2014年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套

2014年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套

Part I Writing ( 30 minutes. ) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more. than 180 words.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Part II Listening Comprehension ( 30 minutes) Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1. A. Give his ankle a good rest.

B. Treat his injury immediately.

C. Continue his regular activities.

D. Be careful when climbing steps.

2. A. On a train.

B. On a plane.

C. In a theater.

D. In a restaurant.

3. A. A tragic accident.

B. A sad occasion.

C. Smith's unusual life story.

D. Smith's sleeping problem.

4. A. Review the details of all her lessons. 、

B. Compare notes with his classmates.

C. Talk with her about his learning problems,

D. Focus on the main points of her lectures.

5. A. The man blamed the woman for being careless.

B. The man misunderstood the woman's apology.

C. The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee.

D. The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.

6. A. Extremely tedious.

B. Hard to understand.

C. Lacking a good plot.

D. Not worth seeing twice.

7. A. Attending every lecture.

B. Doing lots of homework.

C. Reading very exteusively.

D. Using test-taking strategies.

8. A. The digital TV system will offer different programs.

B. He is eager to see what the new system is like.

C. He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.

D. The new TV system may not provide anything better.

Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9. A. A notice by the electricity board.

B. Ads promoting electric appliances.

C. The description of a thief in disguise.

D. A new policy on pensioners' welfare.

10. A. Speaking with a proper accent.

B. Wearing an official uniform.

C. Making friends with them.

D. Showing them his ID.

11. A. To be on the alert when being followed.

B. Not to leave senior citizens alone at home.

C. Not to let anyone in without an appointment.

D. To watch out for those from the electricity board.

12. A. She was robbed near the parking lot.

B. All her money in the bank disappeared.

C. The pension she had just drawn was stolen.

D. She was knocked down in the post office.

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

13. A. Marketing consultancy.

B. Professional accountancy.

C. Luxury hotel management.

D. Business conference organization.

14. A. Having a good knowledge of its customs.

B. Knowing some key people in tourism.

C. Having been to the country before.

D. Being able to speak Japanese.

15. A. It will bring her potential into full play.

B. It will involve lots of train travel.

C. It will enable her to improve her Chinese.

D. It will give her more chances to visit Japan.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B., C. and D.

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Passage One

Questions l6 t018 are based on the passage you have just heard．

16．A. The lack of time．

B.The quality of life．

C.The frustrations at work．

D.The pressure on worldng families．

17．A.They were just as busy as people of today．

B.They saw the importance of conecfive efforts．

C.They didn’t complain as much as modem mail．

D.They lived a hard life by hunting and gatherin9．

18．A. To look for creative ideas of awarding employees．

B.To explore strategies for lowering production costs．

C.To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints．

D.To fmd effective ways to give employees flexibility．

Passage Two

Questions l9 t021 are based on the passage you have just heard．19．A.Family violence．

B.The Great Depression．

C.Her fathers disloyalty．

D.Her mother’S bad t emper．

20．A.His advanced age． C.His improved financial condition．

B.His children’S efforts． D.His second wife’s positive influence．21．ALove is blind． B.Love breeds love．

C.Divorce often has disastrous consequences．

D.Happiness is hard to fmd in blended families．

Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A. It was located in a park.

B. Its owner died of a heart attack.

C. It went bankrupt all of a sudden.

D. Its potted plants were for lease only.

23. A. Planting some trees in the greenhouse.

B. Writing a want ad to a local newspaper.

C. Putting up a Going Out of Business sign.

D. Helping a customer select some purchases.

24. A. Opening an office in the new office park.

B. Keeping better relations with her company.

C. Developing fresh business opportunities.

D. Building a big greenhouse of his own.

25. A. Owning the greenhouse one day.

B. Securing a job at the office park.

C. Cultivating more potted plants.

D. Finding customers out of town.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. V/hen the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge.Physical labor, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key ( 26. __________in the creation of wealth. Now, the ( 27. __________raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And ( 28. __________entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers( 29. __________ mind work. They deal with symbols: words, figures, and data.

