七年级上unit5visiting the moon 知识点详解

七年级上unit5知识点

11月22日 by Tina 1，if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现” If you study hard ，you’ll succeed at last

2，leave+地点，离开某地=go away from Leave+某物，遗忘某物

Leave for+地点，离开去某地

3，work 动词 工作，运转=run Work 名词 工作 不可数名词 Job 名词 工作 可数名词 Works 名词 作品 可数名词

4，be able to= can

区别：1，前者可用于各种时态，后者只有can和could两种形式 2，前者表示经过努力能达到目的，后者表示有能力做某事

5，tie 名词 领带

动词 系，捆，绑 现在分词 tying 短语 tie...to...

6,more than =over 多于，超过 Less than=below 少于，低于

7，make a sentence with...用。。。造句

8，have to= must 必须，不得不 后者主观意愿，前者外界所迫

后者用于各种人称和时态，前者只用于现在和将来

9，feel/be excited about 对。。。感到兴奋

10， 以便，为了 从句+so that/in order that +主句 引导目的状语从句 They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.

如此。。。以至于。。 So+形容词/副词+that+句子 引导结果状语从句 This place is so dangerous that no one wants to go there.

So as to = in order to +动词原形

11，at the moment 目前

12，that is=that is to say 也就是说，即

13，one of。。。 。。。之一 ，后接名词复数

14，a large amount of 大量 后接不可数名词，动词用单三

A large number of 大量 后接可数名词，动词用原形

15，have a holiday= have a vacation 度假

16，such as= for example, 例如 前者多个例子，后者一个例子，并且用逗号隔开

17，send 过去式 sent ，发送，发射

China will send up lots of man-made satellites.

18, write a letter to sb= write sb a letter= write to sb 给某人写信

19，hundred 百，thousand千，million百万，billion十亿 Nine hundred 九百 （具体数字不加S）

Hundreds of 成百上千的（不确切的数字要加S，再加of）

20，return 返回 = go back/come back

Return 归还=give back

21，给某人或动物喂食物feed sth to sb=Feed sb on sth

22，不定代词做主语，动词用单三 Something is wrong with my bike 形容词放在不定代词后

I am going to tell you something exciting.

23,certainly =sure= of course 当然可以

24，enough 足够的，充分的。修饰名词置于前后均可，修饰形容词和副词只能放在其后

25，worry about= be worried about 担心。。。

26，as+形容词/副词原级+as one can=as。。。as possible 尽可能。。。

I am going to take as many photos as I can.

27,breathe 动词 呼吸

Breath 名词 呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸

28，帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth = help sb do sth 情不自禁的做某事 can’t help doing sth

自便。。。 Help oneself to sth Take cost pay spend 主语 it 物 人 人 花费 时间 金钱 金钱 时间和金钱 用法 It take sb st to do sth Sth cost sb sm Sb pay sm for sth 过去式 took cost paid Sb spend sm/st on sth spent Sb spend sm/st doing sth 30, 一般将来时

概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态， 常用时间状语tomorrow , next。。。 , from now on (从现在开始)， in +一段时间（多久之后）soon, in the future…等。 1.肯定句：主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。

注：will和be going to 的区别:

⑴ be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。 如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

⑵ be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 如： He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.

⑶ be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。 如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour

⑷.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。

如： If you need any help, I'll stay with you and help you.

⑸.问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you (please)…? 如： Will you please stop smoking?

2.否定句：a.主语 + will + not（won’t）+ 动词原形 + 其他。 b.主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 如：We won’t go there by bike.

They aren’t going to meet at school gate.

3.一般疑问句: a.Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？

b.Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？

如：His father will agree with him.→Will his father agree with him?

---Yes,he will/No,he won’t

The president is going to visit the small town. →Is the president going to visit the small town?

--- Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 5.如：What are you doing next weekend?

What will be the weather like tomorrow?

注意： 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称I或we时，助动词用shall；

如：shall we go?

What shall I do next?

( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( )2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( )7 – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( )8. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( )9. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave

C. will giving D. is going to give

( ) 10. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write ( ) 11. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back

C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 12. If it ___tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( ) 13. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

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