people are his themes. 华认为普通人的普通生活应是文学的主题， 华认为普通人的普通生活应是文学的主题，她的作 品大多描述普通百姓的喜怒哀乐。 品大多描述普通百姓的喜怒哀乐。

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

In its daring use of subject mater and sense of then authenticity of the experience of the poorest, “Resolution and Independence” is the triumphant conclusion of ideas first developed in the Lyrical Ballads. P178 通过大胆运用这样的主题，同时对贫苦人民生活经历 通过大胆运用这样的主题， 的描写拥有极大的可信度， 革命与独立” 的描写拥有极大的可信度，“革命与独立”则成为 抒情歌谣集》中成功的结论， 《抒情歌谣集》中成功的结论，这在英国诗歌历史上 也是第一次。 也是第一次。 Wordsworth is a poet in memory of the past . 华兹华斯是一个怀旧的诗人。 华兹华斯是一个怀旧的诗人。

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Wordsworth’s deliberate simplicity and refusal to decorate the truth of experience produced a kind of pure and profound poetry which no other poet has ever equaled. P179 华兹华斯对简洁朴素的风格的追求，对粉饰真实的 华兹华斯对简洁朴素的风格的追求， 厌恶使他的诗歌具有别人无法企及的纯净

与深远之 美。 He maintained that the scenes and events of everyday life and the speech of ordinary people were the raw material of which poetry could and should be made. 他强调诗歌创作最要紧的是把握真实素材的来源， 他强调诗歌创作最要紧的是把握真实素材的来源， 他的创作理论的核心便是普通人的生活经历， 他的创作理论的核心便是普通人的生活经历，普通 人的词汇语言都是诗人应该也能够汲取的素材。 人的词汇语言都是诗人应该也能够汲取的素材。

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Romanticism in FranceChateaubriand(1768-1848) Victor Hugo(1802-1885) George Sand(1804-1876)

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Chateaubriand(夏多布利昂) )His true romanticism came out in this two novels. Atala(1801) tells the love between an Indian and a French girl in American .Rene(1802) has for its hero a young Frenchman with Wertherish sorrows.

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