What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be( 30. __________ , processing, as well as exchanging information. ( 31.

__________three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike will be malting decisions in such areas as ( 32. __________ development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.

In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training to acquire new skills that will help you ( 33. __________ improved technologies and procedures. You can also expect to be taking greater control Of your career. Gone are the nine-to-five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the ( 34. __________ workplace, as you are familiar with. Don'texpect the companies will ( 35. __________ a clearly-defined career path. And don't wait for,someone to "empower" you. You have to empower yourseff.

Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes.) Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36to 45 are based on the following passage.

One principle of taxation, called the benefits principle, states that people should pay taxes based on the benefits they receive from government services. This principle tries to make public goods similar to 36 goods. It seems reasonable that a person who often goes to the movies pays more in 37 for movie tickets than a person who rarely goes. And 38 , a person who gets great benefit from a public good should pay more for it than a person who gets little benefit.

The gasoline tax, for instance, is sometimes 39 using the benefits principle. In some states, 40 from the gasoline tax are used to build and maintain roads. Because those who buy gasoline are the same people who use the roads, the gasoline tax might be viewed as a 41 way to pay for this government service.

The benefits principle can also be used to argue that wealthy citizens should pay higher taxes than poorer ones, 42 because the wealthy benefit more from public services. Consider, for example, the benefits of police protection from 43 . Citizens with much to protect get greater benefit from police than those with

less to protect. Therefore, according to the benefits principle, the wealthy should 44 more than the poor to the cost of 45 the police force. The same argument can be used for many other public services, such as fire protection, national defense, and the court system.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A. adapt

B. contribute

C. exerting

D. expenses

E. fair

F. justified

G. maintaining

H. private

I. provided

J. revenues

K. similarly

L. simply

M. theft

N. total

O. wealth

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the coresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Grow up Colored

[A] You wouldn't know Piedmont anymore―my Piedmont, I mean—the town in West Virginia where I learned to be a colored boy.

[B] The 1950s in Piedmont was a time to remember, or at least to me. People were

always proud to be from Piedmont—lying at the foot of a mountain, on the banks of the mighty Potomac. We knew God gave America no more beautiful location. I never knew colored people anywhere who were crazier about mountains and water, flowers and trees, fishing and hunting. For as long as anyone could remember, we could outhunt, outshoot, and outswim the white boys in the valley.

[C] The social structure of Piedmont was something we knew like the back of our hands. It was animmigrant town; white Piedmont was Italian and Irish, with a handful of wealthy WASPs. on East Hampshire Street, and "ethnic" neighborhoods of

working-class peopleeverywhere else, colored and white.

[D] For as long as anyone can remember, Piedmont's character has been completely bound up with the Westvaco paper mill: its prosperous past and doubtful future. At first glance, the town is a typical dying mill center. Many once beautiful buildings stand empty, evidencing a bygone time of spirit and pride. The big houses on East Hampshire Street are no longer proud, as they were when I was a kid.

[E] Like the Italians and the Irish, most of the colored people migrated to Piedmont at the turn of the 20th century to work at the paper mill, which opened in 1888. All the colored men at the paper mill worked on "the platform"—loading paper into trucks until the craft unions were finally integrated in 1968. Loading is what Daddy did every working day of his life. That's what almost every colored grown-up I knew did.

[F] Colored people lived in three neighborhoods that were clearly separated. Welcome to the ColoredZone, a large stretched banner could have said. And it felt good in there, like walking around your house in bare feet and underwear, or snoring ( 打鼾. right out loud on the couch in front of the TV—enveloped by the comforts of home, the warmth of those you love.

[G] Of course, the colored world was not so much a neighborhood as a condition of existence. And though our own world was seemingly self-contained, it impacted on the white world of Piedmont in almost every direction. Certainly, the borders of our world seemed to be impacted on when some white man or woman showed up where he or she did not belong, such as at the black Legion Hail. Our space was violated when

one of them showed up at a dance or a party. The rhythms would be off. The music would sound not quite right. Everybody would leave early.

[HI Before 1955, most white people were just shadowy presences in our world, vague figures of power like remote bosses at the mill or clerks at the bank. There were exceptions, of course, the white people who would come into our world in routine, everyday ways we all understood. Mr. Mail Man, Mr. Insurance Man, Mr.

White-and-Chocolate Milk Man, Mr. Landlord Man, Mr. Police Man: we called white people by their trade, like characters in a mystery play. Mr. Insurance Man would come by every other week to collect payments on college or death policies, sometimes

50 cents or less.

[I] "It's no disgrace to be colored," the black entertainer Bert Williams famously observed early in the century, "but it is awfully inconvenient." For most of my childhood, we couldn't eat in restaurants or sleep in hotels, we couldn't use certain bathrooms or try on clothes in stores. Mama insisted that we dress up when we went to shop. She was carefully dressed when she went to clothing stores, and wore white pads called shields under her arms so her dress or blouse would show no sweat. "We'd like to try this on," she'd say carefully, uttering her words precisely and properly. "We don't buy clothes we can't try on," she'd say when they declined, and we'd walk out in Mama's dignified ( 有尊严的) manner. She preferred to shop where we had an account and where everyone knew who she was.

[J] At the Cut-Rate Drug Store, no one colored was allowed to sit down at the counter or tables, with one exception: my father. I don't know for certain why Carl Dadisman, the owner, wouldn't stop Daddy from sitting down. But I believe it was in part because Daddy was so light-colored, and in part because, during his shift at the phone company, he picked up orders for food and coffee for the operators. Colored people were supposed to stand at the counter, get their food to go, and leave. Even when Young Doc Bess would set up the basketball team with free Cokes after one of many victories, the colored players had to stand around and drink out of paper cups while the white players and cheerleaders sat down in comfortable chairs and drank out of glasses. [K] I couldn't have been much older than five or six as I sat with my father at the

Cut-Rate one afternoon, enjoying ice cream. Mr. Wilson, a stony-faced Irishman, walked by. "Hello, Mr. Wilson," my father said.

"Hello, George."

[L] I was genuinely puzzled. Mr. Wilson must have confused my father with somebody else, but who? There weren't any Georges among the colored people in Piedmont. "Why don't you tell him your name, Daddy?" I asked loudly. "Your name isn't George." "He knows my name, boy," my father said after a long pause. "He calls all colored people George."

[M] I knew we wouldn't talk about it again; even at that age, I was given to understand that there were some subjects it didn't do to worry to death about. Now that I have children, I realize that what distressed my father wasn't so much the Mr. Wilsons of the world as the painful obligation to explain the racial facts of life to someone who hadn't quite learned them yet. Maybe Mr. Wilson couldn't hurt my father by calling him George; but I hurt him by asking to know why.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

46. The author felt as a boy that his life in a separated neighborhood was casual and cozy.

47. There is every sign of decline at the paper mill now.

48. One reason the author's father could sit and eat at the drug store was that he didn't look that dark.

49. Piedmont was a town of immigrants from different parts of the world.

50. In spite of the awful inconveniences caused by racial prejudice, the author's family managed to live a life of dignity.

51. The author later realized he had caused great distress to his father by asking why he was wrongly addressed.

52. The author took pride in being from Piedmont because of its natural beauty.

53. Colored people called white people by the business they did.

54. Colored people who lived in Piedmont did heavy manual jobs at the paper mill.

55. The colored people felt uneasy at the presence of the whites in their neighborhoods.

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A）, B）, C） and D）.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.

Children are a delight. They are our future. But sadly, hiring someone to take care of them while you go to work is getting more expensive by the year.

Earlier this month, it was reported that the cost of enrolling an infant or small kid at a childcare center rose 3% in 2012, faster than the overall cost of living. There are now large strips of the country where daycare for an infant costs more than a tenth of the average married couple's income.

This is not necessarily a new trend, but it is a somewhat puzzling one. The price of professional childcare has been rising since the 1980s. Yet during that time, pay for professional childcare workers has stood still. Actually caregivers make less today, in real terms, than they did in 1990. Considering that labor costs are responsible for up to 80% of a daycare center's expenses, one would expect flat wages to have meant flat prices.

So who's to blame for higher childcare costs?

Childcare is a carefully regulated industry. States lay down rules about how many children each employee is allowed to watch over, the space care centers need per child, and other minute details. And the stricter the regulations, the higher the costs. If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children, it can't really achieve any economies of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up. In Massachusetts, where childcare centers must hire one teacher for every three infants, the price of care averaged more than $16,000 per year. In Mississippi, where centers must hire oneteacher for every five infants, the price of care averaged less than $5,000.

Unfortunately, I don't have all the daycare-center regulations handy. But I wouldn't

be surprised if as the rules have become more elaborate, prices have risen. The tradeoff ( 交换) might be worth it in some cases; after all, the health and safety of children should probably come before cheap service. But certainly, it doesn't seem to be an accident that some of the cheapest daycare available is in the least regulated South.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

56. What problem do parents of small kids have to face?

A. The ever-rising childcare prices.

B. The budgeting of family expenses.

C. The balance between work and family.

D. The selection of a good daycare center.

57. What does the author feel puzzled about?

A. Why the prices of childcare vary greatly from state to state.

B. Why increased childcare prices have not led to better service.

C. Why childcare workers' pay has not increased with the rising childcare costs.

D. Why there is a severe shortage of childcare professionals in a number of states.

58. What prevents childcare centers from saving money?

A. Steady increase in labor costs.

B. Strict government regulations.

C. Lack of support from the state.

D. High administrative expenses.

59. Why is the average cost of childcare in Mississippi much lower than in Massachusetts?

A. The overall quality of service is not as good.

B. Payments for caregivers there are not as high.

C. Living expenses there are comparatively low.

D. Each teacher is allowed to care for more kids.

60. What is the author's view on daycare service?

A. Caregivers should receive regular professional training.

B. Less elaborate rules about childcare might lower costs.

C. It is crucial to strike a balance between quality and costs.

D. It is better for different states to learn from each other.

Passage Two

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

Alex Pang's amusing new book The Distraction Addiction addresses those of us who feel panic without a cellphone or computer. And that, he claims, is pretty much all of us. When we're not online, where we spend four months annually, we're engaged in the stressful work of trying to get online.

The Distraction Addiction is not framed as a self-help book. It's a thoughtful examination of the dangers of our computing overdose and a historical overview of how technological advances change consciousness. A "professional futurist", Pang urges an approach which he calls "contemplative ( 沉思的) computing." He asks that you pay full attention to "how your mind and body interact with computers and how your attention and creativity are influenced by technology."

Pang's first job is to free you from the common misconception that doing two things at once allows you to get more done. What is commonly called multitasking is, in fact, switch-tasking, and its harmful effects on productivity are well documented. Pang doesn't advocate returning to a pre-Internet world. Instead, he asks you to "take a more ecological ( 生态的) view of your relationships with technologies and look for ways devices or media may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making your work and life harder."

The Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating on how technologies have changed certain fields of labor-often for the worse. For architects, computer-aided design has become essential but in some ways has cheapened the design process. As one architect puts it, "Architecture is first and foremost about thinking.., and drawing is a more productive way of thinking" than computer-aided design. Somewhat less amusing are Pang's solutions for kicking the Internet habit. He recommends the usual behavior-modification approaches, familiar to anyone who has completed a not smoking program. Keep logs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out, download a program like Freedom that locks you out of your

browser, or take a "digital Sabbath ( 安息日 )": "Unless you're a reporter or emergency-department doctor, you'll discover that your world doesn't fall apart when you go offline."

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.

61. Alex Pang's new book is aimed for readers who

A. find their work online too stressful

B. go online mainly for entertainment

C. are fearful about using the cellphone or computer

D. can hardly tear themselves away from the Internet

62. What does Alex Pang try to do in his new book?

A. Offer advice on how to use the Interuet effectively.

B. Warn people of the possible dangers of Internet use.

C. Predict the trend of future technological development.

D. Examine the influence of technology on the human mind.

63. What is the common view on multitasking?

A. It enables people to work more effectively.

B. It is in a way quite similar to switch-tasking.

C. It makes people's work and life even harder.

D. It distracts people's attention from useful work.

64. What does the author think of computer-aided design?

A. It considerably cuts down the cost of building design.

B. It somewhat restrains architects' productive thinking.

C. It is indispensable in architects' work process.

D. It can free architects from laborious drawing.

65. What is Alex Pang's recommendation for Internet users?

A. They use the Internet as little as possible.

B. They keep a record of their computer use time.

C. They exercise self-control over their time online.

D. They entertain themselves online on off-days only.

Part IV Translation ( 30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You-should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣,这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加,可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了,年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了,他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示,很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。

2014年12月四级真题答案详解( 第3套)

Part I Writing

A Classmate of Mine Who Has Influenced Me Most in College

写作指南

本年度的作文文体比较自由,不再局限于议论文。要求考生描述对自己影响最大的一位大学同学,并列举该大

学同学对自己影响最大的原因。根据题目要求。文章的结构可安排如下：

开头部分：简单介绍对自己影响最大的一位大学同学。指出其优点,如能极好地保持生活、娱乐和学习三者之间

的平衡。

中间部分：具体列举该大学同学对自己影响最大的原因,最好列举2—3个具体原因,以使文章内容充实。

结尾部分：表明自己的态度,总结全文。

亮点词汇

without hesitation 毫不犹豫 keep a balance 保持平衡entertainment/?ent??teinm?nt /n. 娱乐 regard...as... 将……视为……idol /?aid?l n. 偶像 motto /?mt?u /n. 座右铭schedule /??edju: l ,?sk?d?ul /n. 时刻表 routine / ru:?ti:n/n. 例行事务

ridicule/?r?d??kju:l vt. 嘲笑 soap opera 肥皂剧

primary /?praim?ri/ a. 首要的 concern/ k?n?s?:n /n. 关切的事concentrate on 全神贯注于 definitely/?def?n?tli/ad. 明确的emphasize /?emf?saiz / vt.强调 live in harmony with... 与……和睦相处

outdated / a?t?de?t?d /a. 过时的 contemporary / k?n?temp?r?ri /a. 当代的youngster /?j??st? / n.年轻人 nevertheless/?nev?ð??les / 然而discipline oneff 严格要求自己 worthwile/?w?:θ?wail / a. 值得做的

1. If asked, of all.., who has influenced me most, would answer without hesitation: ... 如果有人问我,对我影响最大的……是谁,我会毫不犹豫的回答：……

2. If I were to name the one that has exerted the most influence on me, I would definitely come up with 如果让我说出对我影响最大的人是谁,我会肯定地说是……

3. Many people h ave exerted enormous influence on my life. Without question, …is the one live has influenced me most. 许多人对我的生活产生了巨大影响。毫无疑问的,……是对我影响最大的人。

1. Our prin~ary concern is to... 我们首要关心的应是……

2. It is of great importance for.., to... ……对于……是非常重要的.

3. It is more than important to... 非常必要…

4. It is vitally important to... ……十分重要.

写作模板

If asked, of ( 某类人) , who has influenced me most, I would answer without hesitation: ( 对自己影响最大的人的名字) . （简述此人优点） so that I even regard him/her as my idol.

( 列举2-3个原因,具体说明此人为什么对自己影响最大)

What ( 对自己影响最大的人的名字) does might sound outdated for contemporary youngsters. Nevertheless, I'm disciplining myself in the same way as he/she does, which I believe is worthwhile.

Part III Listening Comprehension

( Secdtiom A)

1. M: Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.

W: Don't worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly ff you stop regular activities for a while.

Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

【A】【解析】女士说如果这段时间你停下日常活动,脚踝的伤很快就会好的,与A“让脚踝好好休息”一致。

【点睛】①通读四个选项可知对话内容与受伤有关,要留意受伤后的应对方法。②解题要点在于听清楚stop的否定含义。B中的treat…immediately和D中的carefifl都是无中生

有；C的意思正好与原文相反。

2. W: May I see your ticket, please? I think you're sitting in my seat.

M: Oh, you're right. My seat is in the balcony. I'm terribly sorry.

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

【C】【解析】关键词是ticket和balcony。balcony此处的意思是“戏院等的楼厅或包厢”,故答案为C。

【点睛】①预读选项可知本题提问对话地点,听音时要抓听特殊场景词汇。②在听力材料中,多义词balcony的常用意义是“包厢,( 戏院)楼厅”而不是“阳台”,往往与“剧院”场景有关。

3. W: Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night?

M: Yes, it's very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to may attend the funeral.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

[B][解析]抓听到关键词 died,sad,funeral 即可选出答案B.

【点睛】话题往往由第一个人提出,重要信息往往多次出现,捕捉到任何一处均可解决问题。其实答案中的sad一词

也是听到的,使得本题难度大大降低,即使不懂funeral是“葬礼”的意思也问题不大。

‘‘睡眠中去世’’不是‘‘惨剧”．不

可选A。

4. M: Have you taken Professor Yang's exam before? I'm kind of nervous.

W: Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas she's talked about in class and ignore the details.

Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Yang's exam?

D】【解析】女士说抓住要点,忽略细节,正好是D的意思：focus与concentrate同义,main points与impol与nt ideas同义。

【点睛】①预读选项可知话题与学习有关。四个选项均用了动词原形短语形式,可推断考建议、要求等。②A与事实相反,B、C均未提及。

5. W: I'm so sorry sir, and youll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you? M: That's all fight It could happen to anyone. And I'm sure that coffee doesn't leave lasting marks on clothing.

Q: What can we infer from the conversation?

【D】【解析】女士提出出钱负责洗净男士的夹克衫,男士说这种事情谁都会碰到的,而且衣服上的咖啡渍不会洗不掉的。可见当时的场景是女士把咖啡泼撒在男士身上了,选D。

【点睛】①预读选项可推断对话话题涉及女士向男士赔礼道歉。②推断题要抓听关键信息。

A、B无依据：女士说出钱洗男士的夹克衫．而C镨在说女士出钱给男士买咖啡．

6. W: Have you seen the movie The Departed? The plot was so complicated that I really got lost.

M: Yeah, I felt the same, but after I saw it a second time, I could put all the pieces together.

Q: How did the two speakers find the movie?

【B】【解析】本题关键在于听懂女士说电影情节复杂,她看不懂,然后男士说他有同感。因此选B。

【点睛】①预读选项可推断本题提问某人对某事物( 由plot一词猜测可能是电影)的看法如何有关。②A中tedious没有依据；C是利用原词plot进行干扰；根据转折词之后的信息可排除D。

7. M: I'm really surprised you got an A on the test; you didn't seem to have done

a lot of reading.

W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.

Q: What contributes to the woman's high score?

【A】【解析】男士说很惊讶女士考试得分为A,因为她似乎不怎么看书,女士回答说因为她“从不落下一节课”。因此选A。

【点睛】①预读选项可知本题提问与学习、考试有关。②A正与考点构成同义表达。问题中的contribute t0表示“导致,造成”,也要听懂。

8. W: Have you heard about the new digital television system? It lets people get about 500 channels.

M: Yeah But I doubt they'll have anything different from what we watch now.

Q: What does the man mean?

【D】【解析】男士说他认为新的数字电视系统所提供的东西与他们现在观看的内容不会有什么区别,D与此一致。

【点睛】doibt“不相信”表示对后面所跟内容的否定,而且由转折词But也能听出不赞成的

意思,可首先排除B.A的内容与男士的话正好矛盾。新的数字电视系统确定可以提供500个频道,这并非unrealistic,故C也不妥。

Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

Conversation One

W: Gosh! Have you seen this, Richard?

M: Seen what?.

W: In the paper. It says, there is a man going around [9]pretending he's from the electricity board. He's been calling at people's homes, saying he's come to check that all their appliances are safe. Then he gets around them to make him a cup of tea, and [9]while they are out of the room he steals their money, handbag, whatever and makes off with it.

M: But you know, Jane, it's partly their own fault; you should never let anyone like that in unless ou're expecting them.

W: It's all very well to say that. But someone comes to the door, and says electricity or gas and you utomatically think they are OK [10]especially if they flash a card to you.

M: Does this man have an ID then?

W: Yes, that's just it. It seems he used to work for the electricity board at one time. [ll]According to the aper the police are warning people especially pensioners not to admit anyone unless they have an ppointment. It's a bit sad. [12]One old lady told them she'd just been to the post office to draw her pension when he called. She said he must have followed her home. [12]He stole the whole lot.

M: But what does he look like? Surely they must have a description.

W: Oh, yes, they have. Let's see, in his thirties, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent, sounds a bit lide you actually.

9. What does the woman want the man to read n the newspaper?

【C】【解析】女士用了好几句话描述报纸上登载的内容．特别是注意她提到的一些要点“该男子假装来自电力部门；借故把主人从房间支走之后,趁机盗走财物,然后逃之天天”。由此断定这是一段关于乔装改扮的窃贼的描述。答案为C。

【点睛】名词选项,问对话主题。抓听到关键词pre．

Tending steal money等,就不难选出答案。

10. How did the man mentioned in the newspaper ry to win further trust from the victims?

【D】【解析】女士说很难防备此类窃贼,特别是当他们向你出示证件的时候。故答案为D“出示身份证”。

【点睛】动词现在分词选项,要注意对话中提到的相关动作。B、C毫无依据；A是利用对话结尾处accent进行原词干扰。

11. What is the warning from the police?

【C】【解析】警方警告人们,特别是领养老金的人．不要让任何人人室,除非有预约。故选C。【点睛】动词不定式选项,多问表示目的的动作。若因内容多未能回忆出警察所说的具体内容,可根据通篇对话的主旨答题。A、B与对话主旨不相关；D则是误导,对话针对的是假冒电力公司的人,而非真正的电力公司的人。

12. What does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady?

【C】【解析】浏览选项可知,本题询问的是某位女士的遭

遇,因此当听到对话中提到一位老太太时,很自然

就对应到本题中去,不难选出正确答案C。

【点睛】对话讲匪徒乔装入室盗窃,A、B、D所述地点

均不在家中,故均可轻松排除。若仅凭听到的只言片

语作答．则易误选。

Conversation Two

M: Miss Jones, could you tell me more about [13]your first job with hotel marketing concepts?

W: Yes, certainly. [13]I was a marketing consultant responsible for marketing 10 UK hotels. They were all uxury hotels in a leisure sector, all of a very high standard. M: Which markets were you responsible for?

W: For Europe and Japan.

M: I see from your resume that you speak Japanese. Have you ever been to Japan? W: Yes, I have, I spent a month in Japan in 2006. I met all the key people in the tourist industry, the ig tour operators and the tourist organizations. [14]As I speak Japanese I had a very big advantage.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/fwnj.html